A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인

orphelin

When we talk about an orphan in French, we use the word orphelin. This refers specifically to a boy whose parents have passed away. If you are talking about a girl, you would say orpheline (with an 'e' at the end). Similarly, if you are talking about multiple orphans, you would use orphelins for boys or a mixed group, and orphelines for a group of girls.

알아야 할 문법

Nouns in French have grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. 'Orphelin' is a masculine noun.

L'orphelin a faim. (The orphan is hungry.)

To form the feminine of 'orphelin', you add an 'e' to the end: 'orpheline'.

L'orpheline joue dans le jardin. (The orphan girl is playing in the garden.)

To make 'orphelin' plural, you add an 's' to the end: 'orphelins'.

Les orphelins sont tristes. (The orphans are sad.)

To make 'orpheline' plural, you add an 's' to the end: 'orphelines'.

Les orphelines lisent des livres. (The orphan girls are reading books.)

Adjectives that describe 'orphelin' must agree in gender and number. For example, 'petit' (small) becomes 'petite' for a female orphan, 'petits' for male plural orphans, and 'petites' for female plural orphans.

C'est un petit orphelin. (He is a small orphan.) C'est une petite orpheline. (She is a small orphan.)

사용법

Orphelin is a noun that refers to a male child whose parents are deceased. The feminine form is orpheline.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is to confuse orphelin with an orphan animal. While technically possible, it usually refers to a human child.

셀프 테스트 12 질문

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Il est un orphelin.

This sentence means 'He is an orphan.' The word order is subject (Il), verb (est), article (un), then noun (orphelin).

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: L'enfant est un orphelin.

This sentence means 'The child is an orphan.' 'L'enfant' is the subject, followed by the verb 'est', the indefinite article 'un', and the noun 'orphelin'.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Je vois un orphelin.

This sentence means 'I see an orphan.' The structure is subject (Je), verb (vois), article (un), and object (orphelin).

multiple choice B1

Quel est le synonyme de "enfant sans parents" ?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Orphelin

Un orphelin est un enfant qui n'a pas de parents.

multiple choice B1

Comment décririez-vous un enfant dont les parents sont décédés ?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Un orphelin

Le mot 'orphelin' décrit spécifiquement un enfant qui a perdu ses parents.

multiple choice B1

Dans quelle situation utiliseriez-vous le mot "orphelin" ?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pour un enfant qui a perdu ses parents

Le mot 'orphelin' est utilisé pour un enfant dont les parents sont décédés.

true false B1

Un orphelin est un enfant qui a ses deux parents en vie.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Non, un orphelin est un enfant dont les parents sont décédés.

true false B1

Le mot 'orphelin' peut être utilisé pour décrire un adulte qui a perdu ses parents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Le terme 'orphelin' est généralement réservé aux enfants qui ont perdu leurs parents. Un adulte qui a perdu ses parents n'est pas appelé un orphelin dans le sens commun.

true false B1

Un orphelinat est un lieu où vivent les orphelins.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Oui, un orphelinat est une institution pour prendre soin des orphelins.

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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