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A1 verb #2,000 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

reproduire

To create a copy or imitation of something, including colors.

상위 2,000

At the A1 level, 'reproduire' is introduced as a slightly more advanced way to say 'copier' (to copy). Beginners will mostly encounter it in classroom settings where a teacher might ask them to 'reproduire' a drawing, a word, or a sound. It is essential to understand that it means making a duplicate of something you see or hear. While the conjugation might be tricky for absolute beginners, recognizing the infinitive form is the primary goal. You will often see it in instructions like 'Reproduisez le modèle' (Copy the model). It is a helpful word for following directions in a learning environment.

Moving to the A2 level, learners start using 'reproduire' in everyday contexts beyond the classroom. You might use it to talk about duplicating a key ('reproduire une clé') or copying a document. At this stage, you should become familiar with the present tense conjugation (je reproduis, tu reproduis, il reproduit). You will also start to see its reflexive form, 'se reproduire', in simple contexts, such as animals breeding, though active use might still be challenging. Understanding the difference between 'copier' (simple copying) and 'reproduire' (recreating something with some effort) begins to develop here.

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At the B1 level, 'reproduire' becomes a highly active part of your vocabulary. You are expected to use it comfortably in various tenses, including the passé composé (j'ai reproduit) and the imparfait (je reproduisais). The reflexive form 'se reproduire' takes on the crucial meaning of 'to happen again' (e.g., 'Le problème s'est reproduit'). This is vital for recounting events, complaining about recurring issues, or discussing history. You will also use it to talk about imitating styles or behaviors. Mastery of the irregular -uire conjugation pattern is expected at this intermediate stage.

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In the B2 level, the nuances of 'reproduire' are fully explored. You will use it in abstract and professional contexts. For instance, in IT, 'reproduire un bug' is standard terminology. In social sciences, you might discuss how society 'reproduit' inequalities (reproduces inequalities). The focus is on precision: knowing exactly when to use 'reproduire' versus 'imiter', 'copier', or 'dupliquer'. You will also encounter it frequently in literature and journalism, often in complex sentence structures. The ability to use the pronominal form flawlessly with correct past participle agreement is a hallmark of B2 proficiency.

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At the C1 level, 'reproduire' is used with complete fluency and naturalness in highly specialized, academic, or literary contexts. You will encounter it in discussions about genetics (la reproduction cellulaire), art critique (la fidélité avec laquelle l'artiste reproduit la réalité), and philosophical debates. You are expected to understand subtle idiomatic uses and to manipulate the verb in all tenses and moods, including the subjunctive (bien qu'il se reproduise). At this level, the word is a tool for expressing complex ideas about replication, cyclical patterns, and mimesis in advanced discourse.

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For a C2 learner, 'reproduire' holds no secrets. You command its usage with native-like precision, employing it in rhetoric, poetry, and highly technical jargon without hesitation. You understand its etymological roots and how it interacts with prefixes and suffixes. You can play with its meaning, using it metaphorically to describe the echoing of historical epochs or the psychological mirroring in human relationships. The distinction between 'reproduire', 'représenter', and 'simuler' is crystal clear, allowing you to articulate profound concepts regarding authenticity, simulation, and the nature of copying in the modern world.

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reproduire 30초 만에

Used to describe making an exact physical or digital copy of a document, image, or sound.
Used in biology to describe the process of animals, plants, or cells multiplying and breeding.
Used reflexively (se reproduire) to state that an event, problem, or situation is happening again.
Used in art to describe the act of imitating or recreating a masterpiece or specific style.

The French verb reproduire is a highly versatile word that translates primarily to 'to reproduce', 'to copy', or 'to duplicate'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from art and biology to everyday problem-solving and technology. Understanding its nuances is key to mastering French at a higher level, even though its basic meaning is accessible to beginners.

Artistic Context: In art, it means to create an exact copy of a painting, drawing, or sculpture. Artists often try to reproduce the works of masters to learn their techniques.

Il essaie de reproduire le tableau de Monet.

He is trying to reproduce Monet's painting.

Beyond art, it applies to biological reproduction. Animals and plants reproduce to ensure the survival of their species. This is a fundamental scientific use of the word.

Biological Context: Used reflexively as 'se reproduire', it means to breed or multiply. This is crucial in zoology and botany.

Les lapins se reproduisent très vite.

Rabbits reproduce very quickly.

Another common use is in the context of errors or events happening again. If a bug in a software program happens a second time, you are reproducing the error.

Event Context: To happen again or to recreate a specific set of circumstances, often used in troubleshooting or describing recurring events.

Je n'arrive pas à reproduire le bug.

I cannot reproduce the bug.

Ce problème ne doit plus se reproduire.

This problem must not happen again.

Finally, it can refer to sound or images. A speaker reproduces sound, and a screen reproduces images. The quality of this reproduction is often discussed in technical reviews.

Cet écran permet de reproduire des couleurs fidèles.

This screen allows for the reproduction of accurate colors.

Using reproduire correctly depends heavily on whether you are using it transitively (with a direct object) or pronominally (with a reflexive pronoun). Let us explore the syntactic structures and conjugations required to master this verb.

Transitive Use: Subject + reproduire + Direct Object. Used when someone or something is copying an external object, sound, or action.

L'élève a su reproduire le geste du professeur.

The student was able to reproduce the teacher's gesture.

Conjugation is key. 'Reproduire' is an irregular verb ending in -uire, similar to 'traduire' or 'conduire'. In the present tense: je reproduis, tu reproduis, il/elle reproduit, nous reproduisons, vous reproduisez, ils/elles reproduisent.

Pronominal Use (Biological): Subject + se reproduire. Used for animals or plants multiplying.

Les cellules se reproduisent par division.

Cells reproduce by division.

In the past tense (passé composé), the transitive form uses the auxiliary 'avoir': j'ai reproduit. The pronominal form uses 'être': ils se sont reproduits.

Pronominal Use (Events): Subject + se reproduire. Used to say an event happens again.

L'incident s'est reproduit hier.

The incident happened again yesterday.

Si cela se reproduit, appelez-moi.

If that happens again, call me.

Veuillez reproduire les étapes ci-dessous.

Please reproduce the steps below.

The verb reproduire is ubiquitous in French, spanning casual conversations, academic lectures, and professional environments. Its adaptability makes it a frequent word in media and literature.

In Technology and IT: Software developers and tech support constantly use this word when dealing with bugs and glitches.

Le technicien a pu reproduire la panne.

The technician was able to reproduce the failure.

In schools and educational settings, teachers ask students to reproduce shapes, sounds, or texts. It is a fundamental part of the learning process, especially in early education and language learning.

In Education: Used for copying exercises, mimicking pronunciation, or drawing.

Écoutez et essayez de reproduire le son.

Listen and try to reproduce the sound.

In everyday life, parents might use it when talking about their children mimicking behavior, or people might use it when discussing historical events repeating themselves.

In Daily Life & History: Discussing patterns, behaviors, or historical cycles.

L'histoire a tendance à se reproduire.

History tends to repeat itself.

Il reproduit les erreurs de son père.

He is reproducing his father's mistakes.

La nature se reproduit au printemps.

Nature reproduces in the spring.

Learners often stumble with reproduire due to its irregular conjugation and the distinction between its transitive and pronominal forms. Let us clarify these common pitfalls to ensure accurate usage.

Conjugation Errors: Because it ends in -uire, learners sometimes apply regular -re verb rules, leading to incorrect forms like 'reproduisons' instead of the correct 'reproduisons' (wait, that is correct, the error is usually 'reproduissont' or 'reproduirent' in present).

Ils reproduisent le document. (Correct)

They reproduce the document.

Another major issue is forgetting the reflexive pronoun when talking about events happening again. Saying 'L'erreur a reproduit' is incorrect; it must be 'L'erreur s'est reproduite'.

Missing Reflexive Pronoun: When an event repeats, the verb must be pronominal.

Le problème s'est reproduit. (Correct)

The problem happened again.

Agreement in the passé composé with the pronominal form can also be tricky. 'Elles se sont reproduites' requires the feminine plural agreement.

Past Participle Agreement: With 'être', the past participle agrees with the subject when the reflexive pronoun is the direct object.

Les scènes se sont reproduites.

The scenes happened again.

Nous avons reproduit la clé.

We duplicated the key. (No agreement with avoir here)

Ne reproduisez pas cette erreur.

Do not reproduce this mistake.

French offers several synonyms for reproduire, each carrying a slightly different nuance. Choosing the right word depends on the exact context, whether it is artistic copying, biological breeding, or event repetition.

Copier (To copy): The most direct synonym for the transitive use. It is more common in everyday language for duplicating text or files.

Il va copier le fichier.

He is going to copy the file.

Another synonym is 'imiter' (to imitate). This is used when mimicking behavior, voice, or style, rather than making an exact physical duplicate.

Imiter (To imitate): Focuses on mimicking the characteristics or actions of someone or something.

L'enfant aime imiter son grand frère.

The child likes to imitate his older brother.

For events happening again, 'se répéter' is a perfect synonym for 'se reproduire'.

Se répéter (To repeat itself): Used when an event or action occurs multiple times.

L'histoire se répète souvent.

History often repeats itself.

Il faut dupliquer cette clé.

We must duplicate this key.

Il tente de recréer l'ambiance.

He is trying to recreate the atmosphere.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

난이도

알아야 할 문법

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수준별 예문

Je veux reproduire ce dessin.

I want to copy this drawing.

Infinitive form used after the modal verb 'vouloir'.

Tu peux reproduire ce mot ?

Can you copy this word?

Infinitive form after 'pouvoir'.

Il faut reproduire la forme.

You must copy the shape.

Used with the impersonal expression 'il faut'.

Elle aime reproduire les images.

She likes to copy pictures.

Infinitive after a verb of preference.

Reproduisez ce texte, s'il vous plaît.

Copy this text, please.

Imperative form (vous).

Je reproduis la lettre A.

I am copying the letter A.

Present tense, first person singular.

Nous allons reproduire le jeu.

We are going to recreate the game.

Futur proche (aller + infinitive).

Le bébé reproduit le son.

The baby copies the sound.

Present tense, third person singular.

Je dois faire reproduire mes clés.

I need to get my keys duplicated.

Causative construction 'faire reproduire'.

Il reproduit les gestes du professeur.

He copies the teacher's gestures.

Present tense with a direct object.

Les lapins se reproduisent vite.

Rabbits reproduce quickly.

Pronominal form used for biological reproduction.

Elle a reproduit le document en trois exemplaires.

She copied the document in three copies.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Ce problème ne va pas se reproduire.

This problem is not going to happen again.

Pronominal form meaning 'to happen again'.

Pouvez-vous reproduire cette couleur ?

Can you reproduce this color?

Infinitive in a polite question.

L'imprimante reproduit bien les photos.

The printer reproduces photos well.

Present tense describing a machine's capability.

Nous reproduisons la même erreur.

We are repeating the same mistake.

Present tense, first person plural.

L'incident s'est reproduit hier soir.

The incident happened again last night.

Passé composé of a pronominal verb with 'être'.

Il est difficile de reproduire ce chef-d'œuvre.

It is difficult to reproduce this masterpiece.

Impersonal construction 'il est difficile de'.

Si l'erreur se reproduit, contactez-moi.

If the error happens again, contact me.

Conditional 'si' clause with present tense.

Les scientifiques ont reproduit l'expérience en laboratoire.

The scientists reproduced the experiment in the laboratory.

Passé composé used in a scientific context.

Je ne veux pas que cette situation se reproduise.

I do not want this situation to happen again.

Subjunctive mood after 'vouloir que'.

Cet appareil reproduit fidèlement la voix humaine.

This device faithfully reproduces the human voice.

Adverb 'fidèlement' modifying the verb.

Ils se reproduisaient en grand nombre dans cette région.

They were reproducing in large numbers in this region.

Imparfait tense for an ongoing past action.

Nous avons essayé de reproduire la recette de ma grand-mère.

We tried to recreate my grandmother's recipe.

Infinitive after 'essayer de'.

Le technicien n'est pas parvenu à reproduire le dysfonctionnement.

The technician did not manage to reproduce the malfunction.

Formal vocabulary ('parvenir à', 'dysfonctionnement').

L'histoire a une fâcheuse tendance à se reproduire.

History has an unfortunate tendency to repeat itself.

Idiomatic expression 'avoir tendance à'.

Il est impératif que de tels actes ne se reproduisent jamais.

It is imperative that such acts never happen again.

Subjunctive mood triggered by 'il est impératif que'.

L'artiste a su reproduire la subtilité de la lumière matinale.

The artist was able to reproduce the subtlety of the morning light.

Passé composé of 'savoir' meaning 'managed to/was able to'.

Certaines espèces se reproduisent de manière asexuée.

Some species reproduce asexually.

Scientific terminology used in a general statement.

Le système éducatif reproduit parfois les inégalités sociales.

The education system sometimes reproduces social inequalities.

Sociological context, abstract use of the verb.

Bien que l'erreur se soit reproduite, nous avons trouvé la cause.

Although the error happened again, we found the cause.

Past subjunctive (se soit reproduite) after 'bien que'.

Il faudrait reproduire ces conditions pour valider l'hypothèse.

These conditions would need to be reproduced to validate the hypothesis.

Conditional tense 'il faudrait'.

La capacité du cerveau à reproduire des schémas complexes est fascinante.

The brain's ability to reproduce complex patterns is fascinating.

Advanced abstract noun phrases.

Il s'agit d'une tentative vaine de reproduire l'âge d'or de l'empire.

It is a vain attempt to recreate the golden age of the empire.

Literary/historical context.

Pour que le phénomène se reproduise, des conditions météorologiques précises sont requises.

For the phenomenon to occur again, precise meteorological conditions are required.

Subjunctive after 'pour que'.

L'auteur reproduit avec acuité les travers de la bourgeoisie provinciale.

The author acutely reproduces the flaws of the provincial bourgeoisie.

Literary critique vocabulary.

La modélisation 3D permet de reproduire l'anatomie humaine avec une fidélité inouïe.

3D modeling allows for the reproduction of human anatomy with unprecedented fidelity.

Technical vocabulary ('modélisation', 'fidélité inouïe').

C'est en reproduisant inlassablement les mêmes gammes qu'il a atteint l'excellence.

It is by tirelessly reproducing the same scales that he achieved excellence.

Gérondif (en reproduisant) to express means/method.

La crise économique actuelle semble reproduire les mécanismes de celle de 2008.

The current economic crisis seems to replicate the mechanisms of the 2008 one.

Analytical context comparing historical events.

Il a fallu que l'incident se reproduisît pour qu'enfin des mesures soient prises.

The incident had to happen again for measures to finally be taken.

Imperfect subjunctive (se reproduisît) in a highly formal/literary register.

Le mimétisme institutionnel pousse les organisations à reproduire des structures obsolètes.

Institutional mimesis drives organizations to reproduce obsolete structures.

Highly academic vocabulary in sociology/management.

L'art contemporain s'interroge souvent sur sa propre capacité à reproduire le réel sans le trahir.

Contemporary art often questions its own ability to reproduce reality without betraying it.

Philosophical/art critique discourse.

La génétique mendélienne explique comment les traits se reproduisent au fil des générations.

Mendelian genetics explains how traits are reproduced across generations.

Advanced scientific discourse.

Il est illusoire de croire que l'on puisse reproduire in vitro la complexité d'un écosystème entier.

It is illusory to believe that one can reproduce the complexity of an entire ecosystem in vitro.

Complex sentence structure with subjunctive ('puisse').

La traduction poétique est une gageure : comment reproduire l'indicible harmonie des vers originaux ?

Poetic translation is a challenge: how to reproduce the ineffable harmony of the original verses?

Literary analysis, rhetorical question.

La machine, aussi perfectionnée soit-elle, ne fera jamais que reproduire les biais de ses concepteurs.

The machine, however perfected it may be, will never do anything but reproduce the biases of its creators.

Concessive clause ('aussi perfectionnée soit-elle') and restrictive 'ne... que'.

En psychanalyse, le transfert amène le patient à reproduire ses conflits infantiles dans la relation thérapeutique.

In psychoanalysis, transference leads the patient to reproduce their infantile conflicts in the therapeutic relationship.

Specialized psychological terminology.

Que ce désastre se soit reproduit témoigne d'une incurie systémique impardonnable.

That this disaster happened again testifies to an unforgivable systemic negligence.

Subject clause in the past subjunctive ('Que ce désastre se soit reproduit').

자주 쓰는 조합

reproduire fidèlement

reproduire une erreur

se reproduire rapidement

reproduire un modèle

reproduire un son

reproduire un schéma

reproduire des conditions

reproduire à l'identique

facile à reproduire

impossible à reproduire

자주 쓰는 구문

L'histoire se reproduit.

Faire reproduire des clés.

Ne pas reproduire les mêmes erreurs.

Se reproduire en captivité.

Reproduire à l'échelle.

Reproduire de mémoire.

Un phénomène qui se reproduit.

Reproduire un chef-d'œuvre.

Droit de reproduire.

Reproduire un mouvement.

자주 혼동되는 단어

reproduire vs Produire (to produce from scratch)

reproduire vs Représenter (to represent or depict, not necessarily copy)

reproduire vs Traduire (to translate, same conjugation pattern but different meaning)

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

reproduire vs

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사용법

note

Do not confuse 'reproduire' (to reproduce) with 'produire' (to produce). While related, 'reproduire' implies an original already exists.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Il a reproduit' when meaning 'It happened again'. Correct: 'Il s'est reproduit'.
Conjugating it as a regular -re verb (e.g., ils reproduirent in present). Correct: 'ils reproduisent'.
Forgetting the past participle agreement with 'se reproduire' for events. Correct: 'La faute s'est reproduite'.
Using 'reproduire' for humans having babies in casual speech. Correct: 'avoir des enfants'.
Saying 'Je reproduis une clé' when you are the customer. Correct: 'Je fais reproduire une clé'.

팁

Watch the Plural Conjugation

Remember that verbs ending in -uire add an 's' in the plural present tense. It is 'nous reproduisons', not 'nous reproduions'. This 's' is pronounced like a 'z'.

Events Happening Again

If you want to say a problem happened again, you MUST use the reflexive form. 'Le problème a reproduit' is wrong. Say 'Le problème s'est reproduit'.

Keys and Documents

When you go to a shop to get a copy of a key, use 'faire reproduire'. 'Je voudrais faire reproduire cette clé'. This shows you are asking for the service.

The 'ui' Sound

The 'ui' in 'reproduire' is a single syllable sound in French. Practice saying 'huit' (eight) to get the vowel combination right, then apply it to the verb.

Art vs. Daily Life

Use 'reproduire' when talking about high-quality copies, like art or accurate scientific models. For quickly copying a friend's homework, 'copier' is more natural.

Past Participle Agreement

When an event repeats, the past participle agrees. 'La crise s'est reproduite' (feminine). 'Les incidents se sont reproduits' (masculine plural).

History Repeating

To sound like a native, use the phrase 'L'histoire se reproduit' when talking about current events that mirror the past. It is a very common expression.

IT Jargon

If you work in tech, 'reproduire un bug' is essential vocabulary. You will also use the adjective 'reproductible' (reproducible).

Animal Breeding

Always use the reflexive 'se reproduire' for animals breeding. 'Les lapins se reproduisent vite'. Do not use 'produire' for this context.

Avoid Redundancy

Do not say 'reproduire à nouveau' (reproduce again) unless you mean making a *second* copy. The 're-' prefix already implies doing it again.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'RE-PRODUCE'. You are producing something again, whether it's a copy of a paper, a baby animal, or a repeated mistake.

어원

From Latin 'reproducere', meaning 'to bring forth again'.

문화적 맥락

The Louvre has a long tradition of allowing artists to set up easels to 'reproduire' classic paintings.

Pierre Bourdieu's theory of 'La Reproduction' is a staple in French university curricula.

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"As-tu déjà essayé de reproduire une recette de cuisine célèbre ?"

"Penses-tu que l'histoire se reproduit toujours ?"

"Est-il facile de reproduire un bug informatique ?"

"Pourquoi les artistes aiment-ils reproduire des paysages ?"

"Comment les animaux se reproduisent-ils dans ce climat ?"

일기 주제

Racontez une fois où vous avez fait une erreur et qu'elle s'est reproduite.

Décrivez une œuvre d'art que vous aimeriez reproduire.

Expliquez pourquoi il est important de ne pas reproduire les erreurs du passé.

Imaginez une machine capable de reproduire n'importe quel objet.

Discutez de la reproduction sociale dans votre pays.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Copier' is a more general and everyday term for making a duplicate, like copying a file or cheating on a test. 'Reproduire' is slightly more formal and implies a process of recreation, often used in art, science, or technical contexts. You 'copie' a text, but you 'reproduis' a masterpiece or a scientific experiment. 'Reproduire' also has the biological meaning of breeding, which 'copier' does not. Finally, 'se reproduire' means an event happens again, whereas 'se copier' would mean people copying each other.

It follows the pattern of -uire verbs. Je reproduis, tu reproduis, il/elle reproduit, nous reproduisons, vous reproduisez, ils/elles reproduisent. Notice the 's' in the plural forms (nous, vous, ils). This is a common stumbling block for learners who might try to say 'reproduisons' without the 's' sound. Practice saying 'nous re-pro-dwee-zons'.

Yes, usually. When 'se reproduire' means 'to happen again' (e.g., Les incidents se sont reproduits), the reflexive pronoun 'se' acts as a direct object, so the past participle 'reproduit' agrees in gender and number with the subject. If the subject is feminine plural (les erreurs), it becomes 'reproduites'. However, if used in a rare context where 'se' is an indirect object, it wouldn't agree, but this is highly uncommon for this specific verb.

Absolutely. In the context of audio and visual equipment, 'reproduire' is the standard verb to describe the playback quality. You can say 'Ces enceintes reproduisent parfaitement les basses' (These speakers perfectly reproduce the bass). It emphasizes the fidelity of the output compared to the original recording.

Yes, it is a crucial vocabulary word in IT. When a user reports a bug, the first thing a developer tries to do is 'reproduire le bug' (reproduce the bug). If they cannot make the error happen on their own machine, they might say 'Le bug n'est pas reproductible' (The bug is not reproducible). This is standard professional jargon.

It is a sociological concept, widely discussed in France, referring to the way social classes and inequalities are passed down from one generation to the next. The educational system is often criticized for 'reproducing' these inequalities rather than eliminating them. If you read French newspapers or academic texts, you will encounter this phrase frequently.

You use the causative construction with 'faire'. You say 'faire reproduire une clé' or 'faire un double de clé'. You do not say 'reproduire une clé' unless you are the locksmith actually cutting the metal yourself. The 'faire' indicates that you are having the action done by someone else.

While biologically accurate, it sounds very clinical and scientific to say 'Les humains se reproduisent'. In everyday conversation, it is better to say 'avoir des enfants' (to have children) or 'fonder une famille' (to start a family). 'Se reproduire' is perfectly normal for animals and plants, however.

The noun form is 'la reproduction'. It carries all the same meanings as the verb: the act of copying (la reproduction d'un tableau), the biological process (la reproduction des espèces), and the playback of media (la reproduction sonore). An animal used for breeding is called 'un reproducteur'.

Yes. 'Recommencer' means to start again or to do something again, usually implying an active subject (e.g., Il a recommencé à pleuvoir - It started raining again). 'Se reproduire' means an event or situation happens again, often without a specific active agent (e.g., L'accident s'est reproduit - The accident happened again). 'Recommencer' focuses on the action starting over, while 'se reproduire' focuses on the recurrence of the event.

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