victime
Victim.
A victim is an individual suffering from an unfortunate event or someone else's action.
30초 단어
- A person who suffers harm or injustice.
- Often used in legal or accident contexts.
- Refers to someone negatively affected by external events.
Summary
A victim is an individual suffering from an unfortunate event or someone else's action.
- A person who suffers harm or injustice.
- Often used in legal or accident contexts.
- Refers to someone negatively affected by external events.
Always use feminine article
Regardless of the gender of the person, always use 'la victime'. It remains feminine in grammar.
Avoid confusion with perpetrator
Be careful not to mix up the victim with the person who caused the harm. Use 'agresseur' or 'auteur' for the latter.
Legal importance in France
In French law, the status of 'victime' provides specific rights and access to compensation. It is a key term in judicial proceedings.
예시
4 / 4Il a été la victime d'un vol dans le métro.
He was the victim of a theft in the subway.
Les victimes de la catastrophe seront indemnisées.
The victims of the disaster will be compensated.
Ne joue pas la victime avec moi !
Don't play the victim with me!
L'étude analyse le profil psychologique de la victime.
The study analyzes the psychological profile of the victim.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the word 'victim' in English; it sounds almost the same. Just remember it is always 'la' (feminine) in French.
Vue d'ensemble
Le mot 'victime' est un nom féminin qui désigne une personne ayant subi un préjudice physique, moral ou matériel. Il est au cœur du vocabulaire lié aux faits divers, au droit et aux relations humaines.
Modèles d'usage
On utilise le mot avec des verbes comme 'être' (être une victime), 'devenir' (devenir la victime de quelqu'un) ou 'faire' (faire une victime). Il est souvent suivi d'un complément introduit par la préposition 'de', par exemple : 'la victime de l'accident' ou 'la victime du vol'.
Contextes courants
Le terme est omniprésent dans les médias, notamment dans les rapports de police ou les articles sur les catastrophes naturelles. Il est également utilisé dans un cadre psychologique pour parler de quelqu'un qui subit une manipulation (le syndrome de la victime).
Comparaison avec des mots similaires
Contrairement au mot 'rescapé' qui souligne la survie après un danger, 'victime' insiste sur la souffrance ou la perte subie. Le mot 'candidat' ou 'partie' ne porte pas cette charge négative. Il est important de distinguer la victime (celui qui subit) de l'agresseur ou du coupable (celui qui cause le dommage).
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral but carries a negative connotation due to the suffering involved. It is used across all registers from casual conversation to formal legal documents. Always remember that it is a feminine noun regardless of the gender of the person.
자주 하는 실수
Students often try to change the gender of the article to 'le victime' if the person is male. This is incorrect. Also, ensure you use the preposition 'de' after the noun when specifying what the person suffered from.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'victim' in English; it sounds almost the same. Just remember it is always 'la' (feminine) in French.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'victima', which referred to an animal sacrificed to the gods. Over time, the meaning evolved to include any person suffering from misfortune or violence.
문화적 맥락
In France, victims' associations play a significant role in society. The term carries weight in media coverage of crimes, emphasizing empathy for those affected.
예시
Il a été la victime d'un vol dans le métro.
everydayHe was the victim of a theft in the subway.
Les victimes de la catastrophe seront indemnisées.
formalThe victims of the disaster will be compensated.
Ne joue pas la victime avec moi !
informalDon't play the victim with me!
L'étude analyse le profil psychologique de la victime.
academicThe study analyzes the psychological profile of the victim.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
jouer la victime
to play the victim
victime collatérale
collateral victim
victime innocente
innocent victim
자주 혼동되는 단어
A 'rescapé' is specifically someone who survived a disaster or accident. A victim is someone who suffered harm, regardless of survival.
문법 패턴
Always use feminine article
Regardless of the gender of the person, always use 'la victime'. It remains feminine in grammar.
Avoid confusion with perpetrator
Be careful not to mix up the victim with the person who caused the harm. Use 'agresseur' or 'auteur' for the latter.
Legal importance in France
In French law, the status of 'victime' provides specific rights and access to compensation. It is a key term in judicial proceedings.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase avec le mot approprié.
Après l'accident, la ___ a été transportée à l'hôpital.
La personne qui subit un accident est une victime.
점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Oui, 'victime' est un nom féminin, même si la personne concernée est un homme. On dira donc toujours 'il est la victime' et non 'il est le victime'.
Oui, absolument. On peut être victime d'une maladie, d'une erreur administrative ou d'une catastrophe naturelle, pas seulement d'une personne.
La victime est celle qui subit le préjudice, tandis que le coupable est celui qui a commis l'acte répréhensible. Ce sont des rôles opposés dans une situation donnée.
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
action
A1An action; the fact or process of doing something.
adolescent
A2Teenager, adolescent.
adulte
A2Adult.
agression
B2Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward another; an attack.
appartenir
A2To be the property or responsibility of someone; to be a part of.
armée
A2An army; an organized military force equipped for fighting on land.
association
A2An association; an organized group of people with a common interest.
bâtir
A2To construct or build something.
brave
A2Ready to face danger or pain; courageous.
célébration
A2Celebration, festive event.
