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A1 verb 13분 분량

વેચવું

To give in exchange for money meaning to sell

At the A1 beginner level, the focus is on understanding the absolute basic, literal meaning of the word વેચવું (vechvu), which is 'to sell'. At this stage, learners are introduced to the fundamental concept of commerce in the Gujarati language. The primary goal is to be able to recognize the word when spoken or written and to use it in very simple, short, and direct sentences in the present tense. For instance, an A1 learner should be able to say 'I sell' (હું વેચું છું) or 'He sells' (તે વેચે છે). The vocabulary surrounding the word at this level includes common, everyday items that one might buy or sell in a market, such as fruits (ફળો), vegetables (શાકભાજી), clothes (કપડાં), or books (પુસ્તકો). There is no need to worry about complex past tense agreements or metaphorical uses at this stage. The focus is purely on straightforward subject-verb-object structures. For example, 'હું પુસ્તક વેચું છું' (I sell a book). Learners are also taught to distinguish this word from its direct opposite, ખરીદવું (to buy), which is a common point of confusion for beginners. Simple questions are also introduced, such as 'તમે શું વેચો છો?' (What do you sell?). By mastering these basic constructions, an A1 learner can successfully navigate simple interactions in a shop or market setting, understanding what a vendor is offering and expressing basic statements about selling items. The emphasis is on building confidence with the root word 'વેચ' and its present tense suffixes.
At the A2 elementary level, the understanding and usage of વેચવું (vechvu) expand significantly to include different tenses and slightly more complex sentence structures. Learners are introduced to the past and future tenses, which are crucial for discussing events that have already happened or plans for the future. This is where the grammatical complexity increases, as learners must grasp the concept of gender agreement in the past tense. They learn that because selling involves an object, the past tense verb must match the gender of that object. For example, selling a masculine object like a phone requires the ending 'યો' (વેચ્યો), while a feminine object like a car requires 'ઈ' (વેચી). They also learn the ergative subject marker 'એ' (e) used in the past tense (મેં, તેણે). Furthermore, A2 learners begin to express desires and intentions using the infinitive form, such as 'મારે વેચવું છે' (I want to sell). The vocabulary broadens to include higher-value items like a house (ઘર), car (ગાડી), or mobile phone (મોબાઈલ). They also learn to add simple adverbs to their sentences, such as selling 'cheaply' (સસ્તામાં) or 'expensively' (મોંઘામાં). By the end of the A2 level, a learner can confidently recount a past transaction, state their future intentions to sell something, and negotiate basic prices in a marketplace, making their language use much more practical and functional for daily life in Gujarat.
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At the B1 intermediate level, learners begin to use વેચવું (vechvu) with greater nuance and flexibility, moving beyond simple transactions to more detailed and conditional scenarios. They learn to construct sentences using 'if/then' clauses, such as 'જો હું આ ગાડી વેચીશ, તો મને પૈસા મળશે' (If I sell this car, then I will get money). This allows for discussions about hypothetical situations and business planning. The vocabulary associated with the verb expands into more professional and economic domains, including words like profit (નફો), loss (નુકસાન), customer (ગ્રાહક), and market value (બજાર ભાવ). Learners at this level are also introduced to continuous tenses, enabling them to describe ongoing actions, like 'તેઓ બજારમાં સામાન વેચી રહ્યા છે' (They are selling goods in the market). Furthermore, B1 students learn to use modal verbs and expressions of obligation, such as 'મારે આ ઘર વેચવું પડશે' (I will have to sell this house). The ability to differentiate between selling an item permanently versus renting it out (ભાડે આપવું) is also solidified. At this stage, the learner can engage in more complex negotiations, explain the reasons behind wanting to sell an item, discuss the quality of the goods being sold, and understand basic business conversations. The focus shifts from merely forming correct sentences to using the language effectively to achieve specific communicative goals in commercial contexts.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, the use of વેચવું (vechvu) becomes highly sophisticated, incorporating passive voice, complex compound sentences, and abstract concepts. Learners are taught how to construct the passive voice, which is frequently used in formal or journalistic Gujarati. For example, instead of saying 'He sold the house', they learn to say 'મકાન વેચવામાં આવ્યું' (The house was sold). This structure is essential for reading Gujarati newspapers or understanding official business reports. The contexts in which the word is used expand significantly to include corporate business, real estate markets, and stock trading. Vocabulary includes terms like shares (શેર), property (મિલકત), wholesale (જથ્થાબંધ), and retail (છૂટક). Furthermore, B2 learners begin to understand and use the verb metaphorically, similar to English. They might discuss 'selling an idea' to a boss or 'selling out' one's principles, although these literal translations require careful cultural context. They also master compound verbs, combining વેચવું with other verbs to add subtle shades of meaning, such as 'વેચી મારવું' (to sell off quickly or desperately). At this level, a learner can comfortably participate in detailed business meetings, negotiate complex contracts, read and understand financial news, and express nuanced opinions about economic trends and market behaviors in fluent Gujarati.
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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of વેચવું (vechvu) is nearly native-like. Learners possess a deep understanding of the subtle cultural and contextual nuances associated with the word. They can effortlessly navigate highly formal, academic, and literary texts where the concept of selling is discussed. The vocabulary at this level includes specialized economic and legal terminology, such as liquidation, auctioning (હરાજી કરવી), divestment, and intellectual property sales. C1 users can engage in abstract philosophical or political discussions about capitalism, the commercialization of society (સમાજનું વેપારીકરણ), and the ethics of selling certain goods. They are adept at using idiomatic expressions related to selling and can play with the language, using irony or sarcasm when discussing commercial transactions. For instance, they might critique someone who 'sells their soul' for money using appropriate Gujarati cultural equivalents. They understand the historical context of Gujarat's mercantile history and can use vocabulary that reflects this heritage. Furthermore, their grammatical accuracy is impeccable; they instinctively apply the correct gender agreements, ergative markers, and passive constructions without hesitation, even in complex, multi-clause sentences. At this level, the word is not just a tool for transaction, but a vehicle for expressing complex socio-economic thoughts and analyzing the commercial world critically.
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At the C2 mastery level, the user's command over the word વેચવું (vechvu) and its entire semantic field is absolute and indistinguishable from an educated native speaker. They can understand and produce highly specialized texts, such as intricate legal deeds, advanced economic treatises, and classic Gujarati literature where commerce plays a central thematic role. They are sensitive to the historical evolution of the word and its roots. A C2 user can effortlessly switch registers, moving from the colloquial slang of a street vendor in Ahmedabad to the refined, formal vocabulary of a corporate boardroom in Mumbai without missing a beat. They understand the deepest cultural connotations of being a 'વેપારી' (merchant) in Gujarati society and can use the verb to explore themes of trust, betrayal, value, and human exchange in literary analysis or creative writing. They can invent new metaphors based on the concept of selling and instantly comprehend complex wordplay or puns related to commerce in Gujarati media. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the verb is fully integrated into their linguistic repertoire, allowing for spontaneous, highly precise, and culturally resonant communication on any topic related to trade, exchange, or value, no matter how abstract or specialized.
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예시

The Gujarati verb વેચવું (vechvu) is a fundamental vocabulary word that translates directly to the English verb to sell. In its most basic and primary sense, it refers to the action of transferring the ownership of goods, property, or services to another person in exchange for money or another form of financial compensation. Understanding this word is absolutely essential for anyone learning Gujarati, as commerce, trade, and business are deeply embedded in the cultural and historical identity of Gujarat. The people of Gujarat have a long and storied history as merchants, traders, and entrepreneurs, making vocabulary related to commerce incredibly common in everyday conversation. When you walk through the bustling markets of Ahmedabad, Surat, or Rajkot, the word વેચવું is heard constantly as vendors offer their wares and buyers negotiate prices.

Literal Meaning
The literal meaning of the word is to exchange something for currency, representing the core concept of commerce and trade in the Gujarati language.

તેઓ બજારમાં તાજા ફળો વેચે છે.

Translation: They sell fresh fruits in the market.
The usage of this word extends far beyond simple market transactions. It is used in real estate when discussing the sale of a house or land, in the stock market when referring to selling shares, and even in abstract contexts, much like in English, when someone talks about selling an idea or a concept to a group of people. In everyday contexts, you might hear someone say that they want to sell their old car or their mobile phone. The verb is highly versatile and is one of the first verbs taught in any Gujarati language course because of its high frequency of use.
Abstract Usage
Just like in English, you can use this word metaphorically to mean convincing someone of an idea, though this is less common in traditional Gujarati and more prevalent in modern, corporate Gujarati.

મારે મારી જૂની ગાડી વેચવી છે.

Translation: I want to sell my old car.
Furthermore, the concept of selling is tied to the word વેપાર (vepar), which means business. A person who sells is called a વેપારી (vepari), meaning a merchant or a businessman. These related terms form a cluster of vocabulary that is indispensable for navigating both formal and informal economic environments in Gujarat. When learning how to use this word, it is crucial to pay attention to the gender and number of the object being sold, as Gujarati is a language where the verb often agrees with the object in certain tenses, particularly in the past tense and when expressing obligation or desire. For example, selling a book (પુસ્તક - neuter) will sound different from selling a car (ગાડી - feminine).
Grammatical Agreement
In sentences expressing desire (I want to sell), the infinitive verb takes the gender of the object. વેચવો (masculine), વેચવી (feminine), વેચવું (neuter).

તેણે પોતાનું મકાન વેચ્યું.

Translation: He sold his house. (House is neuter, so the verb takes the neuter past tense ending).

દુકાનદાર સસ્તા ભાવે કપડાં વેચે છે.

Translation: The shopkeeper sells clothes at a cheap price.

આ કંપની ઓનલાઈન સામાન વેચશે.

Translation: This company will sell goods online.
Mastering this verb will significantly enhance your ability to participate in daily life in Gujarat, whether you are a tourist buying souvenirs, an expatriate settling into a new home, or a business professional engaging in trade. The nuances of its conjugation and its cultural significance make it a rich and rewarding word to learn and use correctly.

Using the verb વેચવું (vechvu) correctly in sentences requires an understanding of Gujarati sentence structure and verb conjugation rules. Gujarati follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, which means that the verb always comes at the end of the sentence. This is a crucial difference from English, which uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. Therefore, when you want to say 'I sell books', in Gujarati, you literally say 'I books sell'. The root of the verb is વેચ (vech). To form the present tense, you add the appropriate personal suffixes to this root.

Present Tense Conjugation
For the first person singular (I), the conjugation is હું વેચું છું (hu vechu chu). For the second person informal (you), it is તું વેચે છે (tu veche che). For the third person (he/she/it), it is તે વેચે છે (te veche che).

હું દરરોજ બજારમાં શાકભાજી વેચું છું.

Translation: I sell vegetables in the market every day.
Moving to the past tense, Gujarati verbs often agree with the gender and number of the object, not the subject, when the verb is transitive. Since selling always involves an object being sold, વેચવું is a transitive verb. If you sold a masculine object like a phone (ફોન), you would say મેં ફોન વેચ્યો (me phon vechyo). If you sold a feminine object like a car (ગાડી), you would say મેં ગાડી વેચી (me gadi vechi). If you sold a neuter object like a house (મકાન), you would say મેં મકાન વેચ્યું (me makan vechyu).
Future Tense
The future tense is relatively straightforward and agrees with the subject. I will sell is હું વેચીશ (hu vechish). He will sell is તે વેચશે (te vechshe).

આવતા મહિને અમે અમારું જૂનું ઘર વેચીશું.

Translation: Next month we will sell our old house.
Another very common sentence structure is expressing the desire or need to sell something. In English, we say 'I want to sell'. In Gujarati, this is constructed using the dative subject (to me) and the infinitive form of the verb acting as an adjective agreeing with the object. For example, 'I want to sell the car' translates to મારે ગાડી વેચવી છે (mare gadi vechvi che). Here, 'મારે' means 'to me', 'ગાડી' is the feminine object, and 'વેચવી' is the feminine infinitive.

તમારે આ પુસ્તક કેમ વેચવું છે?

Translation: Why do you want to sell this book?
Continuous Tense
To say 'is selling', you use the present participle 'રહ્યો/રહી/રહ્યું' combined with the root. તે ફળો વેચી રહ્યો છે (He is selling fruits).

તેઓ અત્યારે દુકાનમાં માલ વેચી રહ્યા છે.

Translation: They are currently selling goods in the shop.

જો તમે સસ્તામાં વેચશો, તો લોકો જલ્દી ખરીદશે.

Translation: If you sell cheaply, people will buy quickly.
By practicing these different tense formations and understanding the agreement rules, learners can confidently use this essential verb in a wide variety of everyday conversational scenarios, from simple market transactions to complex business negotiations.

The verb વેચવું (vechvu) is incredibly ubiquitous in Gujarati-speaking regions, largely due to the deeply ingrained mercantile culture of Gujarat. You will hear this word in a vast array of environments, ranging from informal street settings to highly formal corporate boardrooms. The most common and immediate place a learner will encounter this word is in the local markets, known as બજાર (bazaar). As you walk through the vibrant and noisy streets of a vegetable market (શાક માર્કેટ), you will constantly hear vendors calling out to potential customers, detailing what they are selling and at what price.

Street Markets
In street markets, the word is often shouted rapidly. Vendors might say 'અમે સસ્તું વેચીએ છીએ' (We sell cheap) to attract a crowd.

આ ભાઈ બહુ સારી ગુણવત્તાનો માલ વેચે છે.

Translation: This man sells very good quality goods.
Beyond the traditional markets, the word is heavily used in the real estate sector. Gujarat has a booming real estate market, and conversations about buying and selling property are common everyday topics among friends and family. You will frequently see signs outside houses or plots of land that say 'વેચવાનું છે' (For Sale - literally 'is to be sold'). Another major area where this word dominates is in discussions about the stock market. Gujaratis are known for their active participation in the share market (શેર બજાર). In offices, tea stalls (ચાની કીટલી), and living rooms, people constantly discuss when to buy and when to sell shares. The phrase 'શેર વેચવા' (to sell shares) is a daily staple in the vocabulary of many urban Gujaratis.
Digital Commerce
With the rise of e-commerce, the word has seamlessly transitioned into the digital realm. People talk about selling items on online platforms.

મેં મારો જૂનો ફોન ઓનલાઈન વેચી દીધો.

Translation: I sold my old phone online.
You will also hear this word in the context of employment and services. While less literal, people might talk about selling their skills or time. In agricultural communities, which form a massive part of Gujarat's economy, farmers talk about selling their crops (પાક વેચવો) at the APMC markets (ખેતીવાડી ઉત્પન્ન બજાર સમિતિ). The success of a season is often defined by how well they were able to sell their harvest.
Everyday Conversations
In casual chats, friends might discuss selling second-hand vehicles, exchanging old gold jewelry, or clearing out old furniture.

તેણે પોતાનો વ્યવસાય મોટા નફા સાથે વેચ્યો.

Translation: He sold his business with a large profit.

સોનીએ આજે ઘણું સોનું વેચ્યું.

Translation: The jeweler sold a lot of gold today.

તમે આ ચિત્ર કેટલામાં વેચશો?

Translation: For how much will you sell this painting?
In summary, the word is inescapable. Whether you are reading a Gujarati newspaper, watching a local news channel, or simply sitting in a café listening to the conversations around you, the act of selling and the word associated with it will undoubtedly make an appearance, reflecting the vibrant commercial spirit of the region.

When English speakers learn the Gujarati verb વેચવું (vechvu), they often encounter a few specific stumbling blocks related to vocabulary confusion, pronunciation, and grammatical agreement. The most frequent and glaring mistake is confusing the verb to sell (વેચવું) with the verb to buy (ખરીદવું - kharidvu). Because buying and selling are two sides of the same transaction, learners often mix them up in the heat of conversation. Saying 'મારે ગાડી ખરીદવી છે' (I want to buy a car) when you actually mean 'મારે ગાડી વેચવી છે' (I want to sell a car) can lead to highly confusing situations in the marketplace.

Vocabulary Confusion
Always remember: વેચવું (vechvu) starts with a 'v', like 'vendor' (someone who sells). ખરીદવું (kharidvu) means to buy.

ખોટું: મેં દુકાનમાંથી સફરજન વેચ્યા. (Wrong: I sold apples from the shop - implying you were the seller).

Translation: Correct: મેં દુકાનમાંથી સફરજન ખરીદ્યા. (I bought apples from the shop).
Another common mistake relates to pronunciation. The 'ચ' (ch) sound in વેચવું needs to be pronounced clearly. If it is mispronounced or softened too much, it might not be understood correctly. Additionally, the vowel sound 'એ' (e) in 'વે' (ve) should be crisp. The most complex area for mistakes, however, lies in grammar, specifically gender agreement in the past tense. English verbs do not change based on the gender of the object, so English speakers often use a default masculine or neuter ending for everything in Gujarati. When using the past tense of a transitive verb like વેચવું, the verb must match the gender of the object being sold.
Gender Agreement Errors
If a learner sells a book (પુસ્તક - neuter), they might incorrectly say 'મેં પુસ્તક વેચ્યો' (using the masculine ending 'yo') instead of the correct 'મેં પુસ્તક વેચ્યું' (using the neuter ending 'yu').

ખોટું: મેં મારી સાયકલ વેચ્યો.

Translation: Wrong. Bicycle (સાયકલ) is feminine. It should be: મેં મારી સાયકલ વેચી (I sold my bicycle).
Furthermore, learners often forget the ergative subject marker 'એ' (e) in the past tense. They might say 'હું ઘર વેચ્યું' instead of the grammatically correct 'મેં ઘર વેચ્યું'. This is because in the present and future tenses, the subject remains in its base form (હું - I), but in the past tense with transitive verbs, it must change to the ergative form (મેં - I).
Infinitive Agreement
When saying 'I want to sell', the infinitive verb also acts like an adjective and must agree with the object. 'મારે પેન વેચવું છે' is wrong because pen is feminine. It should be 'મારે પેન વેચવી છે'.

સાચું: રમેશે પોતાનો નવો ફોન વેચ્યો.

Translation: Correct: Ramesh sold his new phone. (Notice 'Rameshe' and 'vechyo' matching the masculine phone).

સાચું: મારે આ જૂના કપડાં વેચવા છે.

Translation: Correct: I want to sell these old clothes. (Clothes is plural neuter/masculine depending on dialect, usually takes 'va' ending here).

ખોટું: અમે ઘર વેચ્યા.

Translation: Wrong. House (ઘર) is neuter singular. Correct: અમે ઘર વેચ્યું. (We sold the house).
By paying close attention to these common pitfalls—distinguishing between buying and selling, ensuring correct pronunciation, and rigorously applying the rules of gender agreement and ergativity in the past tense—learners can quickly master the use of this essential Gujarati verb and communicate effectively in commercial situations.

While વેચવું (vechvu) is the most direct and common translation for the English verb to sell, the Gujarati language possesses a rich vocabulary of related terms, synonyms, and nuanced alternatives that are used depending on the specific context, formality, and nature of the transaction. Understanding these alternatives helps learners achieve a higher level of fluency and allows them to understand more complex business and economic discussions. One of the most closely related words is વેચાણ (vechan), which is the noun form meaning sale. You will often see this word on official documents or shop signs, such as 'વેચાણ માટે' (for sale).

Synonym: વ્યાપાર કરવો (Vyapar Karvo)
This literally translates to 'to do business' or 'to trade'. It is a broader term than just selling a single item. It implies an ongoing commercial activity.

તેઓ કાપડનો વ્યાપાર કરે છે.

Translation: They trade in textiles. (Instead of just saying they sell textiles).
Another useful alternative, especially in informal contexts or when talking about getting rid of unwanted items, is નિકાલ કરવો (nikal karvo), which means to dispose of or to clear out. While it doesn't strictly mean to sell for money, it is often used when selling scrap (ભંગાર) or old items just to get them out of the house. In highly formal or legal contexts, such as the transfer of property or official assets, you might encounter the word તબદીલ કરવું (tabdil karvo), which means to transfer. This is used in property deeds and legal documents where the simple word for sell might seem too informal.
Antonym: ખરીદવું (Kharidvu)
The exact opposite of selling is buying. This is the most important contrasting word to know. To buy is ખરીદવું.

મેં ગઈકાલે નવો શર્ટ ખરીદ્યો.

Translation: I bought a new shirt yesterday.
There is also the word લેવું (levu), which means to take. In casual conversation, people often use લેવું (to take) and આપવું (to give) as substitutes for buying and selling. For example, a shopkeeper might say 'તમારે શું લેવું છે?' (What do you want to take?) meaning 'What do you want to buy?'. And a seller might say 'મેં આ વસ્તુ સો રૂપિયામાં આપી' (I gave this item for 100 rupees) meaning 'I sold this item for 100 rupees'.
Related Word: સોદો (Sodo)
This noun means a deal or a bargain. When a sale is finalized, people say 'સોદો પાક્કો થયો' (The deal is finalized).

અમે મકાનનો સોદો કર્યો.

Translation: We made a deal for the house.

મારે મારો જૂનો સામાન કાઢી નાખવો છે.

Translation: I want to get rid of (sell off) my old stuff.

તેણે પોતાની જમીન સરકારને તબદીલ કરી.

Translation: He transferred (sold officially) his land to the government.
By learning these alternatives, a student of Gujarati can speak much more naturally. Instead of relying solely on the direct translation, they can adapt their vocabulary to sound like a native speaker, whether they are haggling in a street market, completing a real estate transaction, or just chatting with friends about clearing out their garage.

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수준별 예문

1

હું ફળો વેચું છું.

I sell fruits.

First person singular present tense. Subject 'હું' (I) takes the suffix 'ઉં' (u) on the verb root 'વેચ' (vech).

2

તે પુસ્તક વેચે છે.

He/She sells a book.

Third person singular present tense. Suffix 'એ' (e) is added to the root.

3

તમે શું વેચો છો?

What do you sell?

Second person plural/formal present tense. Suffix 'ઓ' (o) is used with 'તમે' (you).

4

અમે રમકડાં વેચીએ છીએ.

We sell toys.

First person plural present tense. Suffix 'ઈએ' (ie) is used with 'અમે' (we).

5

દુકાનદાર કપડાં વેચે છે.

The shopkeeper sells clothes.

Third person singular subject 'દુકાનદાર' (shopkeeper) takes the 'એ' (e) suffix.

6

મારે પેન વેચવી છ

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