C1 Expression 격식체

यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है

yah ek jaṭil muddā hai

This is a complex issue

Referring to a problem or topic that is intricate and difficult to resolve or understand.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Hindi news channels, anchors often use this phrase to avoid taking sides on controversial topics, maintaining a facade of objectivity. Government officials use 'jatil mudda' to signal that a file will take a long time to process due to various regulations. Using 'jatil' instead of 'mushkil' marks you as part of the 'Buddhijivi' (intellectual) class in cities like Delhi or Allahabad. In MNCs in Bangalore or Gurgaon, this phrase is used in 'Hinglish' contexts to sound more authoritative during presentations.

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase at the start of your answer in the Hindi proficiency exam (OPI) to buy time to think while sounding advanced.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you call every small problem a 'jatil mudda', you will sound like a politician avoiding a question.

Referring to a problem or topic that is intricate and difficult to resolve or understand.

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase at the start of your answer in the Hindi proficiency exam (OPI) to buy time to think while sounding advanced.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you call every small problem a 'jatil mudda', you will sound like a politician avoiding a question.

💬

The 'Mudda' of the Day

In India, 'Aaj ka Mudda' (Today's Issue) is a common title for news segments. Pay attention to these to see the phrase in action.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'complex'.

जलवायु परिवर्तन एक ______ मुद्दा है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: जटिल (jatil)

Climate change is a complex (jatil) issue, not simple (saral), small (chhota), or clean (saaf).

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'This is a tricky matter'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है।

Option A uses formal vocabulary ('jatil mudda'), while others are idiomatic or slang.

Complete the dialogue in a professional setting.

Boss: 'Why is the project delayed?' You: 'सर, तकनीकी रूप से ______।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है

This is the most professional way to explain a delay due to technical difficulties.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: जटिल मुद्दा : Complex issue

Jatil = Complex, Mudda = Issue.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'complex'. Fill Blank A2

जलवायु परिवर्तन एक ______ मुद्दा है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: जटिल (jatil)

Climate change is a complex (jatil) issue, not simple (saral), small (chhota), or clean (saaf).

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'This is a tricky matter'? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है।

Option A uses formal vocabulary ('jatil mudda'), while others are idiomatic or slang.

Complete the dialogue in a professional setting. dialogue_completion B2

Boss: 'Why is the project delayed?' You: 'सर, तकनीकी रूप से ______।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक जटिल मुद्दा है

This is the most professional way to explain a delay due to technical difficulties.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: जटिल मुद्दा : Complex issue

Jatil = Complex, Mudda = Issue.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'वह एक जटिल व्यक्ति है' means 'He is a complex person,' but it's less common than using it for issues.

It is masculine. You say 'बड़ा मुद्दा' (big issue), not 'बड़ी मुद्दा'.

'Vishay' is a general 'subject' (like Math or History). 'Mudda' is a 'point of contention' or an 'issue' that needs solving.

Absolutely. It is very professional. For example: 'इस जटिल मुद्दे पर आपकी क्या राय है?' (What is your opinion on this complex issue?)

Not necessarily, but it usually implies that something is difficult to deal with. A 'jatil design' can be beautiful but hard to create.

You can say 'यह कोई जटिल मुद्दा नहीं है' (This is not any complex issue).

Yes, but mostly in formal discussions. In casual talk, people prefer 'mushkil' or 'uljha hua'.

The opposite is 'saral' (simple) or 'asaan' (easy).

Yes, for something with many parts like a 'jatil machine' (complex machine).

Yes, it is very common in Urdu, often pronounced with a slight emphasis on the 'd'.

관련 표현

🔄

पेचीदा मामला

synonym

Tricky matter

🔗

गंभीर समस्या

similar

Serious problem

🔗

उलझा हुआ विषय

similar

Entangled topic

🔗

सरल बात

contrast

Simple matter

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