B2 Expression 격식체

यह एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है।

yeh ek jwalant mudda hai.

This is a burning issue.

Refers to a pressing and urgent problem that requires immediate attention.

🌍

문화적 배경

Indian news channels often use 'fire' graphics on screen when discussing a 'jwalant mudda'. This visual reinforcement makes the metaphor very literal for the audience. In Indian universities (like JNU or DU), 'jwalant mudda' is used to initiate intellectual discourse on social justice and rights. Politicians use this phrase to show they are 'in touch' with the people's pain. By calling something 'jwalant', they acknowledge the 'heat' the public is feeling. Modern Hindi writers use this phrase to critique society. It often appears in the 'Prastavana' (Preface) of books dealing with social realism.

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase when starting a presentation about a social problem to immediately grab the audience's attention.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If every topic is a 'jwalant mudda', none of them are. Save it for the truly big stuff.

Refers to a pressing and urgent problem that requires immediate attention.

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase when starting a presentation about a social problem to immediately grab the audience's attention.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If every topic is a 'jwalant mudda', none of them are. Save it for the truly big stuff.

💬

The 'Mudda' Culture

In India, having an opinion on a 'mudda' is a sign of being an active citizen. Don't be afraid to share yours!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the phrase.

आजकल बेरोजगारी एक _______ मुद्दा है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ज्वलंत

'ज्वलंत' is the standard formal adjective for 'burning issue'.

Which of these is the most formal way to say 'This is a hot topic'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है।

Option B uses the most sophisticated and standard journalistic vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue between two news anchors.

Anchor A: 'नमस्कार, आज हम बात करेंगे महिला सुरक्षा पर।' Anchor B: 'जी हाँ, यह हमारे समाज के लिए _______।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है

In a news context, 'jwalant mudda' is the most appropriate way to describe a serious topic like safety.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'यह एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a political debate

The phrase is formal and serious, making it perfect for political discussions.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formality Scale

Informal
Garm Mudda Hot topic
Formal
Jwalant Mudda Burning issue

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank B1

आजकल बेरोजगारी एक _______ मुद्दा है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ज्वलंत

'ज्वलंत' is the standard formal adjective for 'burning issue'.

Which of these is the most formal way to say 'This is a hot topic'? Choose B2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: यह एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है।

Option B uses the most sophisticated and standard journalistic vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue between two news anchors. dialogue_completion B2

Anchor A: 'नमस्कार, आज हम बात करेंगे महिला सुरक्षा पर।' Anchor B: 'जी हाँ, यह हमारे समाज के लिए _______।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है

In a news context, 'jwalant mudda' is the most appropriate way to describe a serious topic like safety.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching A2

Where would you most likely hear 'यह एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a political debate

The phrase is formal and serious, making it perfect for political discussions.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Usually no. It's almost always used for problems or controversies. You wouldn't call a new park a 'jwalant mudda' unless there was a fight about it.

It's stronger. 'Important' is 'mahatvapurn'. 'Jwalant' adds a sense of 'right now' and 'everyone is arguing about it'.

Yes, especially if you are discussing a critical failure or a major market shift.

The plural is 'ज्वलंत मुद्दे' (jwalant mudde).

Yes, 'jwalant samasya' (burning problem) is a very common and correct alternative.

No, it is formal/standard Hindi. You can use it in an exam or a news report.

Not at all. It's used every single day on modern news channels and Twitter.

It's like the 'ju' in 'juice' but very fast, followed immediately by a 'v' sound.

Only if the news is a serious scandal. For light gossip, it sounds too heavy.

A 'mamuli baat' (a trivial matter) or an 'ansuna vishay' (an ignored subject).

It's originally Arabic, but it's been part of Hindi for centuries. It's very natural.

Only if you are joking! It's way too formal for romance.

관련 표현

🔗

गर्मागरम बहस

similar

A heated debate

🔄

अहम सवाल

synonym

An important question

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चर्चा का केंद्र

related

The center of discussion

🔗

सुलगता विषय

specialized form

A smoldering subject

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