घबराया हुआ
Feeling nervous or agitated.
घबराया हुआ 30초 만에
- घबराया हुआ is a common Hindi adjective meaning 'nervous' or 'agitated', used to describe a person's temporary emotional state in stressful situations.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: घबराया हुआ (M.S.), घबरायी हुई (F.S.), and घबराये हुए (M.P.).
- It is frequently used with verbs like 'होना' (to be) and 'लगना' (to seem), and often appears in contexts like exams and interviews.
- While similar to 'चिंतित' (worried), it emphasizes the physical and immediate feeling of being flustered rather than just mental concern.
The term घबराया हुआ (Ghabraya Hua) is a compound adjective in Hindi that captures a specific state of emotional and physiological agitation. It is derived from the verb 'घबराना' (ghabrana), which means to be nervous, restless, or panicked. When we add 'हुआ' (hua), the past participle marker, it functions as an adjective describing a person who is currently in that state. It is not just about being worried (which would be 'चिंतित'); it implies a sense of being flustered, perhaps having a racing heart, or being momentarily unable to think clearly due to fear or pressure.
- Grammatical Role
- It functions as a participial adjective, meaning it must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes (e.g., घबरायी हुई लड़की, घबराये हुए लोग).
- Intensity Level
- Medium to High. It suggests more visible agitation than 'परेशान' (troubled) but slightly less than 'आतंकित' (terrified).
- Physical Manifestation
- Often associated with sweating, trembling, or stammering.
वह परीक्षा के परिणाम के बारे में सोचकर बहुत घबराया हुआ था। (He was very nervous thinking about the exam results.)
भीड़ को देखकर बच्चा घबराया हुआ लग रहा है। (Seeing the crowd, the child looks panicked.)
इंटरव्यू के दौरान वह थोड़ा घबराया हुआ था। (He was a bit flustered during the interview.)
अचानक आए शोर से कुत्ता घबराया हुआ था। (The dog was agitated by the sudden noise.)
पुलिस को देखकर चोर घबराया हुआ सा दिखा। (Seeing the police, the thief appeared somewhat nervous.)
- Synonym Note
- 'बेचैन' (Bechain) focuses on restlessness, while 'घबराया हुआ' focuses on the reaction to a specific stressor.
- Antonym Note
- 'शांत' (Shaant) is the direct opposite, implying a state of calm and composure.
Using घबराया हुआ correctly requires attention to Hindi's gender and number agreement rules. Because it ends in 'आ' (aa), it is a variable adjective. This means it changes its ending based on the subject it modifies. For a masculine singular subject, use 'घबराया हुआ'; for feminine singular/plural, use 'घबरायी हुई'; and for masculine plural or formal address, use 'घबराये हुए'. This versatility allows it to be used in diverse contexts, from describing a pet to a formal business setting.
In a sentence, it usually follows the verb 'होना' (to be) or 'लगना' (to seem/look). For example, 'तुम घबराये हुए क्यों हो?' (Why are you nervous?). It can also be used as an attributive adjective before a noun: 'घबराया हुआ आदमी सड़क पार कर रहा था' (The nervous man was crossing the road). When using it, consider the cause of the nervousness. If the nervousness is due to a long-term worry, 'चिंतित' (worried) might be better. If it is a sudden, physical reaction to a situation, 'घबराया हुआ' is perfect.
Advanced learners should note that adding 'सा' (sa) after 'घबराया हुआ' (e.g., घबराया हुआ सा) adds a layer of 'somewhat' or 'seemingly', making the description more subtle. This is common in literature to describe a character's internal state without being overly definitive. Furthermore, it is often paired with intensifiers like 'बहुत' (very), 'काफी' (quite), or 'ज़रा' (a little).
You will encounter घबराया हुआ in various daily scenarios. In Bollywood movies, it is a staple for dramatic scenes where a character is caught in a lie or is facing a life-altering moment. For instance, a mother might ask her son, 'बेटा, तुम इतने घबराये हुए क्यों हो?' (Son, why are you so nervous?). In news reporting, it is used to describe victims of accidents or witnesses of crimes who are in a state of shock or agitation. 'हादसे के बाद चश्मदीद काफी घबराया हुआ था' (The eyewitness was quite agitated after the accident).
In a professional environment, a manager might notice a new employee looking 'घबराया हुआ' before a big presentation. It is also common in medical contexts where a doctor might describe a patient's state to a colleague. In literature, authors use it to build tension, describing the 'घबरायी हुई धड़कन' (nervous heartbeat) or 'घबरायी हुई नज़रें' (nervous glances) of a protagonist. Socially, it's a very empathetic word; using it shows you are observant of someone's emotional distress.
The most frequent mistake is failing to change the ending for gender and number. Beginners often say 'वह लड़की घबराया हुआ है', which is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'वह लड़की घबरायी हुई है'. Another mistake is confusing the adjective 'घबराया हुआ' with the noun 'घबराहट' (ghabranahat). 'मुझे घबराया हुआ हो रहा है' is wrong; you should say 'मुझे घबराहट हो रही है' (I am feeling nervousness) or 'मैं घबराया हुआ हूँ' (I am nervous).
Another nuance is the difference between 'घबराया हुआ' and 'डरा हुआ' (scared). While they often overlap, 'डरा हुआ' implies a specific fear of something (like a ghost or a dog), whereas 'घबराया हुआ' is more about the internal state of confusion and agitation. Using 'घबराया हुआ' when someone is actually terrified ('आतंकित') might downplay the severity of their emotion. Lastly, avoid overusing 'हुआ'. In very casual speech, people might just say 'वह घबराया है', but 'घबराया हुआ' is the standard, more descriptive form.
Several words share a semantic field with घबराया हुआ. चिंतित (Chintit) means 'worried' or 'anxious' and is more cognitive/mental than physical. बेचैन (Bechain) translates to 'restless' or 'uneasy', often used when someone can't sit still. व्याकुल (Vyakul) is a more formal or literary term for 'distressed' or 'agitated', often used in poetry or high-level prose. हक्का-बक्का (Hakka-bakka) means 'stunned' or 'dumbfounded', which is a specific type of nervous shock.
Then there is परेशान (Pareshan), which is a very broad term meaning 'troubled' or 'upset'. While a 'घबराया हुआ' person is almost always 'परेशान', a 'परेशान' person isn't necessarily 'घबराया हुआ' (they might just be sad or annoyed). Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right intensity. For example, if someone is nervous about a speech, 'घबराया हुआ' is best. If they are worried about their future, 'चिंतित' is more appropriate.
How Formal Is It?
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मैं घबराया हुआ हूँ।
I am nervous.
Masculine singular subject.
क्या तुम घबराये हुए हो?
Are you nervous?
Masculine plural/formal 'you'.
वह लड़की घबरायी हुई है।
That girl is nervous.
Feminine singular subject.
वे सब घबराये हुए हैं।
They all are nervous.
Masculine plural subject.
राम घबराया हुआ है।
Ram is nervous.
Proper noun, masculine.
सीता घबरायी हुई है।
Sita is nervous.
Proper noun, feminine.
बच्चा घबराया हुआ था।
The child was nervous.
Past tense, masculine.
मैं बहुत घबराया हुआ हूँ।
I am very nervous.
Use of intensifier 'बहुत'.
परीक्षा के कारण वह घबराया हुआ है।
He is nervous because of the exam.
Cause indicated by 'के कारण'.
वह घबराया हुआ सा लग रहा है।
He looks somewhat nervous.
Use of 'सा' for 'somewhat'.
क्या तुम इंटरव्यू के लिए घबराये हुए हो?
Are you nervous for the interview?
Contextual usage.
वह घबरायी हुई आवाज़ में बोली।
She spoke in a nervous voice.
Adjective modifying 'आवाज़' (feminine).
भीड़ में वह घबराया हुआ महसूस कर रहा था।
He was feeling nervous in the crowd.
Verb 'महसूस करना' (to feel).
अँधेरे कमरे में बच्चा घबराया हुआ था।
The child was nervous in the dark room.
Locative case 'में'.
वह घबराया हुआ घर आया।
He came home nervous.
Adverbial use of the adjective.
तुम इतने घबराये हुए क्यों हो?
Why are you so nervous?
Interrogative 'क्यों'.
जब उसने पुलिस को देखा, तो वह घबराया हुआ लगा।
When he saw the police, he seemed nervous.
Complex sentence with 'जब...तो'.
वह अपनी पहली विदेश यात्रा को लेकर घबराया हुआ है।
He is nervous about his first foreign trip.
Phrase 'को लेकर' (regarding).
घबराया हुआ होने के कारण वह सही जवाब नहीं दे पाया।
Because of being nervous, he couldn't give the right answer.
Gerundive use 'होने के कारण'.
उसकी घबरायी हुई आँखों ने सब कुछ कह दिया।
Her nervous eyes said everything.
Metaphorical usage.
स्टेज पर जाते समय वह थोड़ा घबराया हुआ था।
He was a bit nervous while going on stage.
Time clause 'जाते समय'.
वह घबराया हुआ था क्योंकि उसने अपना फोन खो दिया था।
He was nervous because he had lost his phone.
Reasoning with 'क्योंकि'.
डॉक्टर को देखकर मरीज़ घबराया हुआ सा लगा।
The patient seemed somewhat nervous seeing the doctor.
Contextual professional setting.
वह घबरायी हुई थी पर उसने हार नहीं मानी।
She was nervous but she didn't give up.
Contrast with 'पर'.
उसकी घबरायी हुई चाल से लग रहा था कि वह कुछ छिपा रहा है।
From his nervous gait, it seemed he was hiding something.
Abstract noun 'चाल' (gait).
इतने बड़े निवेश के बाद, मालिक थोड़ा घबराया हुआ है।
After such a big investment, the owner is a bit nervous.
Business context.
घबराया हुआ मन अक्सर गलत फैसले लेता है।
A nervous mind often makes wrong decisions.
Philosophical statement.
वह घबरायी हुई तो थी, लेकिन उसने अपना आत्मविश्वास नहीं खोया।
She was nervous, but she didn't lose her confidence.
Concessive structure.
अचानक हुए धमाके से पूरा शहर घबराया हुआ था।
The whole city was panicked by the sudden blast.
Collective noun 'शहर'.
उसने घबराये हुए लहजे में अपनी गलती स्वीकार की।
He admitted his mistake in a nervous tone.
Adjective modifying 'लहजे' (tone).
बिना तैयारी के परीक्षा देना उसे घबराया हुआ बना रहा था।
Giving the exam without preparation was making him nervous.
Causative structure.
वह घबराया हुआ सा कमरे में इधर-उधर टहलने लगा।
He started pacing around the room, looking somewhat nervous.
Action following the state.
उसकी घबरायी हुई चुप्पी ने कमरे में तनाव पैदा कर दिया।
His nervous silence created tension in the room.
Abstract concept 'चुप्पी' (silence).
राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के कारण बाज़ार घबराया हुआ है।
The market is nervous due to political instability.
Economic metaphor.
वह घबराया हुआ होने का नाटक कर रहा था ताकि सहानुभूति मिल सके।
He was pretending to be nervous so he could get sympathy.
Complex intent 'ताकि'.
लेखक ने नायक की घबरायी हुई मानसिक स्थिति का सजीव वर्णन किया है।
The author has vividly described the protagonist's nervous mental state.
Literary analysis.
घबराये हुए व्यक्ति के लिए तर्क समझना कठिन होता है।
It is difficult for a nervous person to understand logic.
General truth.
उसका घबराया हुआ व्यवहार उसकी असुरक्षा को दर्शाता है।
His nervous behavior reflects his insecurity.
Psychological observation.
युद्ध की आहट से सीमावर्ती गाँव घबराये हुए हैं।
Border villages are nervous at the sound of impending war.
Geopolitical context.
वह घबरायी हुई सी मुस्कान के साथ स्टेज से उतरी।
She stepped off the stage with a somewhat nervous smile.
Nuanced description.
अस्तित्व के संकट से घबराया हुआ मनुष्य अक्सर धर्म की शरण लेता है।
A human nervous/panicked by an existential crisis often takes refuge in religion.
Philosophical depth.
उसकी घबरायी हुई आत्मा को शांति की तलाश थी।
His nervous/agitated soul was in search of peace.
Poetic/Metaphorical.
क्या यह घबराया हुआ समाज कभी स्थिरता पा सकेगा?
Will this nervous society ever be able to find stability?
Sociological inquiry.
उसने अपनी घबरायी हुई धड़कनों को नियंत्रित करने का प्रयास किया।
He tried to control his nervous heartbeats.
Internal physiological focus.
घबराये हुए जनमानस को शांत करना सरकार की प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए।
Calming the nervous public psyche should be the government's priority.
Formal administrative language.
उसका घबराया हुआ स्वर उसकी विद्वत्ता पर भारी पड़ रहा था।
His nervous voice was overshadowing his scholarship.
Nuanced critique.
तकनीकी बदलावों से घबराया हुआ श्रमिक वर्ग असुरक्षित महसूस कर रहा है।
The working class, nervous about technological changes, is feeling insecure.
Socio-economic analysis.
वह घबराया हुआ तो नहीं था, पर उसकी आँखों में एक अजीब सी बेचैनी थी।
He wasn't exactly nervous, but there was a strange restlessness in his eyes.
Subtle distinction between states.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
वह घबराया हुआ लग रहा है।
तुम इतने घबराये हुए क्यों हो?
घबराया हुआ होने की ज़रूरत नहीं है।
उसका चेहरा घबराया हुआ था।
वह घबरायी हुई आवाज़ में बोली।
भीड़ को देखकर वह घबराया हुआ था।
इंटरव्यू से पहले सब घबराये हुए होते हैं।
वह घबराया हुआ सा इधर-उधर देख रहा था।
घबराया हुआ आदमी गलती करता है।
वह घबरायी हुई सी मुस्कान के साथ मिली।
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
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혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
It is more physical than 'chintit' (worried).
Suitable for all levels of formality.
Always use 'hue' for plural masculine subjects.
- Saying 'वह लड़की घबराया हुआ है' instead of 'घबरायी हुई'.
- Using 'घबराया हुआ' when you mean 'डरा हुआ' (scared of a specific object).
- Confusing 'घबराया हुआ' (adjective) with 'घबराहट' (noun).
- Forgetting to change 'हुआ' to 'हुए' for plural subjects.
- Using 'घबराया हुआ' for a situation that is just 'sad' or 'bad' without agitation.
팁
Check the Gender
Always match the ending of 'Ghabraya' and 'Hua' to the subject. If the subject is feminine, use 'Ghabrayi Hui'. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice with different subjects to make it natural.
Use with 'Lag raha hai'
Instead of just saying 'He is nervous', say 'He looks nervous' (वह घबराया हुआ लग रहा है). This sounds more natural in Hindi conversation. It shows you are observing someone's state. It is a very common phrase.
Add 'Sa' for Nuance
Native speakers often add 'sa' to adjectives. 'घबराया हुआ सा' sounds more sophisticated than just 'घबराया हुआ'. It translates to 'looking somewhat nervous'. Use it to describe people's expressions more accurately.
Context Matters
Use this word when there is an immediate cause for nervousness. If the person is worried about something far in the future, 'chintit' might be better. 'Ghabraya hua' is best for exams, results, or sudden surprises. It adds more drama to your writing.
Listen for the Root
When you hear 'Ghabra...', you know it's about nervousness. Whether it's the verb 'ghabrana' or the noun 'ghabranahat', the root is the same. This helps you guess the meaning even if you don't know the exact form. It's a key root in Hindi.
Be Empathetic
If you see someone who is 'ghabraya hua', it's a good time to offer help. In India, people are generally very supportive of those who look nervous. Using this word shows you are sensitive to others' feelings. It's a socially useful word.
The 'Gh' Sound
The 'Gh' in 'Ghabraya' is a voiced aspirate. This means you should feel a puff of air when you say it. Practice saying 'Gha' like in 'Ghost' but with more breath. It makes your Hindi sound much more authentic.
The Heartbeat Trick
Associate the word with the sound of a fast heartbeat. Ghab-ghab-ghab... Ghabraya! This physical link will help you remember the word when you feel nervous yourself. It's a great mnemonic device.
Don't Overuse 'Hua'
While 'घबराया हुआ' is the full form, in very fast, casual speech, 'हुआ' is sometimes dropped. However, as a learner, using the full form is safer and more grammatically correct. It ensures you are always understood.
Daily Check-in
Ask yourself every day: 'क्या मैं घबराया हुआ हूँ?' (Am I nervous?). Even if the answer is no, it's a great way to practice the grammar. Try to describe how people around you look using this word. It builds fluency.
암기하기
시각적 연상
Imagine a student standing outside an exam hall, sweating and looking at their notes frantically. That person is 'Ghabraya Hua'.
어원
문화적 맥락
घबराया हुआ व्यक्ति आधा हारा हुआ होता है (A nervous person is already half defeated).
News anchors often use this word to describe the public's reaction to sudden policy changes or natural events.
It is polite to acknowledge if someone looks 'ghabraya hua' and offer them water (paani pilana).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"क्या तुम आज थोड़े घबराये हुए लग रहे हो?"
"इंटरव्यू से पहले तुम घबराये हुए क्यों नहीं थे?"
"जब तुम पहली बार स्टेज पर गए, क्या तुम घबराये हुए थे?"
"घबराये हुए लोगों को शांत करने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि घबराया हुआ होना सामान्य है?"
일기 주제
पिछली बार जब आप बहुत घबराये हुए थे, तब क्या हुआ था?
लिखिए कि आप अपनी घबराहट को कैसे दूर करते हैं।
एक ऐसी कहानी लिखें जिसका मुख्य पात्र बहुत घबराया हुआ है।
क्या घबराया हुआ होना कमज़ोरी की निशानी है? अपने विचार लिखें।
अपने किसी दोस्त के बारे में लिखें जो अक्सर घबराया हुआ रहता है।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문घबराया हुआ is an adjective used to describe a person (e.g., 'I am nervous'). घबराहट is a noun referring to the feeling itself (e.g., 'I am feeling nervousness'). You use 'घबराया हुआ' with 'हूँ/है' and 'घबराहट' with 'हो रही है'.
Usually, it describes people or animals. However, in advanced or metaphorical Hindi, you can use it for things like 'the market' (बाज़ार घबराया हुआ है) to show instability. It is rarely used for inanimate objects like a 'nervous chair'.
Both are used, but 'घबराया हुआ' is more complete and common as an adjective. 'घबराया' alone often functions as the past tense verb 'got nervous'. Adding 'हुआ' makes the state of being nervous more explicit.
For a male: 'मैं घबराया हुआ था।' For a female: 'मैं घबरायी हुई थी।' Remember to change both 'Ghabraya' and 'Tha' based on your gender.
It is neutral and can be used in any setting. You will hear it in casual chats with friends, in professional interviews, and in formal news broadcasts. It is a very versatile word.
The feminine plural form is 'घबरायी हुई' (Ghabrayi Hui). Unlike the masculine, which changes from 'Hua' to 'Hue', the feminine remains 'Hui' for both singular and plural.
Yes, it is very common to describe pets or wild animals that are agitated. For example, 'शोर सुनकर कुत्ता घबराया हुआ था' (The dog was nervous/agitated hearing the noise).
You can use 'बहुत' (very), 'काफी' (quite), 'ज़रा' (a little), or 'बेहद' (extremely). For example, 'वह बेहद घबराया हुआ था' means 'He was extremely nervous'.
Mostly yes, but it can also mean 'flustered', 'agitated', or 'panicked' depending on the intensity of the situation. It always implies a lack of calm.
Adding 'सा' (sa) after 'हुआ' (e.g., घबराया हुआ सा) means 'looking somewhat nervous' or 'seeming nervous'. It makes your description less direct and more observational.
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Summary
The word 'घबराया हुआ' is your go-to Hindi term for describing that shaky, heart-racing feeling of nervousness. Whether you're talking about a student before a big test or a character in a thriller, this adjective perfectly captures the essence of being flustered and agitated.
- घबराया हुआ is a common Hindi adjective meaning 'nervous' or 'agitated', used to describe a person's temporary emotional state in stressful situations.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: घबराया हुआ (M.S.), घबरायी हुई (F.S.), and घबराये हुए (M.P.).
- It is frequently used with verbs like 'होना' (to be) and 'लगना' (to seem), and often appears in contexts like exams and interviews.
- While similar to 'चिंतित' (worried), it emphasizes the physical and immediate feeling of being flustered rather than just mental concern.
Check the Gender
Always match the ending of 'Ghabraya' and 'Hua' to the subject. If the subject is feminine, use 'Ghabrayi Hui'. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice with different subjects to make it natural.
Use with 'Lag raha hai'
Instead of just saying 'He is nervous', say 'He looks nervous' (वह घबराया हुआ लग रहा है). This sounds more natural in Hindi conversation. It shows you are observing someone's state. It is a very common phrase.
Add 'Sa' for Nuance
Native speakers often add 'sa' to adjectives. 'घबराया हुआ सा' sounds more sophisticated than just 'घबराया हुआ'. It translates to 'looking somewhat nervous'. Use it to describe people's expressions more accurately.
Context Matters
Use this word when there is an immediate cause for nervousness. If the person is worried about something far in the future, 'chintit' might be better. 'Ghabraya hua' is best for exams, results, or sudden surprises. It adds more drama to your writing.
예시
वह परीक्षा से पहले बहुत घबराया हुआ था।
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
आभार
B1Gratitude, thankfulness; appreciation for kindness.
आभारी
A2Thankful, obliged, feeling or showing gratitude.
आभारी होना
A2감사하다; 받은 것에 대해 고마움을 느끼거나 표현하는 것.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1To have a feeling, to have an intuition; to perceive something vaguely.
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1충격, 트라우마; 갑작스럽고 당황스러운 사건이나 경험.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1깊은 충격을 받거나 트라우마를 입다.
