इसके अतिरिक्त
In addition to; furthermore.
इसके अतिरिक्त 30초 만에
- A formal transition word meaning 'furthermore' or 'in addition to'.
- Used to connect two related ideas by adding more information.
- Common in academic, legal, and news contexts in Hindi.
- Derived from Sanskrit, making it more formal than 'इसके अलावा'.
The Hindi phrase इसके अतिरिक्त (Iske Atirikt) is a sophisticated adverbial phrase used primarily as a transition to introduce additional information that supports or expands upon a previous statement. In English, it is most accurately translated as 'furthermore,' 'moreover,' 'in addition to this,' or 'besides.' Linguistically, it is a compound of 'Iske' (the oblique form of 'Yah' meaning 'this' combined with the postposition 'ke') and 'Atirikt' (a Sanskrit-derived word meaning 'extra,' 'surplus,' or 'additional'). Understanding this word is crucial for moving from basic conversational Hindi to a more professional, academic, or literary register. It serves as a logical bridge, signaling to the listener or reader that the speaker is not yet finished with their line of reasoning and has more relevant points to contribute. Unlike the simple conjunction 'aur' (and), 'इसके अतिरिक्त' carries a weight of formality and intentionality, suggesting that the subsequent information is of equal or greater importance to what was previously mentioned.
- Grammatical Category
- Adverbial Phrase / Conjunctive Adverb
- Register
- Formal to Semi-Formal; common in journalism, legal documents, and academic writing.
- Literal Translation
- 'Additional to this' or 'Beyond this'.
वह एक कुशल लेखक है; इसके अतिरिक्त, वह एक महान वक्ता भी है। (He is a skilled writer; furthermore, he is also a great orator.)
The word 'Atirikt' itself comes from the Sanskrit root 'Rikt' (empty/left) with the prefix 'Ati' (excess). Thus, it implies something that is 'left over' or 'added on' after the main portion has been accounted for. In a sentence, it functions to prevent repetitive sentence structures. Instead of saying 'He does this. He also does that,' using 'इसके अतिरिक्त' creates a smoother flow. It is often used at the beginning of a sentence followed by a comma, or in the middle of a sentence to join two independent clauses. For learners, mastering this phrase is a hallmark of reaching the B1 level, as it demonstrates an ability to organize thoughts logically and use cohesive devices. It is particularly useful in the 'Writing' and 'Speaking' modules of Hindi proficiency exams where structural variety is graded.
इस योजना से पर्यावरण को लाभ होगा। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह नए रोजगार भी पैदा करेगी। (This scheme will benefit the environment. Additionally, it will also create new jobs.)
In modern Hindi, while 'इसके अलावा' (Iske Alava) is more common in daily conversation, 'इसके अतिरिक्त' remains the preferred choice for official government communications (Sarkari Hindi) and high-level literature. It provides a rhythmic cadence to the sentence that 'aur' lacks. It is also synonymous with 'साथ ही' (along with), but 'अतिरिक्त' emphasizes the 'extra' nature of the information more strongly. When you use this phrase, you are signaling to your audience that you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic and are providing a multi-faceted perspective. It is an essential tool for persuasive speaking and argumentative essays.
हमें शिक्षा पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। इसके अतिरिक्त, स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में सुधार भी अनिवार्य है। (We must focus on education. Furthermore, improvement in health services is also mandatory.)
Using इसके अतिरिक्त correctly requires an understanding of sentence hierarchy and logical flow. It is most frequently placed at the beginning of a new sentence to link it to the previous one. This placement serves as a 'signpost' for the reader, indicating that the upcoming information is an extension of the current topic. However, it can also be used within a sentence, often preceded by a semicolon or a full stop, to connect two related thoughts. One of the key grammatical rules to remember is that 'इसके' is the oblique form. You cannot say 'यह अतिरिक्त' or 'इस अतिरिक्त' in this context; the 'के' is mandatory because 'अतिरिक्त' acts as a postpositional adjective here.
- Sentence Initial
- Used to start a new sentence that adds to the previous one. Example: 'इसके अतिरिक्त, हमें समय का भी ध्यान रखना होगा।'
- Mid-Sentence
- Used after a semicolon to join two independent clauses. Example: 'वह गाना गाती है; इसके अतिरिक्त, वह सितार भी बजाती है।'
कंपनी ने बोनस की घोषणा की। इसके अतिरिक्त, छुट्टियों में भी वृद्धि की गई है। (The company announced a bonus. In addition to this, holidays were also increased.)
A common stylistic choice when using 'इसके अतिरिक्त' is to pair it with the particle 'भी' (also) later in the sentence. This reinforces the additive nature of the statement. For example, 'इसके अतिरिक्त, वह खेल में भी अच्छा है' (Furthermore, he is also good at sports). This 'भी' is not strictly necessary but is very common in natural-sounding Hindi. Another important aspect is the 'scope' of the addition. 'इसके अतिरिक्त' usually refers back to the entire preceding sentence or idea, not just a single word. If you want to say 'In addition to apples, I like oranges,' you would use 'सेब के अतिरिक्त' (Seb ke atirikt), replacing 'Iske' with the specific noun.
सब्जियों के अतिरिक्त, आपको फल भी खाने चाहिए। (In addition to vegetables, you should also eat fruits.)
In academic writing, 'इसके अतिरिक्त' is used to build a cumulative argument. For instance, if you are writing about the causes of climate change, you might list one cause, then use 'इसके अतिरिक्त' to introduce the second, and perhaps 'अंततः' (finally) for the last one. This creates a structured hierarchy of information. In spoken Hindi, you might hear it in news broadcasts or during a formal debate. It is rarely used in casual banter between friends, where 'और' or 'ऊपर से' (on top of that) would be more appropriate. Mastering the placement and the following 'भी' will make your Hindi sound much more polished and authoritative.
वह अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसे फ्रेंच का भी ज्ञान है। (He speaks English. Furthermore, he also has knowledge of French.)
You will encounter इसके अतिरिक्त in environments where clarity, precision, and formality are valued. One of the most common places is in Hindi news bulletins (like those on DD News or BBC Hindi). News anchors use it to transition between different aspects of a single news story. For example, 'प्रधानमंत्री ने सड़क का उद्घाटन किया। इसके अतिरिक्त, उन्होंने एक नए अस्पताल की आधारशिला भी रखी।' (The PM inaugurated a road. Additionally, he also laid the foundation stone for a new hospital.) It is also a staple of Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times,' particularly in the editorial sections where complex socio-political issues are analyzed.
- News & Media
- Used to provide supplementary details in reporting and editorial analysis.
- Legal & Official
- Found in contracts, government circulars, and court judgments to list conditions or clauses.
समाचार: भारी बारिश हुई। इसके अतिरिक्त, कई इलाकों में बिजली भी गुल रही। (News: Heavy rain occurred. Furthermore, power remained out in many areas.)
Another significant context is the Indian education system. Textbooks for subjects like History, Civics, and Science frequently use 'इसके अतिरिक्त' to list causes, effects, or characteristics. A student might read, 'अकबर एक महान योद्धा था। इसके अतिरिक्त, वह कला का संरक्षक भी था।' (Akbar was a great warrior. Moreover, he was also a patron of the arts.) This usage helps students learn how to categorize and expand on facts. In the corporate world, during formal presentations or in annual reports, this phrase is used to highlight multiple achievements or strategic goals. It sounds much more professional than simply using 'and' repeatedly.
प्रस्तुति: हमारा राजस्व बढ़ा है। इसके अतिरिक्त, हमने नए बाज़ारों में भी प्रवेश किया है। (Presentation: Our revenue has grown. Furthermore, we have also entered new markets.)
In literature, especially in 'Chhayavad' or modern prose, authors use 'इसके अतिरिक्त' to add layers to descriptions or philosophical arguments. It allows for a rhythmic buildup of ideas. In public speaking (Bhashan), politicians use it to list their promises or achievements in a structured manner, making their speech sound more organized and convincing. If you are watching a documentary in Hindi, the narrator will often use this phrase to provide extra context about a historical site or a biological process. It is a word that commands attention and indicates that the speaker has more valuable information to share.
दस्तावेज़: आपको पहचान पत्र लाना होगा। इसके अतिरिक्त, दो फोटो भी अनिवार्य हैं। (Document: You must bring an ID card. Additionally, two photos are also mandatory.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with इसके अतिरिक्त is using it in overly casual situations. Using such a formal term while hanging out with friends can make you sound 'kitabi' (bookish) or unnaturally stiff. In casual conversation, 'इसके अलावा' (Iske Alava) or even just 'और' (and) is much more natural. Another common error is grammatical: forgetting the 'के' in the phrase. Some learners might try to say 'यह अतिरिक्त' or 'इस अतिरिक्त,' which is incorrect because 'अतिरिक्त' requires the oblique case 'इस + के'.
- Register Mismatch
- Using 'इसके अतिरिक्त' at a party or with family. Use 'इसके अलावा' instead.
- Missing 'Ke'
- Saying 'इस अतिरिक्त' instead of 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
गलत: वह फल खाता है, इस अतिरिक्त वह दूध पीता है। (Wrong: Missing 'ke')
सही: वह फल खाता है, इसके अतिरिक्त वह दूध पीता है। (Correct)
Another mistake involves the placement of the word 'भी' (also). While 'इसके अतिरिक्त' already means 'in addition,' Hindi speakers almost always add 'भी' later in the sentence for emphasis. Omitting 'भी' isn't grammatically wrong, but the sentence can feel slightly incomplete or 'naked' to a native ear. For example, 'इसके अतिरिक्त, वह खेलता है' sounds less natural than 'इसके अतिरिक्त, वह खेलता भी है.' Furthermore, confusion often arises between 'अतिरिक्त' (additional) and 'सिवाय' (except). While 'अतिरिक्त' can sometimes mean 'apart from,' it is almost always additive. If you mean 'except for this,' you should use 'इसके सिवाय' or 'इसके अलावा' (depending on context).
गलत: मुझे सेब के अतिरिक्त कुछ नहीं चाहिए। (Ambiguous: Could mean 'besides' or 'except')
सही: मुझे सेब के सिवाय कुछ नहीं चाहिए। (Clear: 'Except for apples...')
Lastly, learners sometimes use 'इसके अतिरिक्त' to join two sentences that aren't logically related. This phrase implies a strong connection where the second point builds on the first. If the two points are contrasting, you must use 'लेकिन' (but) or 'परंतु' (however). For example, you wouldn't say 'It is raining; furthermore, I am happy' unless the rain is the reason for your happiness. Misusing it as a generic 'and' can lead to logical confusion in your writing. Always ensure that the second clause truly adds value or information to the first.
गलत: वह बीमार है; इसके अतिरिक्त वह स्कूल गया। (Logical error: Use 'फिर भी' - 'still')
सही: वह बीमार है; फिर भी वह स्कूल गया। (Correct logic)
Hindi has several ways to express the idea of 'addition,' and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey. The most direct synonym for इसके अतिरिक्त is इसके अलावा (Iske Alava). While they are often interchangeable, 'अतिरिक्त' is more formal and Sanskrit-based, whereas 'अलावा' is more common in daily speech and has Persian roots. If you are writing a formal report, 'अतिरिक्त' is better; if you are talking to a neighbor, 'अलावा' is more natural.
- इसके अलावा (Iske Alava)
- The most common alternative. Used in both formal and informal contexts. Means 'besides this' or 'apart from this'.
- साथ ही (Saath Hi)
- Literally 'along with this'. It is slightly less formal than 'अतिरिक्त' and is great for connecting two simultaneous actions or qualities.
- तथा (Tatha) / एवं (Evam)
- Very formal versions of 'and'. They don't mean 'furthermore' but are used to list items in a high-register context.
तुलना: 'इसके अतिरिक्त' (Formal) vs 'इसके अलावा' (Neutral/Informal).
Another similar phrase is ऊपर से (Oopar Se), which literally means 'from above' but is used idiomatically to mean 'on top of that' or 'to make matters worse/better.' This is very informal and often carries a tone of surprise or frustration. For example, 'बारिश हो रही थी, ऊपर से बस भी छूट गई' (It was raining, and on top of that, I missed the bus). This is the opposite of the neutral, objective tone of 'इसके अतिरिक्त.' Then there is मजीद (Mazeed), which is an Urdu-derived word meaning 'more' or 'further,' often used in poetry or by speakers with a strong Urdu influence (like in Lucknow or Delhi).
वह थका था, ऊपर से उसे पैदल चलना पड़ा। (He was tired, and on top of that, he had to walk.)
Finally, और तो और (Aur To Aur) is a wonderful idiomatic expression that means 'what's more' or 'even more surprisingly.' It is used when the additional information is somewhat unexpected. For instance, 'उसने खाना बनाया, और तो और, उसने बर्तन भी धोए' (He cooked, and what's more, he even washed the dishes). While 'इसके अतिरिक्त' is logical and dry, 'और तो और' adds a bit of narrative flair. Understanding these nuances allows you to tailor your Hindi to the specific social context and emotional tone of your conversation.
उसने मेरी मदद की, और तो और, मुझे घर भी छोड़ा। (He helped me, and what's more, he even dropped me home.)
How Formal Is It?
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난이도
알아야 할 문법
수준별 예문
मुझे चाय पसंद है। इसके अतिरिक्त, मुझे कॉफ़ी भी पसंद है।
I like tea. Additionally, I like coffee too.
Uses 'Iske Atirikt' to join two simple likes.
वह स्कूल जाता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, वह खेलता भी है।
He goes to school. Furthermore, he also plays.
Simple addition of two activities.
मेरे पास एक कुत्ता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, एक बिल्ली भी है।
I have a dog. In addition, there is also a cat.
Adding a second pet to the list.
यह घर बड़ा है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह सुंदर भी है।
This house is big. Moreover, it is also beautiful.
Adding a second adjective to describe the house.
आज सोमवार है। इसके अतिरिक्त, आज मेरा जन्मदिन भी है।
Today is Monday. Additionally, today is also my birthday.
Connecting a fact with a special event.
वह हिंदी बोलती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, वह अंग्रेज़ी भी जानती है।
She speaks Hindi. Furthermore, she also knows English.
Listing language skills.
बाज़ार में फल हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, वहाँ सब्जियाँ भी हैं।
There are fruits in the market. In addition, there are also vegetables there.
Describing items in a location.
मुझे पढ़ना अच्छा लगता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, मुझे लिखना भी पसंद है।
I like reading. Additionally, I also like writing.
Connecting two hobbies.
उसने अपना होमवर्क किया। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसने कमरे की सफाई भी की।
He did his homework. Furthermore, he also cleaned the room.
Connecting two completed tasks.
यह होटल सस्ता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यहाँ का खाना बहुत स्वादिष्ट है।
This hotel is cheap. Moreover, the food here is very delicious.
Adding a positive quality to a description.
फिल्म लंबी थी। इसके अतिरिक्त, कहानी बहुत उबाऊ थी।
The movie was long. In addition, the story was very boring.
Adding a second negative point.
आपको दवा लेनी चाहिए। इसके अतिरिक्त, आपको आराम भी करना चाहिए।
You should take medicine. Furthermore, you should also rest.
Giving multiple pieces of advice.
वह एक अच्छा गायक है। इसके अतिरिक्त, वह गिटार भी बजाता है।
He is a good singer. Additionally, he also plays the guitar.
Listing multiple talents.
शहर में बहुत शोर है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यहाँ प्रदूषण भी बहुत है।
There is a lot of noise in the city. Moreover, there is also a lot of pollution here.
Describing urban problems.
उसने नई कार खरीदी। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसने एक नया घर भी लिया।
He bought a new car. In addition, he also took a new house.
Listing major purchases.
कल छुट्टी है। इसके अतिरिक्त, कल मौसम भी अच्छा रहेगा।
Tomorrow is a holiday. Furthermore, the weather will also be good tomorrow.
Connecting a schedule with a forecast.
इस स्मार्टफोन का कैमरा बेहतरीन है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसकी बैटरी लाइफ भी लंबी है।
The camera of this smartphone is excellent. Furthermore, its battery life is also long.
Professional product description.
वह एक अनुभवी डॉक्टर है। इसके अतिरिक्त, वह सामाजिक कार्यों में भी सक्रिय है।
He is an experienced doctor. Moreover, he is also active in social work.
Adding professional and personal details.
प्रदूषण स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह पर्यावरण को भी नष्ट करता है।
Pollution is harmful to health. In addition, it also destroys the environment.
Formal argument structure.
कंपनी ने वेतन बढ़ाया है। इसके अतिरिक्त, कर्मचारियों को स्वास्थ्य बीमा भी दिया गया है।
The company has increased the salary. Furthermore, health insurance has also been given to employees.
Business context.
योग शरीर को स्वस्थ रखता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह मानसिक शांति भी प्रदान करता है।
Yoga keeps the body healthy. Moreover, it also provides mental peace.
Listing benefits of a practice.
उसने परीक्षा में प्रथम स्थान प्राप्त किया। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसे छात्रवृत्ति भी मिली।
He secured the first position in the exam. Additionally, he also received a scholarship.
Connecting two achievements.
यह पुस्तक ज्ञानवर्धक है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसकी भाषा बहुत सरल है।
This book is informative. Furthermore, its language is very simple.
Reviewing a book's qualities.
हमें पानी बचाना चाहिए। इसके अतिरिक्त, हमें पेड़ भी लगाने चाहिए।
We should save water. In addition, we should also plant trees.
Formal call to action.
आर्थिक मंदी ने व्यापार को प्रभावित किया है। इसके अतिरिक्त, बेरोजगारी की दर भी बढ़ गई है।
The economic recession has affected business. Furthermore, the unemployment rate has also increased.
Socio-economic analysis.
लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों पर प्रहार किया है। इसके अतिरिक्त, उन्होंने सुधार के मार्ग भी सुझाए हैं।
The author has attacked the evils of society. Moreover, he has also suggested paths for reform.
Literary analysis.
इस नई तकनीक से समय की बचत होगी। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह लागत को भी कम करेगी।
This new technology will save time. In addition, it will also reduce costs.
Technical benefits listing.
सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति लागू की है। इसके अतिरिक्त, कौशल विकास पर भी जोर दिया गया है।
The government has implemented a new education policy. Furthermore, emphasis has also been placed on skill development.
Policy discussion.
ग्लोबल वार्मिंग से ग्लेशियर पिघल रहे हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, समुद्र का स्तर भी बढ़ रहा है।
Glaciers are melting due to global warming. Moreover, the sea level is also rising.
Scientific cause and effect.
उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार की। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसने नुकसान की भरपाई करने का भी वादा किया।
He admitted his mistake. In addition, he also promised to compensate for the loss.
Formal interpersonal interaction.
संग्रहालय में प्राचीन मूर्तियाँ हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, वहाँ दुर्लभ पांडुलिपियाँ भी रखी गई हैं।
The museum has ancient statues. Furthermore, rare manuscripts have also been kept there.
Describing a formal collection.
यह सॉफ्टवेयर सुरक्षित है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसका इंटरफ़ेस बहुत उपयोगकर्ता-अनुकूल है।
This software is secure. Moreover, its interface is very user-friendly.
Software review.
भ्रष्टाचार लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को खोखला करता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह विकास की गति को भी अवरुद्ध करता है।
Corruption hollows out the roots of democracy. Furthermore, it also obstructs the pace of development.
High-level political discourse.
इस शोध पत्र ने नए तथ्यों को उजागर किया है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसने भविष्य के अनुसंधान के लिए नए द्वार भी खोले हैं।
This research paper has brought new facts to light. Moreover, it has also opened new doors for future research.
Academic register.
न्यायालय ने आरोपी को दोषी पाया। इसके अतिरिक्त, उस पर भारी जुर्माना भी लगाया गया।
The court found the accused guilty. In addition, a heavy fine was also imposed on him.
Legal context.
सांस्कृतिक विविधता भारत की शक्ति है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह हमारे समाज को समृद्ध भी बनाती है।
Cultural diversity is India's strength. Furthermore, it also enriches our society.
Sociological commentary.
डिजिटलीकरण से पारदर्शिता बढ़ी है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसने बिचौलियों की भूमिका को भी समाप्त कर दिया है।
Digitization has increased transparency. Moreover, it has also eliminated the role of middlemen.
Economic/Administrative analysis.
कविता में प्रतीकों का सुंदर प्रयोग हुआ है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसकी लय भी अत्यंत प्रभावशाली है।
Symbols have been beautifully used in the poem. In addition, its rhythm is also extremely influential.
Literary criticism.
पर्यटन से राजस्व प्राप्त होता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान का भी माध्यम है।
Revenue is generated from tourism. Furthermore, it is also a medium for cultural exchange.
Macro-economic benefits.
यह कानून मानवाधिकारों की रक्षा करता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह न्याय प्रणाली में विश्वास भी जगाता है।
This law protects human rights. Moreover, it also instills faith in the justice system.
Legal/Ethical discussion.
भू-राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के इसके अतिरिक्त, वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में व्यवधान ने संकट को और गहरा दिया है।
In addition to geopolitical instability, disruptions in the global supply chain have further deepened the crisis.
Complex geopolitical analysis.
दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्ववाद की व्याख्या की है; इसके अतिरिक्त, उन्होंने नैतिकता के नवीन आयामों को भी परिभाषित किया है।
The philosopher has explained existentialism; furthermore, he has also defined new dimensions of morality.
Philosophical discourse.
संविधान की प्रस्तावना समानता का उद्घोष करती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह बंधुत्व की भावना को भी रेखांकित करती है।
The preamble of the constitution proclaims equality. Moreover, it also underlines the spirit of fraternity.
Constitutional law register.
आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस मानव श्रम को विस्थापित कर सकती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह नैतिक दुविधाओं को भी जन्म देती है।
Artificial Intelligence can displace human labor. In addition, it also gives rise to ethical dilemmas.
Technological/Ethical debate.
लेखक की शैली में व्यंग्य की प्रधानता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, उनकी भाषा में तत्सम शब्दों का बाहुल्य है।
Satire predominates in the author's style. Furthermore, there is an abundance of Tatsam (Sanskrit) words in his language.
Advanced stylistic analysis.
इस संधि से द्विपक्षीय संबंधों में सुधार होगा। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह क्षेत्रीय शांति के लिए भी एक मील का पत्थर साबित होगी।
This treaty will improve bilateral relations. Moreover, it will also prove to be a milestone for regional peace.
Diplomatic register.
शहरीकरण से आर्थिक विकास हुआ है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसने सामाजिक संरचना में भी आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन किए हैं।
Urbanization has led to economic growth. In addition, it has also brought about radical changes in the social structure.
Sociological/Historical analysis.
वैदिक साहित्य में आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान का भंडार है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इसमें खगोल विज्ञान के भी संकेत मिलते हैं।
Vedic literature is a storehouse of spiritual knowledge. Furthermore, hints of astronomy are also found in it.
Historical/Scientific discourse.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
इसके अतिरिक्त, मैं यह कहना चाहता हूँ...
इसके अतिरिक्त कोई विकल्प नहीं है।
इसके अतिरिक्त सब ठीक है।
इसके अतिरिक्त और क्या चाहिए?
इसके अतिरिक्त कुछ और भी है।
इसके अतिरिक्त, यह भी ध्यान दें...
इसके अतिरिक्त, उसने बताया कि...
इसके अतिरिक्त, हमें यह भी करना होगा।
इसके अतिरिक्त, यह स्पष्ट है कि...
इसके अतिरिक्त, परिणाम अच्छे रहे।
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
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혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Implies a logical addition, not just a random one.
Often interchangeable with 'इसके अलावा' but changes the tone.
- Saying 'Is Atirikt' instead of 'Iske Atirikt'.
- Using it to contrast ideas (it only adds).
- Using it in very casual text messages.
- Misspelling it as 'Atirik'.
- Forgetting the comma in formal writing.
팁
Oblique Case
Always use 'Iske' (oblique) not 'Yah'.
Variety
Mix it with 'Saath hi' to keep your writing interesting.
Sanskrit Roots
Learning 'Ati' helps you understand many other words like 'Atisundar'.
Interviews
Use it to list your qualifications formally.
Logical Flow
Use it to transition between two related paragraphs.
Politeness
Formal language is often seen as more polite in India.
News
Listen for it in the first 5 minutes of a news broadcast.
Textbooks
Look for it in History or Science books.
Association
Associate 'Atirikt' with 'Attic' (an extra room).
Emphasis
Always try to include 'bhi' later in the sentence.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Extra' (Atirikt) + 'This' (Iske). Iske Atirikt = Extra to this.
어원
Sanskrit
문화적 맥락
High
Common in writing, rare in casual speech.
More common in the Hindi heartland (UP, MP, Bihar) in formal settings.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"इसके अतिरिक्त, क्या आपको कुछ और चाहिए?"
"इसके अतिरिक्त, आपका इस बारे में क्या विचार है?"
"इसके अतिरिक्त, क्या कोई और समस्या है?"
"इसके अतिरिक्त, हमें और क्या तैयारी करनी चाहिए?"
"इसके अतिरिक्त, क्या आप कल आ रहे हैं?"
일기 주제
आज आपने क्या-क्या किया? 'इसके अतिरिक्त' का प्रयोग करके लिखें।
अपने पसंदीदा शहर के बारे में लिखें और उसके गुणों को 'इसके अतिरिक्त' से जोड़ें।
प्रदूषण के कारणों पर एक अनुच्छेद लिखें।
शिक्षा के महत्व पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।
एक नई फिल्म की समीक्षा लिखें।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It's better to use 'इसके अलावा' in casual talk. 'इसके अतिरिक्त' sounds very formal.
In formal writing, yes, if it starts the sentence.
It's like 'and' but more formal and used to add a whole new point or idea.
It comes from Sanskrit 'Ati' (excess) and 'Rikt' (empty/left).
No, you must say 'इसके अतिरिक्त' because of the postposition 'ke'.
Only in formal scenes, like in a courtroom or a news report.
A-ti-rikt. The 't' is soft (dental).
Rarely. Usually, it means 'in addition to'. For 'except', use 'के सिवाय'.
Yes, it's a high-scoring word for essay writing.
No, it is a connector and must come before the information it adds.
셀프 테스트 79 질문
Write a sentence about your hobbies using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write two benefits of exercise using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I speak Hindi; furthermore, I am learning Tamil' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to a news clip and identify the word 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Discuss the impact of technology using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about your family using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about your city's weather using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I have a car and a bike' using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for 'Atirikt' in a formal speech.
Describe a product using 'इसके अतिरिक्त'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a book you like.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a person you admire.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 79 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'इसके अतिरिक्त' when you want to sound professional and add a second point to your argument. Example: 'वह पढ़ता है; इसके अतिरिक्त, वह काम भी करता है।'
- A formal transition word meaning 'furthermore' or 'in addition to'.
- Used to connect two related ideas by adding more information.
- Common in academic, legal, and news contexts in Hindi.
- Derived from Sanskrit, making it more formal than 'इसके अलावा'.
Oblique Case
Always use 'Iske' (oblique) not 'Yah'.
Variety
Mix it with 'Saath hi' to keep your writing interesting.
Sanskrit Roots
Learning 'Ati' helps you understand many other words like 'Atisundar'.
Interviews
Use it to list your qualifications formally.
예시
आज मौसम ठंडा है, इसके अतिरिक्त बारिश की भी संभावना है।
관련 콘텐츠
academic 관련 단어
आचार्य
B1A respected teacher, scholar, or professor.
आगे चलकर
B1나중에, 장차; 이후의 시점이나 미래에.
आकलन
B1The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone.
आकलन करना
B1평가하다, 사정하다. 상황을 정확하게 평가하는 것이 중요합니다.
आँकना
B1To estimate or calculate the value, quantity, or extent of something.
आंकना
B1To assess, estimate, evaluate.
आंकड़ा
A2데이터, 통계, 수치. 수치 정보를 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.
आँकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़ा
B1참조나 분석을 위해 수집된 사실과 통계; 데이터.
आंकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.