이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

die Tomate

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Tomate 30초 만에
설명 die Tomate in your Level:
At the A1 level, the focus is on basic vocabulary acquisition and simple sentence construction. The word 'die Tomate' is introduced as a fundamental noun within the context of food, shopping, and daily routines. Learners must memorize the definite article 'die' to establish its feminine gender, which is critical for future grammar rules. The plural form, 'die Tomaten', is also taught early on, as tomatoes are frequently discussed in plural quantities. A1 learners practice using 'Tomate' with basic verbs like 'essen' (to eat), 'kaufen' (to buy), 'mögen' (to like), and 'brauchen' (to need). Sentence structures are straightforward, typically following the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern. For example: 'Ich esse eine Tomate' (I am eating a tomato) or 'Wir kaufen Tomaten' (We are buying tomatoes). Colors are also integrated at this stage, allowing learners to form descriptive sentences such as 'Die Tomate ist rot' (The tomato is red). Furthermore, 'Tomate' serves as an excellent introductory word for practicing pronunciation, specifically the three distinct syllables (To-ma-te) and the vocalic 'e' at the end of the word, which differs significantly from English pronunciation rules. The vocabulary is strictly literal at this stage, focusing entirely on the physical object and its immediate culinary uses. By mastering 'die Tomate' at the A1 level, learners build confidence in handling everyday transactional conversations, such as ordering food in a restaurant or purchasing groceries at a market, laying the groundwork for more complex interactions in subsequent levels.
Progressing to the A2 level, learners begin to use 'die Tomate' in more varied and slightly more complex grammatical contexts. The vocabulary expands to include compound nouns, which are a hallmark of the German language. Words like 'Tomatensuppe' (tomato soup), 'Tomatensalat' (tomato salad), and 'Tomatensoße' (tomato sauce) are introduced, teaching learners how to combine nouns and use the linking 'n' (Fugen-n). At this stage, learners also start using the past tense (Perfekt) to describe completed actions. Sentences evolve from 'Ich kaufe Tomaten' to 'Ich habe gestern auf dem Markt frische Tomaten gekauft' (I bought fresh tomatoes at the market yesterday). This requires understanding the past participle of verbs and the correct auxiliary verb (haben or sein). Additionally, A2 learners practice expressing preferences and giving reasons using simple conjunctions like 'weil' (because) or 'denn' (because). For instance, 'Ich esse gerne Tomatensalat, weil er gesund ist' (I like eating tomato salad because it is healthy). The concept of quantities and measurements becomes more specific, moving beyond 'ein Kilo' to phrases like 'eine Dose Tomaten' (a can of tomatoes) or 'ein Bund Rispentomaten' (a bunch of vine tomatoes). Learners also begin to encounter the word in short, simple texts, such as recipe instructions or supermarket advertisements, improving their reading comprehension skills. The focus remains highly practical, equipping learners to navigate daily life in a German-speaking environment with greater autonomy and descriptive capability.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, the usage of 'die Tomate' transitions from simple transactional language to more expressive and opinion-based communication. Learners are expected to participate in discussions about diet, health, and lifestyle, where 'Tomate' can serve as a prime example. Grammatically, learners use 'Tomate' within subordinate clauses and relative clauses, adding depth to their sentences. For example: 'Die Tomaten, die ich gestern im Supermarkt gekauft habe, sind leider schon schlecht' (The tomatoes that I bought in the supermarket yesterday are unfortunately already bad). This requires a solid grasp of relative pronouns and verb placement at the end of the clause. Furthermore, B1 learners are introduced to the passive voice (Passiv), which is frequently used in recipes and agricultural contexts. They learn to construct sentences like 'Die Tomaten werden gewaschen und in kleine Stücke geschnitten' (The tomatoes are washed and cut into small pieces). The vocabulary broadens to include terms related to cultivation and preparation, such as 'anbauen' (to cultivate), 'ernten' (to harvest), 'schälen' (to peel), and 'passieren' (to strain). Cultural nuances are also explored, such as the Austrian synonym 'der Paradeiser', expanding the learner's sociolinguistic awareness. At this level, learners might also encounter the common idiom 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben' (to be oblivious), marking their first step into figurative language involving this word. The ability to discuss the nutritional benefits of tomatoes, debate organic versus conventional farming, and understand detailed recipes signifies a solid B1 proficiency.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
Reaching the B2 level signifies a shift towards fluency and the ability to discuss abstract or specialized topics. While 'die Tomate' remains a concrete noun, the contexts in which it is discussed become significantly more complex. Learners at this stage can engage in debates about the environmental impact of tomato farming, the economics of global food supply chains, or the genetic modification of crops. Vocabulary expands to include specialized terms like 'das Treibhaus' (greenhouse), 'die Monokultur' (monoculture), 'der Pestizideinsatz' (pesticide use), and 'die Nachhaltigkeit' (sustainability). Grammatically, B2 learners confidently use a variety of complex structures, including the Konjunktiv II (subjunctive) to express hypothetical situations or polite requests: 'Wenn ich einen größeren Garten hätte, würde ich meine eigenen Tomaten anbauen' (If I had a larger garden, I would grow my own tomatoes). They also master multi-part conjunctions and prepositional phrases to articulate nuanced arguments. The use of idioms becomes more natural and frequent. A B2 learner not only understands 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben' but can use it appropriately in spontaneous conversation. Furthermore, reading comprehension skills are advanced enough to understand newspaper articles, scientific reports, or literary texts where tomatoes might be mentioned metaphorically or as part of a broader narrative. The focus is on precision, varied vocabulary, and the ability to adapt the register of language depending on whether the context is a casual dinner conversation or a formal presentation on agricultural economics.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, near-native command of the language. The word 'die Tomate' is utilized effortlessly across a wide spectrum of registers, from highly colloquial slang to formal academic discourse. C1 learners can delve into the historical and etymological origins of the word, discussing its journey from the Nahuatl 'tomatl' to its integration into European languages. They can analyze complex texts detailing the socio-economic implications of the European tomato trade or the exploitation of agricultural workers in tomato-producing regions. The vocabulary is highly sophisticated, incorporating terms like 'die Nachtschattengewächse' (nightshades), 'die Sortenvielfalt' (variety diversity), and 'die Agrarsubventionen' (agricultural subsidies). Grammatically, there are no limitations; learners seamlessly employ extended participial modifiers (erweiterte Partizipialattribute), complex passive constructions with modal verbs, and nominalized phrases. For instance: 'Die in den südspanischen Gewächshäusern unter prekären Arbeitsbedingungen angebauten Tomaten überschwemmen den europäischen Markt' (The tomatoes cultivated in southern Spanish greenhouses under precarious working conditions are flooding the European market). At this level, learners also appreciate the subtle cultural connotations and literary symbolism associated with the tomato in German literature and media. They can engage in spontaneous, nuanced debates, using irony, sarcasm, and rhetorical devices effectively. The mastery of 'die Tomate' at C1 is not about knowing the word itself, but about the ability to use it as a vehicle for expressing complex, abstract, and highly specific ideas with absolute grammatical precision and stylistic appropriateness.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
The C2 level represents mastery at a native or bilingual level. For a C2 speaker, 'die Tomate' is fully integrated into a vast, intricate web of linguistic and cultural knowledge. At this stage, the speaker can effortlessly navigate regional dialects, historical texts, and highly specialized academic literature. They understand not only the standard German 'Tomate' and the Austrian 'Paradeiser', but might also be familiar with obscure regionalisms or historical terms like 'Liebesapfel' (love apple) or 'Goldapfel' (golden apple), understanding the context and era in which they were used. C2 speakers can deconstruct the sociolinguistic implications of food terminology, discussing how the marketing of 'Heirloom-Tomaten' reflects modern consumer trends towards authenticity and sustainability. They can write compelling essays, academic papers, or creative literature where the tomato might serve as a central metaphor for globalization, genetic engineering, or cultural assimilation. The grammatical execution is flawless, employing the most complex and elegant syntactic structures available in the German language without hesitation. They can play with the language, creating novel compound words or twisting idioms for comedic or rhetorical effect. A C2 speaker's understanding of 'die Tomate' encompasses its botany, its history, its economics, its culinary significance, and its linguistic evolution, allowing them to discuss the topic with absolute authority, nuance, and cultural fluency in any conceivable situation, from a casual chat at a farmer's market to a formal academic symposium.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Tomate 30초 만에

  • A common red fruit eaten as a vegetable.
  • Feminine noun in German: 'die Tomate'.
  • Plural form adds an 'n': 'die Tomaten'.
  • Used in idioms like 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben'.
When we consider the fundamental vocabulary required for navigating daily life in a German-speaking environment, the word for tomato, which is 'die Tomate', emerges as an absolutely essential noun that learners must master early on. The term 'die Tomate' refers to the universally recognized red or yellowish fruit that is cultivated and consumed globally, primarily treated as a vegetable in culinary contexts. Understanding this word goes far beyond simply knowing its English translation; it involves grasping its grammatical gender, its plural form, and its precise application in various contexts. In the German language, nouns are categorized by gender, and 'Tomate' is feminine, taking the definite article 'die'. This is a crucial piece of information for any learner, as the gender dictates the form of adjectives and pronouns used in conjunction with the noun. The plural form is 'die Tomaten', which follows a common pattern for feminine nouns ending in '-e' by simply adding an '-n'.
Botanical Classification
Botanically speaking, the tomato is a berry, which classifies it as a fruit. However, due to its savory flavor profile, it is almost exclusively used as a vegetable in cooking.

Die rote die Tomate liegt auf dem Tisch.

The history of the tomato is as rich as its flavor. Originating in western South America and Central America, the word itself traces back to the Nahuatl word 'tomatl'. When the Spanish introduced the plant to Europe, it eventually made its way into the German language. In Germany, tomatoes are a staple in the diet, consumed fresh in salads, cooked in sauces, and processed into ketchup and paste. The versatility of 'die Tomate' means you will encounter this word in supermarkets, at farmers' markets, in restaurant menus, and in everyday conversations about food.
Culinary Uses
Tomatoes are foundational in many European cuisines, including German, where they are used in soups (Tomatensuppe) and salads (Tomatensalat).

Ich esse gerne die Tomate mit Mozzarella.

Furthermore, understanding the physical characteristics of the tomato helps in descriptive language. Tomatoes can be 'rot' (red), 'grün' (green - usually unripe or specific varieties), 'gelb' (yellow), 'saftig' (juicy), 'süß' (sweet), or 'sauer' (sour).

Diese die Tomate ist sehr saftig und lecker.

The cultivation of tomatoes in Germany is also a significant agricultural activity, with many people growing them in their own gardens (Garten) or on balconies (Balkon). This personal connection to the plant makes it a frequent topic of small talk during the summer months.
Varieties
There are countless varieties of tomatoes, including Kirschtomaten (cherry tomatoes), Fleischtomaten (beefsteak tomatoes), and Rispentomaten (vine tomatoes).

Wir pflanzen die Tomate in unserem Garten an.

To fully integrate 'die Tomate' into your vocabulary, it is essential to practice using it in various sentence structures, from simple statements of preference to complex descriptions of recipes.

Ohne die Tomate schmeckt der Salat nicht gut.

By mastering this single word, you open the door to a vast array of related vocabulary and cultural understanding within the German-speaking world, making it a cornerstone of your A1 language learning journey.
Knowing the definition of 'die Tomate' is only the first step; the true mastery of the word comes from understanding how to use it correctly in everyday German communication. As an A1 learner, your primary interactions with this word will likely revolve around shopping, cooking, and expressing basic preferences. When you go to a German supermarket (Supermarkt) or a weekly market (Wochenmarkt), you need to know how to ask for tomatoes and understand pricing and quantities.
Shopping Vocabulary
Key phrases include 'ein Kilo Tomaten' (one kilo of tomatoes) or 'eine Schale Tomaten' (a punnet of tomatoes).

Ich möchte bitte ein Kilo die Tomate kaufen.

Notice that in practical usage, especially when buying in bulk, the plural form 'Tomaten' is far more common than the singular 'Tomate'. However, you still need the singular when referring to a specific, individual fruit. In the kitchen, 'die Tomate' is the object of many common verbs. You will 'waschen' (wash) the tomato, 'schneiden' (cut) the tomato, and 'kochen' (cook) the tomato.
Cooking Verbs
Common verbs associated with tomatoes include waschen (to wash), schneiden (to cut), würfeln (to dice), and kochen (to cook).

Bitte schneide die Tomate in kleine Stücke.

Expressing likes and dislikes is another fundamental A1 skill. You can say 'Ich mag Tomaten' (I like tomatoes) or 'Ich esse keine Tomaten' (I don't eat tomatoes). If you want to be more specific, you might say 'Ich liebe Tomatensuppe' (I love tomato soup).

Meine Lieblingsobst ist nicht die Tomate, sondern der Apfel.

Compound words are a significant feature of the German language, and 'Tomate' forms the base of many useful culinary terms. Understanding how to construct and deconstruct these words will rapidly expand your vocabulary.
Compound Nouns
Examples include Tomatensaft (tomato juice), Tomatenmark (tomato paste), and Tomatensoße (tomato sauce).

Für die Pizza brauchen wir viel die Tomate in Form von Soße.

It is also important to note the accusative case when using 'die Tomate' as a direct object. Fortunately, for feminine nouns, the nominative and accusative articles are identical ('die'). So, 'Die Tomate ist rot' (nominative) and 'Ich esse die Tomate' (accusative) use the same article. This makes it relatively easy for beginners to use in simple sentences.

Er wirft die Tomate in den Mülleimer, weil sie schlecht ist.

By practicing these shopping phrases, cooking verbs, preference statements, and compound words, you will be well-equipped to use 'die Tomate' confidently and accurately in any basic German conversation.
The word 'die Tomate' is ubiquitous in the German-speaking world, and you will encounter it in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from the highly practical to the idiomatic. One of the most common places you will hear and see this word is, unsurprisingly, in the context of food and dining. Whether you are reading a menu in a traditional German Gasthaus or a modern vegan café in Berlin, 'Tomate' will frequently appear as an ingredient in salads, main courses, and side dishes.
Restaurant Contexts
Menus often list items like 'Insalata Caprese mit frischen Tomaten' or 'Nudeln mit Tomatensoße'.

Der Kellner bringt den Salat mit die Tomate.

Beyond the restaurant, the supermarket is a primary location for encountering this vocabulary. You will see signs for different types of tomatoes in the produce section, and you might hear announcements or conversations between shoppers discussing the freshness or price of the tomatoes. Cooking shows on German television are another excellent resource for hearing the word in action. Chefs will frequently use terms like 'Tomaten würfeln' (dice tomatoes) or 'Tomaten häuten' (peel tomatoes), providing excellent listening practice for culinary verbs.
Media Contexts
Cooking programs, food blogs, and recipe videos are prime sources for hearing 'Tomate' used with various action verbs.

Im Fernsehen kocht der Koch eine Suppe aus die Tomate.

However, the use of 'Tomate' extends beyond literal food contexts. German, like many languages, employs food vocabulary in its idioms. One of the most famous and frequently used idioms involving the tomato is 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben' (literally: to have tomatoes on one's eyes). This phrase is used to describe someone who is oblivious, failing to see something obvious right in front of them.

Du hast wohl die Tomate auf den Augen, das Schlüsselloch ist doch da!

You might hear this idiom in the workplace, among friends, or even in casual banter. Furthermore, if you travel to Austria, you will encounter a fascinating regional variation. While 'die Tomate' is understood, the preferred Austrian German term is 'der Paradeiser' (derived from 'Paradiesapfel' or paradise apple).
Regional Variations
In Austria, 'der Paradeiser' is used instead of 'die Tomate'. In some parts of southern Germany, you might also hear historical terms.

In Wien bestelle ich keinen Salat mit die Tomate, sondern mit Paradeisern.

Understanding these regional differences and idiomatic expressions enriches your cultural comprehension and prepares you for real-world interactions across different German-speaking regions.

Jedes Kind kennt die Tomate aus dem Ketchup.

By paying attention to these various contexts—from menus and markets to idioms and Austrian dialects—you will develop a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of how and where 'die Tomate' is used.
Even with a seemingly simple word like 'die Tomate', learners frequently encounter pitfalls that can disrupt their fluency and accuracy in German. Addressing these common mistakes early on is crucial for building a solid grammatical foundation. The most prevalent error among beginners is assigning the incorrect grammatical gender. Because English does not use gendered nouns in the same way, learners often guess the article or default to 'der' or 'das'.
Gender Errors
Using 'der Tomate' or 'das Tomate' is incorrect. The noun is strictly feminine: 'die Tomate'.

Falsch: Der Tomate ist rot. Richtig: die Tomate ist rot.

Memorizing the article 'die' alongside the noun 'Tomate' is the only reliable way to prevent this error. Another frequent stumbling block is the formation of the plural. English speakers are accustomed to adding an '-s' to make a noun plural (tomatoes). In German, however, feminine nouns ending in '-e' almost universally form their plural by adding an '-n'.

Ich brauche drei die Tomaten für das Rezept.

Capitalization is another area where English speakers often make mistakes. In German, all nouns, regardless of where they appear in a sentence, must be capitalized. Writing 'die tomate' with a lowercase 't' is a spelling error that is immediately noticeable to native speakers.
Capitalization
Always capitalize nouns in German. It is 'die Tomate', never 'die tomate'.

Er kauft die Tomate auf dem Markt.

Pronunciation also presents challenges. The German 'Tomate' is pronounced with three distinct syllables: To-ma-te. The stress falls on the second syllable ('ma'), and the final 'e' is pronounced as a schwa sound (like the 'a' in the English word 'about'), not silent as it often is in English words ending in 'e'.

Hör gut zu, wie man die Tomate richtig ausspricht.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with compound nouns involving 'Tomate'. When combining 'Tomate' with another word, an 'n' is usually added as a linking letter (Fugen-n). For example, it is 'Tomatensuppe' (tomato soup), not 'Tomatesuppe'.
Compound Linking
Remember to add the linking 'n' when forming compound words: Tomate + n + Salat = Tomatensalat.

Wir essen heute Abend eine leckere Suppe aus die Tomate.

By consciously avoiding these common errors—incorrect gender, wrong pluralization, lowercase spelling, mispronunciation, and improper compound formation—you will significantly improve the accuracy and natural flow of your German.
Expanding your vocabulary around the word 'die Tomate' involves learning related terms, synonyms, and words from the same semantic field. While 'die Tomate' is the standard and most widely understood term in Germany and Switzerland, the most important synonym to know is the Austrian term 'der Paradeiser'.
Austrian Synonym
'Der Paradeiser' is the standard term for tomato in Austrian German, derived from 'Paradiesapfel' (paradise apple).

In Österreich sagt man nicht die Tomate, sondern Paradeiser.

Understanding this regional variation is crucial if you plan to travel to or consume media from Austria. Beyond direct synonyms, it is highly beneficial to learn the names of other common vegetables (das Gemüse) that are frequently used alongside tomatoes in cooking. Words like 'die Gurke' (cucumber), 'die Paprika' (bell pepper), 'die Zwiebel' (onion), and 'der Knoblauch' (garlic) form the basis of many recipes and shopping lists.

Ein guter Salat braucht die Tomate und die Gurke.

You should also familiarize yourself with the different varieties of tomatoes, as these are often listed specifically in recipes or at the market. 'Die Kirschtomate' (cherry tomato) and 'die Fleischtomate' (beefsteak tomato) are two very common examples.
Tomato Varieties
Learn specific types like Rispentomaten (vine tomatoes) and Cocktailtomaten (cocktail tomatoes) for precise communication.

Für den Snack kaufe ich kleine Kirschvarianten von die Tomate.

Furthermore, exploring the word family of 'Tomate' reveals numerous compound nouns that are essential for everyday life. 'Das Tomatenmark' (tomato paste), 'der Tomatensaft' (tomato juice), 'die Tomatensoße' (tomato sauce), and 'das Tomatenketchup' (tomato ketchup) are all derived from the root word.

Ich trinke gerne einen Saft aus die Tomate mit Salz und Pfeffer.

Finally, consider the broader category to which the tomato belongs. While culinarily a vegetable ('das Gemüse'), botanically it is a fruit ('das Obst' or 'die Frucht'). Knowing these overarching categorical terms helps in more general discussions about diet and agriculture.
Categorical Terms
Das Gemüse (vegetables) and das Obst (fruit) are essential umbrella terms.

Botanisch gesehen ist die Tomate eine Frucht, kein Gemüse.

By building this network of related words—synonyms, complementary vegetables, specific varieties, compound nouns, and categorical terms—you create a robust vocabulary framework that allows for much richer and more precise expression in German.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Feminine nouns ending in -e

Plural formation with -n

Compound nouns with Fugen-n

Accusative case for direct objects

Definite vs. Indefinite articles

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Das ist eine Tomate.

That is a tomato.

Basic identification using the indefinite article 'eine'.

2

Die Tomate ist rot.

The tomato is red.

Using the definite article 'die' and a simple adjective.

3

Ich esse die Tomate.

I eat the tomato.

Accusative case for the direct object (die remains die).

4

Wir kaufen Tomaten.

We are buying tomatoes.

Plural form 'Tomaten' without an article.

5

Magst du Tomaten?

Do you like tomatoes?

Simple yes/no question using the verb 'mögen'.

6

Die Tomate ist klein.

The tomato is small.

Descriptive sentence with the adjective 'klein'.

7

Ich brauche eine Tomate.

I need a tomato.

Using the verb 'brauchen' with the accusative 'eine'.

8

Hier sind drei Tomaten.

Here are three tomatoes.

Using numbers with the plural noun.

1

Ich habe gestern Tomaten gekauft.

I bought tomatoes yesterday.

Past tense (Perfekt) with 'haben' and 'gekauft'.

2

Schneide bitte die Tomate in Stücke.

Please cut the tomato into pieces.

Imperative form 'Schneide'.

3

Ich esse Tomaten, weil sie gesund sind.

I eat tomatoes because they are healthy.

Subordinate clause with 'weil'.

4

Wie viel kostet ein Kilo Tomaten?

How much does a kilo of tomatoes cost?

Asking for prices and using measurements (ein Kilo).

5

Diese Tomatensuppe schmeckt sehr gut.

This tomato soup tastes very good.

Using a compound noun (Tomatensuppe).

6

Hast du die Tomaten gewaschen?

Did you wash the tomatoes?

Perfekt tense question.

7

Ich möchte einen Salat ohne Tomaten.

I would like a salad without tomatoes.

Using the preposition 'ohne' which takes the accusative.

8

Die Tomaten aus dem Garten sind süß.

The tomatoes from the garden are sweet.

Prepositional phrase 'aus dem Garten'.

1

Die Tomaten, die ich gekauft habe, sind frisch.

The tomatoes that I bought are fresh.

Relative clause using 'die'.

2

Man muss die Tomaten regelmäßig gießen.

One must water the tomatoes regularly.

Using the impersonal pronoun 'man' and a modal verb.

3

Obwohl ich Tomaten mag, esse ich keinen Ketchup.

Although I like tomatoes, I don't eat ketchup.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

4

Die Tomaten werden im Sommer geerntet.

The tomatoes are harvested in the summer.

Passive voice (Präsens Passiv).

5

Ich wusste nicht, dass die Tomate eine Frucht ist.

I didn't know that the tomato is a fruit.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

6

In Österreich nennt man die Tomate oft Paradeiser.

In Austria, the tomato is often called Paradeiser.

Cultural vocabulary variation.

7

Er hat Tomaten auf den Augen und sieht den Fehler nicht.

He is oblivious and doesn't see the mistake.

Using a common idiom.

8

Tomaten enthalten viele wichtige Vitamine.

Tomatoes contain many important vitamins.

More advanced vocabulary (enthalten, Vitamine).

1

Wenn ich einen Garten hätte, würde ich Tomaten anbauen.

If I had a garden, I would grow tomatoes.

Konjunktiv II for hypothetical situations.

2

Der Anbau von Tomaten in Gewächshäusern verbraucht viel Energie.

The cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses consumes a lot of energy.

Complex noun phrases and specialized vocabulary.

3

Die Tomaten sind aufgrund des schlechten Wetters teurer geworden.

The tomatoes have become more expensive due to the bad weather.

Preposition 'aufgrund' taking the genitive case.

4

Es wird empfohlen, Tomaten nicht im Kühlschrank aufzubewahren.

It is recommended not to store tomatoes in the refrigerator.

Impersonal passive construction with an infinitive clause.

5

Die aus Spanien importierten Tomaten dominieren den Markt.

The tomatoes imported from Spain dominate the market.

Extended participial attribute (erweiterte Partizipialattribute).

6

Trotz der Trockenheit war die Tomatenernte dieses Jahr ertragreich.

Despite the drought, the tomato harvest was fruitful this year.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

7

Er erklärte mir detailliert, wie man Tomaten richtig häutet.

He explained to me in detail how to properly peel tomatoes.

Indirect question clause.

8

Die Tomate gilt als eines der beliebtesten Gemüse in Deutschland.

The tomato is considered one of the most popular vegetables in Germany.

Using 'gelten als' (to be considered as).

1

Die historische Verbreitung der Tomate in Europa stieß anfangs auf Skepsis.

The historical spread of the tomato in Europe initially met with skepticism.

Advanced vocabulary and abstract concepts.

2

Die durch genetische Modifikation veränderte Tomate ist ein umstrittenes Thema.

The tomato altered through genetic modification is a controversial topic.

Complex extended participial attribute.

3

Man darf die sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen des globalen Tomatenhandels nicht unterschätzen.

One must not underestimate the socioeconomic impacts of the global tomato trade.

Formal register and academic vocabulary.

4

Die Tomate, ursprünglich aus den Anden stammend, hat die italienische Küche revolutioniert.

The tomato, originally hailing from the Andes, revolutionized Italian cuisine.

Apposition with a present participle.

5

Angesichts der Klimakrise müssen neue, hitzeresistente Tomatensorten gezüchtet werden.

In light of the climate crisis, new, heat-resistant tomato varieties must be bred.

Preposition 'angesichts' (genitive) and passive with modal verb.

6

Der Begriff 'Paradeiser' spiegelt die einstige Bewunderung für diese exotische Frucht wider.

The term 'Paradeiser' reflects the former admiration for this exotic fruit.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln' in a complex sentence.

7

Es bedarf einer sorgfältigen Pflege, um geschmacksintensive Tomaten heranzuziehen.

It requires careful tending to cultivate flavor-intensive tomatoes.

Using 'bedürfen' with the genitive case.

8

Die Tomate fungiert in diesem Roman als Metapher für die verlorene Unschuld.

The tomato functions in this novel as a metaphor for lost innocence.

Literary analysis vocabulary (fungieren als Metapher).

1

Die Etymologie des Wortes Tomate verweist auf die indigene Sprache Nahuatl.

The etymology of the word tomato points to the indigenous Nahuatl language.

Highly specialized academic vocabulary.

2

Die Diskrepanz zwischen der industriell gefertigten Wassertomate und der alten Sorte ist eklatant.

The discrepancy between the industrially produced water-tomato and the heirloom variety is striking.

Sophisticated vocabulary (Diskrepanz, eklatant).

3

Er echauffierte sich über die wässrigen Tomaten, die heutzutage feilgeboten werden.

He got worked up about the watery tomatoes that are offered for sale nowadays.

Elevated verbs (sich echauffieren, feilbieten).

4

Die Tomate ist gleichsam das rote Gold der andalusischen Agrarindustrie.

The tomato is, as it were, the red gold of the Andalusian agricultural industry.

Use of the particle 'gleichsam' for metaphorical comparison.

5

Subventionen verzerren den Markt für Tomaten auf geradezu groteske Weise.

Subsidies distort the market for tomatoes in a downright grotesque manner.

Strong rhetorical phrasing (geradezu groteske Weise).

6

Die kulinarische Hegemonie der Tomate im mediterranen Raum ist unbestreitbar.

The culinary hegemony of the tomato in the Mediterranean region is indisputable.

Academic concepts (Hegemonie).

7

Selbst bei flüchtiger Betrachtung offenbart sich die Tomate als botanisches Wunderwerk.

Even upon cursory inspection, the tomato reveals itself as a botanical marvel.

Formal prepositional phrases (bei flüchtiger Betrachtung).

8

Der Autor stilisiert die Tomate zum Sinnbild der entfremdeten modernen Lebensmittelproduktion.

The author stylizes the tomato into a symbol of alienated modern food production.

Literary criticism terminology (stilisieren zum Sinnbild).

자주 쓰는 조합

frische Tomaten
reife Tomaten
Tomaten schneiden
Tomaten waschen
Tomaten anbauen
Tomaten ernten
passierte Tomaten
getrocknete Tomaten
Tomaten würfeln
Tomaten häuten

자주 쓰는 구문

ein Kilo Tomaten
eine Schale Tomaten
Salat mit Tomaten
Nudeln mit Tomatensoße
Tomaten und Gurken
Tomaten aus dem Garten
Tomaten in Scheiben
Tomaten passieren
Tomaten einkochen
Tomaten pflanzen

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Tomate vs der Automat

die Tomate vs die Granate

die Tomate vs die Kartoffel

관용어 및 표현

"Tomaten auf den Augen haben"
"treulose Tomate"
"rote Tomate"
"wie eine Tomate aussehen"
"Tomaten werfen"
"Tomaten züchten"
"Tomaten ernten"
"Tomaten schneiden"
"Tomaten essen"
"Tomaten kaufen"

혼동하기 쉬운

die Tomate vs

die Tomate vs

die Tomate vs

die Tomate vs

die Tomate vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

general

Used universally in Germany for the fruit/vegetable.

culinary

Often used in the plural for recipes unless specifying a single item.

idiomatic

Used metaphorically for blindness or unreliability.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'der' or 'das' instead of 'die' Tomate.
  • Saying 'Tomates' instead of 'Tomaten' for the plural.
  • Writing 'tomate' with a lowercase 't'.
  • Pronouncing it with two syllables (To-mate) instead of three (To-ma-te).
  • Forgetting the linking 'n' in compound words (saying 'Tomatesuppe' instead of 'Tomatensuppe').

팁

Learn the Article

Always memorize 'die' with 'Tomate'. It saves you from guessing the gender later. Knowing it is feminine helps you apply the correct adjective endings. For example, 'die rote Tomate'.

Capitalization is Key

Never write 'tomate' with a small 't'. German nouns are always capitalized. This is a strict rule. It applies whether the word is at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.

Don't Swallow the 'E'

English speakers often make the final 'e' silent. In German, 'Tomate' has three distinct syllables. Practice saying To-ma-tuh. The final sound is short and soft.

Master the Plural

The plural is 'die Tomaten'. Do not use the English '-s' ending. You will use the plural form very often when shopping or cooking. 'Ich kaufe Tomaten' is more common than 'Ich kaufe eine Tomate'.

Austrian Vocabulary

If you visit Vienna, order 'Paradeiser' instead of 'Tomaten'. It shows you understand local nuances. It is derived from the word for paradise. They will appreciate your effort.

Use the Eye Idiom

Impress native speakers by using 'Du hast Tomaten auf den Augen!'. Use it when a friend can't find their keys that are right on the table. It is playful and very common. It makes your German sound authentic.

The Linking 'N'

When building words with 'Tomate', add an 'n'. Tomate + Suppe = Tomatensuppe. Tomate + Salat = Tomatensalat. This makes the words flow better in German.

Action Verbs

Learn the verbs that go with tomatoes. You 'waschen' (wash), 'schneiden' (cut), and 'würfeln' (dice) them. Knowing these verbs helps you understand German recipes.

Quantities

Learn how to buy them. Ask for 'ein Kilo Tomaten' (a kilo) or 'eine Schale Tomaten' (a punnet). This is essential for navigating German supermarkets and farmers' markets.

The Unfaithful Tomato

Learn the slang 'treulose Tomate'. It refers to a friend who cancels plans or is unreliable. It is a funny, slightly reproachful term. 'Du bist eine treulose Tomate!'

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a TOE hitting a MAT, and you say 'EH!' - To-ma-te.

시각적 연상

Picture a bright red tomato with the word 'DIE' written on it to remember the feminine gender.

어원

Borrowed from Spanish 'tomate', which comes from Nahuatl 'tomatl'.

문화적 맥락

In Austria, the word 'Paradeiser' is predominantly used instead of 'Tomate'.

In Switzerland, 'Tomate' is used, similar to Germany.

The idiom 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben' likely comes from the red, swollen eyes one might have when tired or unobservant, resembling tomatoes.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Isst du gerne Tomaten?"

"Was ist dein Lieblingsrezept mit Tomaten?"

"Baust du selbst Tomaten an?"

"Kaufst du lieber frische Tomaten oder Tomaten aus der Dose?"

"Kennst du den Unterschied zwischen Tomate und Paradeiser?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe dein Lieblingsgericht, das Tomaten enthält.

Schreibe eine Einkaufsliste für eine Tomatensuppe.

Erkläre, wie man Tomaten in einem Garten anbaut.

Warum denkst du, ist die Tomate das beliebteste Gemüse in Deutschland?

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über jemanden, der 'Tomaten auf den Augen' hat.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The word 'Tomate' is feminine in German. Therefore, it takes the definite article 'die'. You must say 'die Tomate'. This is crucial for correctly declining adjectives that describe the tomato. Always learn the article with the noun.

To form the plural of 'Tomate', you simply add an 'n' to the end of the word. The plural is 'die Tomaten'. This is a very regular pattern for feminine German nouns that end in 'e'. Never add an 's' like in English.

This is a very common German idiom. It literally translates to 'having tomatoes on the eyes'. It means that someone is oblivious or failing to see something that is obvious or right in front of them. It is used in casual conversation.

In Austria, the standard term for a tomato is 'der Paradeiser'. This word comes from 'Paradiesapfel', meaning paradise apple. While Austrians will understand 'die Tomate', using 'Paradeiser' is more natural and culturally appropriate there.

Botanically, it is a fruit ('die Frucht' or 'das Obst'). However, in everyday language and culinary contexts in Germany, it is classified as a vegetable ('das Gemüse'). This distinction is the same as in English.

It is pronounced with three syllables: To-ma-te. The stress is on the middle syllable 'ma'. The final 'e' is not silent; it is pronounced as a schwa sound, similar to the 'a' in the English word 'about'.

Tomato soup is 'die Tomatensuppe'. Notice that an 'n' is added between 'Tomate' and 'Suppe'. This is called a Fugen-n (linking n) and is very common when creating compound nouns with 'Tomate'.

Yes, absolutely. In German, all nouns must be capitalized, regardless of where they appear in a sentence. Writing 'die tomate' with a lowercase 't' is grammatically incorrect.

'Tomatenmark' translates to tomato paste. It is a thick, concentrated paste made from tomatoes, used heavily in cooking to add flavor to sauces and soups. It is different from 'Tomatensoße' (tomato sauce).

Literally, it means 'I am a tomato'. Metaphorically, if you say 'Ich sehe aus wie eine Tomate' (I look like a tomato), it means you are blushing heavily or have a bad sunburn. There is also the slang 'treulose Tomate' for an unreliable person.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!