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निर्भय

B1 adjective 8분 분량

निर्भय

nirbhay

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 निर्भय 30초 만에

설명 निर्भय in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'Nirbhay' as a simple word for 'brave' or 'not afraid.' Even though it's a bit formal, you can use it to describe people who are strong and don't cry when they are in trouble. Imagine a superhero who isn't afraid of anything—that superhero is 'Nirbhay.' For a beginner, you just need to know that it is an adjective, which means it describes a person or a thing. You can use it in simple sentences like 'He is fearless' (वह निर्भय है). It's a good word to learn early because it appears in many names and signs in India. Don't worry about the complex history of the word yet; just focus on the basic meaning: No Fear. You might see it on posters or in simple storybooks. It is pronounced 'Nir-bhay.' The 'bh' sound is like the 'b' in 'boy' but with a strong puff of air. Practice saying 'Nirbhay' when you see someone doing something brave, like a child riding a bike for the first time without help.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Nirbhay' to describe more than just superheroes. You can use it to talk about your friends, family, or even yourself in simple stories. For example, if your sister isn't afraid of spiders, you could say 'मेरी बहन निर्भय है' (My sister is fearless). You should also notice that 'Nirbhay' doesn't change its ending like some other Hindi adjectives (like 'acha' becomes 'achi'). It stays 'Nirbhay' whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of people. This makes it easier to use! At this level, you should also recognize the word in simple news headlines or social media posts. You are moving beyond just 'basic' words like 'brave' and starting to use more descriptive, slightly more advanced Hindi. Try to use it when you are writing a short paragraph about someone you admire. It shows that you have a growing vocabulary that includes more than just the most common words.

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As a B1 learner, you should understand that 'Nirbhay' is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it comes directly from Sanskrit. This gives it a more formal and dignified 'flavor' than the word 'Nidar.' At this level, you should be able to use 'Nirbhay' in more complex sentence structures, such as using it with 'hokar' (becoming). For example: 'हमें निर्भय होकर सच बोलना चाहिए' (We should speak the truth fearlessly). You are now exploring the nuances of the word—it's not just about physical bravery, but also moral and mental strength. You might encounter this word in a discussion about social issues or in a Hindi movie dialogue. You should also be aware of the abstract noun form 'Nirbhayata' (fearlessness). Understanding the difference between 'He is fearless' (adjective) and 'His fearlessness' (noun) is a key milestone for B1 learners. Start using 'Nirbhay' in your essays or during your speaking practice to describe character traits in a more sophisticated way.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the emotional and cultural weight 'Nirbhay' carries. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'Saahasi' (courageous) or 'Bahadur' (brave). While 'Bahadur' might imply physical strength, 'Nirbhay' implies a lack of internal anxiety. You can use this word in professional settings, such as a workplace presentation about 'fearless leadership' (निर्भय नेतृत्व). You should also be comfortable using it in the context of Indian history and social movements. For instance, discussing the 'Nirbhaya' case requires an understanding of how the word became a symbol for women's rights and safety. At this level, your use of the word should feel natural and well-timed. You can also start using it to describe abstract concepts like 'a fearless heart' (निर्भय हृदय) or 'fearless expression' (निर्भय अभिव्यक्ति). You should be able to read a newspaper editorial and understand why the author chose 'Nirbhay' over a more common word to emphasize a point about political courage.

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For C1 learners, 'Nirbhay' is a tool for nuanced expression in literature, philosophy, and advanced rhetoric. You should be able to analyze its usage in classical Hindi poetry and modern literature. You understand that 'Nirbhay' is not just a state of being, but often a philosophical ideal—the state of 'Abhaya' mentioned in the Upanishads and promoted by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. You can use the word to discuss existential themes, such as being 'fearless in the face of death.' Your vocabulary should also include related high-level terms and you should be able to use 'Nirbhay' to create complex metaphors. In a debate or a formal essay, you might use 'Nirbhay' to describe a 'fearless critique' of a government policy. You are also expected to have perfect pronunciation and to understand the subtle phonetic difference between the Sanskrit-style 'Nirbhay' and the more localized versions found in various Hindi dialects. You can explain the etymology of the word (Nir + Bhaya) to others and discuss how the prefix 'Nir' is used in other Hindi words.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'Nirbhay.' You can use it with the same ease and precision as a native speaker who is well-versed in Hindi literature. You can appreciate the stylistic choice of an author who uses 'Nirbhay' to evoke a specific 'Rasa' (emotion) in a story. You are capable of translating complex English philosophical texts into Hindi, choosing 'Nirbhay' when the context requires a sense of spiritual or moral transcendence that 'brave' doesn't quite capture. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages like Punjabi (Nirbhau) or Bengali (Nirbhoy). You can engage in deep academic discussions about the role of 'Nirbhayata' in Indian ethics. For you, 'Nirbhay' is not just a vocabulary item but a part of a larger cultural and intellectual framework. You can use it effortlessly in puns, high-level wordplay, or as part of a sophisticated rhetorical strategy in public speaking or creative writing.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

निर्भय 30초 만에

Nirbhay is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'fearless'.
It comes from Sanskrit roots 'Nir' (without) and 'Bhaya' (fear).
It is used in literature, politics, and spiritual contexts.
The word is often associated with moral courage and social justice.

The word निर्भय (Nirbhay) is a powerful Hindi adjective that translates directly to 'fearless' or 'undaunted.' Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Nir' (meaning without or devoid of) and 'Bhaya' (meaning fear), it signifies a state of being completely free from apprehension, anxiety, or terror. In the vast landscape of Hindi vocabulary, निर्भay occupies a space of high moral and spiritual regard. It is not merely the absence of fear but the presence of courage and inner strength. When you describe someone as निर्भय, you are attributing to them a quality of character that suggests they are unshakeable in the face of adversity, danger, or social pressure.

Core Essence: The essence of being निर्भय is to stand tall when others might retreat. It is used to describe heroes, social reformers, and individuals who speak the truth regardless of the consequences.
Grammatical Nature: As an adjective, it modifies nouns. It remains consistent in form regardless of the gender or number of the noun it qualifies in many contexts, though its placement usually precedes the noun or follows a linking verb.

"वह एक निर्भय सिपाही है जो देश की रक्षा करता है।"
— Translation: He is a fearless soldier who protects the country.

In daily conversation, while you might hear 'Nidar' (निडर) more frequently for common bravery, निर्भय is preferred in literary, formal, or philosophical discussions. It is often used in the context of human rights, spiritual liberation, and political courage. For instance, Mahatma Gandhi often spoke of 'Abhaya' (a synonym) and 'Nirbhayata' (the noun form, fearlessness) as essential virtues for a seeker of truth. Using this word elevates the tone of your speech from simple description to profound appreciation of someone's spirit.

Furthermore, the word is frequently found in devotional poetry (Bhajans) and ancient scriptures. It describes the state of a soul that has realized its eternal nature and thus no longer fears death or worldly loss. When you use निर्भय, you are tapping into a linguistic lineage that spans thousands of years of Indian philosophy and literature.

"सच्चाई के मार्ग पर चलने वाला व्यक्ति हमेशा निर्भय रहता है।"
— Translation: A person who walks on the path of truth always remains fearless.

Usage in Media: News headlines use निर्भय to describe whistleblowers or activists. It carries a sense of nobility that 'brave' (bahadur) might lack in a professional context.

Using निर्भय correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that defines the state of a person's mind or character. It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a verb like 'to be'). Because it is a Sanskrit-derived word (Tatsam), it pairs beautifully with other formal Hindi words.

"हमें अन्याय के खिलाफ निर्भय होकर आवाज उठानी चाहिए।"
— Translation: We should raise our voice against injustice by becoming fearless.

Notice in the example above, निर्भय होकर (becoming fearless) acts as an adverbial phrase. This is a very common construction in Hindi. You take the adjective and add 'hokar' to describe how an action is performed. This is a crucial pattern for intermediate learners to master.

Pattern 1: The Predicative Use: Subject + (Adverb) + निर्भय + Verb (be).
Example: "वह बच्चा बहुत निर्भय है।" (That child is very fearless.)
Pattern 2: The Attributive Use: निर्भय + Noun + Verb.
Example: "निर्भय लोग ही समाज बदलते हैं।" (Only fearless people change society.)

When using निर्भय in more complex sentences, it often interacts with the concept of 'fear' (darr or bhay). You might say someone is 'fearless of something' (se nirbhay). However, usually, it stands alone as a character trait. Unlike the word 'nidar', which can sometimes feel a bit colloquial or even slightly negative (like 'reckless' in specific contexts), निर्भय almost always carries a positive, dignified connotation.

"जंगल में शेर निर्भय होकर घूमता है।"
— Translation: The lion roams the forest fearlessly (literally: becoming fearless).

To sound more natural, use it when discussing abstract concepts like 'nirbhay mann' (a fearless mind) or 'nirbhay jeevan' (a fearless life). In the context of the CEFR B1 level, you should be able to use it to describe your own goals or the qualities of people you admire in a short essay or a conversation about values.

You will encounter निर्भय in several distinct environments. Understanding these contexts will help you gauge when to use it versus more common words like 'bahadur' (brave) or 'nidar' (fearless/bold).

1. Literature and Poetry: In Hindi literature (Sahitya), निर्भय is a staple. It appears in the works of Premchand or the poetry of Harivansh Rai Bachchan to describe the internal state of a protagonist facing moral dilemmas. It sounds 'pure' and 'high' compared to everyday slang.
2. Political Speeches: Politicians often use निर्भय when promising a safe environment for citizens. Phrases like "निर्भय वातावरण" (a fearless environment/atmosphere) are common in manifestos, implying a society free from crime and corruption.

"स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने निर्भय होकर लाठियां खाईं।"
— Translation: The freedom fighters endured lathi charges fearlessly.

In the spiritual domain, particularly in Sikhism, the concept of Nirbhau (the Punjabi cognate of Nirbhay) is one of the primary attributes of God in the Mool Mantar. In Hindi-speaking spiritual circles, being निर्भय is seen as the ultimate goal of meditation—to be free from the fear of death (Kaal). If you attend a yoga retreat or a philosophy lecture in India, you will hear this word often.

Lastly, in formal education and motivational speaking, निर्भय is used to encourage students to ask questions and take risks. A teacher might say, "निर्भय होकर प्रश्न पूछो" (Ask questions fearlessly). This usage is very common in classrooms across North India.

"एक निर्भय समाज ही प्रगति कर सकता है।"
— Translation: Only a fearless society can progress.

While निर्भय is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners often make subtle errors in its application and grammatical integration. One of the most common mistakes is confusing it with its noun form or other similar adjectives like 'Nidar'.

Mistake 1: Using it as a Noun: Incorrect: "उसके अंदर बहुत निर्भय है।" (There is much fearless inside him.)
Correct: "उसके अंदर बहुत निर्भयता है।" (There is much fearlessness inside him.)
Note: Nirbhay is an adjective (fearless); Nirbhayata is the noun (fearlessness).
Mistake 2: Redundancy: Incorrect: "वह बिना डर के निर्भय है।" (He is fearless without fear.)
Explanation: Since 'Nirbhay' literally means 'without fear', adding 'bina darr ke' is redundant. Just say "वह निर्भय है।"

Another mistake involves the register of the word. Because निर्भय is a formal/literary word, using it in very casual, slang-heavy conversation might sound slightly 'theatrical' or 'over-the-top.' If you are just talking about a friend who isn't afraid of spiders, 'Nidar' (निडर) or 'Himmatwala' (हौसले वाला) is more natural.

"वह निर्भय होकर मंच पर गया।"
— Correct usage: He went on stage fearlessly.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the 'bh' (भ) sound. This is an aspirated voiced bilabial plosive. If you pronounce it as a simple 'b', the word loses its impact and might be misunderstood. Practicing the 'bh' in निर्भय is a great way to improve your overall Hindi phonology.

Mistake 3: Misplacing the 'Reph': In writing, the 'r' sound is represented by a hook (reph) above the 'bh' (भ). Beginners often forget to place it or place it on the 'n'. Always remember it goes on the consonant after the 'r' sound: निर्भय.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for courage and bravery. Choosing the right synonym for निर्भय depends on the context and the intensity you wish to convey. Here is a comparison of common alternatives.

निडर (Nidar)

Usage: Everyday / Neutral

This is the most common word for 'fearless'. It is less formal than निर्भय. Use this for children, friends, or common situations like not being afraid of the dark.

Example: "वह निडर बच्चा है।" (He is a fearless child.)

बहादुर (Bahadur)

Usage: General / Action-oriented

While निर्भय describes an internal state of mind, बहादुर (Brave) often describes an action or a person who performs heroic deeds. It is more about 'valor'.

Example: "सिपाही बहुत बहादुर था।" (The soldier was very brave.)

साहसी (Saahasi)

Usage: Formal / Character-based

Derived from 'Saahas' (courage), this word describes someone who has the 'grit' or 'nerve' to do something difficult. It is very close to निर्भय but emphasizes the presence of courage rather than the absence of fear.

अभय (Abhay)

Usage: Spiritual / Philosophical

This is the closest synonym to निर्भय. It is often used as a name and in religious texts. It literally means 'without fear' and is considered one of the highest spiritual virtues.

"निर्भय और निडर में क्या अंतर है?"
— Question: What is the difference between Nirbhay and Nidar? (Nirbhay is more formal/literary).

When choosing between these, consider your audience. If you are writing a poem or a formal speech, निर्भय is your best bet. If you are telling a story to a friend, 'Nidar' or 'Bahadur' will make you sound more like a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The prefix 'Nir' is used in many Hindi words to indicate 'without', such as 'Nirmal' (without dirt/pure) and 'Nirash' (without hope/disappointed). It is a very productive prefix in Indo-European languages, cognate to the English 'non-' or 'un-' in some functional aspects.

발음 가이드

UK /nɪəˈbeɪ/

US /nɪrˈbeɪ/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable: nir-BHAY.

라임이 맞는 단어

Abhay (अमय - though technically 'Abhay' is the direct rhyme) Akshay (अक्षय) Vijay (विजय) Vinay (विनय) Malay (मलय) Pranay (प्रणय) Samay (समय) Hriday (हृदय - partial rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b' (saying 'Nir-bay').
Dropping the 'r' sound entirely (saying 'Ni-bhay').
Pronouncing 'ay' as 'ah' (saying 'Nir-bhah').
Making the 'i' sound too long like 'ee' (saying 'Neer-bhay').
Adding an extra vowel between 'r' and 'bh' (saying 'Nir-a-bhay').

난이도

독해 3/5

The word contains a 'reph' (r-sound hook), which can be tricky for beginners to read.

쓰기 4/5

Writing the conjunct 'rbh' (र्भ) requires knowledge of Sanskrit-style spelling rules.

말하기 3/5

The aspirated 'bh' sound requires practice for non-native speakers.

듣기 2/5

It is a distinct word that is usually easy to hear in clear speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

भय (Fear) डर (Fear - common) साहस (Courage) नहीं (No/Not) होना (To be)

다음에 배울 것

निर्भीक (Dauntless) पराक्रम (Valor) अडिग (Steadfast) आत्मविश्वास (Self-confidence) संघर्ष (Struggle)

고급

अध्यात्म (Spirituality) मोक्ष (Liberation) निरंकुशता (Autocracy) अभिव्यक्ति (Expression) निष्पक्षता (Impartiality)

알아야 할 문법

Tatsam Prefix 'Nir-'

Nir + Bhaya = Nirbhay; Nir + Mal = Nirmal.

Abstract Noun Suffix '-ta'

Nirbhay (adj) + ta = Nirbhayata (noun).

Adverbial formation with 'hokar'

Nirbhay hokar (Becoming fearless / Fearlessly).

Adjective Invariance

Nirbhay remains the same for masculine and feminine nouns.

Reph (r-hook) placement

The 'r' sound in 'Nirbhay' is written on the 'bh' as र्भ.

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수준별 예문

वह निर्भय है।

He is fearless.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

शेर निर्भय होता है।

A lion is fearless.

General truth using 'hota hai'.

मेरा दोस्त निर्भय है।

My friend is fearless.

Possessive pronoun + noun + adjective.

क्या आप निर्भय हैं?

Are you fearless?

Interrogative sentence structure.

वह एक निर्भय बच्चा है।

He is a fearless child.

Attributive use of adjective before the noun 'baccha'.

निर्भय बनो।

Be fearless.

Imperative sentence using 'bano' (become).

वह निर्भय लड़की है।

She is a fearless girl.

Nirbhay does not change for gender.

हाथी निर्भय जानवर है।

The elephant is a fearless animal.

Simple adjective-noun pair.

वह अंधेरे में भी निर्भय रहता है।

He remains fearless even in the dark.

Use of 'bhi' (even) for emphasis.

हमें निर्भय होना चाहिए।

We should be fearless.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

वह निर्भय होकर खेलता है।

He plays fearlessly.

Adverbial use: Adjective + hokar.

मेरी माँ बहुत निर्भय हैं।

My mother is very fearless.

Honorific plural 'hain' used for mother.

निर्भय लोग ड़रते नहीं हैं।

Fearless people do not get scared.

Negative sentence with plural subject.

वह एक निर्भय यात्री है।

He is a fearless traveler.

Describing a person's role.

सच बोलने वाला निर्भय होता है।

One who speaks the truth is fearless.

Descriptive phrase 'Sach bolne wala' as subject.

वह निर्भय होकर मंच पर खड़ा हुआ।

He stood fearlessly on the stage.

Past tense 'khada hua'.

एक निर्भय नेता हमेशा अपने लोगों के लिए लड़ता है।

A fearless leader always fights for his people.

Intermediate sentence structure with 'apne' (his own).

उसकी निर्भय आँखों में आत्मविश्वास था।

There was confidence in his fearless eyes.

Adjective modifying 'aankhon' (eyes).

मुसीबत के समय निर्भय रहना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to remain fearless during times of trouble.

Infinitive 'rahna' used as a subject.

वह निर्भय होकर अपनी बात कहता है।

He says what he has to say fearlessly.

Compound verb 'kehta hai' with adverbial phrase.

गांधीजी ने हमें निर्भय बनने की शिक्षा दी।

Gandhiji taught us to become fearless.

Use of 'shiksha di' (taught/gave education).

क्या तुम निर्भय होकर इस गुफा में जा सकते हो?

Can you go into this cave fearlessly?

Modal verb 'sakte ho' (can).

निर्भय होना ही सच्ची आज़ादी है।

Being fearless is true freedom.

Philosophical statement using 'hi' (only/indeed).

वह निर्भय होकर पहाड़ पर चढ़ गया।

He climbed the mountain fearlessly.

Past tense with 'gaya'.

सच्चे लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों को निर्भय होकर अपनी राय देनी चाहिए।

In a true democracy, citizens should give their opinions fearlessly.

Complex sentence with 'loktantra' (democracy) and 'raay' (opinion).

उसने निर्भय होकर भ्रष्ट अधिकारियों के खिलाफ गवाही दी।

He fearlessly testified against corrupt officials.

Use of 'khilaaf' (against) and 'gavahi' (testimony).

निर्भय मन ही रचनात्मक विचारों को जन्म दे सकता है।

Only a fearless mind can give birth to creative thoughts.

Abstract usage of 'Nirbhay' with 'mann' (mind).

वह अपनी निर्भयता के लिए पूरे शहर में मशहूर है।

He is famous throughout the city for his fearlessness.

Using the noun form 'Nirbhayata'.

हमें एक निर्भय और निष्पक्ष मीडिया की आवश्यकता है।

We need a fearless and unbiased media.

Pairing 'Nirbhay' with 'Nishpaksh' (unbiased).

स्वामी विवेकानंद ने युवाओं को निर्भय बनने का आह्वान किया।

Swami Vivekananda called upon the youth to become fearless.

Formal verb 'aahwan kiya' (called upon).

निर्भय होकर जीना ही जीवन का असली उद्देश्य है।

Living fearlessly is the real purpose of life.

Gerundial phrase as subject.

उसने अपनी निर्भय आवाज़ से सबको प्रभावित किया।

She impressed everyone with her fearless voice.

Adjective modifying 'aawaz' (voice).

कवि ने कविता में एक निर्भय आत्मा के संघर्ष का चित्रण किया है।

The poet has depicted the struggle of a fearless soul in the poem.

Literary vocabulary: 'chitran kiya' (depicted).

निर्भयता केवल साहस नहीं, बल्कि आत्मा की शुद्धि है।

Fearlessness is not just courage, but the purification of the soul.

Complex correlative 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).

उसका निर्भय व्यक्तित्व ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी शक्ति है।

His fearless personality is indeed his greatest strength.

Use of 'vyaktitva' (personality).

इतिहास गवाह है कि निर्भय लोगों ने ही दुनिया बदली है।

History is witness that only fearless people have changed the world.

Idiomatic 'Itihas gawah hai'.

एक निर्भय अन्वेषक अज्ञात रास्तों पर चलने से नहीं कतराता।

A fearless explorer does not hesitate to walk on unknown paths.

Formal verb 'katrana' (to hesitate/avoid).

निर्भय अभिव्यक्ति पर किसी भी प्रकार का प्रतिबंध नहीं होना चाहिए।

There should be no restriction of any kind on fearless expression.

Legal/Academic tone using 'pratibandh' (restriction).

वह निर्भय होकर सत्य के अन्वेषण में लगा रहा।

He remained engaged in the search for truth fearlessly.

Compound verb 'laga raha' (remained engaged).

निर्भयता के बिना नैतिकता का कोई अस्तित्व नहीं है।

Without fearlessness, morality has no existence.

Philosophical use of 'astitva' (existence).

मृत्यु के सम्मुख भी वह पूर्णतः निर्भय और अडिग रहा।

Even in the face of death, he remained completely fearless and steadfast.

High-level vocabulary: 'sammukh' (in front of), 'adig' (steadfast).

निर्भयता की यह पराकाष्ठा विरले ही देखने को मिलती है।

This pinnacle of fearlessness is rarely seen.

Use of 'parakastha' (pinnacle) and 'virle' (rarely).

उनकी लेखनी में एक निर्भय स्पष्टता और बौद्धिक गहराई है।

There is a fearless clarity and intellectual depth in his writing.

Metaphorical use of 'lekhani' (writing/pen).

निर्भय चेतना का उदय ही समस्त दुखों का अंत है।

The awakening of fearless consciousness is the end of all suffering.

Spiritual terminology: 'chetna' (consciousness), 'uday' (awakening).

उन्होंने निर्भय होकर सत्ता की निरंकुशता को चुनौती दी।

He fearlessly challenged the autocracy of the power.

Political vocabulary: 'nirankushta' (autocracy).

यह निर्भय संकल्प ही हमें सफलता की ओर ले जाएगा।

This fearless resolve alone will lead us toward success.

Abstract noun 'sankalp' (resolve).

निर्भयता का अर्थ भय का अभाव नहीं, अपितु उस पर विजय है।

Fearlessness does not mean the absence of fear, but rather victory over it.

Formal correlative 'nahi... apitu' (not... but rather).

वह निर्भय भाव से अपनी नियति का सामना करने के लिए तैयार था।

He was ready to face his destiny with a fearless attitude.

Use of 'niyati' (destiny).

자주 쓰는 조합

निर्भय मन

निर्भय समाज

निर्भय पत्रकारिता

निर्भय होकर

पूर्णतः निर्भय

निर्भय नेतृत्व

निर्भय वातावरण

निर्भय आवाज़

निर्भय योद्धा

निर्भय मुस्कान

자주 쓰는 구문

निर्भय बनो

— An encouraging command telling someone to be fearless.

कठिनाइयों का सामना करो और निर्भय बनो।

निर्भय होकर जीना

— To live life without being suppressed by fear.

निर्भय होकर जीना ही असली जीवन है।

निर्भय प्रश्न

— A bold question asked without hesitation.

छात्रों को निर्भय प्रश्न पूछने चाहिए।

निर्भय कदम

— A bold step taken towards a goal.

सरकार ने भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ निर्भय कदम उठाए हैं।

निर्भय सत्य

— The bold, unvarnished truth.

वह हमेशा निर्भय सत्य बोलता है।

निर्भय आत्मा

— A soul that is free from the cycles of fear.

महापुरुषों की आत्मा निर्भय होती है।

निर्भय निर्णय

— A decision made without fear of consequences.

न्यायाधीश ने एक निर्भय निर्णय लिया।

निर्भय दृष्टि

— A fearless outlook or vision.

उसकी निर्भय दृष्टि भविष्य की ओर थी।

निर्भय वक्ता

— A fearless speaker.

वह एक निर्भय वक्ता के रूप में जाने जाते हैं।

निर्भय आचरण

— Fearless conduct or behavior.

आपका निर्भय आचरण दूसरों को प्रेरित करता है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

निर्भय vs Nidar (निडर)

Nirbhay is more formal; Nidar is more common in daily speech.

निर्भय vs Nirbhar (निर्भर)

Nirbhar means 'dependent'. One small letter change (bh vs r) changes the meaning entirely.

निर्भय vs Abhay (अभय)

Abhay is almost a perfect synonym but often carries a more religious or protective connotation.

관용어 및 표현

"मौत के साये में निर्भय रहना"

— To remain fearless even when facing certain death.

सैनिक मौत के साये में भी निर्भय रहते हैं।

Literary

"निर्भय होकर छाती तानना"

— To stand tall and fearless with pride.

उसने अन्याय के सामने निर्भय होकर छाती तान ली।

Figurative

"निर्भयता का चोला पहनना"

— To adopt a fearless persona (literally: to wear the cloak of fearlessness).

उसने समाज से लड़ने के लिए निर्भयता का चोला पहन लिया।

Poetic

"शेर की तरह निर्भय"

— As fearless as a lion.

वह मैदान में शेर की तरह निर्भय था।

Common

"निर्भय होकर लोहा लेना"

— To fearlessly fight or challenge someone powerful.

उसने भ्रष्ट तंत्र से निर्भय होकर लोहा लिया।

Colloquial/Formal

"निर्भयता की प्रतिमूर्ति"

— The embodiment of fearlessness.

रानी लक्ष्मीबाई निर्भयता की प्रतिमूर्ति थीं।

Honorific

"निर्भय मन, स्वतंत्र जीवन"

— A fearless mind leads to a free life.

बुजुर्ग कहते हैं - निर्भय मन, स्वतंत्र जीवन।

Proverbial

"निर्भय होकर आग में कूदना"

— To fearlessly jump into a dangerous situation.

उसने दूसरों को बचाने के लिए निर्भय होकर आग में छलांग लगा दी।

Metaphorical

"निर्भय स्वर"

— A fearless voice that demands justice.

उसका निर्भय स्वर संसद में गूँजा।

Journalistic

"भय से निर्भय की ओर"

— From fear to fearlessness (the journey of growth).

शिक्षा हमें भय से निर्भय की ओर ले जाती है।

Philosophical

혼동하기 쉬운

निर्भय vs निर्भर (Nirbhar)

Similar pronunciation and spelling.

Nirbhay means fearless; Nirbhar means dependent. They are opposites in a way—one is strength, one is reliance.

मैं अपने माता-पिता पर निर्भर हूँ, पर मैं निर्भय हूँ।

निर्भय vs निर्भीक (Nirbheek)

Very similar meaning and root.

Nirbheek is even more formal and rare than Nirbhay. It emphasizes being 'undaunted'.

वह एक निर्भीक नेता हैं।

निर्भय vs निर्दय (Nirday)

Starts with 'Nir' and has a similar rhythm.

Nirday means 'cruel' or 'merciless'. Using this instead of Nirbhay would be a huge mistake!

वह निर्भय है, निर्दय नहीं।

निर्भय vs निश्चय (Nishchay)

Sounds similar to a beginner's ear.

Nishchay means 'decision' or 'certainty'.

मेरा निश्चय है कि मैं निर्भय रहूँगा।

निर्भय vs निर्धन (Nirdhan)

Starts with 'Nir'.

Nirdhan means 'poor' (without wealth).

वह निर्धन है लेकिन निर्भय है।

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Nirbhay] [Verb 'to be'].

वह निर्भय है।

[Nirbhay] [Noun] [Verb].

निर्भय बच्चे खेलते हैं।

[Subject] [Nirbhay hokar] [Action Verb].

वह निर्भय होकर बोला।

[Subject] [Nirbhayata] [Verb].

उसकी निर्भयता कमाल की है।

[Abstract Concept] [Nirbhay] [Verb].

निर्भय मन शांति देता है।

[Metaphorical phrase with Nirbhay].

उसका व्यक्तित्व निर्भयता की प्रतिमूर्ति है।

[Noun] [se] [Nirbhay].

वह डर से निर्भय है।

[Negative context] [bhi] [Nirbhay].

मुसीबत में भी निर्भय रहो।

어휘 가족

명사

निर्भयता (Nirbhayata) - Fearlessness

भय (Bhaya) - Fear

अभय (Abhay) - Fearlessness/Protection

동사

भयभीत करना (Bhaybheet karna) - To frighten

डरना (Darna) - To be afraid

형용사

निर्भय (Nirbhay) - Fearless

भयभीत (Bhaybheet) - Frightened

भयानक (Bhayanak) - Terrible/Scary

निर्भीक (Nirbheek) - Dauntless

사용법

frequency

It is a high-frequency word in formal Hindi and literature, but medium-frequency in casual street slang.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Nirbhay' as a noun. → Use 'Nirbhayata' for the noun 'fearlessness'.
You cannot say 'He has Nirbhay'. You must say 'He is Nirbhay' or 'He has Nirbhayata'.
Pronouncing it 'Nir-bay'. → Pronounce it 'Nir-bhay' (with aspiration).
The 'bh' sound is crucial. Without the aspiration, the word sounds incorrect to native speakers.
Confusing 'Nirbhay' with 'Nirbhar'. → Check if you mean 'fearless' or 'dependent'.
'Nirbhar' (निर्भर) means dependent. They sound very similar but have totally different meanings.
Writing the 'r' hook on the 'n'. → Write it on the 'bh'.
The 'reph' (r-hook) always goes on the consonant following the 'r' sound. In 'Nirbhay', that is 'bh'.
Using 'Nirbhay' for 'reckless'. → Use 'Laparwah' for reckless.
'Nirbhay' is almost always a positive word. If someone is doing something stupidly dangerous, don't call them 'Nirbhay'.

팁

Adjective Invariance

Nirbhay does not change its ending based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. This is a common feature of Sanskrit-derived adjectives in Hindi.

Aspiration is Key

Make sure to pronounce the 'bh' in 'bhay' with a distinct puff of air. If you say it like a plain 'b', it might sound like 'Nirbay', which isn't a word.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Nirbhay' in your writing to get higher marks in exams or to sound more educated in formal speeches. Use 'Nidar' with your friends.

The Reph Hook

When writing by hand, the 'r' hook (reph) goes on the letter that follows the 'r' sound. So in Ni-r-bhay, the hook goes on the 'bh'.

Social Justice

Understand that 'Nirbhay' is a sensitive word in modern India due to its association with women's rights movements. Use it with respect in those contexts.

News Context

When you hear 'Nirbhay' on the news, it's often related to 'Nirbhay Patrakarita' (fearless journalism) or activists standing up to power.

Root Learning

Learn the root 'Bhaya' (fear). Once you know 'Bhaya', words like 'Nirbhay', 'Bhaybheet', and 'Bhayanak' all become much easier to remember.

Hokar Construction

Practice the phrase 'Nirbhay hokar' (fearlessly). It is the most common way to turn this adjective into an adverbial expression in a sentence.

Literary Recognition

Look for 'Nirbhay' in the titles of Hindi poems or stories. It is a very popular theme in patriotic literature.

Daily Goal

Try to find one 'Nirbhay' person in the news today and describe them in Hindi using the word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'Nir' as 'No' and 'Bhay' as 'Bye' to fear. 'No-Bye-Fear' = Nirbhay. Or associate 'Nir' with 'Near'—being 'Near' a lion without running away makes you 'Nirbhay'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a small candle flame burning steadily in a massive storm. The flame is 'Nirbhay' because it does not flicker or go out despite the wind.

Word Web

Courage Sanskrit Nirbhaya Movement Lion Truth Abhay Spirituality Hero

챌린지

Try to use 'Nirbhay' in a sentence today to describe a quality you want to have. Write it down in your journal: 'I want to be Nirbhay when I speak Hindi.'

어원

The word 'Nirbhay' originates from Sanskrit. It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'Nir-' (निस्/निर्) and the noun 'Bhaya' (भय).

원래 의미: In Sanskrit, 'Nir' denotes negation or absence, and 'Bhaya' means fear or dread. Thus, the literal meaning is 'one who is without fear.'

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi).

문화적 맥락

While 'Nirbhay' is a positive word, be sensitive when discussing the 'Nirbhaya' case, as it refers to a very traumatic historical event in India.

English speakers might relate 'Nirbhay' to the word 'undaunted' or 'intrepid', which carry a similar formal and noble weight compared to the simple 'brave'.

The 'Nirbhaya' case (2012) changed Indian laws and social consciousness. The Mool Mantar in Sikhism starts with 'Ik Onkar Satnam Karta Purakh Nirbhau...' Mahatma Gandhi's 'Experiments with Truth' emphasizes fearlessness as a prerequisite for Satyagraha.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Personal Growth

निर्भय बनो
डर का सामना करो
निर्भय मन
आगे बढ़ो

Politics/News

निर्भय पत्रकारिता
निर्भय समाज
अन्याय के खिलाफ
निर्भय नेतृत्व

Storytelling

एक निर्भय राजा
जंगल का निर्भय शेर
निर्भय योद्धा
साहसी और निर्भय

Spirituality

निर्भय आत्मा
भय से मुक्ति
ईश्वर निर्भय है
शांति और निर्भयता

Education

निर्भय होकर पूछो
सीखने में निर्भयता
गलतियों से मत डरो
निर्भय विद्यार्थी

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति को जानते हैं जो वास्तव में निर्भय है? (Do you know someone who is truly fearless?)"

"आपके अनुसार, एक निर्भय समाज कैसा दिखता है? (According to you, what does a fearless society look like?)"

"क्या निर्भय होना हमेशा अच्छा होता है? (Is being fearless always good?)"

"आप अपने जीवन में कब सबसे अधिक निर्भय महसूस करते हैं? (When do you feel most fearless in your life?)"

"क्या सच बोलना निर्भय होने की निशानी है? (Is speaking the truth a sign of being fearless?)"

일기 주제

आज मैंने कब निर्भय होने का प्रयास किया? (When did I try to be fearless today? Describe the situation.)

निर्भयता और सावधानी के बीच क्या अंतर है? (What is the difference between fearlessness and caution? Write your thoughts.)

किसी ऐसे ऐतिहासिक व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जो आपको निर्भय लगता है। (Write about a historical figure you find fearless.)

अगर मुझे किसी चीज का डर न होता, तो मैं आज क्या करता? (If I were fearless of anything, what would I do today?)

मेरे जीवन में 'निर्भय' शब्द का क्या महत्व है? (What is the significance of the word 'Nirbhay' in my life?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, Nirbhay is a popular masculine name in India. It reflects the hope that the child will grow up to be brave and fearless. It is also found in various Indian languages like Marathi and Gujarati.

Nirbhay is a 'Tatsam' word (derived directly from Sanskrit) and is considered formal or literary. Nidar is a 'Tadbhava' word (evolved version) and is used in everyday, casual conversation. Both mean fearless.

Yes, as an adjective, Nirbhay is gender-neutral. You can say 'वह निर्भय लड़का है' (He is a fearless boy) and 'वह निर्भय लड़की है' (She is a fearless girl).

The most direct opposite is 'Bhaybheet' (frightened) or 'Darpok' (cowardly). In a formal context, 'Kayar' (coward) is often used as the antonym.

It is written as निर्भय. The small hook above the 'bh' (भ) represents the 'r' sound that comes after 'ni'.

While 'Bekhauf' or 'Nidar' are more common in catchy lyrics, 'Nirbhay' appears in more soulful, patriotic, or inspirational songs.

Nirbhayata is the abstract noun form of Nirbhay, meaning 'fearlessness'. Example: 'उसकी निर्भयता ने सबको हैरान कर दिया' (His fearlessness surprised everyone).

Nirbhaya is the feminine form or a specific proper noun version. It gained worldwide recognition as the pseudonym for the victim of the 2012 Delhi gang rape, symbolizing her courageous spirit.

In many Indian traditions, God is described as Nirbhay. It is also used to describe the state of a person who has attained enlightenment and no longer fears death.

It is almost exclusively positive. It implies noble courage. However, in very rare contexts, it could imply 'recklessness' if someone is fearless of things they should actually respect, but 'Nidar' is more likely to be used that way.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기