이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
힌디어
단어장
निःसंग

B1 adjective 9분 분량

निःसंग

nihsang

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 निःसंग 30초 만에

설명 निःसंग in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'निःसंग' (Niḥsaṅg) often. It is a very advanced word. Instead, you should learn the word 'अकेला' (Akela), which means 'alone.' For example, 'मैं अकेला हूँ' (I am alone). 'Niḥsaṅg' is like 'alone' but much more formal and serious. Imagine a monk living in a cave—that is 'Niḥsaṅg.' If you just see it in a book, know that it means someone is by themselves and doesn't want to be bothered by the world. It is a 'big' word for a simple idea.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you might see 'निःसंग' in simple stories or formal greetings. It's an adjective. It describes a person who stays away from others. While 'अकेला' (Akela) is what you use with friends, 'निःसंग' is what you use when you want to sound very polite or academic. For instance, if you are reading about a famous leader who liked to work by himself, the book might use this word. It's good to recognize the 'visarga' (the : dots) because they tell you this is a Sanskrit-based word.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should start understanding the nuance of 'निःसंग'. It's not just about being alone; it's about being 'unattached.' This is a key concept in Indian culture. A person who is 'Niḥsaṅg' might have a family and a job, but in their mind, they are independent and not controlled by social pressure. You can use it in your essays to describe characters who are independent thinkers. For example: 'वह समाज से निःसंग रहकर अपने सिद्धांतों पर चलता है' (He lives unattached from society and follows his principles).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'निःसंग' in formal writing and understand its philosophical implications. You should be able to distinguish it from 'अकेला' (lonely) and 'एकाकी' (solitary). In a debate or a formal presentation, using 'निःसंग' shows a high level of vocabulary. It suggests a certain level of stoicism or objectivity. You might use it to describe a neutral political stance or a judge's unbiased attitude. It's about being 'in the world but not of the world.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'निःसंग' becomes a tool for precise expression in literary analysis and philosophical discourse. You should understand its roots in Sanskrit and how it relates to concepts like 'Vairagya' (renunciation). You can use it to discuss the existential isolation of modern characters in literature or the spiritual detachment required for meditation. You should also be comfortable with its derivative 'निःसंगता' (detachment/solitude) and use it to discuss abstract themes in your writing.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'निःसंग.' You understand its subtle presence in classical poetry and its evolution in modern Hindi prose. You can use it to articulate complex psychological states where a person is physically present but intellectually and emotionally 'Niḥsaṅg.' You can appreciate the aesthetic value the word adds to a sentence and use it to create a specific 'Rasa' (mood) in your creative writing. You are also aware of how it contrasts with Urdu-origin words like 'Tanha' to create different cultural textures.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

निःसंग 30초 만에

Niḥsaṅg means solitary or unattached, carrying a formal and spiritual tone.
It is derived from Sanskrit and is used to describe a dignified state of being alone.
Unlike 'Akela,' it implies a mental detachment rather than just a physical absence of people.
Commonly found in literature, philosophy, and formal Hindi discourses.

The Hindi word निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg) is a sophisticated adjective derived from Sanskrit roots, specifically 'Nis' (without) and 'Sanga' (attachment or company). While a simple translation might be 'solitary' or 'lonely,' the word carries a much deeper philosophical and emotional weight. It describes a state of being where one is not just physically alone, but emotionally or spiritually detached from the surrounding world or social circles. In many contexts, it is used to describe a person who chooses to remain unattached to worldly desires or social expectations, making it a common term in spiritual, literary, and formal discussions. Unlike the word 'अकेला' (Akela), which can imply a sad or unwanted loneliness, Niḥsaṅg often suggests a dignified or even desired state of independence and self-sufficiency.

Spiritual Context: In Hindu and Buddhist philosophy, being Niḥsaṅg is seen as a virtue, representing a soul that is free from the bondage of material attachments and social dependencies.

वह भीड़ में भी निःसंग रहता है। (Vah bhīṛ meṃ bhī niḥsaṅg rahtā hai.)

Even in a crowd, he remains unattached/solitary.

The usage of this word is predominantly formal. You will encounter it in high-level Hindi literature, poetry, and philosophical texts. It is rarely used in casual street slang, where 'अकेला' or 'तनहा' (Urdu origin) would be preferred. When a writer uses Niḥsaṅg, they are intentionally invoking a sense of purity, distance, and intellectual isolation. It can describe a monk, a stoic intellectual, or a person who feels emotionally disconnected from their peers despite being physically present. Understanding this word helps a learner transition from basic conversational Hindi to a more nuanced, literary understanding of the language.

Literary Nuance: Authors use this word to emphasize the protagonist's internal strength and their refusal to be influenced by external pressures.

उनका निःसंग जीवन प्रेरणादायक है। (Unkā niḥsaṅg jīvan preraṇādāyak hai.)

His solitary/unattached life is inspiring.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with 'भाव' (bhāv - feeling/state) to create 'निःसंग भाव' (a sense of detachment). This is a common phrase in yoga and meditation circles. It describes the practice of observing one's thoughts and the world without getting emotionally entangled in them. For an English speaker, the closest equivalent might be 'stoic' or 'dispassionate,' but with a more positive, spiritual connotation. It is not about being cold-hearted; it is about being self-contained.

Using निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as an adjective. It usually precedes a noun or follows a linking verb like 'होना' (hona - to be) or 'रहना' (rahna - to remain). Because it is a formal word, the sentences it appears in are often structured with more complex grammar and vocabulary. It does not change based on gender or number, making it relatively easy to plug into sentences once you understand the context.

As a Predicate Adjective: When describing a person's state: 'वह अपनी विचारधारा में निःसंग है' (He is solitary/unattached in his ideology).

सफलता के बाद भी वह निःसंग बने रहे। (Saphalatā ke bād bhī vah niḥsaṅg bane rahe.)

Even after success, he remained unattached.

In sentence construction, you can use it to describe lifestyles, personalities, or specific moments of isolation. For example, 'निःसंग यात्रा' (Niḥsaṅg yātrā) refers to a solitary journey, often one undertaken for self-discovery. In this case, the word adds a layer of purpose to the travel; it's not just a solo trip, but a journey of detachment. It is also frequently used to describe the nature of a 'योगी' (yogi) or a 'सन्यासी' (ascetic), who is expected to live a life Niḥsaṅg from worldly ties.

Describing Abstract Concepts: 'एक निःसंग विचार' (A solitary/detached thought) implies a thought that stands alone, unaffected by other biases.

उसका निःसंग स्वभाव सबको खलता है। (Uskā niḥsaṅg svabhāv sabko khaltā hai.)

His detached nature bothers everyone.

When writing, remember that Niḥsaṅg often contrasts with 'ससंग' (sasang - with company) or 'आसक्त' (aasakt - attached). If you want to emphasize that someone is not influenced by their environment, this is the perfect word. For instance, a judge might be described as Niḥsaṅg if they remain uninfluenced by public opinion or personal emotions during a trial. This usage highlights the word's association with objectivity and integrity.

You are most likely to hear निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg) in environments that prioritize high culture, intellectualism, or spirituality. In a modern urban setting, you might hear it in a university lecture discussing existentialism or in a yoga studio during a discourse on the 'Bhagavad Gita.' The word is a staple of the 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) movement, which favors Sanskrit-derived terms over Persian or English loans. Therefore, news anchors on state-run channels like Doordarshan or writers for high-end literary magazines like 'Hans' frequently employ it.

Spiritual Discourses (Pravachan): Gurus often use the word to describe the ideal state of a seeker: 'संसार में रहो, पर निःसंग रहो' (Live in the world, but remain unattached).

कवि ने अपनी कविता में निःसंग आत्मा का वर्णन किया है। (Kavi ne apnī kavitā meṃ niḥsaṅg ātmā kā varṇan kiyā hai.)

The poet described a solitary soul in his poem.

In Bollywood, while not common in item songs or masala movies, you will find it in the lyrics of more artistic or 'Sufi-inspired' tracks. It appears in movies that deal with themes of isolation, self-discovery, or historical biographies. For example, a film about a revolutionary leader might use Niḥsaṅg to describe the hero's singular focus on their goal, ignoring personal comforts and family ties. This gives the character an aura of sacrifice and greatness.

News and Editorials: In political analysis, a commentator might describe a neutral country's stance as 'निःसंग नीति' (a policy of non-attachment/neutrality).

वह राजनीति में होकर भी निःसंग हैं। (Vah rājanīti meṃ hokar bhī niḥsaṅg haiṃ.)

Despite being in politics, he is unattached/unbiased.

Finally, in formal speeches or obituary tributes, Niḥsaṅg is used to honor someone who lived a simple, noble life without getting caught up in petty rivalries or greed. It is a word of high respect. If you use it in your own writing or speech, it signals to native speakers that you have a deep and respectful command of the Hindi language and its cultural underpinnings.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg) as a direct synonym for 'lonely' (अकेला - Akela). While they both involve being alone, 'Akela' is a neutral or often negative state of being without others, whereas Niḥsaṅg is a more profound, often chosen state of mental or spiritual detachment. If you say you are 'Niḥsaṅg' because your friends didn't show up for a movie, it would sound overly dramatic and slightly ridiculous to a native speaker.

Mistake: Over-dramatization: Using 'Niḥsaṅg' for temporary, mundane solitude. Correct: 'मैं आज घर पर अकेला हूँ' (I am alone at home today). Incorrect: 'मैं आज घर पर निःसंग हूँ.'

गलत: वह निःसंग महसूस कर रहा है क्योंकि उसके पास पैसे नहीं हैं। (He feels niḥsaṅg because he has no money.)

Correction: Niḥsaṅg is usually independent of material lack; it's a mental state.

Another common error is related to pronunciation and spelling. The 'visarga' (the two dots ':') is crucial. Some learners might write it as 'निसंग' (Nisang) or 'निश्संग' (Nishsang). While 'Nishsang' is phonetically closer to how it's often said, the traditional spelling निःसंग is mandatory in formal writing. Mispronouncing it as a hard 'h' (Ni-ha-sang) is also a mistake; it should be a very soft, almost unvoiced breath of air following the first syllable.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Vairagi': A 'Vairagi' is a person who has renounced the world. 'Niḥsaṅg' is the quality of being unattached. You can be 'Niḥsaṅg' without being a 'Vairagi'.

सही उपयोग: उनकी निःसंगता ही उनकी शक्ति है। (Their solitude/detachment is their strength.)

Finally, avoid using the word in very informal or slang-heavy conversations. If you are hanging out with friends at a cafe, using Niḥsaṅg will make you sound like you've just stepped out of a 19th-century novel. It’s important to match the register of your vocabulary to the situation. Use it in essays, formal speeches, or when discussing philosophy, but stick to 'Akela' or 'Tanha' for everyday feelings of being alone.

Hindi is rich with words for solitude and detachment, each with its own flavor. Understanding the alternatives to निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg) will help you choose the right word for the right moment. The most common alternative is अकेला (Akela), which is the standard word for 'alone' or 'lonely.' It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a child being alone in a room to a person feeling lonely in a city.

Niḥsaṅg vs. Akela: 'Akela' focuses on the absence of others. 'Niḥsaṅg' focuses on the internal state of detachment from others.

एकाकी (Ekākī) is another close synonym, often used in literature to describe a solitary life or a feeling of being singular.

Another important word is विरक्त (Virakt). This specifically means 'dispassionate' or 'indifferent to worldly pleasures.' While a Niḥsaṅg person is unattached, a Virakt person has actively turned away from desires. Then there is अनासक्त (Anasakt), which is perhaps the closest philosophical relative to Niḥsaṅg. It means 'non-attached' and is famously used in the 'Bhagavad Gita' to describe 'Anasakti Yoga'—the practice of doing one's duty without attachment to the results.

Comparison Table

अकेला (Akela): Basic, neutral, physical solitude.
निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg): Formal, philosophical, mental detachment.
एकाकी (Ekākī): Literary, implies a singular or lonely existence.
विरक्त (Virakt): Spiritual, renunciation of desire.

हिमालय के योगी विरक्त और निःसंग होते हैं। (The yogis of the Himalayas are dispassionate and unattached.)

Finally, consider पृथक (Prithak), which means 'separate' or 'distinct.' It is used when you want to say someone stands apart from a group, not necessarily because of a spiritual state, but perhaps due to a difference in opinion or status. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the physical act of being alone, the emotional pain of loneliness, or the spiritual strength of detachment.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Sanga' is the same root found in 'Satsang' (company of truth). So, Niḥsaṅg is literally the state of being 'without Sanga.'

발음 가이드

UK /nɪhˈsəŋɡ/

US /niˈsʌŋɡ/

The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'sang'.

라임이 맞는 단어

प्रसंग (Prasang) उमंग (Umang) तरंग (Tarang) मलंग (Malang) दबंग (Dabang) अंग (Ang) रंग (Rang) भंग (Bhang)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the visarga (:) as a full 'ha' (Ni-ha-sang). It should be a soft breath.
Ignoring the visarga entirely (Nisang).
Pronouncing 'sang' like 'sang' (past tense of sing) instead of 'sung'.
Over-nasalizing the 'n' so it sounds like 'sanh'.
Replacing the 's' with a 'sh' sound (Nish-sang), though this is common in some dialects.

난이도

독해 7/5

The visarga and Sanskrit root make it tricky for beginners.

쓰기 8/5

Correct spelling with visarga is often missed.

말하기 7/5

Pronouncing the visarga correctly requires practice.

듣기 6/5

Can be confused with 'Nisang' or 'Nishsang' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

अकेला साथ संग जीवन मन

다음에 배울 것

अनासक्त विरक्त तटस्थ निर्लिप्त मोक्ष

고급

कैवल्य वीतराग एकांत शून्यता अद्वैत

알아야 할 문법

Visarga Sandhi

निः + संग = निःसंग (The visarga stays or changes depending on the following sound).

Adjective Placement

निःसंग व्यक्ति (Adjective before noun).

Abstract Noun Formation

निःसंग + ता = निःसंगता (Adding -ta to make it a noun).

Prefix 'Nis-'

निःस्वार्थ, निष्काम (Similar prefixes meaning 'without').

Postpositional Influence

निःसंग व्यक्ति के लिए... (Adjective remains same even with postpositions).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

वह निःसंग है।

He is solitary.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

क्या तुम निःसंग हो?

Are you solitary?

Interrogative sentence.

मैं निःसंग नहीं हूँ।

I am not solitary.

Negative sentence.

वह निःसंग रहता है।

He lives solitarily.

Present habitual tense.

यह निःसंग स्थान है।

This is a solitary place.

Adjective modifying a noun.

निःसंग मत रहो।

Don't stay solitary.

Imperative negative.

वह निःसंग लड़की है।

She is a solitary girl.

Adjective + Noun.

वे निःसंग रहते थे।

They used to live solitarily.

Past habitual tense.

वह शहर में निःसंग महसूस करता है।

He feels solitary in the city.

Usage with 'feel' (महसूस करना).

साधु निःसंग जीवन बिताते हैं।

Sages lead a solitary life.

General truth / Plural subject.

उसका स्वभाव थोड़ा निःसंग है।

His nature is a bit solitary.

Using 'thoda' (a bit) as a qualifier.

निःसंग रहना हमेशा बुरा नहीं होता।

Staying solitary isn't always bad.

Gerundial use of 'rahna'.

वह अपने काम में निःसंग है।

He is unattached in his work.

Locative case 'kaam mein'.

मुझे निःसंग जगह पसंद है।

I like solitary places.

Subject + Indirect object (mujhe).

क्या आप निःसंग यात्री हैं?

Are you a solitary traveler?

Adjective modifying 'yatri'.

वह भीड़ से निःसंग रहता है।

He stays unattached from the crowd.

Ablative case 'bheed se'.

सच्चा योगी वही है जो संसार में रहकर भी निःसंग रहे।

A true yogi is one who remains unattached even while living in the world.

Relative-correlative clause (jo... vahi).

उसकी निःसंगता उसे दूसरों से अलग बनाती है।

His detachment makes him different from others.

Abstract noun 'niḥsaṅgatā'.

लेखक ने निःसंग भाव से कहानी लिखी है।

The author wrote the story with a sense of detachment.

Adverbial phrase 'niḥsaṅg bhav se'.

वह अपनी सफलता के प्रति निःसंग बना रहा।

He remained unattached to his success.

Postposition 'ke prati' (towards).

निःसंग रहने का अर्थ अकेलापन नहीं है।

Being unattached does not mean loneliness.

Infinitive as a subject.

हमें अपने कर्तव्यों के प्रति निःसंग होना चाहिए।

We should be unattached towards our duties.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

वह एक निःसंग विचारक के रूप में जाने जाते हैं।

He is known as a solitary/detached thinker.

Passive construction 'jaane jaate hain'.

उनकी बातों में एक निःसंग सच्चाई थी।

There was a detached truth in his words.

Adjective modifying 'sachai'.

आधुनिक समाज में निःसंग रहना एक चुनौती है।

Staying unattached in modern society is a challenge.

Abstract subject phrase.

उसने अपनी संपत्ति का त्याग कर निःसंग जीवन अपनाया।

He renounced his wealth and adopted a solitary life.

Conjunctive participle 'tyag kar'.

एक कलाकार को अपनी कृति के प्रति निःसंग होना पड़ता है।

An artist has to be detached towards their creation.

Compulsion 'hona padta hai'.

वह राजनीति के उतार-चढ़ाव से निःसंग रहे।

He remained unattached to the ups and downs of politics.

Plural of respect (rahe).

निःसंगता का अर्थ है मानसिक स्वतंत्रता।

Detachment means mental freedom.

Equative sentence.

उनकी कविताएँ निःसंग प्रेम की अभिव्यक्ति हैं।

His poems are an expression of unattached love.

Genitive case 'ki'.

वह व्यक्ति निःसंग भाव से समाज सेवा करता है।

That person serves society with a sense of detachment.

Compound verb 'seva karta hai'.

विद्वानों के अनुसार, निःसंग होना ही मोक्ष का मार्ग है।

According to scholars, being unattached is the path to liberation.

Quotation structure 'ke anusar'.

उनकी दार्शनिक दृष्टि पूर्णतः निःसंग और निष्पक्ष थी।

His philosophical vision was completely detached and unbiased.

Adverb 'purnatah' modifying the adjective.

साहित्य में निःसंग नायक का चित्रण अक्सर जटिल होता है।

The portrayal of a solitary hero in literature is often complex.

Subject-predicate agreement.

वह सांसारिक प्रपंचों से पूर्णतः निःसंग हो चुके थे।

He had become completely detached from worldly affairs.

Past perfect with 'ho chuke the'.

निःसंगता की स्थिति में ही आत्म-साक्षात्कार संभव है।

Self-realization is possible only in a state of detachment.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

उन्होंने अपनी आलोचनाओं को निःसंग भाव से स्वीकार किया।

He accepted his criticisms with a sense of detachment.

Transitive verb with 'ne' construction.

उसकी निःसंगता कोई उदासीनता नहीं बल्कि एक गहरी समझ थी।

His detachment was not indifference but a deep understanding.

Contrasting clause 'nahin balki'.

वह अपने युग की विसंगतियों के बीच भी निःसंग बने रहे।

He remained unattached even amidst the anomalies of his era.

Postposition 'ke beech'.

निःसंगता का यह दर्शन भारतीय संस्कृति की आत्मा है।

This philosophy of detachment is the soul of Indian culture.

Demonstrative adjective 'yah'.

उनके व्यक्तित्व में एक प्रकार की निःसंग गरिमा व्याप्त थी।

A kind of solitary dignity was pervasive in his personality.

Complex noun phrase.

क्या पूर्णतः निःसंग होना मानवीय संवेदनाओं के विरुद्ध है?

Is being completely unattached contrary to human emotions?

Philosophical inquiry.

वह निर्लिप्त और निःसंग होकर न्याय के पथ पर अग्रसर रहे।

Being detached and unattached, he continued on the path of justice.

Paired adjectives (nirlipt and niḥsaṅg).

उनकी निःसंगता ने उन्हें कालजयी रचनाएँ सृजित करने में सहायता की।

His detachment helped him create timeless works.

Causative-like structure.

समाज की कोलाहलपूर्ण गतिविधियों के मध्य उनकी निःसंगता विस्मयकारी थी।

His detachment amidst the noisy activities of society was astonishing.

Formal vocabulary (kolahāl-pūrṇ, vismaykārī).

निःसंग रहना पलायनवाद नहीं, अपितु एक वैचारिक दृढ़ता है।

Staying unattached is not escapism, but rather an ideological firmness.

Formal contrast 'apitu'.

वह अपनी पीड़ा के प्रति भी एक निःसंग दृष्टा की भाँति व्यवहार करते थे।

He behaved like a detached observer even towards his own pain.

Simile 'ki bhanti'.

उपनिषदों का सार निःसंग होकर परम सत्य की खोज करना है।

The essence of the Upanishads is to search for the ultimate truth while being unattached.

Infinitive phrase as a goal.

자주 쓰는 조합

निःसंग जीवन

निःसंग भाव

निःसंग यात्री

पूर्णतः निःसंग

निःसंग व्यक्तित्व

निःसंग आत्मा

निःसंग पथ

निःसंग अवस्था

निःसंग विचार

निःसंग तटस्थता

자주 쓰는 구문

निःसंग रहना

— To remain unattached or solitary. Often used as a lifestyle choice.

वह भीड़ में भी निःसंग रहना जानता है।

निःसंग होकर

— By becoming detached. Used to describe a method of performing an action.

निःसंग होकर ही सही फैसला लिया जा सकता है।

निःसंग स्वभाव

— A detached or solitary nature/temperament.

उसका निःसंग स्वभाव उसे रहस्यमयी बनाता है।

संसार से निःसंग

— Detached from the world. A common spiritual goal.

वह अब संसार से निःसंग हो चुका है।

निःसंग साधना

— Solitary spiritual practice.

पहाड़ों में उनकी निःसंग साधना जारी है।

निःसंगता का अनुभव

— The experience of solitude or detachment.

मौन में निःसंगता का अनुभव होता है।

निःसंग प्रेम

— Unattached love (loving without expecting anything in return).

ईश्वर के प्रति उनका निःसंग प्रेम है।

निःसंग कर्म

— Work done without attachment to results.

निःसंग कर्म ही श्रेष्ठ है।

निःसंग दृष्टि

— A detached or objective perspective.

इतिहास को निःसंग दृष्टि से देखना चाहिए।

निःसंग अकेलापन

— A profound, detached kind of loneliness (often used poetically).

उसका निःसंग अकेलापन उसे डराता नहीं।

자주 혼동되는 단어

निःसंग vs अकेला (Akela)

Akela is just being alone; Niḥsaṅg is a mental state of detachment.

निःसंग vs निसंग (Nisang)

This is a common spelling error; the visarga (:) is missing.

निःसंग vs असंग (Asang)

Very similar, but Niḥsaṅg is more common as an adjective for people.

관용어 및 표현

"कमल के पत्ते की तरह निःसंग"

— To be in the world but not affected by it, like a lotus leaf in water.

वह समाज में कमल के पत्ते की तरह निःसंग रहता है।

Literary/Spiritual

"निःसंगता की ओट लेना"

— To take shelter in solitude (often to avoid conflict).

उसने शोर से बचने के लिए निःसंगता की ओट ली।

Literary

"निःसंग भाव से सेवा"

— Selfless service without attachment to fame.

गांधीजी ने निःसंग भाव से सेवा की।

Formal

"मन से निःसंग होना"

— To be mentally detached despite physical presence.

घर में रहकर भी वह मन से निःसंग है।

Spiritual

"निःसंग पथ का राही"

— A traveler on the solitary path of life/truth.

वह तो बस निःसंग पथ का राही है।

Poetic

"निःसंगता का चोला पहनना"

— To adopt the guise or lifestyle of a solitary person.

उसने अब निःसंगता का चोला पहन लिया है।

Literary

"निःसंग होकर देखना"

— To observe something objectively without personal bias.

परिस्थिति को निःसंग होकर देखो।

Formal

"निःसंगता की पराकाष्ठा"

— The ultimate height of detachment.

उनकी निःसंगता की पराकाष्ठा सबको चकित करती है।

Academic

"निःसंग मन, निर्मल तन"

— A detached mind leads to a pure body/state.

योग का सिद्धांत है: निःसंग मन, निर्मल तन।

Spiritual

"भीड़ में निःसंग"

— Solitary even in a crowd (intellectual or emotional distance).

एक महान विचारक हमेशा भीड़ में निःसंग होता है।

Philosophical

혼동하기 쉬운

निःसंग vs एकाकी

Both mean solitary.

Ekaki is more about the state of being singular, while Niḥsaṅg is about detachment.

उसका जीवन एकाकी है (His life is solitary), vs वह निःसंग है (He is detached).

निःसंग vs विरक्त

Both involve being unattached.

Virakt implies a strong renunciation of desires; Niḥsaṅg can be a temporary or subtle state.

साधु विरक्त हो गया।

निःसंग vs तटस्थ

Both involve distance.

Tatasth means neutral or standing on the sidelines; Niḥsaṅg is more internal.

वह युद्ध में तटस्थ रहा।

निःसंग vs निर्लिप्त

Both mean unattached.

Nirlipt means not being 'smeared' or affected by something; Niḥsaṅg is not being 'with' something.

वह राजनीति से निर्लिप्त है।

निःसंग vs अकेलापन

Both relate to being alone.

Akelapan is the noun 'loneliness' (usually negative); Niḥsaṅg is the adjective (usually positive/neutral).

उसे अकेलेपन से डर लगता है।

문장 패턴

वह [Adjective] है।

वह निःसंग है।

वह [Place] में निःसंग है।

वह घर में निःसंग है।

वह [Noun] के प्रति निःसंग है।

वह धन के प्रति निःसंग है।

निःसंग रहना [Noun] के लिए अच्छा है।

निःसंग रहना स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

[Noun] के बावजूद वह निःसंग बना रहा।

दुखों के बावजूद वह निःसंग बना रहा।

उनकी [Noun] में निःसंगता झलकती है।

उनकी कविताओं में निःसंगता झलकती है।

निःसंग भाव से [Verb] करो।

निःसंग भाव से काम करो।

क्या आप निःसंग [Noun] हैं?

क्या आप निःसंग यात्री हैं?

어휘 가족

명사

निःसंगता (Niḥsaṅgatā - Detachment/Solitude)

संग (Saṅg - Company)

동사

संग करना (Saṅg karnā - To accompany)

निःसंग होना (Niḥsaṅg honā - To become detached)

형용사

निःसंग (Niḥsaṅg - Solitary)

ससंग (Saṅg - Attached/With company)

असंग (Asaṅg - Unattached)

사용법

frequency

Medium-Low (High in specific domains)

자주 하는 실수

Spelling it as निसंग → निःसंग
The visarga is grammatically necessary in Sanskrit-derived Hindi words.
Using it for physical objects → एक अकेला घर
Niḥsaṅg is usually reserved for sentient beings or abstract states of mind.
Pronouncing it as Ni-ha-sang → Ni(h)sang
The visarga is a breath, not a full consonant.
Using it to mean 'lonely' (sad) → उदास/अकेला
Niḥsaṅg implies a dignified detachment, not necessarily sadness.
Using it in slang → अकेला
It sounds out of place and overly formal in casual conversation.

팁

Visarga Usage

Always include the visarga (:) in writing. It marks the word as formal and correct. Without it, the word is incomplete.

Pair with 'Bhāv'

To describe an attitude, use 'निःसंग भाव'. This is a very natural-sounding collocation in formal Hindi.

Soft 'h'

When speaking, treat the visarga like a tiny puff of air. Don't make it a full 'ha' sound.

Spiritual Settings

This is the best word to use in a yoga or meditation class. It shows you understand the deeper philosophy.

Literary Flair

Use it in creative writing to give your protagonist a 'mysterious' or 'noble' solitary quality.

Identify Tatsama

Recognizing words like this helps you identify the 'register' of a text immediately as formal or academic.

Formal Speeches

Listen for this word in speeches by political leaders or spiritual gurus; it's a favorite for describing integrity.

The 'Sang' Connection

Associate 'Sang' with 'Company' (like Satsang). Ni-Sang = No Company.

Avoid Slang

Never use this word in a text message to a friend about being bored and alone; it's too heavy.

Positive Solitude

Remember that being alone is often seen as a path to wisdom in India. Embrace the positive side of 'Niḥsaṅg'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Ni' as 'No' and 'Sang' as 'Song'. A person who is Niḥsaṅg has 'No Song' (company/attachment) to sing along with; they are their own melody.

시각적 연상

Imagine a single mountain peak covered in snow, standing high above the clouds, away from the busy forests below. That peak is Niḥsaṅg.

Word Web

Solitude Detachment Monk Meditation Independence Objective Sanskrit Visarga

챌린지

Try to spend one hour today being 'Niḥsaṅg'—no phone, no talking, just observing your thoughts from a distance.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'निःसङ्ग' (niḥsaṅga). It is a compound of the prefix 'निः' (niḥ), meaning 'without' or 'away from', and 'सङ्ग' (saṅga), meaning 'attachment', 'association', or 'company'.

원래 의미: In Sanskrit, it specifically referred to a person who has no worldly attachments, often used for ascetics or liberated souls.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to use it for someone who is grieving and alone; 'Akela' is more empathetic there. 'Niḥsaṅg' can sound a bit cold if used for someone's suffering.

English speakers might mistake 'Niḥsaṅg' for 'anti-social.' In Hindi, it's more about 'inner-social' or 'self-contained.'

The Bhagavad Gita: Mentions 'Niḥsaṅga' as a quality of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna). Kabir's Poetry: Often talks about being unattached to the world. Modern Literature: Nirmal Verma's stories often explore the 'Niḥsaṅg' nature of modern urban existence.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Spirituality

निःसंग साधना
संसार से निःसंग
निःसंग योगी
आत्मा की निःसंगता

Literature

निःसंग नायक
निःसंग भाव
लेखकीय निःसंगता
निःसंग चित्रण

Personal Nature

निःसंग स्वभाव
निःसंग व्यक्तित्व
निःसंग रहना
निःसंग विचार

Travel

निःसंग यात्रा
निःसंग पथिक
निःसंग स्थान
निःसंग भ्रमण

Ethics/Law

निःसंग निर्णय
निःसंग तटस्थता
निःसंग न्याय
निःसंग दृष्टि

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप कभी निःसंग महसूस करते हैं?"

"क्या एक कलाकार के लिए निःसंग होना ज़रूरी है?"

"क्या आधुनिक युग में निःसंग रहना संभव है?"

"निःसंग रहने के क्या फायदे हैं?"

"क्या निःसंगता और अकेलेपन में कोई अंतर है?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने निःसंग भाव से क्या काम किया?

मेरे जीवन में निःसंगता का क्या महत्व है?

क्या मैं भीड़ में भी निःसंग रह सकता हूँ? कैसे?

एक निःसंग व्यक्ति का चित्र मेरे मन में कैसा है?

निःसंगता मुझे मानसिक शांति कैसे देती है?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, in Hindi culture, it is often positive or neutral. It suggests independence and spiritual strength rather than sad loneliness. It is a desired state for many seekers.

Only if you are being very formal or joking about their philosophical nature. In casual talk, use 'Akela'.

'Akela' means physically alone. 'Niḥsaṅg' means mentally or spiritually unattached. You can be 'Akela' in a room but not 'Niḥsaṅg' if you are thinking about your friends.

It is called a Visarga. It sounds like a very soft, breathy 'h' sound. It is almost silent in modern conversational Hindi but clear in formal speech.

Rarely. You might find it in soulful, poetic, or semi-classical songs, but not in typical pop songs.

Yes, a place can be described as 'Niḥsaṅg' if it is remote and has a solitary, peaceful vibe, but usually it describes people.

The noun form is 'निःसंगता' (Niḥsaṅgatā), meaning detachment or solitude.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes.

No, for unmarried, use 'अविवाहित' (avivāhit) or 'कुँवारा' (kuñvārā). 'Niḥsaṅg' is much more philosophical.

Yes, in editorials or high-level political analysis, it is used to describe a neutral or detached stance.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기