Lying is the act of intentionally stating something that is contrary to the truth.
30초 단어
- The act of stating something that is not true.
- Commonly used to describe dishonest behavior in daily life.
- Opposite of honesty and truthfulness.
نظرة عامة
كلمة 'كذب' هي مصدر للفعل 'كذب'، وتُعد من الكلمات الأساسية في اللغة العربية التي تُستخدم للتعبير عن نقيض الصدق. تُشير الكلمة إلى أي قول أو فعل يتعمد فيه الشخص نقل معلومات مخالفة للحقيقة.
أنماط الاستخدام
تُستخدم الكلمة كاسم في جمل متنوعة، مثل 'الكذب حرام' أو 'اكتشفت كذبه'. يمكن أيضاً اشتقاقها لتصبح صفة 'كاذب' (شخص يكذب) أو 'كذبة' (حادثة كذب واحدة).
سياقات شائعة
يظهر هذا المصطلح بكثرة في السياقات الأخلاقية والتربوية، حيث يُحذر الأهل أطفالهم من الكذب. كما يُستخدم في السياقات الاجتماعية والقانونية للإشارة إلى التضليل أو شهادة الزور.
مقارنة بكلمات مشابهة
هناك كلمات مثل 'افتراء' التي تعني كذباً موجهاً ضد شخص معين، و'تلفيق' التي تعني اختراع قصص كاذبة منظمة، بينما 'كذب' هي الكلمة الأكثر عمومية ومباشرة لوصف عدم قول الحقيقة.
사용 참고사항
The word is used in both formal and informal registers. It is a very direct term, so use it carefully when speaking about others. It acts as a standard noun in most sentence structures.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse the verb form with the noun. Remember that 'كذب' is the root, while 'كذبة' is a specific instance of a lie. Ensure correct gender agreement when using adjectives.
암기 팁
Think of the sound 'Kadaba' as 'Cut-the-truth', because a lie cuts away from the actual reality. It's a sharp, short word for a dishonest act.
어원
Derived from the Semitic root K-DH-B, which is consistent across many languages in the region. It has historically referred to speaking against the truth.
문화적 맥락
Honesty is emphasized in religious and social teachings in the Arab world. Lying is considered a major character flaw that affects personal integrity.
예시
الكذب يفسد العلاقات بين الناس.
everydayLying ruins relationships between people.
لا يمكنني تصديق هذا الكذب.
informalI cannot believe this lie.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
لا تكذب علي
Don't lie to me
عاقبة الكذب وخيمة
The consequences of lying are severe
자주 혼동되는 단어
Deception usually involves a more complex scheme or trickery. Lying is a verbal act, while deception is the broader strategy.
문법 패턴
Use adjectives to describe the lie
You can add adjectives like 'كذبة بيضاء' (white lie) to soften the meaning. This helps distinguish between malicious lies and small social untruths.
Avoid using it as an accusation
Calling someone a liar directly can be very offensive in Arab culture. Use polite alternatives if you think someone is mistaken.
Honesty is a core value
In Arab culture, honesty is highly prized. Being labeled a 'liar' carries significant social stigma and can damage one's reputation.
셀프 테스트
اختر الكلمة المناسبة لإكمال الجملة.
يجب أن نبتعد عن ___ لأنه صفة مذمومة.
السياق يشير إلى صفة مذمومة، والكذب هو الخيار الصحيح.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문نعم، الكذب يُعتبر صفة سلبية أخلاقياً واجتماعياً في معظم الثقافات. لا توجد سياقات إيجابية لاستخدام هذه الكلمة.
الكذب هو المصطلح العام لقول غير الحقيقة. أما الافتراء فهو نوع محدد من الكذب يهدف إلى تشويه سمعة شخص آخر باتهامه بباطل.
يمكنك استخدام صيغة المبالغة 'كذّاب' لوصف الشخص الذي يمارس الكذب بشكل متكرر ومستمر.
Summary
Lying is the act of intentionally stating something that is contrary to the truth.
- The act of stating something that is not true.
- Commonly used to describe dishonest behavior in daily life.
- Opposite of honesty and truthfulness.
Use adjectives to describe the lie
You can add adjectives like 'كذبة بيضاء' (white lie) to soften the meaning. This helps distinguish between malicious lies and small social untruths.
Avoid using it as an accusation
Calling someone a liar directly can be very offensive in Arab culture. Use polite alternatives if you think someone is mistaken.
Honesty is a core value
In Arab culture, honesty is highly prized. Being labeled a 'liar' carries significant social stigma and can damage one's reputation.
예시
2 / 2الكذب يفسد العلاقات بين الناس.
Lying ruins relationships between people.
لا يمكنني تصديق هذا الكذب.
I cannot believe this lie.
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
عادةً
A1이 부사는 보통의 방식이나 자주 일어나는 일을 묘사합니다. '보통'이라고 말하는 것과 같아요.
إعداد
B2음식이나 프로젝트처럼, 무언가를 준비하는 과정이나 절차를 말합니다.
عاضد
B2누군가를 돕거나 지지한다는 뜻의 동사예요. 특히 도움이 필요할 때 사용해요.
عادةً ما
B2이 부사는 보통 무언가가 대부분의 경우에 일어난다는 것을 의미합니다.
عادي
A1이 단어는 평범한 날처럼 전형적이거나 익숙한 것을 의미합니다.
عاقبة
B1어떤 행동의 결과인데, 종종 부정적이거나 바라던 것이 아닌 경우를 말해요.
أعلى
A1이 단어는 더 높은 방향이나 위치를 나타냅니다. '위로' 움직이는 것을 생각해 보세요.
عالٍ
A2소리가 아주 크거나 높이가 매우 높은 것을 묘사할 때 써요.
عال
B1이 단어는 소리가 크거나 수준이 높다는 뜻이에요. 높은 소리나 높은 가격처럼요.
عَالَمِيّ
B1전 세계와 관련된 것을 말해. 지구 전체에 영향을 미치거나 세계적인 규모일 때 써.
