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B1 verb 11분 분량

प्रेरणा देना

prerna dena
예시 प्रेरणा देना 30초 만에
설명 प्रेरणा देना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'Prerna dena' as a way to say 'to give a good idea' or 'to make someone want to do something good.' Even though it's a B1 word, you can use it in very simple sentences. Imagine your teacher or your mother tells you to study hard. You can say, 'Teacher prerna deti hai' (Teacher gives inspiration). At this stage, focus on the fact that 'Prerna' is the thing (inspiration) and 'Dena' is the action (to give). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember: [Person] + Prerna + Dena. It's like giving a gift, but the gift is a feeling that makes you want to work hard or be a better person. You might hear this in simple stories about famous people like Mahatma Gandhi. If a story makes you feel happy and want to help others, that story is 'giving you prerna.' Keep it simple and use it to talk about people you admire.
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For A2 learners, 'Prerna dena' becomes a useful tool to describe people you like or admire. You can start using the postposition 'ko' to show who is getting the inspiration. For example, 'Maa mujhe prerna deti hai' (Mother gives me inspiration). Notice that 'mujhe' is 'mujh + ko'. You can also use it to talk about hobbies. If you like painting because of a famous artist, you can say, 'Woh kalakaar (artist) mujhe prerna deta hai.' At this level, you should also learn that 'Prerna' is a feminine noun. This means if you use it in the past tense, you say 'di' instead of 'diya'. For example, 'Usne mujhe prerna di' (He/She gave me inspiration). This is a small but important step in making your Hindi sound more natural. You can also start using 'ki' to connect an action, like 'padhne ki prerna' (inspiration to study).
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At the B1 level, where this word is officially categorized, you should be able to use 'Prerna dena' in various tenses and more complex sentence structures. You should understand that it's not just 'encouragement' but a deeper 'inspiration.' You can use it to discuss goals, careers, and social issues. For example, 'Hamein gareebon ki madad karne ki prerna deni chahiye' (We should give inspiration to help the poor). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Protsahit karna' (to encourage). 'Prerna dena' implies a change in heart or a new vision, whereas 'Protsahit karna' might just be a push to finish a task. You can use it in the passive sense too, like 'Mujhe unse prerna milti hai' (I get inspiration from them). This level requires you to use the word accurately in professional or academic contexts, such as explaining why you chose a certain career path or what motivates you to learn Hindi.
B2 learners should use 'Prerna dena' to express nuanced thoughts about leadership and influence. You should be comfortable using it in compound sentences and with advanced grammar like the 'Ne' construction in the past tense. For instance, 'Mahaanta ki kahaniyon ne hamesha yuvaon ko desh ke liye kuch karne ki prerna di hai' (Stories of greatness have always given youth the inspiration to do something for the country). You can also use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'Aatmic prerna' (spiritual inspiration) or 'Kalaatmak prerna' (artistic inspiration). At this stage, you should also be aware of the noun form 'Prerak' (inspiring/motivator) and the adjective 'Prernadayak' (inspirational). You might use these in a book review or a formal presentation. You should also be able to use it in conditional sentences: 'Agar aap unhe prerna denge, toh ve behtar kaam karenge' (If you inspire them, they will work better).
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At the C1 level, 'Prerna dena' is used in sophisticated discourse about philosophy, psychology, and societal change. You should be able to analyze how different factors 'prerna dete hain' to human behavior. You might use it in a debate about whether fear or love is a better 'prerna' for society. Your vocabulary should include related high-level terms like 'Anupranit karna' (to imbue with life/inspire) and you should know when 'Prerna dena' is the more appropriate, grounded choice. You can use the phrase to describe subtle influences, such as how a culture's history 'prerna deti hai' to its modern identity. Your sentences should be fluid, incorporating relative clauses: 'Woh vyakti, jisne mujhe hamesha mushkilon se ladne ki prerna di, aaj mere saath nahi hai' (That person, who always gave me the inspiration to fight difficulties, is not with me today).
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For C2 mastery, 'Prerna dena' is a tool for evocative and precise communication. You understand the deep etymological roots of 'Prerana' from Sanskrit, implying an 'impulse' or 'urging' from within. You can use the phrase in literary critiques, philosophical treatises, or high-level political analysis. You might discuss the 'Prerna' behind a revolution or a major scientific breakthrough. At this level, you can manipulate the phrase for rhetorical effect, perhaps using it ironically or to highlight the lack of motivation in a certain context. You are also fully aware of the socio-cultural connotations of the word in India, including its link to the 'Guru-Shishya' (teacher-disciple) tradition. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, utilizing perfect agreement, complex nesting of ideas, and a deep understanding of the word's emotional resonance.
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예시

प्रेरणा देना 30초 만에

  • A compound verb meaning 'to inspire' or 'to motivate'.
  • Used with the postposition 'ko' for the recipient.
  • Highly positive and formal; common in education and leadership.

The Hindi phrase प्रेरणा देना (Prerna Dena) is a compound verb that translates literally to "to give inspiration." In practical usage, it is the primary way to express the act of motivating, inspiring, or encouraging someone to achieve a goal, improve themselves, or create something meaningful. It combines the noun Prerna (inspiration/motivation) with the auxiliary verb Dena (to give). This term is deeply rooted in the concept of intellectual and spiritual awakening, suggesting that inspiration is a gift passed from one person to another.

The Core Concept
It refers to the psychological process where an external stimulus—be it a person, a speech, a book, or an event—ignites an internal desire to act or excel. Unlike simple 'encouragement' (protsahan), प्रेरणा देना often implies a deeper, more profound influence on one's soul or long-term vision.
Social Context
In Indian society, teachers (Gurus), parents, and historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi or Swami Vivekananda are frequently described as entities who प्रेरणा देते हैं. It is a highly positive and respected action, often associated with leadership and mentorship.

उनकी कहानी हमें हार न मानने की प्रेरणा देती है। (Their story gives us the inspiration not to give up.)

The word is used in formal speeches, educational settings, and professional environments. For instance, a manager might seek to प्रेरणा देना to their team during a difficult project. It is also common in the arts, where a beautiful landscape might प्रेरणा देना to a poet. The versatility of the phrase lies in its ability to cover both the emotional spark and the practical push toward an objective.

स्वामी विवेकानंद के विचार युवाओं को प्रेरणा देते हैं। (Swami Vivekananda's thoughts motivate the youth.)

Furthermore, the act of प्रेरणा देना is seen as a selfless contribution to society. In Hindi literature, the 'Prerak' (the one who inspires) is often placed on a pedestal. Whether it is a mother inspiring her child to be honest or a scientist inspiring a generation to explore space, the phrase captures the essence of positive influence. It is not just about 'telling' someone to do something; it is about 'moving' them to want to do it.

अच्छी फ़िल्में समाज को नई दिशा में सोचने की प्रेरणा देती हैं। (Good films inspire society to think in a new direction.)

Register and Tone
The phrase is neutral to formal. While you can use it in casual conversation, it carries a weight of sincerity. In very informal slang, people might use 'Josh dilaana' (to fill with passion), but प्रेरणा देना remains the standard for meaningful motivation.

प्रकृति हमें शांत रहने की प्रेरणा देती है। (Nature inspires us to remain calm.)

In conclusion, प्रेरणा देना is more than just a translation of 'to motivate.' It is an umbrella term for the positive transmission of energy, ideas, and purpose. Whether you are discussing a role model, a breathtaking piece of art, or a life-changing speech, this is the phrase you need to describe that transformative effect.

Using प्रेरणा देना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's compound verb structure and the use of postpositions. Since it is a 'Dena' (to give) verb, the person receiving the inspiration is marked with the postposition को (ko). The source of the inspiration acts as the subject, and the action or goal for which the inspiration is given is often preceded by के लिए (ke liye - for) or a verbal noun.

Basic Structure
[Subject] + [Recipient] + को + [Purpose] + की + प्रेरणा + [Dena Conjugation]. Example: 'वह (He) मुझे (to me) काम करने की (of working) प्रेरणा देता है (gives inspiration).'

मेरे पिता ने मुझे हमेशा आगे बढ़ने की प्रेरणा दी। (My father always gave me the inspiration to move forward.)

The verb 'Dena' changes according to the tense and the gender/number of the object 'Prerna'. Since 'Prerna' is a feminine noun, the verb will often reflect feminine agreement in certain past tenses (e.g., Prerna di instead of Prerna diya). However, in the present tense, it follows the subject's gender if used as a simple verb, but 'Dena' specifically agrees with 'Prerna' in the perfective aspect.

यह किताब आपको सफल होने की प्रेरणा देगी। (This book will give you the inspiration to be successful.)

In more complex sentences, you can use the oblique infinitive of a verb + ki (of) before Prerna dena. For example, 'likhne ki prerna' (inspiration to write), 'ladne ki prerna' (inspiration to fight). This is the standard way to specify the action being inspired. If the inspiration is general, you can simply say 'Prerna dena' without a specific action.

Negative and Interrogative
Negative: 'वह किसी को प्रेरणा नहीं देता।' (He doesn't inspire anyone.) Interrogative: 'क्या यह फिल्म आपको प्रेरणा देती है?' (Does this film inspire you?)

क्या आप दूसरों को प्रेरणा देना चाहते हैं? (Do you want to give inspiration to others?)

One must also be careful with the word Prerit karna, which is a synonym. While Prerna dena is 'to give inspiration', Prerit karna is 'to inspire/motivate' as a direct action. They are largely interchangeable, but Prerna dena feels slightly more poetic and emphasizes the 'gift' of inspiration.

उनके भाषण ने सबको समाज सेवा की प्रेरणा दी। (His speech gave everyone the inspiration for social service.)

Lastly, remember that Prerna is a feminine noun. If you use it in the possessive, use ki (e.g., meri prerna - my inspiration). When you say 'He gave inspiration', the Hindi structure is 'He inspiration gave', and because 'inspiration' is the direct object and feminine, in the past tense it becomes 'Usne prerna di'.

You will encounter प्रेरणा देना in a variety of real-world scenarios in India, ranging from the academic to the cinematic. It is a staple of motivational discourse and formal tributes. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'weight' the word carries in Hindi-speaking cultures.

In Education and Schools
Teachers often use this phrase during morning assemblies or in report cards. A teacher might say, "Hamein mahaan logon se prerna leni chahiye" (We should take inspiration from great people) or "Main aapko prerna dena chahta hoon" (I want to inspire you).
In Bollywood and Media
Biopics (films based on real lives) are very popular in India. In interviews, actors often say that the character they played unhe prerna di (gave them inspiration). Award speeches are another place where winners thank those who prerna di to them.

यह फिल्म युवाओं को अपने सपनों को पूरा करने की प्रेरणा देती है। (This film inspires youth to fulfill their dreams.)

In the corporate world, specifically in leadership training and HR seminars, प्रेरणा देना is used to discuss employee engagement. Leaders are encouraged to prerna dena rather than just aadesh dena (to give orders). You will see this in LinkedIn posts written in Hindi or in internal company newsletters.

नेताजी का जीवन हमें देशभक्ति की प्रेरणा देता है। (Netaji's life gives us the inspiration for patriotism.)

Political speeches also frequently utilize this phrase. Politicians often invoke the names of founding fathers, saying their sacrifices prerna dete hain to the nation. It is a way to build a connection with the audience through shared values and historical pride.

Daily Conversations
While slightly formal, you might hear a friend say to another, "Tumhara sangharsh mujhe prerna deta hai" (Your struggle inspires me). It is a high compliment in Hindi, showing deep respect for someone's journey.

आपकी मेहनत सबको प्रेरणा देती है। (Your hard work inspires everyone.)

Religious and spiritual discourses (Pravachan) are perhaps the most common place to hear this. Gurus talk about how the scriptures or the lives of saints prerna dete hain for living a righteous life. Here, the word takes on a more transcendental meaning, bordering on divine guidance.

महात्मा बुद्ध के उपदेश शांति की प्रेरणा देते हैं। (Mahatma Buddha's teachings inspire peace.)

In summary, whether in the high-stakes world of politics, the emotional world of cinema, or the quiet moments of personal friendship, प्रेरणा देना is the go-to phrase for acknowledging and creating positive influence.

Learning to use प्रेरणा देना involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers and new Hindi learners often encounter. These mistakes range from grammatical agreement issues to confusing the word with its synonyms that have different nuances.

1. Gender Agreement Errors
The word Prerna is feminine. A common mistake is using the masculine form of the past tense verb. People often say 'Usne mujhe prerna diya' (He gave me inspiration - masculine), but the correct form is 'Usne mujhe prerna di' (feminine).
2. Confusing 'Prerna Dena' with 'Prerna Lena'
Learners sometimes mix up the direction of inspiration. Dena is to give (you are the source), and Lena is to take (you are the one being inspired). If you say 'Main tumse prerna deta hoon', it sounds like 'I give inspiration from you', which is nonsensical. You should say 'Main tumse prerna leta hoon'.

Incorrect: उसने मुझे अच्छा करने का प्रेरणा दिया।
Correct: उसने मुझे अच्छा करने की प्रेरणा दी।

Another mistake is using the wrong postposition for the action being inspired. In English, we say 'inspiration to do something.' In Hindi, we use the genitive ki. For example, 'Karne ki prerna' (Inspiration of doing). Using ko or se here is a common error.

Incorrect: मुझे लिखने को प्रेरणा मिली।
Correct: मुझे लिखने की प्रेरणा मिली।

There is also the nuance between Prerna dena and Uksana. Uksana means to instigate or provoke, often for something negative. If you want to say someone inspired you to do a good deed, never use uksana, as it implies you were manipulated into doing something potentially wrong or aggressive.

3. Overusing the Phrase
While it's a great phrase, using it for very minor things like 'He inspired me to buy this milk' sounds overly dramatic. For small, everyday encouragements, use Kehna (to say) or Protsahit karna (to encourage).

यह कहानी हमें सच्चाई के रास्ते पर चलने की प्रेरणा देती है। (This story inspires us to walk on the path of truth.)

Lastly, beginners often forget the ko after the person being inspired. Remember: Subject + Person + ko + Prerna + dena. Without the ko, the sentence becomes grammatically broken and hard to understand.

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को प्रेरणा दी। (The teacher inspired the students.)

By keeping these gender, postposition, and situational nuances in mind, you will sound much more like a native speaker and avoid the 'translation-ese' that often plagues learners.

Hindi is a rich language with many synonyms for 'inspiration' and 'motivation.' Depending on the context—whether it is formal, casual, or negative—you might want to choose a different word than प्रेरणा देना. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they differ.

1. प्रोत्साहित करना (Protsahit Karna)
This means 'to encourage.' While Prerna dena is about the inner spark, Protsahit karna is often about external support. For example, a coach encourages a player to run faster. It is more about 'boosting morale' than deep 'inspiration.'
2. प्रेरित करना (Prerit Karna)
This is the most direct synonym. It is a single-word verb form of the same root. While Prerna dena (to give inspiration) is a noun-verb combo, Prerit karna (to motivate/inspire) is more active. In formal writing, Prerit karna is very common.

शिक्षक ने मुझे विज्ञान पढ़ने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया। (The teacher encouraged me to study science.)

Another interesting alternative is उत्साहित करना (Utsahit Karna), which means 'to excite' or 'to make enthusiastic.' Use this when the goal is to get someone pumped up and energetic about something immediate, like a party or a game, rather than a life-long mission.

उसकी बातों ने मुझे बहुत प्रेरित किया। (His words inspired/motivated me greatly.)

In literary or highly formal Hindi, you might encounter अनुप्राणित करना (Anupranit Karna). This is a very high-level word meaning 'to imbue with life' or 'to inspire deeply.' It is rarely used in conversation but appears in classical literature and philosophy.

3. जोश दिलाना (Josh Dilana)
This is a more colloquial, high-energy phrase. It means 'to fill with passion or zeal.' It is often used in sports or before a battle/competition. 'Josh' is the fire in the belly.

कप्तान ने टीम को जोश दिलाया। (The captain filled the team with passion.)

On the negative side, as mentioned before, उकसाना (Uksana) means 'to instigate.' While it technically 'moves' someone to act, it is almost always for a bad purpose, like a fight or a crime. Be careful not to use it when you mean to be positive.

अच्छे विचार हमें महान बनने की प्रेरणा देते हैं। (Good thoughts give us the inspiration to become great.)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'depth' of the motivation you are describing. If you are talking about a life-changing influence, प्रेरणा देना is your best choice. If you are talking about helping a child finish their homework, Protsahit karna is more appropriate.

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수준별 예문

1

मेरी माँ मुझे प्रेरणा देती हैं।

My mother gives me inspiration.

Present tense, feminine agreement with 'Maa'.

2

शिक्षक हमें प्रेरणा देते हैं।

The teacher gives us inspiration.

Respectful plural 'dete hain'.

3

यह किताब प्रेरणा देती है।

This book gives inspiration.

Simple present tense.

4

गांधी जी सबको प्रेरणा देते थे।

Gandhi ji used to give inspiration to everyone.

Past habitual tense.

5

अच्छे दोस्त प्रेरणा देते हैं।

Good friends give inspiration.

Plural subject.

6

क्या आप मुझे प्रेरणा देंगे?

Will you give me inspiration?

Future tense.

7

मुझे काम करने की प्रेरणा दो।

Give me the inspiration to work.

Imperative (command) form.

8

वह बहुत प्रेरणा देती है।

She gives a lot of inspiration.

Adverb 'bahut' used.

1

मेरे भाई ने मुझे पढ़ने की प्रेरणा दी।

My brother gave me the inspiration to study.

Past tense with 'Ne', feminine 'di' for 'Prerna'.

2

यह फिल्म सबको आगे बढ़ने की प्रेरणा देती है।

This film gives everyone the inspiration to move forward.

Use of 'ko' for 'everyone'.

3

हमें दूसरों को प्रेरणा देनी चाहिए।

We should give inspiration to others.

Modal verb 'chahiye' (should).

4

क्या उनकी कहानी आपको प्रेरणा देती है?

Does their story give you inspiration?

Interrogative sentence.

5

वह अपनी टीम को हमेशा प्रेरणा देता है।

He always gives inspiration to his team.

Masculine subject agreement.

6

सफलता की कहानियाँ प्रेरणा देती हैं।

Stories of success give inspiration.

Plural subject 'kahaniyan'.

7

मुझे आपसे प्रेरणा मिली।

I got inspiration from you.

Using 'Milna' (to get) instead of 'Dena'.

8

वे बच्चों को अच्छी बातें सिखाकर प्रेरणा देते हैं।

They inspire children by teaching good things.

Conjunctive participle 'sikhakar'.

1

स्वामी विवेकानंद के विचार आज भी युवाओं को प्रेरणा देते हैं।

Swami Vivekananda's thoughts still inspire the youth today.

Subject is 'Vichaar' (thoughts).

2

इस संस्था का उद्देश्य महिलाओं को प्रेरणा देना है।

The goal of this organization is to give inspiration to women.

Infinitive used as a complement.

3

उसने अपनी कविता के माध्यम से समाज को प्रेरणा दी।

He gave inspiration to society through his poetry.

Use of 'ke madhyam se' (through).

4

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि आपको किसने प्रेरणा दी?

Can you tell who gave you inspiration?

Complex sentence with 'ki'.

5

हमें अपने पर्यावरण को बचाने की प्रेरणा देनी चाहिए।

We should give inspiration to save our environment.

Compound infinitive 'bachane ki'.

6

उनकी कड़ी मेहनत ने मुझे बहुत प्रेरणा दी है।

Their hard work has given me a lot of inspiration.

Present perfect tense.

7

वह एक ऐसा नेता है जो सबको प्रेरणा देता है।

He is a leader who gives inspiration to everyone.

Relative clause 'jo'.

8

संगीत हमें शांति और प्रेम की प्रेरणा देता है।

Music gives us inspiration for peace and love.

Abstract nouns 'shanti' and 'prem'.

1

ऐतिहासिक घटनाएँ अक्सर लेखकों को नई कहानियाँ लिखने की प्रेरणा देती हैं।

Historical events often inspire writers to write new stories.

Adverb 'aksar' (often).

2

अगर आप किसी को प्रेरणा देना चाहते हैं, तो खुद एक उदाहरण बनें।

If you want to inspire someone, be an example yourself.

Conditional 'agar... toh'.

3

वैज्ञानिकों की खोजें हमें ब्रह्मांड को समझने की प्रेरणा देती हैं।

Scientists' discoveries inspire us to understand the universe.

Possessive 'ki' for plural 'khojein'.

4

उसने अपनी विकलांगता के बावजूद दुनिया को प्रेरणा दी।

Despite his disability, he gave inspiration to the world.

Use of 'ke baavjood' (despite).

5

एक अच्छा शिक्षक केवल ज्ञान नहीं देता, बल्कि प्रेरणा भी देता है।

A good teacher doesn't just give knowledge, but also gives inspiration.

Correlative 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).

6

क्या आपको लगता है कि पुरस्कार छात्रों को प्रेरणा देते हैं?

Do you think that awards give inspiration to students?

Indirect speech with 'ki'.

7

प्रकृति की सुंदरता कवियों को सदियों से प्रेरणा देती आ रही है।

The beauty of nature has been giving inspiration to poets for centuries.

Present perfect continuous aspect.

8

हमें अपने बच्चों को बड़े सपने देखने की प्रेरणा देनी होगी।

We will have to give our children the inspiration to dream big.

Future necessity 'deni hogi'.

1

दार्शनिकों के विचार हमें जीवन के अस्तित्व पर चिंतन करने की प्रेरणा देते हैं।

Philosophers' thoughts inspire us to reflect on the existence of life.

High-level vocabulary 'astitva' (existence).

2

यह कलाकृति न केवल आँखों को सुकून देती है, बल्कि मन को भी प्रेरणा देती है।

This artwork not only soothes the eyes but also inspires the mind.

Sophisticated sentence structure.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि महान क्रांतियों को वैचारिक प्रेरणा दी गई थी।

History is witness that great revolutions were given ideological inspiration.

Passive voice 'di gayi thi'.

4

साहित्य का मुख्य कार्य समाज को नैतिक मूल्यों की प्रेरणा देना है।

The main function of literature is to give inspiration for moral values.

Formal register.

5

उनकी जीवनी पढ़ने के बाद, मुझे समाज में बदलाव लाने की तीव्र प्रेरणा मिली।

After reading her biography, I felt a strong inspiration to bring change in society.

Adjective 'teevra' (strong/intense).

6

क्या आधुनिक तकनीक वास्तव में रचनात्मकता को प्रेरणा देती है?

Does modern technology really inspire creativity?

Abstract concept 'rachnatmakta'.

7

नेतृत्व का अर्थ केवल निर्देश देना नहीं, बल्कि दूसरों को अपनी क्षमता पहचानने की प्रेरणा देना है।

Leadership means not just giving instructions, but giving others the inspiration to recognize their potential.

Complex definition structure.

8

विफलताओं को प्रेरणा देने वाले अनुभवों के रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए।

Failures should be seen as experiences that give inspiration.

Passive modal 'dekha jaana chahiye'.

1

उपनिषदों की शिक्षाएँ आत्मा की खोज और सत्य के साक्षात्कार की शाश्वत प्रेरणा देती हैं।

The teachings of the Upanishads provide eternal inspiration for the quest of the soul and the realization of truth.

Sanskritized academic Hindi.

2

किसी भी महान कृति के पीछे एक ऐसी अदृश्य प्रेरणा होती है जो कलाकार को सृजन के लिए विवश कर देती है।

Behind any great work, there is an invisible inspiration that compels the artist toward creation.

Complex relative clauses.

3

राजनीतिक विचारधाराएँ अक्सर जनता को एक सामूहिक उद्देश्य के लिए बलिदान देने की प्रेरणा देती हैं।

Political ideologies often inspire the masses to make sacrifices for a collective purpose.

Political science register.

4

मानवीय संवेदनाओं का ह्रास होने पर साहित्य ही वह माध्यम है जो पुनः मानवता की प्रेरणा दे सकता है।

When human sensibilities decline, literature is the only medium that can again inspire humanity.

Conditional/Subjunctive nuance.

5

क्या प्रेरणा देना एक सचेत प्रयास है या यह अनायास ही घटित होने वाली प्रक्रिया है?

Is giving inspiration a conscious effort, or is it a process that happens spontaneously?

Philosophical inquiry.

6

उनकी निस्वार्थ सेवा ने न केवल उनके समकालीनों को बल्कि आने वाली पीढ़ियों को भी प्रेरणा दी।

Their selfless service inspired not only their contemporaries but also future generations.

Use of 'samkaalin' (contemporaries).

7

ब्रह्मांड की विशालता और उसकी जटिलता हमें निरंतर ज्ञान की खोज की प्रेरणा देती है।

The vastness and complexity of the universe constantly inspire us to seek knowledge.

Abstract subject with multiple attributes.

8

जब तक समाज में अन्याय रहेगा, तब तक न्याय की पुकार लोगों को संघर्ष की प्रेरणा देती रहेगी।

As long as there is injustice in society, the call for justice will continue to inspire people to struggle.

Correlative time markers 'jab tak... tab tak'.

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