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प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

B2 noun 8분 분량

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

pratispardhatmakta

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता 30초 만에

설명 प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' because it is too complex. Instead, you should focus on the basic idea of 'winning' (जीतना - Jeetna) and 'losing' (हारना - Haarna). You might say 'I like to play' (मुझे खेलना पसंद है) or 'He is fast' (वह तेज़ है). The concept of 'competitiveness' is explained simply as 'wanting to be the best'. Think of it as the feeling you have when you want to win a simple game like Ludo or a race in the park. At this stage, just recognize that Hindi has long words for big ideas, but you can stick to simple verbs and adjectives to express your competitive spirit.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start to use the word 'प्रतियोगिता' (Pratiyogitā) which means 'competition'. You might say, 'I am participating in a competition' (मैं एक प्रतियोगिता में भाग ले रहा हूँ). You understand that people compare themselves to others. You can describe someone as 'competitive' using simple phrases like 'वह जीतना चाहता है' (He wants to win). You are beginning to see how Hindi uses suffixes, but 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' is still a word you would mostly just listen for in the news rather than use yourself. You might encounter it in simple texts about sports or school rankings.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are ready to understand the structure of 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता'. You know that 'प्रति' means 'against' and 'स्पर्धा' means 'competition'. You can use this word in formal writing, such as an essay about school or hobbies. You understand that it is a feminine noun. You can say things like 'Healthy competition is good' (स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा अच्छी होती है). You are starting to distinguish between the act of competing (pratiyogita) and the quality of being competitive (pratispardhatmakta). You can follow a basic news report about market competition if the speaker talks slowly.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should be able to use 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' fluently in discussions about business, economics, and personal growth. You understand its nuances—that it's about strategic advantage and long-term capability. You can use it with complex grammar, such as 'वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सूचकांक में भारत का स्थान' (India's rank in the Global Competitiveness Index). You can argue for or against the need for high competitiveness in society. You are comfortable with the feminine gender of the word and can pair it correctly with adjectives like 'आर्थिक' (economic) or 'तकनीकी' (technological).

At the C1 level, you use 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' to analyze complex social and economic structures. You can discuss how 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' affects mental health or how it drives innovation in a capitalist society. You can use the word in academic writing and formal debates. You understand the subtle differences between this word and 'प्रतिद्वंद्विता' (rivalry) or 'मुकाबला' (contest). You can use it in idiomatic ways and understand when a writer is using it ironically. Your pronunciation is perfect, handling the 'rdhā' cluster with ease, and you can weave it into long, compound sentences effortlessly.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता'. You can discuss its Sanskrit etymology in depth and how the word has evolved in modern Hindi. You can use it to critique neoliberalism or to praise the efficiency of a competitive market. You understand the philosophical implications of a society built on 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता'. You can write professional-level reports, policy briefs, or literary critiques using this word. You can also recognize it in high-level poetry or classical-style prose where it might be used to describe the struggle for excellence in art or spirituality.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता 30초 만에

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता (Competitiveness) is a formal Hindi noun used to describe the ability to compete and succeed in various fields like business and sports.
It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Spardha' and is grammatically feminine, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms in sentences.
The word is commonly found in academic, economic, and news contexts, often referring to national or corporate strategic advantages.
Key synonyms include Pratiyogita and Pratidvandvita, but Pratispardhatmakta specifically refers to the underlying quality or state of being competitive.

The word प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता (Pratispardhātmaktā) is a sophisticated Hindi noun that translates directly to 'competitiveness' in English. It is a multi-layered term derived from the Sanskrit root 'spardhā', which refers to emulation, rivalry, or the desire to excel. When we add the prefix 'prati-' (meaning against or towards) and the suffixes '-ātmak' (natured or characterized by) and '-tā' (a suffix creating an abstract noun), we arrive at a word that describes the inherent quality or state of being competitive. This is not merely about the act of competing (which would be 'pratiyogitā'), but rather the strategic capability, the mindset, and the structural advantages that allow an entity—be it an individual, a company, or a nation—to maintain a superior position in a given field.

Economic Context: In the world of economics and business, this word is used to describe a firm's ability to produce goods and services that meet the test of international markets while simultaneously maintaining high and sustainable income levels. You will frequently hear it in news reports discussing the 'Global Competitiveness Index' (वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सूचकांक).

भारतीय उद्योगों को अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सुधारने की आवश्यकता है। (Indian industries need to improve their competitiveness.)

Beyond business, the word carries a psychological weight. It describes a person's drive to outperform their peers. In the context of the Indian education system, which is famously rigorous, the term often appears in discussions about the pressure students face to develop an edge over millions of others. It suggests a proactive stance—not just participating in a race, but possessing the tools and the grit to win it. The word is formal and is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation; instead, it is the hallmark of academic papers, business strategy meetings, and political discourse regarding national growth.

Linguistic Breakdown: The suffix '-tā' is equivalent to the English '-ness'. Therefore, Pratispardh-ātmak (Competitive) + tā = Competitiveness. Understanding this pattern helps you decode hundreds of other abstract Hindi nouns.

खेलों में स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता अनुशासन सिखाती है। (Healthy competitiveness in sports teaches discipline.)

In summary, use this word when you are analyzing deep-seated qualities. If you are talking about a local cricket match, you might just say 'muqābalā' (contest), but if you are discussing why Australia consistently wins at cricket, you are talking about their 'pratispardhātmaktā'. It is a word of depth, strategy, and long-term excellence.

Using प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender—it is a feminine noun. This means any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect this gender. For instance, you would say 'baṛhti pratispardhātmaktā' (increasing competitiveness) using the feminine ending '-ti'. Because it is a long, formal word, it usually occupies the subject or object position in complex sentences involving development, strategy, or comparison.

Sentence Structure 1: The Subject: When the word is the subject, it often precedes verbs like 'baṛh rahi hai' (is increasing) or 'ghat rahi hai' (is decreasing). Example: 'बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ रही है' (Competitiveness is increasing in the market).

उसकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता ने उसे टीम का कप्तान बना दिया। (His competitiveness made him the captain of the team.)

Another common usage pattern involves the word as an object of 'increase' or 'improve'. In Hindi, the verbs 'baṛhānā' (to increase) or 'sudhārnā' (to improve) are used. Since it is a feminine noun, if you use the possessive 'of', you must use 'ki'. For example, 'company ki pratispardhātmaktā' (the company's competitiveness). Using 'ka' would be a common grammatical error for learners.

Sentence Structure 2: The Goal: In policy and planning, the word is often the target of an action. 'हम अपनी वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बनाए रखने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हैं।' (We are committed to maintaining our global competitiveness.)

नई तकनीक के बिना, प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता हासिल करना मुश्किल है। (Without new technology, achieving competitiveness is difficult.)

Finally, consider the nuances of 'healthy' versus 'unhealthy' competitiveness. In Hindi, these are 'svasth' (healthy) and 'asvasth' (unhealthy). 'छात्रों के बीच स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता होनी चाहिए।' (There should be healthy competitiveness among students.) This usage highlights the moral or social dimension of the word, moving it beyond just cold economic metrics into the realm of human behavior and ethics.

You are most likely to encounter प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता in environments where formal Hindi is the standard. This includes news broadcasts on channels like Rajya Sabha TV (Sansad TV), business segments on Zee Business, or in the editorial sections of newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition). It is a staple of the 'Economic Survey of India' and other government documents translated into Hindi. If you are listening to a CEO give a keynote address in Hindi, or a politician discussing the 'Make in India' initiative, this word will almost certainly appear.

In the Media: News anchors use it to describe trade wars, market shifts, or sports rankings. 'चीन और अमेरिका के बीच बढ़ती प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था को प्रभावित कर रही है।' (The growing competitiveness between China and the US is affecting the global economy.)

आज के बुलेटिन में हम चर्चा करेंगे भारत की डिजिटल प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता पर। (In today's bulletin, we will discuss India's digital competitiveness.)

In the academic world, professors of management, economics, and sociology use the term to analyze market structures and social dynamics. You might hear it in a university lecture discussing Michael Porter’s 'Competitive Advantage' (translated as 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक लाभ') and how it stems from a broader 'pratispardhātmaktā'. It is also a key term in civil service examinations (UPSC) in India, where aspirants must write essays on national progress. In these essays, the word is used to link innovation, education, and infrastructure to the nation's overall standing in the world.

In Corporate Boardrooms: While many Indian corporate offices use English, formal reports in Hindi use this word to discuss 'cost competitiveness' (लागत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता) or 'quality competitiveness' (गुणवत्ता प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता).

हमें अपनी विनिर्माण प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को विश्व स्तर पर ले जाना होगा। (We must take our manufacturing competitiveness to a global level.)

Interestingly, you will rarely hear this word in Bollywood movies unless the scene involves a high-stakes business deal or a news report playing in the background. In daily life, people might use simpler words like 'muqābalā' (competition) or 'hoṛ' (race/rivalry). Understanding this distinction helps you navigate different social registers in India, from the street to the boardroom.

The most frequent mistake learners make with प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता is related to its gender. As an abstract noun ending in '-tā', it is feminine. Many students mistakenly use masculine possessive pronouns (merā, uskā) or masculine verb forms. Remember: it is 'uskī pratispardhātmaktā' and 'pratispardhātmaktā hotī hai' (not 'hotā hai'). Misgendering this word in a formal speech can significantly undermine the speaker's perceived fluency.

Mistake 1: Confusing Noun and Adjective: Learners often use the noun 'pratispardhātmaktā' (competitiveness) when they should use the adjective 'pratispardhātmak' (competitive). For example, saying 'He is very competitiveness' instead of 'He is very competitive'.

Incorrect: वह बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता व्यक्ति है। (He is a very competitiveness person.)
Correct: वह बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक व्यक्ति है। (He is a very competitive person.)

Another common error is the spelling and pronunciation of the 'rdhā' cluster. The 'r' is a 'reph' (the hook above the letter), which means it is pronounced before the 'dh'. Some learners pronounce it as 'pratispadh-ratmakta', which is incorrect. It should be 'prati-spardh-aat-mak-taa'. Practicing the breakdown of these syllables is essential for clear communication.

Mistake 2: Redundancy: Avoid saying 'pratispardhātmaktā kī pratiyogitā' (competition of competitiveness). It is redundant. Simply use one or the other depending on whether you mean the event or the quality.

बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की भावना (The spirit of competitiveness) is correct, whereas 'pratispardhatmakta ka khel' (the game of competitiveness) is awkward.

Lastly, learners often struggle with the difference between 'pratiyogitā' and 'pratispardhātmaktā'. 'Pratiyogitā' is usually a specific competition or contest (like a 100m race), while 'pratispardhātmaktā' is the underlying capability. Using the latter to describe a single race sounds overly academic and slightly out of place. Use it for systems, characters, and economic states.

While प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता is the most precise term for 'competitiveness', Hindi offers several other words that cover similar ground, each with its own register and nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

प्रतियोगिता (Pratiyogitā): This is the most common word for 'competition'. It refers to the actual event or the act of competing. While 'pratispardhātmaktā' is a quality, 'pratiyogitā' is an occurrence. You 'participate' in a pratiyogitā, but you 'possess' pratispardhātmaktā.
प्रतिद्वंद्विता (Pratidvandvitā): This word translates to 'rivalry'. It has a slightly more personal or intense connotation than neutral competition. It implies a 'one-on-one' clash or a long-standing feud between two entities (like India and Pakistan in cricket).

दोनों देशों के बीच व्यापारिक प्रतिद्वंद्विता चरम पर है। (The trade rivalry between the two countries is at its peak.)

In informal settings, you might hear the word होड़ (Hoṛ). This refers to a 'race' or 'scramble'. For example, 'paison kī hoṛ' (the race for money). It often carries a slightly negative nuance, suggesting a blind or frantic rush. In contrast, 'pratispardhātmaktā' is viewed as a positive, strategic attribute in a professional context.

मुकाबला (Muqābalā): Derived from Arabic, this word is widely used in Urdu-influenced Hindi. it means a match, a contest, or a face-off. It is very common in sports commentary. 'Aaj ka muqābalā dilchasp hogā' (Today's match will be interesting).

कठिन मुकाबले में जीत हमारी हुई। (We won in a tough contest.)

When discussing 'competence' rather than 'competitiveness', use क्षमता (Kshamta) or दक्षता (Dakshata). While related, these words focus on the internal ability to do a task well, whereas 'pratispardhātmaktā' always involves a comparison with others. You can be competent in a vacuum, but you can only be competitive if there is someone else to compete against.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"हमें अपनी विनिर्माण प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता में सुधार के लिए कड़े कदम उठाने होंगे।"

중립

"आज के दौर में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बहुत बढ़ गई है।"

비격식체

"अगर आगे बढ़ना है, तो अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता तो बढ़ानी ही पड़ेगी।"

Child friendly

"खेलों में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता हमें बेहतर खिलाड़ी बनाती है।"

속어

"भाई, उसकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता देख के मैं तो दंग रह गया! (Bro, I was stunned seeing his competitiveness!)"

재미있는 사실

The root 'spardh' is ancient and appears in the Rigveda, where it often refers to noble emulation or the struggle for excellence among gods and heroes.

발음 가이드

UK /pɾət̪ɪspəɾd̪ʱɑːt̪məkt̪ɑː/

US /pɾət̪ɪspəɾd̪ʱɑːt̪məkt̪ɑː/

The stress is primarily on the 'spardh' syllable and a secondary stress on the 'mak' syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

सृजनात्मकता (Srijnatmaktā) सकारात्मकता (Sakaraktmaktā) नकारात्मकता (Nakaratmaktā) प्रभावशीलता (Prabhavsheelta) सफलता (Saphalta) कठोरता (Kathorta) कोमलता (Komalta) सुंदरता (Sundarta)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'rdha' as 'radha'. It should be a single cluster.
Missing the aspiration on the 'dh'.
Pronouncing 'tmak' as 'tamak'.
Treating the word as masculine.
Skipping the 'prati' prefix clearly.

난이도

독해 8/5

It is a long word with complex Sanskrit clusters, making it hard for beginners to parse quickly.

쓰기 9/5

The spelling requires knowledge of the 'reph' (r) and 'dh' combinations, which is challenging.

말하기 8/5

Pronouncing the multi-syllabic word clearly without tripping over the 'spardh' part takes practice.

듣기 7/5

It is distinct, but in fast speech, it can be confused with 'pratispardha' or 'pratiyogita'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

स्पर्धा (Competition) प्रति (Against) जीत (Victory) हार (Defeat) बाजार (Market)

다음에 배울 것

रणनीति (Strategy) सूचकांक (Index) नवाचार (Innovation) वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) क्षमता (Capacity)

고급

प्रतिद्वंद्विता (Rivalry) पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (Ecosystem) आत्मनिर्भरता (Self-reliance) कार्यकुशलता (Work efficiency) तुलनात्मक लाभ (Comparative advantage)

알아야 할 문법

Abstract Nouns in '-tā'

Words ending in '-tā' like 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता', 'सुंदरता', and 'मानवता' are always feminine.

The Prefix 'Prati-'

Used to mean 'against' or 'every'. In 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता', it means 'against' (competing against others).

The Suffix '-ātmak'

Turns a noun into an adjective meaning 'characterized by'. 'स्पर्धा' (competition) -> 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक' (competitive).

Compound Adjectives

When using 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' with another noun (like 'लागत'), use a hyphen in formal writing: 'लागत-प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता'.

Agreement with Feminine Nouns

Adjectives must end in 'ī'. Example: 'मजबूत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' (Strong competitiveness) - wait, 'मजबूत' is invariant, use 'बड़ी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

मुझे जीतना पसंद है।

I like to win.

Simple subject + object + verb construction.

वह बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है।

He runs very fast.

Adverb 'teez' (fast) modifying the verb.

यह एक खेल है।

This is a game.

Basic 'A is B' sentence.

हम साथ खेलते हैं।

We play together.

Present indefinite tense, plural.

क्या आप जीत गए?

Did you win?

Interrogative sentence in past tense.

हारना बुरा नहीं है।

Losing is not bad.

Gerund 'haarna' as a subject.

वह मेरा दोस्त है।

He is my friend.

Possessive pronoun 'mera'.

चलो खेलते हैं!

Let's play!

Imperative/Suggestive 'chalo'.

कल एक बड़ी प्रतियोगिता है।

There is a big competition tomorrow.

Use of 'pratiyogita' for a specific event.

वह हमेशा प्रथम आना चाहता है।

He always wants to come first.

Adverb 'hamesha' (always).

मैदान में बहुत भीड़ है।

There is a lot of crowd in the field.

Locative case 'maidan mein'.

हमें कठिन परिश्रम करना चाहिए।

We should work hard.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

यह टीम बहुत अच्छी है।

This team is very good.

Adjective 'achhi' agreeing with feminine 'team'.

उसने पुरस्कार जीता।

He won the prize.

Transitive verb in past tense with 'ne'.

क्या तुम मुकाबला करोगे?

Will you compete?

Future tense interrogative.

खेल में नियम होते हैं।

There are rules in the game.

Plural noun 'niyam'.

आजकल व्यापार में बहुत स्पर्धा है।

Nowadays there is a lot of competition in business.

Use of 'spardha' as a noun.

स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा विकास के लिए अच्छी है।

Healthy competition is good for development.

Adjective-noun pair 'svasth spardha'.

वह अपनी क्षमताओं को सुधार रहा है।

He is improving his abilities.

Present continuous tense.

बाजार में टिके रहने के लिए मेहनत चाहिए।

Hard work is needed to stay in the market.

Infinitive 'tike rahne' used as a purpose.

यह एक चुनौतीपूर्ण कार्य है।

This is a challenging task.

Adjective 'chunautipurn' (challenging).

हमें नई रणनीतियाँ बनानी होंगी।

We will have to make new strategies.

Compulsion in future tense 'hogi'.

सफलता के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धा आवश्यक है।

Competition is necessary for success.

Postposition 'ke liye' (for).

वह एक प्रतिस्पर्धी खिलाड़ी है।

He is a competitive player.

Adjective 'pratispardhi'.

वैश्विक बाजार में भारत की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ रही है।

India's competitiveness is increasing in the global market.

Use of 'pratispardhatmakta' as a feminine subject.

नवाचार ही प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की कुंजी है।

Innovation is the key to competitiveness.

Metaphorical use of 'kunji' (key).

शिक्षा प्रणाली को प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

The education system should focus on competitiveness.

Compound verb 'dhyan dena' (to focus).

कम लागत हमारी मुख्य प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता है।

Low cost is our main competitiveness.

Adjective 'mukhya' (main).

सरकार प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ाने के लिए नीतियां बना रही है।

The government is making policies to increase competitiveness.

Present continuous for ongoing action.

बिना गुणवत्ता के प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता संभव नहीं है।

Competitiveness is not possible without quality.

Negative construction 'sambhav nahi'.

उसने अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता साबित कर दी है।

He has proven his competitiveness.

Present perfect tense.

यह रिपोर्ट देश की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का विश्लेषण करती है।

This report analyzes the country's competitiveness.

Verb 'vishleshan karna' (to analyze).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता केवल आर्थिक लाभ तक सीमित नहीं है।

Competitiveness is not limited only to economic gain.

Use of 'keval... tak' (only up to).

अत्यधिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता तनाव का कारण बन सकती है।

Excessive competitiveness can become a cause of stress.

Modal verb 'sakti hai' (can).

संस्थागत सुधार प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बढ़ावा देते हैं।

Institutional reforms promote competitiveness.

Transitive phrase 'badhava dena'.

हमें अपनी विनिर्माण प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को पुनर्जीवित करना होगा।

We must revive our manufacturing competitiveness.

Verb 'punarjeevit karna' (to revive).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का स्तर उद्योग दर उद्योग बदलता रहता है।

The level of competitiveness keeps changing from industry to industry.

Repetitive noun phrase 'udyog dar udyog'.

सतत विकास और प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के बीच संतुलन आवश्यक है।

Balance is necessary between sustainable development and competitiveness.

Postposition 'ke beech' (between).

डिजिटल युग में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के नए मायने हैं।

In the digital age, competitiveness has new meanings.

Abstract noun 'mayne' (meanings).

उसकी नेतृत्व क्षमता उसकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता से झलकती है।

His leadership ability is reflected in his competitiveness.

Passive-like construction 'se jhalakti hai'.

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की अवधारणा वैश्विक राजनीति का आधार है।

The concept of competitiveness is the foundation of global politics.

Formal noun 'avdharna' (concept).

पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता अनिवार्य है।

Competitiveness is mandatory in a capitalist system.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता और सहयोग परस्पर विरोधी नहीं होने चाहिए।

Competitiveness and cooperation should not be mutually contradictory.

Compound subject with 'aur'.

क्या प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता मानवीय गरिमा के साथ समझौता करती है?

Does competitiveness compromise human dignity?

Complex interrogative about ethics.

राष्ट्रों की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता उनके नवाचार पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर निर्भर है।

The competitiveness of nations depends on their innovation ecosystem.

Technical term 'paristhitiki tantra' (ecosystem).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की अंधी दौड़ सामाजिक ताने-बाने को बिगाड़ सकती है।

The blind race of competitiveness can spoil the social fabric.

Metaphor 'tane-bane' (fabric/weave).

बौद्धिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता ही भविष्य की शक्ति है।

Intellectual competitiveness is the power of the future.

Adjective 'bauddhik' (intellectual).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के प्रति दृष्टिकोण में बदलाव की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for a change in the perspective towards competitiveness.

Postpositional phrase 'ke prati' (towards).

자주 쓰는 조합

वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

आर्थिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

लागत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सूचकांक

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ाना

तकनीकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का अभाव

रणनीतिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

बाजार प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

자주 쓰는 구문

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की भावना

— The spirit of competitiveness. Used to describe a person's inner drive.

उसमें प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की भावना कूट-कूट कर भरी है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की दौड़

— The race of competitiveness. Often used to describe the fast-paced modern world.

हम सब प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की दौड़ में शामिल हैं।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का स्तर

— The level of competitiveness. Used for measuring or comparing.

परीक्षा में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का स्तर बहुत ऊँचा था।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बनाए रखना

— To maintain competitiveness. A common goal for businesses.

बाजार में अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बनाए रखना मुश्किल है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बढ़ावा देना

— To promote or encourage competitiveness.

नई नीतियां प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बढ़ावा देंगी।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का लाभ

— The advantage of competitiveness. Usually refers to the benefits gained from being better.

कंपनी को अपनी तकनीकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का लाभ मिला।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता में सुधार

— Improvement in competitiveness.

शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता में सुधार की जरूरत है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की चुनौती

— The challenge of competitiveness.

वैश्वीकरण ने हमारे सामने प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की चुनौती पेश की है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का युग

— The era of competitiveness.

आज का युग प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का युग है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की कसौटी

— The test/touchstone of competitiveness.

यह संकट हमारी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की कसौटी होगा।

자주 혼동되는 단어

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs प्रतिस्पर्धी (Pratispardhī)

This is the noun/adjective for the person (competitor). 'प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता' is the quality (competitiveness).

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs प्रतियोगिता (Pratiyogitā)

This is the event or the act of competing. You can't 'win' a pratispardhatmakta, but you can win a pratiyogita.

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs दक्षता (Dakshatā)

This means efficiency. While efficiency helps you be competitive, it is an internal measure, whereas competitiveness is relative to others.

관용어 및 표현

"एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगाना"

— To put in maximum possible effort to compete or win.

उसने परीक्षा में प्रथम आने के लिए एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगा दिया।

Informal

"दांत खट्टे करना"

— To defeat someone convincingly in a competition.

भारतीय टीम ने विरोधियों के दांत खट्टे कर दिए।

Neutral

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To face an extremely tough competition or task.

UPSC पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Neutral

"मैदान मारना"

— To win a competition or a battle.

अंत में हमारी कंपनी ने ही मैदान मारा।

Informal

"पानी पिलाना"

— To make someone struggle hard in a competition.

नए खिलाड़ी ने अनुभवी चैंपियन को पानी पिला दिया।

Informal

"आसमान छूना"

— To reach a very high level of success or competitiveness.

उसकी सफलता आज आसमान छू रही है।

Neutral

"नाक में दम करना"

— To trouble or challenge a competitor severely.

छोटे स्टार्टअप ने बड़ी कंपनियों की नाक में दम कर दिया है।

Informal

"बाजी मार ले जाना"

— To win unexpectedly or at the last moment.

वह चुपचाप काम करता रहा और अंत में बाजी मार ले गया।

Informal

"धूल चटाना"

— To defeat someone humiliatingly.

कुश्ती के मैदान में उसने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी को धूल चटा दी।

Neutral

"सिर पर सवार होना"

— To be obsessed with competition or winning.

उसके सिर पर हमेशा प्रथम आने का भूत सवार रहता है।

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs स्पर्धा

Both mean competition.

Spardha is the root noun (competition). Pratispardhatmakta is the abstract quality (competitiveness).

स्पर्धा शुरू हो गई है। (The competition has started.)

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs प्रतिद्वंद्विता

Both involve competing.

Pratidvandvita implies a specific rivalry between two people/teams. Pratispardhatmakta is a general capability.

उनकी प्रतिद्वंद्विता जगजाहिर है। (Their rivalry is well-known.)

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs क्षमता

Both relate to ability.

Kshamta is general capacity or power. Pratispardhatmakta is the specific capacity to outperform others.

उसमें काम करने की क्षमता है। (He has the capacity to work.)

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs होड़

Both mean a race or competition.

Hor is informal and often implies a mindless or negative rush. Pratispardhatmakta is formal and strategic.

पैसे की होड़ में सब अंधे हैं। (Everyone is blind in the race for money.)

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता vs मुकाबला

Commonly used for competition.

Muqabala is a single match or face-off. Pratispardhatmakta is a long-term state.

आज भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया का मुकाबला है। (Today is the match between India and Australia.)

문장 패턴

[Country/Org] की [Adjective] प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता [Verb]

भारत की आर्थिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ रही है।

[Activity] में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का [Level]

इस खेल में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का स्तर बहुत ऊँचा है।

बिना [Noun] के प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता हासिल करना [Adjective] है

बिना नवाचार के प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता हासिल करना कठिन है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को [Verb] के लिए [Noun] आवश्यक है

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बढ़ाने के लिए शिक्षा आवश्यक है।

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की अवधारणा [Context] में [Verb]

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की अवधारणा आधुनिक समाज में गहराई से समाई है।

क्या [Noun] प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के साथ [Verb]?

क्या नैतिकता प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के साथ मेल खाती है?

हमें अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता [Verb] चाहिए

हमें अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सुधारनी चाहिए।

यह एक [Adjective] प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता है

यह एक स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता है।

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Common in news, rare in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'ka' instead of 'ki'. → भारत की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता (Bharat ki pratispardhatmakta)
The word is feminine. 'Ka' is masculine and grammatically incorrect here.
Using it as an adjective. → वह एक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक व्यक्ति है।
You cannot say 'He is a competitiveness person'. Use the adjective form 'pratispardhatmak' for people.
Spelling 'spardha' as 'sapardha'. → प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता
The 's' and 'p' form a joint consonant (conjunct). There is no vowel sound between them.
Confusing it with 'pratiyogita' for a match. → कल एक प्रतियोगिता है।
Don't say 'Kal ek pratispardhatmakta hai'. Use 'pratiyogita' for the event.
Pronouncing 'tmakta' as 'tamakta'. → tmak-ta
The 't' and 'm' are joined. Pronounce it quickly without an 'a' in between.

팁

Suffix Power

Learn the suffix '-tā'. It's like '-ness' or '-ity' in English. It turns adjectives into nouns. Competitive -> Competitiveness.

Syllable Counting

The word has six syllables: pra-ti-spar-dha-at-mak-ta. Practice them one by one to avoid getting tongue-tied.

The Reph Hook

In Devanagari, the 'r' in 'spardha' is written as a hook on the following consonant. Always place it on the 'dha', not the 'pa'.

Business Hindi

If you are learning Hindi for work, this is a 'must-know' word. It appears in almost every economic news article.

Global Context

Use this word when talking about countries. 'China's competitiveness' sounds much more natural as 'China ki pratispardhatmakta' than 'China ka muqabala'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Report' or 'Index' on Hindi news, listen for this word immediately after. They go together like bread and butter.

Sports Hard

Remember: Spardha sounds like 'Sports' + 'Hard'. Competition is like a hard sport.

Formal Tone

Use this word to impress native speakers with your formal vocabulary. It shows a high level of education in the language.

Indian Exams

Understand that in India, this word is often linked to the intense pressure of exams. Use it carefully in social settings.

B2 Milestone

Mastering this word is a sign that you have moved from basic conversation to professional-level Hindi. Celebrate it!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Prati' (Against) + 'Spardha' (Sports/Race) + 'Atmak' (Atomic/Nature) + 'Ta' (The end). It is the 'Nature of being in a race against others'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a group of runners on a track, but instead of just running, they are carrying laptops and strategy books. This represents the 'quality' of being competitive in a professional sense.

Word Web

Strategy Market Rivalry Growth Skill Innovation Success Efficiency

챌린지

Try to use this word in a sentence describing your favorite sports team's performance last season. Ensure you use the feminine 'ki'!

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Pratispardhā'. 'Prati' is a prefix meaning 'against' or 'towards'. 'Spardhā' comes from the root 'spardh' meaning to emulate or rival. The suffix '-ātmak' means 'of the nature of', and '-tā' is used to form abstract nouns.

원래 의미: The state of being in a position to rival or emulate others.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-based Hindi)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using this word in a social context; it can sometimes imply a lack of cooperation or 'ruthlessness' if used negatively.

While English speakers use 'competitiveness' for both people and things, Hindi speakers often use 'pratispardhi' for people and 'pratispardhatmakta' for systems or qualities.

Global Competitiveness Report (वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता रिपोर्ट) by WEF. Michael Porter's 'Competitive Advantage' often discussed in Hindi MBA programs. Indian government's 'NITI Aayog' reports on state-wise competitiveness.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business Strategy

बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता
प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक लाभ
लागत कम करना
गुणवत्ता सुधारना

Education

स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा
अंकों की होड़
प्रतियोगी परीक्षा
छात्रों का विकास

Sports

खेल भावना
जीत का जज्बा
कठिन मुकाबला
प्रतिस्पर्धी खिलाड़ी

Economics

वैश्विक सूचकांक
निर्यात क्षमता
आर्थिक सुधार
विदेशी निवेश

Personal Growth

खुद से मुकाबला
निरंतर सुधार
लक्ष्य प्राप्ति
प्रेरणा

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के बच्चों में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बहुत ज्यादा है?"

"भारतीय कंपनियों की वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता हमेशा सफलता की ओर ले जाती है?"

"शिक्षा में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को आप कैसे देखते हैं - सकारात्मक या नकारात्मक?"

"एक सफल उद्यमी के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता कितनी महत्वपूर्ण है?"

일기 주제

मेरे जीवन में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता की क्या भूमिका रही है? क्या इसने मुझे आगे बढ़ाया या तनाव दिया?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता ने आपको कुछ नया सीखने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

क्या एक समाज बिना प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के प्रगति कर सकता है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखें।

मेरे कार्यक्षेत्र में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता का स्तर क्या है और मैं इसे कैसे संभालता हूँ?

स्वस्थ और अस्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता के बीच के अंतर को उदाहरण सहित समझाएं।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is not very common in casual conversation. It is a formal word used in news, business meetings, and academic writing. In daily life, people use 'muqabala' or 'pratiyogita'.

In Hindi, almost all abstract nouns ending in the suffix '-tā' are feminine. Examples include 'sundartā' (beauty) and 'mānavtā' (humanity). Just remember the '-tā' rule!

प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक is an adjective (competitive), while प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता is a noun (competitiveness). For example: 'He is competitive' (वह प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक है) vs 'His competitiveness' (उसकी प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता).

You can use it to describe the *level* of competition in a match, but not the match itself. For the match, use 'muqabala'. Example: 'The match had high competitiveness' (मुकाबले में उच्च प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता थी).

Yes, you can use 'स्पर्धा' (spardha) or 'होड़' (hor) depending on the context, although they lose some of the specific meaning of 'strategic capability'.

It refers to a country's or company's ability to sell goods and services in a market relative to others. It's a key term in reports about trade and growth.

No, it is pronounced as a quick 'r' before the 'dh'. It is written as a hook (reph) on top of the 'dha' character.

Yes, if prefixed with 'अत्यधिक' (excessive) or 'अस्वस्थ' (unhealthy), it can refer to a toxic environment where people compete too much.

Common adjectives include 'वैश्विक' (global), 'आर्थिक' (economic), 'स्वस्थ' (healthy), 'उच्च' (high), and 'बढ़ती' (increasing).

Technically yes (प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकताएं), but it is almost never used in the plural because it's an abstract quality.

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