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संशोधन

B1 noun 8분 분량

संशोधन

sanshodhan

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 संशोधन 30초 만에

설명 संशोधन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'Sanshodhan' often. It is a big, formal word. Instead, you would use 'Sahi karna' (to make correct) or 'Badalna' (to change). However, you might see it on a form if you are trying to change your name or address in India. Think of it as a fancy way of saying 'fix' or 'change' for official papers. For example, if a teacher fixes your spelling, they are making a 'Sanshodhan', but you would just say 'Teacher ne sahi kiya'. At this stage, just recognize that if a word starts with 'San-' and looks long, it might be a formal word for 'change'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to distinguish between formal and informal situations. You might hear 'Sanshodhan' in school or in a simple news report. You should understand that it refers to a change in something written, like a timetable or a homework assignment. You can start using it in sentences like 'Maine apne kaam mein sanshodhan kiya' (I revised my work). It shows that you are moving beyond basic Hindi and starting to use vocabulary that sounds more educated. Remember, it's a noun, so you 'do' it (karna).

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At the B1 level (your current level), 'Sanshodhan' is an essential word. You should be able to use it to discuss news, politics, and professional tasks. You understand that it specifically means 'amendment' or 'revision'. You can use it to talk about the Indian Constitution or a business contract. You should also be comfortable with the gender (masculine) and how to use it with postpositions like 'mein'. For example, 'Is kanoon mein sanshodhan zaroori hai' (Amendment in this law is necessary). You are now using the word in its proper context: formal documents and structured content.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'Sanshodhan' with nuance. You can distinguish it from 'Sudhaar' (improvement) and 'Parivartan' (change). You might use it to describe the process of peer-review in academia or the legislative process in parliament. You should also recognize its derivative 'Sanshodhit' (revised) as an adjective. For example, 'Sanshodhit dastaavez' (The revised document). You can engage in debates about whether a specific 'Sanshodhan' was beneficial or not, using complex sentence structures.

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At the C1 level, 'Sanshodhan' is part of your professional vocabulary. You use it in formal writing, legal analysis, and high-level business negotiations. You understand the historical and Sanskrit roots of the word. You might also know the Urdu equivalent 'Tarmeem' and when to use it for stylistic effect. You can handle complex grammatical constructions involving the word, such as 'Sanshodhan-vadi' (Revisionist). Your use of the word is precise, and you never confuse it with simpler synonyms.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Sanshodhan'. You can use it in literary criticism to discuss the 'parimarjan' (refinement) and 'sanshodhan' of a poet's work over several editions. You understand the philosophical implications of 'Sanshodhan' as a process of constant purification. You can read and write legal briefs that hinge on the specific wording of a 'Sanshodhan'. You are also aware of the word's role in the 'Shuddhi' movement or other historical contexts where 'purification' was a central theme.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

संशोधन 30초 만에

संशोधन (Sanshodhan) is a formal Hindi word meaning 'amendment' or 'revision'.
It is primarily used for legal, academic, and official changes to documents.
It is a masculine noun, often paired with the verb 'karna' (to do).
It originates from Sanskrit, meaning 'purification' or 'cleansing' of a text or rule.

The Hindi word संशोधन (Sanshodhan) is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to 'amendment,' 'revision,' or 'modification.' Derived from Sanskrit roots—where 'Sam' implies completeness or perfection and 'Shodhana' refers to purification or cleansing—the term carries an inherent sense of improving something by removing errors or outdated elements. In modern Hindi, it is the standard term used in legal, academic, and professional contexts to describe the act of altering a document, a law, or a piece of writing to make it more accurate or suitable for the current situation.

Legal Context: In the Indian legal system, 'Sanshodhan' is almost exclusively used for Constitutional Amendments. For example, the 42nd Amendment is known as '42vaan Samvidhan Sanshodhan'. It implies a formal change to the supreme law of the land.

Beyond the halls of parliament, you will encounter this word in the world of publishing and academia. When an author revises a manuscript based on an editor's feedback, or when a scientist updates a research paper to include new findings, they are performing 'Sanshodhan'. It suggests a meticulous process of re-evaluation. Unlike the word 'Sudhaar' (improvement), which is more general and can apply to behavior or conditions, 'Sanshodhan' specifically targets structured content like texts, policies, and data.

इस विधेयक में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण संशोधन किए जाने की आवश्यकता है। (Some important amendments need to be made to this bill.)

Academic Context: Students often hear this word when their thesis or dissertation is returned for 'Sanshodhan'. It means the work is good but requires specific alterations before final approval.

In the digital age, 'Sanshodhan' is also applied to software updates and configuration changes. When a developer modifies code to fix a bug, it is a form of technical 'Sanshodhan'. However, in casual conversation, native speakers might prefer simpler words like 'badlav' (change), reserving 'Sanshodhan' for times when they want to sound more professional, precise, or authoritative. If you are writing a formal letter or an essay, using 'Sanshodhan' instead of 'badlav' will significantly elevate your Hindi register.

Historical Nuance: Historically, the term was linked to the purification of metals or ritualistic cleansing. This 'purification' aspect remains metaphorically present today as we 'purify' a text by removing its mistakes through revision.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक के दूसरे संस्करण में कई संशोधन किए हैं। (The author has made several revisions in the second edition of his book.)

Using संशोधन (Sanshodhan) correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun. In Hindi grammar, nouns like 'Sanshodhan' dictate the gender of the adjectives and verbs that follow them. For instance, you would say 'Bada Sanshodhan' (Big amendment) rather than 'Badi Sanshodhan'. Because it is a formal word, it usually appears in the object position of a sentence, followed by the auxiliary verb 'Karna' (to do) or 'Hona' (to happen/be).

Active Voice (Transitive): Subject + Object + Sanshodhan + Karna. Example: 'Sarkar ne niyam mein sanshodhan kiya' (The government made an amendment in the rule).

When you want to describe the process itself without focusing on who did it, you use the passive or intransitive form with 'Hona'. This is very common in news headlines or formal reports where the action is more important than the actor. For example, 'Yojana mein sanshodhan hua hai' (A revision has occurred in the plan). Note how the verb 'hua' agrees with the masculine gender of 'Sanshodhan'.

क्या आप इस दस्तावेज़ में संशोधन कर सकते हैं? (Can you make revisions in this document?)

Another important grammatical aspect is the use of postpositions. Usually, the thing being amended is followed by 'mein' (in). You amend *in* a law or *in* a book. 'Samvidhan *mein* sanshodhan' is the standard phrase. If you are talking about the 'necessity of amendment', you would use the genitive 'ka/ke/ki'. Since 'Sanshodhan' is masculine, you use 'ka'. Example: 'Sanshodhan ka prastaav' (Proposal of amendment).

Passive Voice: Object + Sanshodhan + Kiya gaya. Example: 'Prastaav mein sanshodhan kiya gaya' (Amendment was made in the proposal).

हमें अपनी कार्यनीति में कुछ संशोधन करने होंगे। (We will have to make some modifications in our strategy.)

In daily life in India, you are most likely to hear संशोधन (Sanshodhan) while watching the news or reading a newspaper. News anchors frequently use it when discussing legislative changes in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. It is a staple of political discourse. For instance, if there is a protest regarding a new tax law, the protesters might demand a 'Sanshodhan' in the bill. This makes it a high-frequency word for anyone interested in Indian current affairs or law.

The Newsroom: 'Sarkar ne GST niyam mein sanshodhan ki ghoshna ki hai.' (The government has announced an amendment in the GST rules.) This is a classic headline you would see on channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak.

The word is also ubiquitous in educational environments. In schools and universities, when a syllabus is updated, the notification will use the word 'Sanshodhan'. If a student submits a draft of their research, the professor might say, 'Isme kaafi sanshodhan ki gunjayish hai' (There is a lot of scope for revision in this). It denotes a constructive critique rather than a flat rejection.

परीक्षा की समय-सारणी में संशोधन किया गया है। (The examination timetable has been revised.)

In a corporate setting, 'Sanshodhan' appears in contracts and official agreements. If two companies are negotiating a deal and one wants to change a clause, they will propose a 'Sanshodhan'. It sounds much more professional than 'badlav'. Even in technology, Hindi-localized interfaces of software like Microsoft Word or Google Docs use 'Sanshodhan' or 'Sanshodhit' (revised) in their menus for 'Track Changes' or 'Version History'.

Government Offices: If you are applying for a correction in your Aadhaar card or Passport, the form might be titled 'Sanshodhan Form'. It is the formal way to say 'Correction'.

संविधान के 101वें संशोधन ने भारत में GST लागू किया। (The 101st amendment of the Constitution implemented GST in India.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with संशोधन (Sanshodhan) is confusing it with the word सुधार (Sudhaar). While both involve making things better, 'Sudhaar' is much broader. You can 'Sudhaar' your habits, your health, or a broken chair. However, you 'Sanshodhan' a text, a law, or a formal document. Using 'Sanshodhan' for a broken chair would sound very strange to a native speaker.

Grammatical Gender: Mistake: 'Badi Sanshodhan'. Correct: 'Bada Sanshodhan'. Since the word ends in a consonant and is derived from Sanskrit, it is masculine. Beginners often default to feminine for long words, but 'Sanshodhan' is firmly masculine.

Another error is the incorrect use of the verb. Some learners say 'Sanshodhan dena' (to give amendment) or 'Sanshodhan lena' (to take amendment). The correct collocation is almost always 'Sanshodhan karna' (to do/make amendment). If you are referring to the act of receiving a revised document, you would say 'Sanshodhit dastaavez praapt karna'.

गलत: मैंने अपनी गलती का संशोधन किया। (Incorrect usage for personal mistakes.)
सही: मैंने अपनी गलती सुधारी। (Correct: I improved/corrected my mistake.)

Spelling is also a hurdle. The nasal sound in 'San-' is represented by an 'Anusvara' (the dot above the first letter). Some learners forget this or place it on the wrong syllable. It is 'Sa-n-sho-dhan', not 'Sa-sho-ndhan'. Pronouncing the 'sh' (श) correctly is also vital; it should be a soft 'sh' as in 'sheep', not a hard 's' as in 'sleep'.

Contextual Overuse: Using 'Sanshodhan' in a casual text message to a friend about changing plans for dinner is too formal. Use 'Badlav' or 'Change' (Hinglish) there.

गलत: खाने के प्लान में संशोधन करो। (Too formal for dinner plans.)
सही: खाने का प्लान बदल दो। (Better: Change the dinner plan.)

While संशोधन (Sanshodhan) is specific to revision and amendment, Hindi offers several synonyms depending on the register and context. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

सुधार (Sudhaar): General 'improvement' or 'reform'. Used for social reforms (Samaaj Sudhaar) or improving one's character. It is less technical than Sanshodhan.
परिवर्तन (Parivartan): A broad term for 'change' or 'transformation'. It can be used for changes in weather, life, or policy. It doesn't necessarily imply correcting an error, just making it different.
बदलाव (Badlav): The common, everyday word for 'change'. If you want to change your shirt or your mind, use 'Badlav'.

In a legal or bureaucratic context, you might also encounter the word तरमीम (Tarmeem). This is the Urdu-origin equivalent of 'Sanshodhan'. While 'Sanshodhan' is more common in modern standard Hindi (Manak Hindi), 'Tarmeem' is still frequently used in courtrooms and older legal documents. If you are reading Urdu poetry or historical legal texts, you will see 'Tarmeem'.

संशोधन (Sanskrit-based) vs. तरमीम (Urdu-based): Both mean amendment, but 'संशोधन' is the official term in the Republic of India's Constitution.

Another related word is परिमार्जन (Parimarjan). This is an even higher-level Sanskritized word meaning 'refinement' or 'polishing'. It is used in literary criticism to describe the process of refining a poem or a piece of prose to its highest quality. While 'Sanshodhan' is about fixing, 'Parimarjan' is about perfecting.

Comparison Table: - **Sanshodhan**: Amendment of laws, revision of drafts (Formal). - **Sudhaar**: Improvement of habits, society (General). - **Badlav**: Change of plans, clothes (Informal). - **Tarmeem**: Amendment (Legal/Urdu-leaning).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient Ayurveda, 'Sanshodhan' refers to a specific type of internal purification treatment (like Panchakarma) to remove toxins from the body.

발음 가이드

UK /sən.ʃoː.d̪ʱən/

US /sən.ʃoʊ.d̪ən/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the second syllable 'sho'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Bodhan (Awakening) Rodhan (Obstruction) Shodhan (Purification) Prabodhan (Enlightenment) Virodhan (Opposing) Nirodhan (Prevention) Aayodhan (Battle) Samshodhan (itself)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'sh' (श) as 's' (स). It is 'Sanshodhan', not 'Sansodhan'.
Pronouncing 'dh' (ध) as a hard 'd' (ड). It should be a soft, aspirated breathy 'd'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Recognizing it in newspapers is easy once you know the 'San-' prefix.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling the nasal 'n' and 'sh' correctly requires practice.

말하기 4/5

Maintaining the dental 'd' and aspirated 'dh' is tricky for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Clearly audible in news broadcasts due to its formal stress.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

बदलना (To change) सही (Correct) कानून (Law) किताब (Book) करना (To do)

다음에 배울 것

विधेयक (Bill) धारा (Section/Clause) प्रारूप (Draft) संपादन (Editing) प्रक्रिया (Process)

고급

संवैधानिक (Constitutional) अधिनियम (Act) परिमार्जन (Refinement) पुनरीक्षण (Review) व्याख्या (Interpretation)

알아야 할 문법

The use of 'ne' with 'Sanshodhan kiya' in past tense.

Sarkar ne sanshodhan kiya. (The government made an amendment.)

Gender agreement with 'Sanshodhan' (Masculine).

Bada sanshodhan (Big amendment), not Badi.

Oblique case pluralization with postpositions.

Sanshodhanon ke liye (For amendments).

Compound noun formation.

Samvidhan-sanshodhan (Constitutional amendment).

Passive construction with 'Kiya gaya'.

Sanshodhan kiya gaya. (Amendment was made.)

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수준별 예문

यह संशोधन सही है।

This correction is right.

'Yeh' is a demonstrative pronoun. 'Sahi' is an adjective.

नाम में संशोधन करो।

Correct the name.

'Karo' is the imperative form of 'karna'.

क्या यह संशोधन है?

Is this a revision?

Simple interrogative sentence.

छोटा संशोधन।

Small revision.

'Chota' (masculine) agrees with 'Sanshodhan'.

यहाँ संशोधन चाहिए।

Revision is needed here.

'Chahiye' means 'needed' or 'should'.

मेरा संशोधन देखो।

Look at my revision.

'Mera' (masculine) possessive pronoun.

कोई संशोधन नहीं।

No revision.

'Koi...nahi' means 'not any'.

एक नया संशोधन।

A new amendment.

'Naya' (masculine) agrees with 'Sanshodhan'.

मैंने अपनी गलती में संशोधन किया।

I made a correction in my mistake.

Past tense with 'ne' and 'kiya'.

क्या आपको संशोधन मिला?

Did you receive the revision?

'Mila' means 'found' or 'received'.

इस किताब में बहुत संशोधन हैं।

There are many revisions in this book.

Plural 'hain' used with plural sense of revisions.

कृपया इस फाइल में संशोधन करें।

Please make revisions in this file.

'Karein' is the polite imperative.

यह संशोधन कब हुआ?

When did this revision happen?

'Hua' is the past tense of 'hona'.

संशोधन के बाद यह अच्छा है।

After the revision, this is good.

'Ke baad' is a postposition meaning 'after'.

हमें एक छोटा संशोधन करना है।

We have to make a small revision.

'Karna hai' expresses necessity/obligation.

संशोधन की ज़रूरत है।

There is a need for revision.

'Zaroorat' is a feminine noun meaning 'need'.

संविधान में एक नया संशोधन पेश किया गया है।

A new amendment has been introduced in the constitution.

'Pesh kiya gaya' is a formal way to say 'presented' or 'introduced'.

लेखक ने पांडुलिपि में कई संशोधन किए।

The author made several revisions in the manuscript.

'Paandulipi' is the Hindi word for manuscript.

क्या आपने बजट के संशोधनों को देखा है?

Have you seen the amendments to the budget?

'Sanshodhanon' is the oblique plural form.

नियमों में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया लंबी है।

The process of amendment in rules is long.

'Prakriya' means 'process'.

अदालत ने कानून में संशोधन का आदेश दिया।

The court ordered an amendment in the law.

'Aadesh' means 'order'.

इस नीति में संशोधन की भारी मांग है।

There is a heavy demand for amendment in this policy.

'Maang' means 'demand'.

संशोधन के बिना प्रस्ताव अधूरा है।

Without the amendment, the proposal is incomplete.

'Bina' means 'without'.

यह संशोधन अगले महीने से लागू होगा।

This amendment will be effective from next month.

'Laagu hona' means 'to be implemented' or 'to be effective'.

संसदीय समिति ने विधेयक में व्यापक संशोधनों का सुझाव दिया।

The parliamentary committee suggested extensive amendments to the bill.

'Vyapak' means 'extensive' or 'comprehensive'.

तकनीकी त्रुटियों के कारण सॉफ्टवेयर में संशोधन करना पड़ा।

Due to technical errors, modifications had to be made in the software.

'Karna pada' expresses forced necessity in the past.

संशोधित प्रतिलिपि कल तक तैयार हो जाएगी।

The revised copy will be ready by tomorrow.

'Sanshodhit' is the past participle used as an adjective.

विपक्ष ने सरकार के संशोधन प्रस्ताव का विरोध किया।

The opposition opposed the government's amendment proposal.

'Vipaksh' means 'opposition'.

इस दस्तावेज़ में किसी भी संशोधन के लिए अनुमति आवश्यक है।

Permission is required for any amendment in this document.

'Anumati' means 'permission'.

संशोधन की गुंजाइश हमेशा बनी रहती है।

There is always scope for revision.

'Gunjayish' is a lovely word for 'scope' or 'room'.

आर्थिक सुधारों के लिए नीतिगत संशोधन अनिवार्य हैं।

Policy amendments are mandatory for economic reforms.

'Anivarya' means 'mandatory' or 'compulsory'.

डाटा में संशोधन करने से पहले बैकअप ले लें।

Take a backup before making modifications to the data.

'Se pehle' means 'before'.

संवैधानिक संशोधन की जटिलताओं को समझना अनिवार्य है।

It is essential to understand the complexities of constitutional amendment.

'Jatiltaon' refers to 'complexities'.

प्रस्तावित संशोधन का उद्देश्य पारदर्शिता बढ़ाना है।

The objective of the proposed amendment is to increase transparency.

'Paardarshta' means 'transparency'.

साहित्यिक कृतियों के बार-बार होने वाले संशोधन उनकी गहराई दर्शाते हैं।

The frequent revisions of literary works show their depth.

'Darshate hain' means 'show' or 'reflect'.

संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में जनभागीदारी सुनिश्चित की जानी चाहिए।

Public participation should be ensured in the amendment process.

'Janbhagidari' means 'public participation'.

ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों के आधार पर पाठ्यपुस्तकों में संशोधन किया गया।

Textbooks were revised based on historical facts.

'Aadhar par' means 'on the basis of'.

संशोधन का प्रारूप अत्यंत सावधानी से तैयार किया गया है।

The draft of the amendment has been prepared with extreme care.

'Praroop' means 'draft'.

बिना किसी ठोस आधार के संशोधन करना अनुचित होगा।

It would be improper to make amendments without any solid basis.

'Anuchit' means 'improper' or 'inappropriate'.

संशोधन के माध्यम से पुरानी विसंगतियों को दूर किया गया।

Old anomalies were removed through the amendment.

'Visangatiyon' means 'anomalies' or 'inconsistencies'.

संशोधन की यह प्रक्रिया केवल शाब्दिक नहीं, बल्कि वैचारिक भी है।

This process of revision is not just literal, but also ideological.

'Vaicharik' means 'ideological'.

दार्शनिक सिद्धांतों में निरंतर संशोधन ही ज्ञान की उन्नति का मार्ग है।

Constant revision in philosophical principles is the path to the advancement of knowledge.

'Nirantar' means 'constant' or 'continuous'.

विधेयक के अनुच्छेदों में सूक्ष्म संशोधन व्यापक प्रभाव डाल सकते हैं।

Subtle amendments in the clauses of the bill can have far-reaching effects.

'Sukshm' means 'subtle' or 'microscopic'.

संशोधन की आवश्यकता तब उत्पन्न होती है जब यथास्थिति अपर्याप्त हो जाती है।

The need for amendment arises when the status quo becomes inadequate.

'Yathasthiti' is the Hindi term for 'status quo'.

लेखक के मरणोपरांत उनके कार्यों में संशोधन का नैतिक प्रश्न उठता है।

The ethical question of revising an author's work after their death arises.

'Marnoprant' means 'after death' (posthumous).

संशोधनवाद की राजनीति अक्सर मूल विचारधारा को धुंधला कर देती है।

The politics of revisionism often blurs the original ideology.

'Sanshodhanvad' means 'revisionism'.

किसी भी विधिक पाठ का संशोधन उसकी प्रासंगिकता बनाए रखने के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Amendment of any legal text is essential to maintain its relevance.

'Praasangikta' means 'relevance'.

संशोधन की सुविज्ञता ही एक कुशल संपादक की पहचान है।

The discernment of revision is the mark of a skilled editor.

'Suvijnata' means 'discernment' or 'expertise'.

동의어

सुधार (Sudhaar) परिवर्तन (Parivartan) बदलाव (Badlav) तरमीम (Tarmeem) परिमार्जन (Parimarjan) संपादन (Sampadan) नूतनीकरण (Nootanikaran) शुद्धिकरण (Shuddhikaran)

반의어

यथास्थिति (Yathasthiti) अपरिवर्तनीय (Aparivartaniya) स्थिरता (Sthirta) जड़ता (Jadta)

자주 쓰는 조합

संविधान संशोधन

संशोधन करना

संशोधन प्रस्ताव

व्यापक संशोधन

तकनीकी संशोधन

अंतिम संशोधन

संशोधन प्रक्रिया

संशोधन की गुंजाइश

बजट संशोधन

लेखन संशोधन

자주 쓰는 구문

संशोधन के साथ

— With amendments included.

Bill sanshodhan ke saath paarit hua.

बिना किसी संशोधन के

— Without any changes or revisions.

Prastaav bina kisi sanshodhan ke swikaar kiya gaya.

संशोधन की मांग

— Demand for an amendment.

Kisaanon ne kanoon mein sanshodhan ki maang ki.

संशोधन का अधिकार

— The right to amend.

Sansad ke paas sanshodhan ka adhikaar hai.

आवश्यक संशोधन

— Necessary revisions.

Kripya aavashyak sanshodhan karein.

संशोधन की सूचना

— Notice of amendment.

Hamein sanshodhan ki soochna mili hai.

मौखिक संशोधन

— Oral amendment (made verbally).

Mantri ne maukhik sanshodhan pesh kiya.

लिखित संशोधन

— Written amendment.

Likhit sanshodhan jama karein.

ऐतिहासिक संशोधन

— A historical amendment.

Yeh ek aitihasik sanshodhan tha.

मामूली संशोधन

— Minor revision.

Sirf ek maamuli sanshodhan chahiye.

자주 혼동되는 단어

संशोधन vs सुधार (Sudhaar)

Sudhaar is general improvement; Sanshodhan is specific text/rule revision.

संशोधन vs संपादन (Sampadan)

Sampadan is the act of editing a whole work; Sanshodhan is a specific change within it.

संशोधन vs समाधान (Samadhan)

Samadhan means 'solution' to a problem, not a revision of a text.

관용어 및 표현

"सुधार की गुंजाइश होना"

— To have room for improvement/revision.

Is report mein abhi bhi sanshodhan ki gunjayish hai.

Formal

"कलम चलाना"

— To edit or revise (literally 'to run the pen').

Sampadak ne meri kahani par kalam chalayi.

Informal/Literary

"कायापलट करना"

— To completely change or transform (a radical revision).

Naye sanshodhan ne kanoon ki kayapalat kar di.

Colloquial

"नया रूप देना"

— To give a new form (to revise thoroughly).

Lekhak ne apni purani kavita ko naya roop diya.

Neutral

"साँचे में ढालना"

— To mold into a new shape (metaphorical revision).

Niyam ko naye sanshodhan ke saanche mein dhala gaya.

Literary

"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी करना"

— To clarify things (the goal of some revisions).

Sanshodhan ne sab saaf kar diya, doodh ka doodh paani ka paani ho gaya.

Idiomatic

"काट-छाँट करना"

— To prune or cut (editing/revising by removing parts).

Editor ne lekh mein bahut kaat-chhant ki.

Common

"पॉलिश करना"

— To polish (to refine or revise for better quality).

Apne nibandh ko thoda aur polish karo.

Informal

"जड़ से बदलना"

— To change from the roots (total revision).

Sarkar ne purani niti ko jad se badal diya.

Emphatic

"रास्ता साफ़ करना"

— To clear the way (an amendment that removes obstacles).

Is sanshodhan ne naye nivesh ka raasta saaf kar diya.

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

संशोधन vs शोध (Shodh)

Both share the root 'shodh'.

'Shodh' means research; 'Sanshodhan' means amendment/revision.

Maine shodh kiya (I did research) vs Maine sanshodhan kiya (I made an amendment).

संशोधन vs संयोजन (Sanyojan)

Similar starting sound.

'Sanyojan' means combination or coordination.

Karyakram ka sanyojan (Coordination of the program).

संशोधन vs संबोधन (Sambodhan)

Rhyming ending.

'Sambodhan' means address or calling someone.

Pradhan mantri ka sambodhan (The PM's address).

संशोधन vs संकोचन (Sankochan)

Similar structure.

'Sankochan' means contraction or shrinking.

Maanspeshiyon ka sankochan (Contraction of muscles).

संशोधन vs संपादन (Sampadan)

Related to text.

'Sampadan' is the role of an editor; 'Sanshodhan' is the specific act of change.

Sampadak ne sanshodhan kiya (The editor made a revision).

문장 패턴

[Noun] + [Adjective] + है।

यह संशोधन अच्छा है।

[Subject] ने [Noun] + किया।

मैंने संशोधन किया।

[Noun] में [Noun] की ज़रूरत है।

नियम में संशोधन की ज़रूरत है।

[Noun] को [Verb] के लिए संशोधन चाहिए।

बिल को पास करने के लिए संशोधन चाहिए।

[Adjective] संशोधन + [Verb] गया।

व्यापक संशोधन किया गया।

[Noun] के बाद [Result]।

संशोधन के बाद परिणाम बेहतर हुए।

[Abstract Noun] की प्रक्रिया में [Noun] अनिवार्य है।

लोकतंत्र की प्रक्रिया में संशोधन अनिवार्य है।

[Concept] का आधार [Noun] ही है।

ज्ञान की प्रगति का आधार निरंतर संशोधन ही है।

어휘 가족

명사

संशोधक (Sanshodhak - Amender/Reviser)

संशोधनवाद (Sanshodhanvad - Revisionism)

동사

संशोधित करना (Sanshodhit karna - To revise/amend)

형용사

संशोधित (Sanshodhit - Revised/Amended)

संशोधनीय (Sanshodhaniya - Amendable)

사용법

frequency

High in news and law; Moderate in daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Sanshodhan' for fixing a broken object. → Use 'Marammat' (Repair).
'Sanshodhan' is for information, laws, and texts, not physical items.
Saying 'Badi Sanshodhan'. → Say 'Bada Sanshodhan'.
The word is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
Pronouncing it as 'Sansodhan'. → Pronounce it as 'Sanshodhan'.
The second consonant is 'Sh' (श), not 'S' (स).
Using 'Sanshodhan' for changing clothes. → Use 'Badalna'.
'Sanshodhan' is too formal for daily chores; it implies a formal revision process.
Confusing 'Sanshodhan' with 'Samadhan'. → 'Samadhan' means solution.
You 'Sanshodhan' a text, but you 'Samadhan' a problem.

팁

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'Sanshodhan' with 'Karna' (Active) or 'Hona' (Passive). Never use 'Dena' or 'Lena'.

Legal Use

When talking about the Indian Constitution, 'Sanshodhan' is the only appropriate term to use for amendments.

The 'Sh' Sound

Ensure you use the 'sh' (श) sound, not 's' (स). 'Sanshodhan' starts with a 's' sound but the middle is 'sh'.

Adjective Form

Learn 'Sanshodhit' (revised). It's very useful for describing documents: 'Sanshodhit file' (Revised file).

Elevation

In a job interview, if you say 'I revised the plan', use 'Sanshodhan'. It sounds much more professional than 'Badalna'.

Root Power

Remember 'Shodh' (Research). Re-searching leads to re-vising (Sanshodhan).

Spelling

Don't forget the dot (Anusvara) over the 'Sa'. It's crucial for the correct spelling 'संशोधन'.

News Literacy

Watching 'Sansad TV' (Parliament TV) in Hindi is the best way to hear this word used in its natural habitat.

The 'Fix' Association

Think of 'Sanshodhan' as 'San-Fix-It'. It's the official fix for any document.

Revisionism

The word 'Sanshodhanvad' (Revisionism) is used in political science to describe changing original ideologies.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Sun' + 'Show' + 'Done'. The 'Sun' (San) makes things clear, you 'Show' (sho) the changes, and then it is 'Done' (dhan).

시각적 연상

Imagine a red pen circling errors on a legal document and writing the correct words above them.

Word Web

Law Amendment Book Revision Correct Policy Constitution Edit

챌린지

Try to find one news headline today from an Indian Hindi newspaper that uses the word 'संशोधन'. Write it down and translate it.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'संशोधन' (Saṃśodhana).

원래 의미: The act of purifying, cleansing, or refining. Often used for metals or ritual purification.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit).

문화적 맥락

Use it carefully. Calling someone's personal opinion a 'Sanshodhan' might sound condescending, as if you are 'correcting' them.

English speakers often use 'amendment' for laws and 'revision' for books; Hindi uses 'Sanshodhan' for both, making it a versatile formal word.

The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution (Mini-Constitution) The 101st Amendment (GST) Ambedkar's role in drafting and amending laws.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Law & Politics

संविधान में संशोधन
विधेयक में संशोधन
संशोधन पारित करना
संशोधन का विरोध

Academic Writing

पांडुलिपि में संशोधन
तथ्यों का संशोधन
लेखन में संशोधन
अंतिम संशोधन

Government Forms

नाम में संशोधन
पते में संशोधन
संशोधन फॉर्म
संशोधन शुल्क

Software & Tech

कोड में संशोधन
डाटा संशोधन
संशोधित संस्करण
बग संशोधन

Business Contracts

शर्तों में संशोधन
अनुबंध संशोधन
संशोधन पत्र
आपसी संशोधन

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि शिक्षा नीति में संशोधन की ज़रूरत है?"

"इस दस्तावेज़ के संशोधनों पर आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या संसद ने नया संशोधन पारित कर दिया?"

"आपने अपनी रिपोर्ट में क्या-क्या संशोधन किए?"

"संशोधन के बाद नया नियम क्या कहता है?"

일기 주제

आज आपने अपने व्यवहार में क्या संशोधन करने के बारे में सोचा?

अगर आपको अपने जीवन की कहानी में एक संशोधन करना हो, तो वह क्या होगा?

किसी ऐसी पुस्तक के बारे में लिखें जिसमें आपको लगता है कि संशोधन की आवश्यकता है।

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया लोकतंत्र के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

एक काल्पनिक कानून लिखें और फिर उसमें तीन संशोधन करें।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for physical repairs, use 'Marammat'. 'Sanshodhan' is for abstract things like laws, texts, or plans.

It is masculine. You say 'Mera sanshodhan' and 'Sanshodhan kiya gaya'.

'Sudhaar' is broad (improving habits, society). 'Sanshodhan' is narrow (amending a document or law).

You say 'Sanshodhit Sanskaran' (संशोधित संस्करण).

Yes, but 'Tarmeem' is Urdu-based and used mostly in legal/literary contexts. 'Sanshodhan' is more common in standard Hindi.

Yes, 'Software mein sanshodhan' is correct for technical modifications.

It is a nasal sound (Anusvara). It sounds like 'sun' but with the 'n' vibrating in the nose.

It means an 'Amendment Bill' in parliament.

Yes, but 'Sudhaar' or 'Sahi karna' is more common in a classroom setting.

Yes, if you read Hindi news, you will see it every day.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기