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A2 adjective 9분 분량

धुंधला

dhundhla
예시 धुंधला 30초 만에
설명 धुंधला in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'dhundhla' as a basic descriptive word for things you cannot see clearly. Think of it as the opposite of 'saaf' (clear). At this stage, you only need to know that it means 'blurry' or 'foggy'. You might use it to talk about the weather ('Aaj dhundhla hai' - It is foggy today) or your glasses ('Mera sheesha dhundhla hai' - My glass is blurry). Focus on the basic masculine form first. You will mostly use it with simple 'to be' verbs like 'hai' (is) or 'tha' (was). It is a helpful word for basic survival, such as telling someone you can't read a sign because it's too far or out of focus. Don't worry too much about complex metaphors yet; just use it for physical objects and the weather. Practice saying the word aloud to get used to the aspirated 'dh' sound, which is different from the English 'd'.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'dhundhla' more accurately by applying gender and number rules. You should know that it becomes 'dhundhli' for feminine nouns like 'yaad' (memory) and 'dhundhle' for masculine plural nouns. You can now start using it to describe vision and photos. For example, 'Meri photo dhundhli aayi hai' (My photo came out blurry). You also start to use it metaphorically for the first time, specifically for memories. This level is about expanding the contexts in which you use the word. You might use it in a doctor's office or when talking to a friend about a childhood memory. You should also be able to distinguish between 'dhundh' (the noun fog) and 'dhundhla' (the adjective blurry). Start pairing it with verbs like 'dikhna' (to look) and 'hona' (to become) to create more natural sentences.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'dhundhla' in a variety of abstract contexts. You can use it to describe an uncertain future, a vague plan, or a confusing explanation. Your grasp of gender agreement should be near-perfect. You can also start comparing 'dhundhla' with its formal synonym 'aspasht'. You might say, 'The teacher's explanation was aspasht, so the concept is still dhundhla in my mind.' This shows a sophisticated understanding of register. You will also encounter 'dhundhla' in more complex sentence structures, such as conditional sentences ('Agar mausam dhundhla raha, toh hum nahi jayenge' - If the weather stays hazy, we won't go). You should be able to follow weather reports that use this word and understand the nuance of poetic descriptions in songs or stories.
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At the B2 level, 'dhundhla' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to describe the 'grey areas' in life—situations that are neither right nor wrong, but 'dhundhla'. You will understand its use in literature to create atmosphere, such as describing a 'dhundhla ujaala' (hazy light) to set a mysterious or romantic tone. You should be able to use the word in debates or discussions to describe lack of clarity in an opponent's argument. You will also be familiar with related terms like 'dhundhalka' (twilight). At this stage, you are not just using the word; you are choosing it over other words to convey a specific feeling of visual or mental obscurity. You can also use it as a noun-like adjective in certain poetic constructions, though this is rare and requires a deep feel for the language.
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At the C1 level, you use 'dhundhla' with the same ease as a native speaker, including its use in idioms and fixed expressions. You understand the subtle difference between 'dhundhla' and other words for obscurity like 'dhundhlaya' (which implies something that has *become* blurry). You can analyze the use of the word in classical Hindi literature or modern journalism to see how it reflects cultural attitudes toward uncertainty. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the nasalization and the aspirated consonant. You can use 'dhundhla' in professional settings to describe lack of transparency in a policy or a vague financial forecast. You are also aware of how the word has evolved and its connections to Sanskrit roots, allowing you to appreciate the linguistic history behind this common adjective.
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At the C2 level, 'dhundhla' is part of your mastery of the Hindi language's expressive range. You can use it to create complex metaphors in your own writing, perhaps comparing the 'dhundhla' state of a nation's politics to a winter morning in Delhi. You can play with the word's sounds and meanings in poetry or creative prose. You understand every possible connotation, from the literal fog to the deepest existential confusion. You can explain the word's nuances to others, including its relationship to other Indo-Aryan languages. For you, 'dhundhla' is not just a word for 'blurry'; it is a versatile brushstroke that you use to paint vivid, clear, or intentionally obscure pictures with your words. You are comfortable using it in any register, from the most colloquial slang to the most elevated literary discourse.
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예시

धुंधला 30초 만에

  • Dhundhla is the Hindi word for 'blurry' or 'hazy', used for both sight and abstract concepts like memories.
  • It is an adjective that changes its ending based on the gender and number of the noun it describes.
  • Commonly used in weather reports for fog and in medical contexts for poor vision.
  • It is a key word for A2 learners to describe their environment and internal state of confusion.

The Hindi word धुंधला (dhundhla) is a versatile adjective primarily used to describe things that lack clarity, sharpness, or distinctness. At its most literal level, it refers to visual blurriness caused by physical factors like fog, mist, or poor eyesight. However, its utility extends far beyond the physical realm, frequently appearing in metaphorical contexts to describe vague memories, uncertain futures, or ambiguous ideas. When you look through a window covered in steam, the world outside is dhundhla. When you try to recall a dream from three nights ago and can only remember fragments, that memory is dhundhla. Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual nature: the tangible lack of light or focus and the intangible lack of mental certainty.

Physical Appearance
Used for objects seen through fog, smoke, or dirty glass. It also describes vision when one is not wearing prescribed glasses or is feeling dizzy. For example, 'The mountains look blurry today' translates to 'आज पहाड़ धुंधले दिख रहे हैं' (Aaj pahaad dhundhle dikh rahe hain).
Metaphorical Vagueness
Used for memories, plans, or explanations that are not clear. If a teacher gives a confusing lecture, a student might say the concept is still 'dhundhla' in their mind. It conveys a sense of being 'hazy' or 'unclear'.
Grammatical Agreement
As an adjective ending in 'a', it changes based on the gender and number of the noun it describes. It becomes 'dhundhli' for feminine nouns (like 'yaad' - memory) and 'dhundhle' for masculine plural nouns (like 'sheeshe' - glasses).

चश्मे के बिना सब कुछ धुंधला दिखाई देता है। (Without glasses, everything appears blurry.)

कोहरे की वजह से रास्ता धुंधला हो गया है। (The path has become hazy because of the fog.)

In daily conversation, you will hear this word most often during the winter months in Northern India when 'dhundh' (fog) settles over the plains. It is also a key term in medical contexts, particularly when discussing eye health. If you tell an optometrist 'Meri nazar dhundhli hai' (My vision is blurry), they will immediately understand the symptom. Beyond the physical, it captures the essence of uncertainty. If a business plan is 'dhundhla', it means it lacks specific details and isn't ready for execution. This word bridges the gap between the sensory experience of sight and the intellectual experience of understanding, making it an essential part of the A2 learner's vocabulary for describing the world and their internal state.

Using धुंधला (dhundhla) correctly involves mastering its adjectival inflection. Since it ends in the vowel 'a', it follows the standard pattern for masculine-singular adjectives. However, Hindi grammar requires it to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. This means you must be aware of the noun's properties before applying the word. For example, 'glass' (sheesha) is masculine, so it is 'dhundhla sheesha'. 'Memory' (yaad) is feminine, so it becomes 'dhundhli yaad'. 'Pictures' (tasveerein) is feminine plural, so it remains 'dhundhli tasveerein'. 'Mirrors' (aaine) is masculine plural, so it becomes 'dhundhle aaine'.

Direct Use with Nouns
Place the adjective before the noun to describe a quality. 'Dhundhla aksh' (A blurry reflection). This is the most straightforward usage for beginners.
Predicate Adjective
Use it after a noun with a linking verb like 'hona' (to be) or 'dikhna' (to appear). 'Tasveer dhundhli hai' (The picture is blurry). This construction is very common in descriptions.
Describing Vision
When talking about sight, pair it with 'dikhayi dena' (to appear/to be visible). 'Mujhe sab dhundhla dikhayi de raha hai' (Everything is appearing blurry to me).

पुरानी यादें अक्सर धुंधली हो जाती हैं। (Old memories often become blurry/vague.)

खिड़की का शीशा धुंधला है, इसे साफ करो। (The window glass is blurry/foggy, clean it.)

Beyond simple descriptions, 'dhundhla' is used in complex sentences to show contrast. For instance, 'Pehle sab saaf tha, magar ab dhundhla hai' (Earlier everything was clear, but now it is blurry). This highlights the transition from clarity to confusion. In literature, it often describes the 'dhundhla ujaala' (dim/hazy light) of dawn or dusk, where shapes are not yet fully defined. By practicing these variations, you will move from simply knowing the word to using it with the natural flow of a native speaker. Pay close attention to the gender of the objects you are describing, as this is the most common area where learners make mistakes with this specific word.

The word धुंधला (dhundhla) is ubiquitous in North India, especially during the winter season. If you are in Delhi during December or January, you will hear it constantly on the news, on the radio, and in casual street conversations. Weather reporters will describe the 'dhundhla mausam' (hazy weather) caused by 'smog' or 'kohra' (fog). It is a functional word used to warn drivers about low visibility on the highways. When visibility drops, the 'rasta' (path/road) becomes 'dhundhla', requiring caution.

News and Weather
'Bhari kohre ke kaaran drishyata dhundhli hai' (Visibility is blurry/low due to heavy fog). This is a standard phrase in morning bulletins.
Medical Consultations
At an eye clinic, patients often say 'Mujhe dhundhla dikhta hai' (I see blurry). This is the primary way to describe symptoms of myopia or cataracts in Hindi.
Photography and Art
Photographers use it to describe an out-of-focus shot. 'Ye photo dhundhli aayi hai' (This photo has come out blurry). It implies the camera wasn't focused or moved during the shot.

फिल्म का वह दृश्य बहुत धुंधला था। (That scene of the movie was very blurry/hazy.)

उसका भविष्य अभी धुंधला नजर आता है। (His future looks blurry/uncertain right now.)

In social settings, the word takes on a philosophical tone. During a reunion, friends might talk about 'dhundhli yaadein' of their school days. It suggests that while the essence of the memory remains, the specific details have been lost to time. In romantic contexts, a lover might describe the world as 'dhundhla' when their beloved is not around, indicating a lack of focus or purpose. Whether you are navigating a foggy morning in Punjab or discussing the intricacies of a forgotten dream, 'dhundhla' provides the necessary linguistic tool to describe the lack of clarity that is a natural part of human experience. It is a word that connects the physical environment to the inner landscape of the mind.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake with धुंधला (dhundhla) involves gender agreement. Because English adjectives like 'blurry' or 'hazy' never change form, learners often forget to change 'dhundhla' to 'dhundhli' or 'dhundhle'. Another common error is confusing the noun 'dhundh' (fog) with the adjective 'dhundhla'. You cannot say 'The weather is fog'; you must say 'The weather is foggy' or 'There is fog'. Similarly, in Hindi, you must distinguish between 'Dhundh hai' (There is fog) and 'Mausam dhundhla hai' (The weather is hazy).

Gender Mismatch
Saying 'Dhundhla yaad' instead of 'Dhundhli yaad'. Since 'yaad' (memory) is feminine, the adjective must end in 'i'. This is a hallmark of an A2 learner moving toward B1.
Noun vs. Adjective Confusion
Confusing 'dhundh' (noun) with 'dhundhla' (adjective). Incorrect: 'Rasta dhundh hai'. Correct: 'Rasta dhundhla hai' or 'Raste par dhundh hai'.
Misusing 'Saaf'
Learners often use 'saaf nahi' (not clean/clear) as a permanent crutch. While 'saaf nahi' is correct, using 'dhundhla' is more precise when describing visual or mental blurriness.

गलत: मेरी आँखें धुंधला हैं। (Wrong: My eyes are blurry - using masc. sing. for fem. plural.)

सही: मेरी आँखें धुंधली हो गई हैं। (Correct: My eyes have become blurry.)

Another subtle mistake is using 'dhundhla' for 'dirty'. If a table is covered in dust, it is 'ganda' (dirty), not 'dhundhla'. 'Dhundhla' specifically refers to the quality of light or focus. If you look at the table through a cloud of dust, then the table appears 'dhundhla', but the table itself is just 'ganda'. Understanding these nuances prevents you from sounding like a translator and helps you sound like a speaker. Finally, avoid using it to mean 'stupid' or 'dim-witted' (which can be 'mand-buddhi'); 'dhundhla' is about the perception of the object, not the intelligence of a person, though it can describe a person's confused mental state (unka dimaag dhundhla gaya hai).

While धुंधला (dhundhla) is the most common word for 'blurry', Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register and the specific type of lack of clarity you wish to express. Choosing the right word can change the tone from casual to poetic to technical. For instance, 'aspasht' is a more formal and academic way to say 'unclear', while 'mela' might be used for something that is physically cloudy or murky, like water.

अस्पष्ट (Aspasht)
Meaning 'unclear' or 'vague'. This is the formal counterpart to 'dhundhla'. You would use this in a business meeting or a textbook. 'His speech was aspasht' (His speech was unclear).
धुंध (Dhundh)
This is the noun form, meaning 'fog' or 'mist'. Use this when you want to name the substance causing the blurriness. 'Dhundh ke peeche' (Behind the fog).
मैला (Maila)
Meaning 'dirty' or 'murky'. Use this for liquids like water that are not clear. 'Maila paani' (Murky/dirty water). 'Dhundhla' is rarely used for liquids unless they are emitting vapor.

यह चित्र बहुत अस्पष्ट है। (This picture is very unclear/vague - formal.)

नदी का पानी मैला हो गया है। (The river water has become murky/dirty.)

Another interesting alternative is 'dhundhalka', which refers specifically to the twilight or the dim light of dusk. It is more poetic and evocative than the standard 'dhundhla'. If you want to describe a person's vision failing due to age, you might use 'nazar kamzor hona' (eyesight becoming weak), but to describe the sensation of that weakness, 'dhundhla' remains the best choice. By comparing these words, you can see that 'dhundhla' sits at the center of the spectrum—useful for both physical and metaphorical descriptions, and appropriate for most social situations. Mastering its synonyms will allow you to fine-tune your descriptions and express yourself with greater nuance in Hindi.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈd̪ʱʊnd̪ʱ.laː/
US /ˈd̪ʱʊnd̪ʱ.lɑ/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'dhundh'.
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  • Pronouncing
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수준별 예문

1

आज मौसम बहुत धुंधला है।

Today the weather is very hazy.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

2

मेरा चश्मा धुंधला है।

My glasses are blurry.

Masc. sing. agreement with 'chashma'.

3

वह खिड़की धुंधली है।

That window is blurry/foggy.

Fem. sing. agreement with 'khidki'.

4

सब कुछ धुंधला दिख रहा है।

Everything is looking blurry.

Using 'dikh raha hai' for appearance.

5

क्या यह धुंधला है?

Is this blurry?

Simple question structure.

6

धुंधला मत देखो।

Don't look at the blur/Don't see unclearly.

Imperative negative.

7

यहाँ बहुत धुंधला प्रकाश है।

There is very dim/hazy light here.

Adjective modifying 'prakash' (light).

8

पानी धुंधला नहीं है।

The water is not blurry/cloudy.

Negative sentence.

1

मेरी पुरानी यादें धुंधली हो गई हैं।

My old memories have become blurry.

Fem. plural agreement with 'yaadein'.

2

चश्मे के बिना रास्ता धुंधला दिखता है।

Without glasses, the path looks blurry.

Postposition 'ke bina' used with 'dhundhla'.

3

यह तस्वीर धुंधली क्यों है?

Why is this picture blurry?

Interrogative 'kyon'.

4

धुंधले शीशे को साफ करो।

Clean the blurry glass.

Oblique case 'dhundhle' before 'sheeshe ko'.

5

उसकी आँखें धुंधली हो रही थीं।

His/her eyes were becoming blurry.

Past continuous tense.

6

धुंधला चाँद बादलों के पीछे है।

The hazy moon is behind the clouds.

Adjective modifying 'chaand'.

7

मुझे धुंधला सा याद है।

I remember it somewhat vaguely.

Using 'sa' to mean 'somewhat'.

8

बाहर का नज़ारा धुंधला था।

The view outside was blurry.

Past tense with 'tha'.

1

कोहरे के कारण सब कुछ धुंधला हो गया।

Everything became blurry because of the fog.

Using 'ke kaaran' for reason.

2

उसका भविष्य धुंधला लग रहा है।

His future is looking blurry/uncertain.

Metaphorical usage for future.

3

अखबार के अक्षर धुंधले दिख रहे हैं।

The letters in the newspaper are looking blurry.

Masc. plural agreement with 'akshar'.

4

धुंधली रोशनी में पढ़ना मुश्किल है।

Reading in hazy/dim light is difficult.

Adjective in a locative phrase.

5

क्या आपको यह धुंधला प्रतिबिंब दिख रहा है?

Are you seeing this blurry reflection?

Using 'pratibimb' (reflection).

6

मेरा विचार अभी थोड़ा धुंधला है।

My idea is still a bit vague.

Metaphorical usage for ideas.

7

धुंधले रास्तों पर गाड़ी धीरे चलाओ।

Drive slowly on hazy/foggy roads.

Oblique plural agreement.

8

उसकी आवाज़ धुंधली सी आ रही थी।

His voice was coming through somewhat unclearly.

Synesthetic usage (blur applied to sound).

1

बचपन की वह धुंधली याद आज भी ताज़ा है।

That vague memory of childhood is still fresh today.

Contrast between 'dhundhli' and 'taaza'.

2

धुंधली राजनीति में सच छुप जाता है।

In murky politics, the truth gets hidden.

Metaphorical usage for social issues.

3

उसने धुंधली आँखों से मुझे देखा।

He looked at me with tear-filled/blurry eyes.

Describing emotional state.

4

पहाड़ों पर धुंधला सा सवेरा हो रहा था।

A hazy dawn was breaking over the mountains.

Poetic description of time.

5

यह योजना अभी भी धुंधली परतों में है।

This plan is still in vague layers/under wraps.

Idiomatic usage of 'parton mein'.

6

धुंधले दर्पण में अपना चेहरा पहचानना कठिन है।

It is difficult to recognize one's face in a blurry mirror.

Philosophical context.

7

उसका भाषण बहुत धुंधला और लंबा था।

His speech was very vague and long.

Adjective used for communication.

8

धुंधले भविष्य की चिंता छोड़ दो।

Stop worrying about the hazy/uncertain future.

Imperative with abstract noun.

1

इतिहास के पन्नों में यह घटना धुंधली पड़ गई है।

In the pages of history, this event has faded/become blurry.

Using 'pad jaana' for fading.

2

धुंधली नैतिकता के इस दौर में सही क्या है?

In this era of murky morality, what is right?

Complex abstract noun phrase.

3

उसकी आँखों के सामने एक धुंधला सा सपना था।

There was a vague dream before his eyes.

Literary usage.

4

शहर की धुंधली रोशनी में वह खो गया।

He got lost in the hazy lights of the city.

Narrative style.

5

धुंधली यादों के साये पीछा नहीं छोड़ते।

The shadows of vague memories do not stop following.

Personification of memories.

6

यह चित्र धुंधला होते हुए भी बहुत प्रभावी है।

Despite being blurry, this picture is very effective.

Using 'hote hue bhi' (despite being).

7

धुंधली उम्मीदों के सहारे जीना मुश्किल है।

It is hard to live on the support of vague hopes.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

8

उसकी पहचान वक्त के साथ धुंधली हो गई।

His identity became blurry/faded with time.

Describing long-term change.

1

अस्तित्व का यह धुंधला बोध ही जीवन की सार्थकता है।

This vague sense of existence itself is the meaning of life.

Philosophical/Existential usage.

2

धुंधले क्षितिज पर उम्मीद की एक किरण दिखी।

A ray of hope appeared on the hazy horizon.

High literary style.

3

उसकी रचनाओं में यथार्थ और कल्पना की रेखाएं धुंधली हैं।

In his works, the lines between reality and imagination are blurry.

Literary criticism context.

4

धुंधली स्मृतियों के गलियारों में भटकना सुखद होता है।

Wandering through the corridors of vague memories is pleasant.

Highly metaphorical and poetic.

5

सत्य का स्वरूप अक्सर धुंधला और जटिल होता है।

The form of truth is often hazy and complex.

Philosophical assertion.

6

धुंधले परिवेश में भी उसने अपनी निष्ठा बनाए रखी।

Even in a murky/corrupt environment, he maintained his loyalty.

Using 'parivesh' (environment/surroundings).

7

उसकी आँखों में एक धुंधली सी तड़प थी।

There was a faint/vague yearning in his eyes.

Emotional nuance.

8

धुंधली चेतना के साथ निर्णय लेना घातक हो सकता है।

Making decisions with a hazy consciousness can be fatal.

Formal warning style.

자주 쓰는 조합

धुंधली यादें
धुंधला रास्ता
धुंधला दिखाई देना
धुंधला भविष्य
धुंधला प्रकाश
धुंधला शीशा
धुंधली तस्वीर
धुंधली आँखें
धुंधला अक्स
धुंधला विचार

자주 쓰는 구문

सब धुंधला है

— Everything is blurry or unclear. Used when confused or when vision is poor.

मुझे कुछ समझ नहीं आ रहा, सब धुंधला है।

नज़र धुंधली होना

— Eyesight becoming blurry. A common medical complaint.

बुढ़ापे में नज़र धुंधली हो जाती है।

धुंधला पड़ जाना

— To become blurry or to fade away over time.

समय के साथ पुरानी बातें धुंधली पड़ जाती हैं।

धुंधला सा

— Somewhat blurry or vague. Adding 'sa' softens the adjective.

मुझे धुंधला सा याद है कि वह यहाँ आया था।

धुंधला दिखाई पड़ना

— To appear blurry. Often used for distant objects.

दूर से पहाड़ धुंधला दिखाई पड़ता है।

धुंधली लौ

— A flickering or dim flame. Used in poetic descriptions.

दीये की धुंधली लौ में वह पढ़ रहा था।

धुंधला साया

— A faint or vague shadow. Often used in ghost stories or mystery.

दीवार पर एक धुंधला साया दिखा।

धुंधला चेहरा

— A blurry face. Used for someone far away or a forgotten person.

भीड़ में मुझे उसका धुंधला चेहरा दिखा।

धुंधला आसमान

— A hazy sky. Used for pollution or overcast weather.

आज आसमान बहुत धुंधला है।

धुंधला दर्पण

— A blurry/foggy mirror. A common metaphor for lack of self-clarity.

धुंधले दर्पण में खुद को देखना मुश्किल है।

관용어 및 표현

"धुंधली तस्वीर पेश करना"

— To give a vague or unclear account of something. Used in journalism or law.

गवाह ने घटना की एक धुंधली तस्वीर पेश की।

Formal
"आँखों के आगे धुंध छा जाना"

— To be blinded by emotion or confusion; to lose clarity of thought.

गुस्से में उसकी आँखों के आगे धुंध छा गई।

Literary
"धुंधले में तीर चलाना"

— To take a shot in the dark; to try something without clear knowledge.

बिना तैयारी के परीक्षा देना धुंधले में तीर चलाने जैसा है।

Informal
"धुंधली परतों में खोना"

— To be lost in the mists of time or mystery.

यह रहस्य इतिहास की धुंधली परतों में खो गया है।

Poetic
"धुंधला भविष्य होना"

— To have an uncertain or bleak future.

बिना शिक्षा के उसका भविष्य धुंधला है।

Neutral
"धुंधला अक्स दिखना"

— To see a faint glimmer or hint of something.

उसकी बातों में सच्चाई का धुंधला अक्स दिखा।

Literary
"नज़र का धुंधलापन"

— The state of having blurry vision; often used metaphorically for bias.

पक्षपात नज़र का धुंधलापन पैदा करता है।

Academic
"धुंधली यादों को कुरेदना"

— To try to recall vague memories with effort.

वह अपनी धुंधली यादों को कुरेदने की कोशिश कर रहा था।

Neutral
"धुंधला सा अहसास"

— A vague feeling or premonition.

मुझे एक धुंधला सा अहसास है कि कुछ गलत होने वाला है।

Neutral
"धुंधले उजाले में"

— In the dim light of dawn or dusk.

धुंधले उजाले में सब कुछ शांत था।

Poetic
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