उफ़! 30초 만에
- A short Hindi interjection expressing annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation.
- Similar to the English 'Ugh!' or 'Oh no!'.
- Used in informal, everyday situations for minor frustrations.
- Not for intense emotions; stick to mild reactions.
The Hindi interjection उफ़! (pronounced 'uf!') is a versatile expression that conveys a range of negative emotions, primarily annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of the English interjection 'Ugh!' or 'Oh no!'. It's a short, sharp sound that speakers use to punctuate a moment of frustration or discomfort. It can be used in situations where something minor goes wrong, or when faced with an unpleasant or tedious task. It’s often accompanied by a sigh or a facial expression that matches the feeling of mild distress or irritation. The beauty of उफ़! lies in its simplicity and its ability to quickly communicate a common human reaction to everyday annoyances.
Imagine you're trying to open a stubborn jar, and it just won't budge. You might let out a frustrated उफ़!. Or perhaps you're stuck in traffic, and the light turns red yet again. A quiet उफ़! can escape your lips. It's not usually used for serious injuries or profound sadness, but rather for those smaller, more frequent moments of 'oh, this is annoying' or 'this is a bit painful'.
- Common Triggers:
- Minor inconveniences (e.g., dropping something, a small spill).
- Slight physical discomfort (e.g., a stubbed toe, a mosquito bite).
- Tedious or repetitive tasks (e.g., long queues, complicated forms).
- Unexpected difficulties (e.g., a computer crashing, a plan falling through).
Everything is ready, but then the power goes out. उफ़!.
It's a very common and informal expression, used by people of all ages in everyday conversation. You'll hear it in homes, on the streets, and among friends. It’s one of those spontaneous sounds that add a lot of color and emotion to spoken Hindi without requiring complex vocabulary.
- Nuances of Emotion:
- Annoyance: When something is irritating or bothersome. 'The bus is late again. उफ़!'
- Pain: For mild, brief pain. 'Ouch, I stubbed my toe! उफ़!'
- Exasperation: When you're tired of a situation. 'I've told you ten times to clean your room. उफ़!'
My phone battery died. उफ़!.
Understanding the context is key to interpreting the exact emotion behind उफ़!. It's a vocal shrug, a sigh, a wince, all rolled into one short, expressive sound. It's an essential part of informal Hindi that adds a touch of realism and relatability to conversations.
Using उफ़! in a sentence is straightforward because it functions as an interjection, meaning it typically stands alone or is placed at the beginning or end of a sentence to express emotion. It doesn't grammatically integrate into the sentence structure itself; rather, it punctuates the utterance. The key is to pair it with a situation that warrants a sigh, a wince, or a groan of mild frustration or discomfort. Mastering its usage involves understanding the subtle emotional cues that accompany it in spoken language.
My keys are not here. उफ़!.
When placed at the beginning of a sentence, उफ़! often sets the tone for the complaint or observation that follows. It signals to the listener that what's coming is likely to be something slightly negative or bothersome. For instance:
- Beginning of a Sentence:
- उफ़!, this traffic is never-ending. (Expressing exasperation at the traffic.)
- उफ़!, I forgot to buy milk. (Expressing annoyance at forgetfulness.)
- उफ़!, it's so hot today. (Expressing discomfort due to heat.)
When उफ़! appears at the end of a sentence, it often serves as a concluding sigh or a final expression of the emotion felt about the preceding statement. It can feel like a more personal, internal reaction that the speaker chooses to vocalize.
- End of a Sentence:
- My phone fell in the water, उफ़!. (Expressing dismay and annoyance.)
- I have to study all night, उफ़!. (Expressing resignation and exasperation.)
- This is the third time the printer has jammed, उफ़!. (Expressing mounting frustration.)
I have to go to the dentist again, उफ़!.
It can also be used in isolation, as a standalone utterance in response to something someone else says or does, or to a situation that arises:
- Standalone Utterance:
- Person A: 'The train is delayed by an hour.' Person B: 'उफ़!' (Expressing disappointment/annoyance.)
- Seeing a huge pile of laundry: 'उफ़!' (Expressing dread at the task.)
In formal writing, उफ़! is generally avoided as it is an informal interjection. However, in dialogues within stories, scripts, or personal essays, it can be used effectively to add realism and character voice. Remember to use it in contexts where a mild negative reaction is appropriate, and avoid using it for expressions of strong anger or deep sorrow.
उफ़! is a ubiquitous sound in everyday Hindi conversation, so you'll hear it in a multitude of settings. Its informality and emotional resonance make it a go-to expression for many speakers across different demographics and regions of India. Think of it as the verbal equivalent of a universal sigh of mild frustration or discomfort that transcends specific social strata.
- Everyday Conversations:
- Among Friends and Family: This is where you'll hear उफ़! most frequently. Imagine a group of friends discussing plans, and someone realizes a key element is missing. A collective 'उफ़!' might be heard. Or a parent dealing with a child's persistent requests might sigh 'उफ़!'.
- In Public Spaces: Waiting in a long queue at the bank, dealing with a slow-moving traffic light, or realizing you've forgotten your wallet at home – these are all prime moments for someone to utter उफ़!. You'll hear it on buses, trains, in markets, and on the street.
My phone battery is low, उफ़!.
- Media and Entertainment:
- Movies and TV Shows: You'll often hear characters use उफ़! to express mild frustration or annoyance, especially in comedic or slice-of-life dramas. It adds a touch of realism to their reactions.
- Radio and Podcasts: Hosts or guests might use उफ़! in informal segments or when recounting personal anecdotes that involve minor mishaps or annoyances.
This file is too large to email, उफ़!.
- Workplace (Informal Settings):
- While not typically used in very formal business meetings, you might hear a colleague say 'उफ़!, I have so much paperwork to do' when casually discussing workload.
Essentially, any situation where a native Hindi speaker would naturally sigh, groan, or express mild dismay is a place where you might hear उफ़!. It’s a fundamental part of the emotional landscape of everyday Hindi, making it an essential word for learners aiming for natural-sounding communication.
While उफ़! is a simple interjection, learners can sometimes misuse it or misunderstand its scope. The most common mistakes revolve around its intensity, its grammatical function, and its appropriateness in different contexts. Being aware of these pitfalls can help you use उफ़! more effectively and naturally.
- Mistake 1: Overusing it for Strong Emotions
- Problem: Using उफ़! to express intense anger, deep sadness, or serious pain. While it can convey mild discomfort or annoyance, it's not strong enough for significant emotional distress.
- Correct Usage: For mild annoyance, frustration, or slight pain. For stronger emotions, different words and expressions are needed. For example, for anger, you might use 'गुस्सा' (gussa) or related phrases. For deep sorrow, 'दुख' (dukh) or 'शोक' (shok) would be more appropriate.
- Example of Incorrect Usage: 'I lost my job! उफ़!' (Too mild for such a serious situation.)
- Example of Correct Usage: 'I have to go to the bank again. उफ़!' (Appropriate for a minor annoyance.)
My coffee spilled, उफ़!.
- Mistake 2: Treating it as a Verb or Noun
- Problem: Trying to conjugate उफ़! or use it as a noun in a sentence, which doesn't fit its function as an interjection.
- Correct Usage: Remember that उफ़! is a standalone expression of emotion. It doesn't take verb endings or act as a subject/object. It's more like saying 'Ouch!' or 'Wow!' in English.
- Example of Incorrect Usage: 'He is uffing about the situation.' (Incorrect, as 'uffing' is not a verb.)
- Example of Correct Usage: 'The internet is slow again. उफ़!' (Correct, as an interjection.)
- Mistake 3: Using it in Formal Settings
- Problem: Employing उफ़! in formal speeches, academic writing, or professional emails, where it would sound out of place and unprofessional.
- Correct Usage: Reserve उफ़! for informal conversations, casual writing (like personal messages or blogs), and dialogues in creative works. In formal contexts, express annoyance or frustration through more standard vocabulary.
- Example of Incorrect Usage: 'We regret to inform you that the shipment is delayed. उफ़!' (Inappropriate for formal communication.)
- Example of Correct Usage: (In a casual chat) 'Oh no, the train is late again! उफ़!'
By understanding these common errors, you can ensure that your use of उफ़! adds authentic flavor to your Hindi rather than creating confusion or sounding awkward.
While उफ़! is a distinct and commonly used interjection, Hindi offers various other expressions that can convey similar sentiments of annoyance, pain, or exasperation. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most appropriate word for a given situation and adds nuance to your expression. Here's a comparison:
- अरे! (Are!)
- Meaning & Usage: 'Are!' is a very general interjection that can express surprise, a call for attention, or mild annoyance. It's broader in scope than उफ़!.
- When to Use: Use 'Are!' when you want to express surprise ('Are! You're here?') or call someone's attention ('Are, listen to this!'). It can also be used for mild annoyance, but उफ़! is more specifically for that emotion.
- Example: 'अरे!, I forgot my wallet.' (Can mean annoyance or surprise at forgetting.) vs. 'My wallet is gone. उफ़!' (Clearly annoyance/distress.)
- हाय! (Haay!)
- Meaning & Usage: 'Haay!' often expresses sorrow, sympathy, or sometimes a dramatic sigh of dismay or pain. It can be more emotionally charged than उफ़!.
- When to Use: Use 'Haay!' when you feel pity for someone ('Haay, poor thing!') or when expressing a more heartfelt lament. It can overlap with उफ़! when expressing dismay, but 'Haay!' often carries a stronger sense of sadness or pity.
- Example: 'He fell down. हाय!' (Expressing sympathy.) vs. 'This work is so boring. उफ़!' (Expressing boredom/annoyance.)
- ओह! (Oh!)
- Meaning & Usage: 'Oh!' is a direct loanword and functions very similarly to its English counterpart. It can express surprise, realization, pain, or mild displeasure.
- When to Use: 'Oh!' is quite versatile. It can be used for a sudden realization ('Oh! I understand now.') or for mild discomfort ('Oh, it hurts a little.'). It can substitute for उफ़! in many contexts of mild pain or annoyance.
- Example: 'ओह!, my back is aching.' (Similar to उफ़! for mild pain.)
- छी! (Chhee!)
- Meaning & Usage: 'Chhee!' is used to express disgust, revulsion, or strong disapproval. It's much stronger and more negative than उफ़!.
- When to Use: Use 'Chhee!' when you encounter something unpleasant, dirty, or morally objectionable. It's not for general annoyance or mild pain.
- Example: 'This food is spoiled. छी!' (Expressing disgust.) vs. 'I have to do this chore again. उफ़!' (Expressing annoyance.)
- धत् तेरे की! (Dhat tere ki!)
- Meaning & Usage: This is a more colloquial and slightly stronger exclamation of frustration or annoyance, often used when something goes wrong unexpectedly. It's more emphatic than उफ़!.
- When to Use: Use this when you're genuinely frustrated by a mishap. It's informal and carries a bit more punch than a simple उफ़!.
- Example: 'I missed the train! धत् तेरे की!' (Stronger frustration than उफ़!.)
Choosing the right interjection depends heavily on the context, the intensity of the emotion, and the desired level of formality. उफ़! occupies a useful space for everyday, minor annoyances and discomforts.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
Similar sounds expressing annoyance or pain can be found in many languages. For example, the French 'Ouf!' can express relief, but 'Ugh!' in English is a direct parallel in meaning and usage to Hindi 'उफ़!'. The sound itself is a very basic human vocalization.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'u' sound too long, like in 'food'. It should be short.
- Adding an unnecessary aspiration to the 'f' sound.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it for emotions it doesn't represent.
난이도
Very easy to recognize as an interjection expressing negative emotion.
Easy to use as a standalone expression in informal writing.
Natural and common in spoken Hindi for everyday situations.
Easily identifiable due to its distinct sound and common usage.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Interjections are words or phrases used to express sudden feeling or emotion. They are often grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence.
उफ़!, I forgot my keys.
Interjections can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, or stand alone.
उफ़!, it's so hot. / It's so hot, उफ़!.
Punctuation with interjections: An exclamation mark (!) or comma (,) often follows an interjection, depending on its intensity and position.
उफ़! This is terrible. / Oh, उफ़, I'm tired.
Informal vs. Formal Language: Interjections like 'उफ़!' are primarily used in informal spoken language and casual writing.
In a formal report: 'The project faced minor setbacks.' In informal chat: 'The project faced minor setbacks, उफ़!'
Onomatopoeia: Some interjections are imitative of natural sounds, though 'उफ़!' is more of a vocalization of emotion.
While not strictly onomatopoeic, the sound 'उफ़!' evokes a sigh or a slight groan.
수준별 예문
मेरा पैर दुख रहा है। उफ़!
My leg is hurting. Ugh!
Interjection used to express mild pain.
बहुत गर्मी है। उफ़!
It is very hot. Ugh!
Expressing discomfort due to weather.
यह काम बहुत मुश्किल है। उफ़!
This work is very difficult. Ugh!
Expressing frustration with a task.
मैं थक गया हूँ। उफ़!
I am tired. Ugh!
Expressing weariness.
बारिश आ गई। उफ़!
It started raining. Ugh!
Annoyance at unexpected weather.
मेरा पेन खो गया। उफ़!
My pen is lost. Ugh!
Frustration over a lost item.
यह खाना अच्छा नहीं है। उफ़!
This food is not good. Ugh!
Mild dislike for food.
मुझे देर हो गई। उफ़!
I am late. Ugh!
Annoyance at being late.
मेरा सिर दर्द कर रहा है, उफ़!
My head is aching, ugh!
Expressing mild physical discomfort.
यह रास्ता बहुत लंबा है। उफ़!
This path is very long. Ugh!
Exasperation with a tedious journey.
मैंने चाबियाँ घर पर छोड़ दीं। उफ़!
I left the keys at home. Ugh!
Annoyance at forgetfulness.
आज बहुत काम है। उफ़!
There is a lot of work today. Ugh!
Expressing overwhelm with tasks.
लाइट चली गई। उफ़!
The light went out. Ugh!
Annoyance at an inconvenience.
यह मशीन काम नहीं कर रही है। उफ़!
This machine is not working. Ugh!
Frustration with faulty equipment.
मुझे यह फिर से करना होगा। उफ़!
I have to do this again. Ugh!
Exasperation with repetition.
बहुत मच्छर हैं। उफ़!
There are many mosquitoes. Ugh!
Annoyance at pests.
मेरा फोन गिर गया और स्क्रीन टूट गई, उफ़!
My phone fell and the screen broke, ugh!
Expressing dismay and annoyance over damage.
इतनी लंबी लाइन में खड़ा होना पड़ रहा है, उफ़!
I have to stand in such a long line, ugh!
Exasperation with waiting.
मैं आज बहुत थका हुआ महसूस कर रहा हूँ, उफ़!
I am feeling very tired today, ugh!
Expressing deep weariness.
बारिश की वजह से मेरा सारा प्लान खराब हो गया, उफ़!
My whole plan got ruined because of the rain, ugh!
Annoyance at plans being disrupted.
यह फॉर्म भरना बहुत मुश्किल है, उफ़!
Filling this form is very difficult, ugh!
Frustration with bureaucracy or complex tasks.
मुझे फिर से वही मीटिंग अटेंड करनी पड़ेगी, उफ़!
I will have to attend the same meeting again, ugh!
Exasperation with repetitive or boring events.
मेरे कपड़े सिकुड़ गए हैं और मुझे प्रेस करने का समय नहीं है, उफ़!
My clothes are wrinkled and I don't have time to iron, ugh!
Annoyance at a minor inconvenience.
यह जाम कभी खत्म नहीं होगा, उफ़!
This traffic jam will never end, ugh!
Expressing strong frustration with traffic.
आज सुबह मेरा अलार्म नहीं बजा और मैं ऑफिस के लिए लेट हो गया, उफ़!
My alarm didn't ring this morning and I was late for office, ugh!
Expressing frustration due to a technical failure leading to lateness.
इस प्रोजेक्ट की डेडलाइन बहुत करीब है और अभी भी बहुत काम बाकी है, उफ़!
The deadline for this project is very close and there is still a lot of work left, ugh!
Exasperation with time pressure and workload.
मैं बस एक कप कॉफी पीना चाहता था, लेकिन कॉफी मशीन खराब हो गई, उफ़!
I just wanted to drink a cup of coffee, but the coffee machine broke down, ugh!
Annoyance at a simple desire being thwarted by a malfunction.
मुझे अपनी गलती स्वीकार करनी पड़ी, जो बहुत शर्मनाक था, उफ़!
I had to admit my mistake, which was very embarrassing, ugh!
Expressing discomfort and mild regret about an embarrassing situation.
यह लगातार हो रही बारिश मुझे बाहर जाने से रोक रही है, उफ़!
This continuous rain is preventing me from going out, ugh!
Frustration with weather conditions limiting activities.
वे लोग हमेशा देर से आते हैं, यह बहुत परेशान करने वाला है, उफ़!
Those people always come late, it's very annoying, ugh!
Expressing exasperation with someone's consistent lateness.
मेरा कंप्यूटर क्रैश हो गया और मैंने अपना सारा काम खो दिया, उफ़!
My computer crashed and I lost all my work, ugh!
Annoyance and dismay at data loss due to technical failure.
मुझे इस समस्या को बार-बार हल करना पड़ता है, यह बहुत थकाऊ है, उफ़!
I have to solve this problem again and again, it's very tiring, ugh!
Expressing weariness and frustration with a recurring issue.
इतनी सारी नौकरशाही प्रक्रियाओं से गुजरना पड़ता है, बस उफ़!
Having to go through so many bureaucratic procedures, just ugh!
Expressing deep exasperation with complex and time-consuming administrative processes.
जब आप किसी पर भरोसा करते हैं और वे आपको निराश करते हैं, तो बस उफ़! ही निकलती है।
When you trust someone and they disappoint you, all that comes out is 'ugh!'.
Expressing disappointment and a sigh of resignation after betrayal.
यह अप्रत्याशित खर्च मेरे बजट को बिगाड़ रहा है, उफ़!
This unexpected expense is ruining my budget, ugh!
Annoyance and frustration caused by unforeseen financial burdens.
जिस तरह से वे तर्क करते हैं, वह इतना अतार्किक और कष्टप्रद है, उफ़!
The way they argue is so illogical and irritating, ugh!
Expressing exasperation with illogical or irritating arguments.
हर बार जब मैं इस पुराने सॉफ़्टवेयर का उपयोग करने की कोशिश करता हूँ, तो यह क्रैश हो जाता है, उफ़!
Every time I try to use this old software, it crashes, ugh!
Frustration with outdated or unreliable technology.
इस गर्मी में बाहर निकलना एक भयानक अनुभव है, उफ़!
Going out in this heat is a terrible experience, ugh!
Expressing strong discomfort and annoyance with extreme weather conditions.
यह बार-बार होने वाली छोटी-मोटी समस्याएँ मेरे धैर्य का इम्तिहान ले रही हैं, उफ़!
These recurring minor problems are testing my patience, ugh!
Expressing weariness and testing of patience due to persistent minor annoyances.
मुझे फिर से उसी पुरानी दिनचर्या में लौटना होगा, उफ़!
I will have to return to the same old routine again, ugh!
Exasperation and lack of enthusiasm for returning to a monotonous routine.
इस परियोजना में शामिल जटिलताओं और लगातार बाधाओं को देखकर, बस एक ही शब्द मेरे होठों से निकलता है: उफ़!
Seeing the complexities and constant obstacles involved in this project, only one word comes to my lips: ugh!
A sophisticated expression of profound exasperation with a highly complex and problematic undertaking.
जब किसी की अविश्वसनीयता आपके विश्वास को तोड़ देती है, तो उस निराशा को व्यक्त करने के लिए 'उफ़!' से बढ़कर कुछ नहीं है।
When someone's unreliability shatters your trust, nothing expresses that disappointment better than 'ugh!'.
A nuanced expression of deep disappointment and resignation following a significant breach of trust.
यह अप्रत्याशित वित्तीय झटका, जो मेरे सभी सावधानीपूर्वक किए गए बजट को तहस-नहस कर देता है, वास्तव में 'उफ़!' कहने लायक है।
This unexpected financial shock, which devastates all my carefully made budget, is truly worth saying 'ugh!'.
A formal and somewhat dramatic expression of annoyance and dismay at a significant financial setback.
उनकी प्रतिरक्षण क्षमता की कमी और अतार्किक प्रस्तुतियों का अंतहीन सिलसिला, केवल 'उफ़!' की भावना को बढ़ाता है।
Their lack of coherence and the endless stream of illogical presentations only increases the feeling of 'ugh!'.
A sophisticated expression of exasperation with persistent irrationality and poor communication.
यह पुराना, असंगत सॉफ़्टवेयर, जो हर बार उपयोग करने पर अपनी अस्थिरता प्रदर्शित करता है, मेरे धैर्य की परीक्षा लेता है, आह, उफ़!
This old, incompatible software, which displays its instability every time it's used, tests my patience, ah, ugh!
A highly expressive utterance of frustration with unreliable technology, combining a sigh with the interjection.
इस असहनीय ग्रीष्मकाल की तपिश में बाहर निकलना एक ऐसी परीक्षा है जिसे कोई भी स्वेच्छा से नहीं चुनेगा, बस उफ़!
Going out in the heat of this unbearable summer is an ordeal no one would choose voluntarily, just ugh!
A strong, almost poetic expression of discomfort and annoyance with extreme weather, emphasizing its undesirability.
यह छोटी-छोटी, लगातार होने वाली बाधाएँ, जो मेरे दिन-प्रतिदिन के जीवन में बाधा डालती हैं, मेरे धीरज की पराकाष्ठा पर हैं, आह, उफ़!
These small, constant obstacles that disrupt my day-to-day life are at the peak of my patience, ah, ugh!
A highly articulated expression of weariness and tested patience due to a barrage of minor inconveniences.
इस नीरस, पूर्व-निर्धारित दिनचर्या में वापस जाना, जो मेरी आत्मा को कुचल देता है, बस एक आह के साथ 'उफ़!' ही है।
Returning to this monotonous, predetermined routine, which crushes my spirit, is just 'ugh!' with a sigh.
A profound expression of exasperation and lack of spirit regarding a soul-crushing, monotonous routine.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Expresses strong discomfort due to excessive heat.
गर्मी के दिनों में, जब तापमान बहुत बढ़ जाता है, तो लोग अक्सर कहते हैं, 'उफ़, बहुत गर्मी है!'।
— Expresses frustration and annoyance at being stuck in a traffic jam.
जब आप ट्रैफिक में फंसे होते हैं और हिल नहीं पाते, तो आप झुंझलाहट में कह सकते हैं, 'उफ़, यह जाम!'।
— Expresses annoyance or regret at being late for an appointment or event.
अगर आप किसी मीटिंग के लिए लेट हो रहे हैं, तो आप चिंता और झुंझलाहट के साथ कहेंगे, 'उफ़, मुझे देर हो गई।'
— Expresses resignation and helplessness when faced with a difficult or annoying situation.
जब कोई समस्या आती है जिसका कोई आसान समाधान नहीं होता, तो लोग अक्सर कहते हैं, 'उफ़, क्या करें!'।
— Expresses weariness or dislike for a particular task or chore.
जब आपको कोई नीरस या थकाऊ काम करना पड़ता है, तो आप sigh करते हुए कह सकते हैं, 'उफ़, यह काम।'
— Expresses mild physical discomfort, specifically a headache.
अगर आपको हल्का सिरदर्द है, तो आप धीरे से कह सकते हैं, 'उफ़, मेरा सिर दर्द कर रहा है।'
— Expresses annoyance at the recurrence of a problem or situation.
जब कोई समस्या बार-बार आती है, तो आप झुंझलाहट में कहेंगे, 'उफ़, यह फिर से।'
— Expresses a feeling of misfortune or bad luck.
जब कुछ दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण होता है, तो लोग अक्सर अपनी किस्मत को कोसते हुए कहते हैं, 'उफ़, मेरी किस्मत।'
— Expresses the difficulty and frustration associated with a task or situation.
जब किसी काम को करने में बहुत कठिनाई हो रही हो, तो आप कह सकते हैं, 'उफ़, कितना मुश्किल है!'
— Expresses uncertainty or a lack of knowledge, often with a hint of frustration.
जब कोई आपसे कुछ पूछता है जिसका जवाब आपको नहीं पता, तो आप थोड़ी झुंझलाहट के साथ कह सकते हैं, 'उफ़, मुझे नहीं पता।'
자주 혼동되는 단어
'अरे!' is a more general interjection that can express surprise, a call for attention, or mild annoyance. 'उफ़!' is more specifically for annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation.
'हाय!' often conveys more sadness, pity, or a dramatic sigh of dismay, whereas 'उफ़!' is typically for simpler annoyance or discomfort.
'छी!' expresses strong disgust or revulsion, which is a much stronger negative emotion than what 'उफ़!' conveys.
관용어 및 표현
— This phrase implies that the current annoying situation is a common occurrence, something that happens regularly.
जब भी मैं देर से आता हूँ, बस यही होता है। उफ़, ये तो रोज़ की बात है। (Every time I come late, this is what happens. Ugh, this is an everyday thing.)
— This idiom expresses impatience and exasperation, questioning how much longer a tedious or annoying situation will last.
हम कब तक इस लाइन में खड़े रहेंगे? उफ़, और कितनी देर? (How long will we stand in this line? Ugh, how much longer?)
— A more dramatic expression of extreme annoyance, fear, or exhaustion caused by a situation.
जब मैंने देखा कि मेरा फोन पानी में गिर गया, मेरी तो जान निकल गई! उफ़! (When I saw my phone fall into the water, I was terrified! Ugh!)
— This phrase signifies reaching the limit of one's patience and wanting an annoying situation to end immediately.
मैं इस शोर से तंग आ चुका हूँ। उफ़, बस बहुत हो गया! (I am fed up with this noise. Ugh, that's enough!)
— Expresses strong annoyance and frustration at facing a significant problem or difficulty.
मेरे सारे डॉक्यूमेंट खो गए। उफ़, क्या मुसीबत है! (All my documents are lost. Ugh, what a problem!)
— Expresses anxiety and worry about the consequences of a negative event or situation.
ट्रेन छूट गई। उफ़, अब क्या होगा? (The train is missed. Ugh, what will happen now?)
— Used to express that something has gone beyond acceptable limits, indicating extreme annoyance or disbelief.
उन्होंने फिर से वही गलती की। उफ़, ये तो हद है! (They made the same mistake again. Ugh, this is the limit!)
— Expresses confusion and frustration when faced with a complex or unclear situation.
यह मीटिंग बहुत जटिल है। उफ़, मुझे कुछ समझ नहीं आ रहा। (This meeting is very complex. Ugh, I don't understand anything.)
— Expresses that a particular event or situation has ruined one's mood.
उसकी बातों से मेरा तो मूड ही खराब हो गया। उफ़! (Her words ruined my mood. Ugh!)
— Expresses resignation and a belief that a negative outcome was destined.
इतनी कोशिश के बाद भी असफल रहा। उफ़, ये मेरी किस्मत में ही लिखा था। (I failed even after trying so hard. Ugh, this was written in my fate.)
혼동하기 쉬운
Both are common interjections used in informal Hindi to express emotion.
While 'उफ़!' is specifically for annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation, 'अरे!' is broader and can express surprise, call attention, or indicate mild irritation. 'उफ़!' is more focused on the negative feeling itself.
My keys are lost. <strong>उफ़!</strong> (Annoyance). / अरे! You are here! (Surprise/Call for attention).
Both can be used in situations of dismay or mild distress.
'हाय!' often carries a tone of pity, sympathy, or a more dramatic lament. 'उफ़!' is generally a more straightforward expression of personal annoyance or mild discomfort without the added layers of pity or deep sorrow.
The child fell down. <strong>हाय!</strong> (Expressing sympathy for the child). / This work is so boring. <strong>उफ़!</strong> (Expressing personal exasperation).
Both are interjections used to express negative reactions.
'उफ़!' is for mild annoyance or discomfort. 'छी!' is specifically for disgust, revulsion, or strong disapproval of something unpleasant, dirty, or offensive. The intensity and type of negative emotion are very different.
This food is spoiled. <strong>छी!</strong> (Disgust). / I have to do this chore again. <strong>उफ़!</strong> (Annoyance).
Both are used to express frustration and annoyance.
'धत् तेरे की!' is a more colloquial and emphatically frustrated exclamation, often used for mishaps. 'उफ़!' is generally milder and more of a sigh or groan of annoyance.
I missed the train! <strong>धत् तेरे की!</strong> (Strong frustration). / The internet is slow. <strong>उफ़!</strong> (Mild annoyance).
Directly borrowed from English and used similarly to express mild negative reactions.
'उफ़!' is a native Hindi interjection primarily for annoyance/discomfort. 'ओह!' is more versatile and can express surprise, realization, or mild pain, much like in English. While they overlap in expressing mild pain or annoyance, 'उफ़!' is more specifically tied to that feeling in Hindi.
Oh, it hurts a little. <strong>ओह!</strong> (Mild pain). / This traffic is endless. <strong>उफ़!</strong> (Exasperation).
문장 패턴
Interjection.
उफ़!
Interjection, Sentence.
उफ़, यह बहुत गर्म है।
Sentence, Interjection.
मुझे देर हो गई, उफ़!
Interjection followed by an exclamation of the situation.
उफ़, ट्रैफिक जाम!
Question expressing exasperation, followed by Interjection.
यह कब खत्म होगा? उफ़!
Statement describing an annoying event, followed by Interjection.
मेरा फोन चार्ज नहीं हो रहा है, उफ़!
Interjection used in response to someone else's statement.
Person A: 'The train is cancelled.' Person B: 'उफ़!'
Interjection combined with other expressions of mild frustration.
उफ़, क्या करें!
어휘 가족
관련
사용법
Very common in spoken Hindi
-
Using 'उफ़!' for intense anger.
→
For intense anger, use words like 'गुस्सा' (gussa) or 'बहुत गुस्सा' (bahut gussa).
'उफ़!' is for mild annoyance or frustration, not for strong emotions. Using it for anger would sound inadequate and insincere.
-
Treating 'उफ़!' as a verb or noun.
→
'उफ़!' is an interjection and stands alone or punctuates a sentence.
You cannot conjugate 'उफ़!' or use it as a subject/object. It's a spontaneous expression of emotion, not a grammatical part of the sentence's structure.
-
Using 'उफ़!' in formal writing or speech.
→
Use formal language and avoid interjections in formal settings.
'उफ़!' is highly informal. In professional emails, academic papers, or formal presentations, it would be inappropriate and unprofessional.
-
Pronouncing the 'u' sound too long.
→
The 'u' sound is short, like in 'put'.
Prolonging the 'u' sound can make it sound unnatural or change the intended meaning. Keep it short and sharp.
-
Using 'उफ़!' for serious pain.
→
For serious pain, use words like 'दर्द' (dard) or 'बहुत दर्द' (bahut dard).
'उफ़!' is reserved for minor aches and discomforts. It would trivialize significant pain.
팁
Short and Sharp
The 'u' sound in 'उफ़!' is short, like in 'put'. Avoid prolonging it, as that can change the intended meaning or sound unnatural.
Informal Use Only
Reserve 'उफ़!' for casual conversations with friends and family, or in informal writing. It's not appropriate for formal academic or professional settings.
Mild Reactions
Use 'उफ़!' for minor inconveniences and light frustrations. It's not meant for expressing deep anger, sorrow, or significant pain.
English Equivalent
Think of 'Ugh!' or 'Oh no!' in English. This comparison can help you gauge the appropriate situations for using 'उफ़!'.
Listen and Imitate
Pay attention to how native Hindi speakers use 'उफ़!' in movies, shows, or real-life conversations. Try to imitate their tone and context.
Standalone Expression
'उफ़!' functions as an interjection and doesn't need to be grammatically integrated into a sentence. It can stand alone or be placed at the beginning/end of a phrase.
Universally Understood
The sound and sentiment of 'उफ़!' are quite universal, making it an easy interjection to learn and use effectively in basic Hindi communication.
Don't Overstate
Avoid using 'उफ़!' for serious problems. Overusing it or using it for intense emotions can make your expression seem insincere or trivial.
Connect to 'Ugh!'
Link the sound and meaning of 'उफ़!' directly to the English 'Ugh!' to quickly recall its usage for mild annoyance.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine you're trying to open a stubborn jar of pickles. You struggle, strain, and finally let out a frustrated 'Uf!'. The 'U' sound can remind you of the 'ugh' you make when struggling, and the 'f' sound is like the final sigh of exasperation.
시각적 연상
Picture a cartoon character stubbing their toe and hopping around with a big 'Uf!' bubble above their head. Or imagine someone stuck in a long, slow-moving queue, their face etched with annoyance and letting out a quiet 'Uf!'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'उफ़!' at least three times today in situations where you would normally just sigh or think 'Ugh!'. For example, when you can't find your keys, when the internet is slow, or when you have to do a chore you dislike. Pay attention to the feeling behind the word.
어원
The exact etymological origin of interjections like 'उफ़!' is often difficult to trace definitively. Many interjections are onomatopoeic or arise from natural vocalizations expressing emotion. It is likely an instinctual sound used across many languages in similar contexts.
원래 의미: Likely a spontaneous vocalization to express negative emotion.
Indo-Aryan (part of Hindi)문화적 맥락
While 'उफ़!' is generally harmless, avoid using it in extremely formal settings or when someone is sharing genuine distress, as it might trivialize their feelings. It's best suited for minor, personal inconveniences.
In English-speaking cultures, 'Ugh!', 'Oh dear!', or a simple sigh serve similar functions for mild annoyance or discomfort. The universality of these sounds highlights a common human response to minor frustrations.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Minor inconveniences
- उफ़, मेरी चाबी खो गई।
- उफ़, यह तो गिर गया।
- उफ़, मेरा फोन बंद हो गया।
Physical discomfort
- उफ़, पैर में चोट लगी है।
- उफ़, बहुत गर्मी लग रही है।
- उफ़, मच्छर काट रहा है।
Tedious tasks
- उफ़, यह काम बहुत लंबा है।
- उफ़, फिर से वही फॉर्म भरना पड़ेगा।
- उफ़, इतनी देर से इंतज़ार।
Traffic and delays
- उफ़, यह जाम!
- उफ़, ट्रेन लेट है।
- उफ़, मुझे देर हो गई।
General exasperation
- उफ़, क्या करें!
- उफ़, मेरी किस्मत।
- उफ़, बस बहुत हो गया!
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever felt so annoyed by something small that you just had to say 'उफ़!'?"
"What's a common situation in your country where people might say something like 'उफ़!'?"
"Can you think of a time when 'उफ़!' would be the perfect word to describe your feeling?"
"How does 'उफ़!' compare to similar expressions in your native language?"
"When is it appropriate to use 'उफ़!' and when should you avoid it?"
일기 주제
Describe a recent situation where you felt mild annoyance and could have used 'उफ़!'. Write about the event and your feelings.
Imagine you are writing a short story. Create a dialogue where a character uses 'उफ़!' to express their frustration. What is happening in the scene?
Reflect on the difference between expressing mild annoyance with 'उफ़!' and expressing anger or deep sadness. Write about these distinctions.
Think of five different scenarios where you would naturally say 'उफ़!'. Write a short sentence for each scenario.
How does the sound of 'उफ़!' itself convey the emotion? Try to describe the feeling associated with the sound.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'उफ़!' is a Hindi interjection that expresses annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation. It's similar to the English word 'Ugh!' or 'Oh no!' and is used in informal, everyday situations when something slightly inconvenient or bothersome happens.
You should use 'उफ़!' when you experience minor frustrations, slight discomforts, or tedious tasks. For example, if you stub your toe, forget something, or get stuck in a short queue, 'उफ़!' is appropriate. It's best used in informal contexts.
No, 'उफ़!' is not a strong word. It's used for mild negative emotions. For intense anger, deep sadness, or severe pain, other words and expressions would be more suitable. Think of it as a sigh of slight frustration.
Generally, no. 'उफ़!' is an informal interjection and is not suitable for formal writing, speeches, or professional communication. It's best reserved for casual conversations and informal writing.
Similar interjections include 'अरे!' (for surprise or mild annoyance), 'हाय!' (for pity or dismay), 'ओह!' (similar to English 'Oh!'), and 'धत् तेरे की!' (for stronger frustration). The choice depends on the specific emotion and context.
'उफ़!' is pronounced 'uf'. The 'u' sound is short, like the 'oo' in 'book' or the 'u' in 'put'. The 'f' sound is pronounced as in English 'fun'.
Yes, 'उफ़!' can be used for mild, fleeting pain, like stubbing your toe or a mosquito bite. It's not used for severe or chronic pain, for which more specific words like 'दर्द' (dard) would be used.
Yes, 'उफ़!' is a very common and widely understood interjection in everyday spoken Hindi across India.
They are very similar. 'उफ़!' is the Hindi equivalent of the English 'Ugh!', both used to express mild annoyance, pain, or exasperation in informal contexts.
Yes, 'उफ़!' can be used at the beginning, end, or even stand alone in a sentence to express emotion. For example: 'उफ़, it's too hot!' or 'I missed the bus, उफ़!'.
셀프 테스트 245 질문
Imagine you dropped your ice cream. Write one sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Your friend is late. Write one sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You are feeling very tired. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
The internet is slow. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You have to do a chore you dislike. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Your plans got ruined by rain. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You are stuck in a long traffic jam. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Your computer crashed and you lost your work. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a situation involving bureaucracy that makes you feel exasperated, using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You feel weary about returning to a monotonous routine. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Express deep frustration about a complex project's obstacles using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a situation where someone's unreliability causes disappointment, using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You are hot. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You lost your pen. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You have a lot of work. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
The light went out. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You have to stand in a long line. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Your clothes are wrinkled and you have no time to iron. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Your alarm didn't ring and you are late for office. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You want coffee but the machine is broken. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your frustration with a difficult form using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You are annoyed by constant rain preventing you from going out. Write a sentence using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Express your exasperation with illogical arguments using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your feeling about returning to a monotonous routine using 'उफ़!'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagine you stubbed your toe. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine it's very hot. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you forgot your keys. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine the internet is very slow. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you have to do a chore you dislike. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine your plans are ruined by rain. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you are stuck in a long traffic jam. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine your computer crashed and you lost your work. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you are dealing with complex bureaucracy. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you are weary of a monotonous routine. Say 'उफ़!' out loud.
Read this aloud:
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Express deep frustration about a project's obstacles by saying 'उफ़!'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Express disappointment about unreliability by saying 'उफ़!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Imagine it's very hot. Say 'उफ़!' with a sigh.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you dropped something. Say 'उफ़!' with a slight frown.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you are late. Say 'उफ़!' with an annoyed tone.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine the internet is slow. Say 'उफ़!' with a frustrated tone.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you have to do a disliked chore. Say 'उफ़!' with resignation.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine your plans are ruined by rain. Say 'उफ़!' with disappointment.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine being in a traffic jam. Say 'उफ़!' with exasperation.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine losing your work on a crashed computer. Say 'उफ़!' with dismay.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Express frustration with bureaucracy by saying 'उफ़!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Express weariness about a routine by saying 'उफ़!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Express profound frustration about project obstacles by saying 'उफ़!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Express disappointment about unreliability by saying 'उफ़!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen to the audio (simulated: 'उफ़!'). What emotion is being expressed?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'उफ़!'). Is this a positive or negative expression?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'मेरा पेन खो गया। उफ़!'). What is the situation?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'बहुत गर्मी है। उफ़!'). What is the weather like?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'इतनी लंबी लाइन में खड़ा होना पड़ रहा है, उफ़!'). What is the person feeling?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'बारिश की वजह से मेरा सारा प्लान खराब हो गया, उफ़!'). What happened to the plan?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह जाम कभी खत्म नहीं होगा, उफ़!'). What is the main emotion?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'मेरा कंप्यूटर क्रैश हो गया और मैंने अपना सारा काम खो दिया, उफ़!'). What was the consequence?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह अप्रत्याशित खर्च मेरे बजट को बिगाड़ रहा है, उफ़!'). What is the impact of the expense?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह बार-बार होने वाली छोटी-मोटी समस्याएँ मेरे धैर्य का इम्तिहान ले रही हैं, उफ़!'). What is being tested?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'इस परियोजना में शामिल जटिलताओं और लगातार बाधाओं को देखकर, बस एक ही शब्द मेरे होठों से निकलता है: उफ़!'). What does this suggest about the project?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'जब किसी की अविश्वसनीयता आपके विश्वास को तोड़ देती है, तो उस निराशा को व्यक्त करने के लिए 'उफ़!' से बढ़कर कुछ नहीं है।'). What emotion is conveyed?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'मेरा पेन खो गया। उफ़!'). What is the feeling?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'मुझे देर हो गई। उफ़!'). What is the situation?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह रास्ता बहुत लंबा है। उफ़!'). What is the person's feeling?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'बहुत मच्छर हैं। उफ़!'). What is the problem?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह फॉर्म भरना बहुत मुश्किल है, उफ़!'). What is the difficulty level?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'मुझे फिर से वही मीटिंग अटेंड करनी पड़ेगी, उफ़!'). What is the feeling towards the meeting?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'वे लोग हमेशा देर से आते हैं, यह बहुत परेशान करने वाला है, उफ़!'). What is the specific annoyance?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह लगातार हो रही बारिश मुझे बाहर जाने से रोक रही है, उफ़!'). What is the consequence of the rain?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'हर बार जब मैं इस पुराने सॉफ़्टवेयर का उपयोग करने की कोशिश करता हूँ, तो यह क्रैश हो जाता है, उफ़!'). What is the issue with the software?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह बार-बार होने वाली छोटी-मोटी समस्याएँ मेरे धैर्य का इम्तिहान ले रही हैं, उफ़!'). What is being tested?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'यह अप्रत्याशित वित्तीय झटका, जो मेरे सभी सावधानीपूर्वक किए गए बजट को तहस-नहस कर देता है, वास्तव में 'उफ़!' कहने लायक है।'). What is the nature of the financial event?
Listen to the audio (simulated: 'उनकी प्रतिरक्षण क्षमता की कमी और अतार्किक प्रस्तुतियों का अंतहीन सिलसिला, केवल 'उफ़!' की भावना को बढ़ाता है।'). What does the phrase describe?
/ 245 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
<strong>उफ़!</strong> (uf!) is a widely used Hindi interjection that serves as a quick vocalization for mild annoyance, slight discomfort, or exasperation. It's the Hindi equivalent of English 'Ugh!' and is perfect for everyday, informal situations where something minor goes wrong or is bothersome. Think of it as a sigh of mild frustration.
- A short Hindi interjection expressing annoyance, mild pain, or exasperation.
- Similar to the English 'Ugh!' or 'Oh no!'.
- Used in informal, everyday situations for minor frustrations.
- Not for intense emotions; stick to mild reactions.
Context is Key
The meaning of 'उफ़!' is heavily dependent on the situation and the speaker's tone. A sigh with 'उफ़!' suggests weariness, while a sharp 'उफ़!' might indicate sudden annoyance.
Short and Sharp
The 'u' sound in 'उफ़!' is short, like in 'put'. Avoid prolonging it, as that can change the intended meaning or sound unnatural.
Informal Use Only
Reserve 'उफ़!' for casual conversations with friends and family, or in informal writing. It's not appropriate for formal academic or professional settings.
Mild Reactions
Use 'उफ़!' for minor inconveniences and light frustrations. It's not meant for expressing deep anger, sorrow, or significant pain.
예시
उफ़! यह कितना गर्म है!
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
आभार
B1감사 또는 고마움. '당신에게 감사를 표합니다'는 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'입니다.
आभारी
A2고마워하는, 감사하는. 공식적인 상황에서 깊은 감사를 표할 때 사용됩니다.
आभारी होना
A2감사하다; 받은 것에 대해 고마움을 느끼거나 표현하는 것.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1직감하다, 어렴풋이 느끼다. 예: '위험을 직감했다.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1충격, 외상. '그 소식은 큰 충격(aaghat)이었다.' / '경제에 대한 타격(aaghat).'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1심각한 충격을 받거나 트라우마를 겪는 것.
