A2 · 초중급 챕터 19

The Definite Conjugation

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of targeting your actions toward specific objects in Hungarian.

  • Identify when to use definite versus indefinite verb forms.
  • Apply the correct suffixes for third-person direct objects.
  • Conjugate special verbs for 'I to you' interactions.
Target your verbs with precision.

배울 내용

The most unique feature of Hungarian verbs. Conjugating based on a specific direct object.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate common verbs in the definite form when referring to a specific object.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use the -lak/-lek suffix to express 'I love you' or 'I see you' accurately.

팁과 요령 (1)

💡

Check the object

Before conjugating, ask: is it 'the' or 'a'? If 'the', use definite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

핵심 어휘 (5)

szeret to love lát to see olvassa he/she reads it a könyv the book ismer to know (a person)

Real-World Preview

book-open

At the Library

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + definite suffix (e.g., -ja/-i)
  • Verb stem + -lak/-lek

자주 하는 실수

You used the indefinite form with a definite object. Always check if the object is specific.

Wrong: Szeretek a könyvet.
정답: Szeretem a könyvet.

When using the -lak/-lek form, you do not need the pronoun 'téged'.

Wrong: Látom téged.
정답: Látlak.

The -lak/-lek form is only for 'I' to 'you'.

Wrong: Ő látlak.
정답: Ő lát téged.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Mastering the definite conjugation is a huge milestone. Keep practicing!

Write 5 sentences describing what you see around you using definite verbs.

Continue to: Moving In and Out: Directional Cases

빠른 연습 (8)

Fill in the blank.

Holnap hív___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lak
Hív is front-vowel, but wait, Hív is front! Correct is lek.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Szeretlak.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Szeretlek
Vowel harmony error.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fill in the correct suffix.

Szeret___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lek
Szeret is front-vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fill in the blank.

Én ___ a könyvet. (olvas)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom
Definite object requires definite conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Is this correct?

Látlak?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No
Cannot use -lak in questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Látom a ház.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a házat
Need -t suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Choose the correct form.

Szereted ___? (a film / a filmet)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a filmet
Accusative -t is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látlak
Lát is back-vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Score: /8

자주 묻는 질문 (4)

Hungarian uses verb conjugation to show if the object is specific or general.
Use the indefinite conjugation.
Only with transitive verbs where the object is 'you'.
Because 'hív' has a front vowel 'í'.
다음 챕터
Moving In and Out: Directional Cases
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