A2 · مقدماتی فصل 19

The Definite Conjugation

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of targeting your actions toward specific objects in Hungarian.

  • Identify when to use definite versus indefinite verb forms.
  • Apply the correct suffixes for third-person direct objects.
  • Conjugate special verbs for 'I to you' interactions.
Target your verbs with precision.

چی یاد می‌گیری

The most unique feature of Hungarian verbs. Conjugating based on a specific direct object.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate common verbs in the definite form when referring to a specific object.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use the -lak/-lek suffix to express 'I love you' or 'I see you' accurately.

نکات و ترفندها (1)

💡

Check the object

Before conjugating, ask: is it 'the' or 'a'? If 'the', use definite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

واژگان کلیدی (5)

szeret to love lát to see olvassa he/she reads it a könyv the book ismer to know (a person)

Real-World Preview

book-open

At the Library

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + definite suffix (e.g., -ja/-i)
  • Verb stem + -lak/-lek

اشتباهات رایج

You used the indefinite form with a definite object. Always check if the object is specific.

Wrong: Szeretek a könyvet.
صحیح: Szeretem a könyvet.

When using the -lak/-lek form, you do not need the pronoun 'téged'.

Wrong: Látom téged.
صحیح: Látlak.

The -lak/-lek form is only for 'I' to 'you'.

Wrong: Ő látlak.
صحیح: Ő lát téged.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Mastering the definite conjugation is a huge milestone. Keep practicing!

Write 5 sentences describing what you see around you using definite verbs.

Continue to: Moving In and Out: Directional Cases

تمرین سریع (8)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Látom a ház.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a házat
Need -t suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Fill in the correct suffix.

Szeret___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lek
Szeret is front-vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Szeretlak.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Szeretlek
Vowel harmony error.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Is this correct?

Látlak?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No
Cannot use -lak in questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látlak
Lát is back-vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Choose the correct form.

Szereted ___? (a film / a filmet)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a filmet
Accusative -t is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Fill in the blank.

Holnap hív___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lak
Hív is front-vowel, but wait, Hív is front! Correct is lek.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Fill in the blank.

Én ___ a könyvet. (olvas)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom
Definite object requires definite conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Definite Conjugation

Score: /8

سوالات رایج (4)

Hungarian uses verb conjugation to show if the object is specific or general.
Use the indefinite conjugation.
Only with transitive verbs where the object is 'you'.
Because 'hív' has a front vowel 'í'.
فصل بعدی
Moving In and Out: Directional Cases
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