A1 Collocation 중립

Ծանր աշխատանք

ծանր աշխատանք

Hard work

Difficult or strenuous labor.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Armenian villages, 'ծանր աշխատանք' is a daily reality. Neighbors often help each other with 'ծանր' tasks like harvesting, a tradition called 'mshakuyt'. The phrase is often used in success stories to explain how families built new lives in the US, France, or Russia. During the Soviet era, 'ծանր աշխատանք' was glorified in propaganda as the duty of the proletariat. In the booming IT sector, the phrase is now applied to 'mental heavy lifting' and long coding sessions.

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Use it to compliment

If you want to impress an Armenian, tell them: 'Շնորհակալություն ձեր ծանր աշխատանքի համար' (Thank you for your hard work).

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Don't overdo it

If you call every small task 'ծանր աշխատանք', you might sound like you are complaining too much.

Difficult or strenuous labor.

🎯

Use it to compliment

If you want to impress an Armenian, tell them: 'Շնորհակալություն ձեր ծանր աշխատանքի համար' (Thank you for your hard work).

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you call every small task 'ծանր աշխատանք', you might sound like you are complaining too much.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'work'.

Շինարարությունը ______ աշխատանք է:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ծանր

Construction is a classic example of 'ծանր' (heavy/hard) work.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am not afraid of hard work'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ես չեմ վախենում ծանր աշխատանքից:

The verb 'վախենալ' (to fear) requires the ablative case (-ից).

Match the Armenian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ծանր աշխատանք = Hard work, Թեթև աշխատանք = Light work, Աշխատասեր մարդ = Hardworking person, Հոգնած եմ = I am tired

These are key terms related to labor and effort.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'work'. Fill Blank A1

Շինարարությունը ______ աշխատանք է:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ծանր

Construction is a classic example of 'ծանր' (heavy/hard) work.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I am not afraid of hard work'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ես չեմ վախենում ծանր աշխատանքից:

The verb 'վախենալ' (to fear) requires the ablative case (-ից).

Match the Armenian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ծանր աշխատանք = Hard work, Թեթև աշխատանք = Light work, Աշխատասեր մարդ = Hardworking person, Հոգնած եմ = I am tired

These are key terms related to labor and effort.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

Yes, you can say 'ծանր քննություն', but 'դժվար քննություն' is more common. 'Ծանր աշխատանք' is better for the *process* of studying.

It is neutral. It works in both formal and informal settings.

관련 표현

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Քրտնաջան աշխատանք

similar

Diligent/sweaty work

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Թեթև աշխատանք

contrast

Light work

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Աշխատասեր

builds on

Hardworking (person)

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Գործազուրկ

contrast

Unemployed

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