A1 Idiom 중립

Ujung tanduk

Critical situation

Being in a very dangerous state.

🌍

문화적 배경

The buffalo (kerbau) is a symbol of hard work and rural life. Most idioms involving buffaloes relate to strength or, in this case, the danger of their power. In Toraja, buffalo horns are kept and displayed on the front of traditional houses (Tongkonan). They represent the number of sacrifices made and the family's status. Being 'at the tip' of these horns in a metaphor carries a weight of ancestral and social importance. The name 'Minangkabau' itself means 'Victorious Buffalo'. The roof of their houses (Rumah Gadang) is shaped like buffalo horns. This deep cultural reverence makes horn-based metaphors very resonant. In Javanese philosophy, the buffalo is often seen as a 'rojo koyo' (king of wealth). However, the 'ujung tanduk' idiom is used universally across Indonesia to signal the end of that wealth or stability.

💡

Use for Drama

This is a great phrase to use when you want to sound like a native speaker who follows the news or sports.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use it for every small problem, people will think you are being sarcastic or 'lebay' (excessive).

Being in a very dangerous state.

💡

Use for Drama

This is a great phrase to use when you want to sound like a native speaker who follows the news or sports.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use it for every small problem, people will think you are being sarcastic or 'lebay' (excessive).

🎯

Pair with 'Nasib'

The most natural pairing is 'Nasib [Subject] di ujung tanduk'. It sounds very idiomatic.

💬

Buffalo Context

Remember the buffalo imagery; it helps you remember that the situation is 'sharp' and 'heavy'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Setelah kalah lima kali berturut-turut, nasib tim itu berada di ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ujung tanduk

The idiom for a critical situation is 'ujung tanduk'.

Which situation is the most appropriate for using 'di ujung tanduk'?

Pilihlah situasi yang tepat:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Perusahaan itu akan bangkrut besok jika tidak ada uang.

The idiom is used for critical, high-stakes situations like bankruptcy.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Bagaimana kondisi pasien itu, Dok? B: Maaf, kondisinya sangat kritis. Nyawanya sedang _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: di ujung tanduk

In a medical emergency, 'di ujung tanduk' describes a life-threatening state.

Match the subject with the most likely 'ujung tanduk' context.

Pasangkan subjek dengan konteksnya:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these pairs represent critical situations where the idiom is commonly used.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Severity Scale

Problem
Lupa bawa dompet Forgot wallet
Ujung Tanduk
Hutang 1 Miliar 1 Billion debt

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Setelah kalah lima kali berturut-turut, nasib tim itu berada di ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ujung tanduk

The idiom for a critical situation is 'ujung tanduk'.

Which situation is the most appropriate for using 'di ujung tanduk'? Choose A2

Pilihlah situasi yang tepat:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Perusahaan itu akan bangkrut besok jika tidak ada uang.

The idiom is used for critical, high-stakes situations like bankruptcy.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Bagaimana kondisi pasien itu, Dok? B: Maaf, kondisinya sangat kritis. Nyawanya sedang _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: di ujung tanduk

In a medical emergency, 'di ujung tanduk' describes a life-threatening state.

Match the subject with the most likely 'ujung tanduk' context. Match B2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these pairs represent critical situations where the idiom is commonly used.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. You can use it in a business meeting, a news report, or with friends, as long as the situation is serious.

No. Even though 'sapi' (cow) has horns, the idiom is fixed as 'ujung tanduk'.

'Kritis' is a direct word (critical), while 'ujung tanduk' is a more colorful, idiomatic way to say the same thing.

No, it is almost always used for negative or dangerous situations.

It's common when discussing serious topics like work, health, or news, but not for everyday small talk.

Only as a joke. It's too dramatic for a battery.

No, idioms in Indonesian generally don't change for plurality.

Yes, Malay and Indonesian share this idiom, though usage frequency might vary.

Usually implied to be a water buffalo (kerbau) or a bull (banteng).

No, the word order is fixed. 'Ujung' must come first.

관련 표현

🔗

Bagai telur di ujung tanduk

builds on

Extremely precarious and fragile.

🔗

Di ambang pintu

similar

On the threshold/doorstep.

🔗

Gawat darurat

similar

Emergency/Critical.

🔗

Mati kutu

contrast

Powerless/Unable to do anything.

🔄

Titik kritis

synonym

Critical point.

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