Overview
The Indonesian word 'merah' directly translates to 'red' in English. It's a fundamental color term and is used in a wide variety of contexts, much like its English equivalent.
**Basic Usage:**
The most common use of 'merah' is to describe the color itself. For example:
- 'Apel ini merah.' (This apple is red.)
- 'Dia memakai baju merah.' (She is wearing a red shirt.)
**Figurative and Idiomatic Expressions:**
'Merah' also appears in several idiomatic expressions and carries figurative meanings:
- 'Merah padam': This phrase means 'flaming red' or 'scarlet,' often used to describe someone's face when they are angry or embarrassed. For example, 'Wajahnya merah padam karena marah.' (His face turned scarlet with anger.)
- 'Merah marun': This refers to the color maroon.
- 'Merah muda': This literally means 'young red' and is the term for 'pink.'
- 'Merah hati': While literally 'red heart,' this isn't a common idiom. However, 'berhati merah' could potentially imply someone who is passionate or has strong feelings, though it's not a standard phrase.
- 'Buku Merah': Historically, this could refer to 'The Little Red Book' (Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung), especially in certain political or historical contexts.
- 'Lampu merah': This means 'red light,' as in a traffic light. 'Menerobos lampu merah' means 'to run a red light.'
- 'Tanggal merah': This is a very common phrase meaning 'public holiday' or 'red date,' referring to how holidays are often marked in red on calendars.
**Cultural Connotations:**
In Indonesian culture, red can symbolize various things:
- Bravery and courage: Similar to many other cultures, red is often associated with strength and fearlessness.
- Love and passion: Red is a universal color for love and romance.
- Danger and warning: As with traffic lights, red signals caution or danger.
- Prosperity and good fortune: Especially in Chinese-Indonesian culture, red is a very auspicious color, associated with luck and happiness, and is frequently used during celebrations like Chinese New Year.
- Political symbolism: Red is the color of the Indonesian national flag, representing bravery and the physical body, in contrast to white which represents purity and the soul. It is also often associated with nationalist movements and certain political ideologies.
**Grammar:**
'Merah' is an adjective and typically follows the noun it describes. It does not change form based on gender or number.
Understanding the various uses and connotations of 'merah' provides a deeper insight into the Indonesian language and culture.
예시
Selai ini terbuat dari buah strawberi merah.
FoodThis jam is made from red strawberries.
Bendera Indonesia berwarna merah dan putih.
CultureThe Indonesian flag is red and white.
Dia sering memakai baju merah.
FashionShe often wears red clothes.
Matahari terbenam selalu tampak merah indah.
NatureThe sunset always looks beautifully red.
Wajahnya memerah karena malu.
EmotionHer face turned red out of embarrassment.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 혼동되는 단어
one letter
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
The word 'merah' is a common adjective in Indonesian, directly translating to 'red.' It can be used in various grammatical constructions to describe objects, concepts, and even emotions. When used to describe a noun, it typically follows the noun, for example, 'baju merah' (red shirt) or 'darah merah' (red blood). It can also be intensified using adverbs like 'sangat' (very) or 'agak' (somewhat), as in 'sangat merah' (very red) or 'agak merah' (somewhat red). In conversational Indonesian, 'merah' can also be used metaphorically or idiomatically. For instance, 'muka merah' can mean a flushed or angry face, while 'lampu merah' refers to a traffic light. In formal contexts, particularly in literature or political discourse, 'merah' might evoke its symbolic meanings of courage, sacrifice, or revolutionary spirit. When discussing colors in general, one might say 'warna merah' (the color red). It's important to note that while the core meaning is straightforward, the cultural nuances often enrich its usage. For example, in describing traditional attire, saying 'merah' might implicitly refer to a specific shade or pattern of red that carries cultural significance. Therefore, while 'merah' is a simple word, its usage can be quite versatile and context-dependent, reflecting both its literal meaning and its rich cultural associations in Indonesia.
팁
Informasi Tambahan
Warna 'merah' sering dikaitkan dengan emosi kuat seperti cinta, kemarahan, dan gairah. Dalam budaya Indonesia, merah juga melambangkan keberanian dan sering digunakan dalam upacara adat atau bendera negara.
Perhatian Penggunaan
Saat menggunakan kata 'merah', perhatikan konteksnya. Misalnya, 'lampu merah' bisa berarti berhenti, sedangkan 'kartu merah' dalam olahraga berarti dikeluarkan. Kesalahan penggunaan bisa menimbulkan kesalahpahaman.
Tingkatkan Pemahaman
Untuk lebih memahami penggunaan 'merah', cobalah mencari frasa atau idiom yang mengandung kata tersebut, seperti 'darah merah', 'si jago merah', atau 'merah padam'. Ini akan memperkaya kosakata dan pemahaman Anda tentang nuansa makna kata 'merah'.
어원
From Proto-Malayic *mirah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mirah. Cognate of Malay merah.
문화적 맥락
In Indonesia, the color 'merah' (red) carries significant cultural weight and symbolism, deeply embedded in traditions, beliefs, and daily life. It is prominently featured in the Indonesian national flag, 'Sang Saka Merah Putih,' where red symbolizes courage and sacrifice. This association with bravery makes it a powerful color in patriotic contexts and national celebrations. In traditional Javanese and Balinese cultures, red is often linked to spiritual power, vitality, and life force. It is frequently seen in religious ceremonies, offerings, and traditional clothing, where it can signify protection, good fortune, and a connection to the divine. For instance, in Balinese Hindu rituals, red threads or fabrics are used to ward off evil spirits and purify. Red is also a popular color in traditional Indonesian textiles like batik and songket, often combined with gold or other vibrant colors to create rich, meaningful patterns that tell stories or convey social status. In some regional beliefs, red can also be associated with passion, love, and fertility, particularly in wedding ceremonies and celebrations of new life. However, it can also have a more cautionary connotation in certain folklores, sometimes representing danger or strong emotions. Overall, 'merah' is a dynamic color that evokes a wide range of powerful and meaningful cultural associations across the diverse archipelago of Indonesia.
암기 팁
Visualize a 'red' apple, a 'red' car, or a 'red' rose while saying 'merah' to associate the word with its color.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문The Indonesian word for 'red' is 'merah'. It is a fundamental color term in the Indonesian language and is widely used in various contexts, from describing objects and emotions to cultural symbolism. Understanding its usage is key to comprehending descriptive language in Indonesian. For example, 'mobil merah' means 'red car', and 'darah merah' means 'red blood'. The word can also be used metaphorically, much like in English, to represent concepts such as courage or anger, though direct translations of such idioms should be approached with care due to cultural nuances.
In common Indonesian phrases, 'merah' is often combined with other words to create descriptive terms. For instance, 'merah muda' translates to 'pink' (literally 'young red'), illustrating how basic color terms can be expanded. 'Merah padam' describes a deep, flushed red, often used to convey anger or embarrassment. Another common usage is in 'bendera merah putih', referring to the Indonesian flag, which is red and white. These examples highlight the versatility of 'merah' in constructing everyday expressions and its integration into the cultural fabric of the language, going beyond a simple color description.
Yes, 'merah' carries significant cultural weight in Indonesia. As one of the colors of the national flag (Sang Saka Merah Putih), it symbolizes bravery and courage, while white represents purity. This makes 'merah' a powerful and revered color. In traditional beliefs and ceremonies, red can also be associated with passion, energy, and life force. It is often seen in traditional textiles, artworks, and celebratory decorations, reflecting its deep-rooted cultural importance. The symbolic meanings of 'merah' are pervasive and contribute to its rich cultural resonance within Indonesian society, making it more than just a visual descriptor.
Indeed, 'merah' is part of several Indonesian idioms and expressions, enriching the language with colorful imagery. One notable idiom is 'muka merah', which literally means 'red face' and is used to describe someone who is angry, embarrassed, or blushing intensely. Another expression, though less common in everyday speech, is 'merah menyala', which conveys a vivid, blazing red, often used for strong emotions or intense situations. These expressions showcase how 'merah' is integrated into figurative language, allowing for nuanced communication beyond literal color descriptions. Understanding these idioms provides deeper insight into the cultural and linguistic subtleties of Indonesian.
셀프 테스트
Langit senja ini berwarna _.
Dia mengenakan gaun _ yang indah untuk pesta itu.
Lampu lalu lintas menyala _, menandakan berhenti.
점수: /3
Informasi Tambahan
Warna 'merah' sering dikaitkan dengan emosi kuat seperti cinta, kemarahan, dan gairah. Dalam budaya Indonesia, merah juga melambangkan keberanian dan sering digunakan dalam upacara adat atau bendera negara.
Perhatian Penggunaan
Saat menggunakan kata 'merah', perhatikan konteksnya. Misalnya, 'lampu merah' bisa berarti berhenti, sedangkan 'kartu merah' dalam olahraga berarti dikeluarkan. Kesalahan penggunaan bisa menimbulkan kesalahpahaman.
Tingkatkan Pemahaman
Untuk lebih memahami penggunaan 'merah', cobalah mencari frasa atau idiom yang mengandung kata tersebut, seperti 'darah merah', 'si jago merah', atau 'merah padam'. Ini akan memperkaya kosakata dan pemahaman Anda tentang nuansa makna kata 'merah'.
예시
5 / 5Selai ini terbuat dari buah strawberi merah.
This jam is made from red strawberries.
Bendera Indonesia berwarna merah dan putih.
The Indonesian flag is red and white.
Dia sering memakai baju merah.
She often wears red clothes.
Matahari terbenam selalu tampak merah indah.
The sunset always looks beautifully red.
Wajahnya memerah karena malu.
Her face turned red out of embarrassment.
