A1 Expression 비격식체

che cosa fai?

what are you doing?

Asking about current activities.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking 'Che fai?' is a sign of affection and closeness. It's rarely considered intrusive among friends and family. In the south, this question is often followed by an invitation to eat or drink something together immediately. In a professional context, 'Che cosa fa?' is used to ask about someone's role in a company during networking. On Instagram or TikTok, 'Che fai?' is a common caption for stories showing daily activities or 'Get Ready With Me' videos.

🎯

Shorten it for speed

In texts, just write 'Che fai?'. It's the most natural way to message a friend.

⚠️

Watch the 'tu' vs 'Lei'

Always remember that 'fai' is for friends. Use 'fa' for people you don't know well.

Asking about current activities.

🎯

Shorten it for speed

In texts, just write 'Che fai?'. It's the most natural way to message a friend.

⚠️

Watch the 'tu' vs 'Lei'

Always remember that 'fai' is for friends. Use 'fa' for people you don't know well.

💬

The 'Di Bello' trick

Adding 'di bello' (of beautiful) makes the question sound much warmer and more Italian.

💡

Use it for 'What's up?'

Don't wait for someone to be doing something complex. You can use it as a simple greeting.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct informal way to ask a friend what they are doing.

Ciao Luca, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: che cosa fai

'Fai' is the informal 'tu' form used for friends.

Complete the sentence with the missing word.

Che ____ fai stasera?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cosa

The standard phrase is 'Che cosa fai?'.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

When would you say 'Che cosa fa?' instead of 'Che cosa fai?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a police officer

'Fa' is the formal version used with strangers or officials.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Che cosa fai? B: ________ un caffè.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Faccio

The answer should be in the first person 'io' (I) form: 'Faccio'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tu vs. Lei

Informal (Tu)
Che cosa fai? To a friend
Formal (Lei)
Che cosa fa? To a boss

Common Answers

📚

Work/Study

  • Studio
  • Lavoro
  • Scrivo
🍕

Leisure

  • Mangio
  • Guardo la TV
  • Esco
🤷

Nothing

  • Niente
  • Riposo

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct informal way to ask a friend what they are doing. Choose A1

Ciao Luca, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: che cosa fai

'Fai' is the informal 'tu' form used for friends.

Complete the sentence with the missing word. Fill Blank A1

Che ____ fai stasera?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cosa

The standard phrase is 'Che cosa fai?'.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'Che cosa fa?' instead of 'Che cosa fai?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a police officer

'Fa' is the formal version used with strangers or officials.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Che cosa fai? B: ________ un caffè.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Faccio

The answer should be in the first person 'io' (I) form: 'Faccio'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Both are grammatically correct. 'Che cosa fai?' is slightly more complete, while 'Che fai?' is more common in casual conversation.

Yes, 'Che cosa fai nella vita?' is a common way to ask about someone's profession.

'Fai' is the simple present (What do you do?), while 'stai facendo' is the continuous (What are you doing right now?). In Italian, 'fai' is often used for both.

Yes, it can be seen as too personal. If you must ask, use the formal 'Che cosa fa?' and ensure you have a reason to ask.

Answer with 'Faccio...' or simply the action: 'Studio', 'Lavoro', 'Niente'.

In this context, yes, but it's part of the interrogative structure 'what'.

Absolutely. It's very common, especially in Northern Italy.

In formal writing, you would likely use more specific verbs or the formal 'Lei' form.

It literally means 'What are you doing of beautiful?', but it's just a friendly way to say 'What are you up to?'.

Yes, with the right intonation, it can express surprise or even anger.

In the North, it's usually a 'z' sound (/kɔza/). In the South, it's often a sharp 's' (/kɔsa/). Both are fine.

It comes from the Latin 'facere', and many common verbs in Romance languages evolved irregularly due to high frequency of use.

관련 표현

🔗

Che fai di bello?

similar

What fun things are you doing?

🔗

Che cosa stai facendo?

builds on

What are you doing (right now)?

🔗

Che lavoro fai?

specialized form

What job do you do?

🔗

Che succede?

similar

What's happening?

🔄

Che si dice?

synonym

What's the news? / What's up?

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