B1 Idiom 비격식체

essere di traverso

to be in a bad mood

To be irritable or oppositional.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'la luna' (the moon) is deeply embedded in Italian culture. Farmers still plant according to the moon, and people's moods are often blamed on it. Being 'di traverso' is just one of many lunar idioms. In the South, being 'di traverso' can sometimes imply a more serious stubbornness or 'testardaggine.' It's not just a mood, but a refusal to budge on a family or social issue. Italians value 'armonia' (harmony) in the workplace. Someone who is 'di traverso' is seen as a threat to the 'bella figura' of the team, and colleagues will often try to 'addolcire' (sweeten) them up with a coffee. Many 20th-century Italian authors (like Pavese or Calvino) use 'di traverso' to describe the existential friction between characters and their environment.

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The Coffee Cure

If you tell an Italian you are 'di traverso,' they will almost certainly offer you a coffee to fix it.

⚠️

Don't Choke!

Remember: 'Il boccone mi è andato di traverso' means you literally choked on a piece of food.

To be irritable or oppositional.

💡

The Coffee Cure

If you tell an Italian you are 'di traverso,' they will almost certainly offer you a coffee to fix it.

⚠️

Don't Choke!

Remember: 'Il boccone mi è andato di traverso' means you literally choked on a piece of food.

🎯

Mettersi vs Essere

Use 'mettersi' if someone is being difficult on purpose to stop you from doing something.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'essere di traverso'.

Oggi non parlare con Maria, lei _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: è di traverso

We use 'essere' to describe a person's mood. 'Va di traverso' would mean she is choking!

Which sentence correctly describes someone being uncooperative in a meeting?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Marco si è messo di traverso durante la riunione.

'Mettersi di traverso' is the best way to describe active opposition or being difficult.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

A: 'Scusa se ti ho risposto male prima.' B: 'Non preoccuparti, avevo capito che _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eri di traverso

The imperfect 'eri' is used here to describe the state you were in earlier.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You wake up and feel like you want to argue with everyone.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ho la luna di traverso.

This is the idiomatic way to describe waking up in a foul mood.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'essere di traverso'. Fill Blank A2

Oggi non parlare con Maria, lei _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: è di traverso

We use 'essere' to describe a person's mood. 'Va di traverso' would mean she is choking!

Which sentence correctly describes someone being uncooperative in a meeting? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Marco si è messo di traverso durante la riunione.

'Mettersi di traverso' is the best way to describe active opposition or being difficult.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Scusa se ti ho risposto male prima.' B: 'Non preoccuparti, avevo capito che _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eri di traverso

The imperfect 'eri' is used here to describe the state you were in earlier.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You wake up and feel like you want to argue with everyone.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ho la luna di traverso.

This is the idiomatic way to describe waking up in a foul mood.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's very common to say a child is 'di traverso' when they are being fussy or throwing a tantrum.

It's informal but not rude. It's a descriptive way to talk about a mood. However, don't say it to your boss's face!

'Arrabbiato' means angry. 'Di traverso' is more about being grumpy, irritable, or uncooperative without necessarily being full-on angry.

Yes! 'Oggi siamo tutti di traverso' (Today we are all grumpy).

No, it is understood and used throughout all of Italy.

Yes, 'essere storto' or 'avere la giornata storta' are very similar synonyms.

Yes, you can say a dog or cat is 'di traverso' if they are acting unusually irritable.

You can say 'Mi sono alzato con la luna di traverso' or 'Mi sono alzato con il piede sbagliato.'

It functions as an adverbial phrase describing the state of the subject.

Usually, we use 'andare di traverso' for situations. 'La giornata è andata di traverso' (The day went wrong).

관련 표현

🔄

avere la luna storta

synonym

To be in a bad mood.

🔗

andare di traverso

similar

To go wrong / To choke.

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mettersi di traverso

builds on

To block or oppose something.

🔗

alzarsi col piede sbagliato

similar

To wake up on the wrong side of the bed.

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