A2 noun 중립 2분 분량

lager

ˈlɑːɡɛr
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Swedish word 'lager' is a fascinating example of a word with multiple, yet related, meanings, making its precise interpretation highly dependent on context. At its core, 'lager' generally refers to a place for storage or a quantity of stored items. However, its applications extend far beyond this simple definition.

One of the most common meanings of 'lager' is 'warehouse' or 'storehouse.' In this sense, it denotes a physical building or facility where goods, materials, or products are kept before distribution or use. For instance, 'Vi levererar varorna från vårt lager' translates to 'We deliver the goods from our warehouse.' This usage emphasizes the logistical aspect of storing large quantities of items.

Closely related is the meaning of 'stock' or 'inventory.' Here, 'lager' refers to the actual quantity of goods held in reserve. You might hear 'Vi har ett stort lager av reservdelar,' meaning 'We have a large stock of spare parts.' This highlights the economic and business aspect of managing available goods.

Beyond physical goods, 'lager' can also refer to a 'layer' or 'stratum.' This meaning is often encountered in more scientific or geological contexts. For example, 'jordskikt' (layers of earth) can sometimes be referred to with 'lager' when discussing distinct strata. In a culinary context, you might talk about 'ett lager grädde' (a layer of cream) in a dessert.

Another interesting, though less common, usage is 'bearing,' as in a mechanical component that reduces friction. While 'lager' is the correct term for this, it's a very specific technical meaning. For instance, 'kullager' means 'ball bearing.'

Finally, 'lager' can also refer to 'lager beer,' a type of beer that is fermented and conditioned at low temperatures. In this context, it's often shortened from 'lageröl' (lager beer). For example, 'Vill du ha en lager?' simply means 'Do you want a lager?'

To accurately understand 'lager' in any given situation, pay close attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic of conversation. The context will almost always provide the necessary clues to discern whether someone is talking about a building, a quantity of goods, a physical layer, a mechanical part, or a refreshing beverage.

예시

1

Vi har inget mer i lager.

When talking about product availability.

We have nothing left in stock.

2

Lagerarbetarna strejkade för högre lön.

When referring to the physical building.

The warehouse workers went on strike for higher wages.

3

Företaget har ett stort lager av reservdelar.

When referring to the quantity of goods.

The company has a large stock of spare parts.

4

Varorna förvaras i ett kylt lager.

Describing the type of storage facility.

The goods are stored in a refrigerated warehouse.

5

De nya möblerna är nu i lager.

Indicating that an item is available for purchase.

The new furniture is now in stock.

자주 쓰는 조합

reservdelar
bok
stort
fylla

자주 혼동되는 단어

lager vs lagret

definite form

lager vs lagerhylla

warehouse shelf

lager vs lagerlokal

warehouse premises

문법 패턴

ett lager (a warehouse) lagret (the warehouse) flera lager (several warehouses) lagren (the warehouses)

사용법

'Lager' in Swedish can refer to both a physical warehouse facility and the inventory or stock held within it. When referring to the physical building, it often appears in phrases like 'industrilager' (industrial warehouse) or 'centrallager' (central warehouse). When discussing the goods themselves, one might hear 'produktlager' (product stock) or 'reservdelslager' (spare parts stock). The term is highly versatile and can be used in both formal business contexts and everyday conversations about storage. It's important to consider the context to determine whether the speaker is referring to the location or the items. For example, 'Vi behöver kolla lagret' could mean 'We need to check the warehouse' or 'We need to check the stock,' depending on the broader conversation. The word also appears in compound words such as 'lagerarbetare' (warehouse worker) or 'lagerhantering' (inventory management), highlighting its integral role in various logistical and commercial operations.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'lager' (warehouse/stock) with 'lagra' (to store). While related, 'lagra' is the verb and 'lager' is the noun. Another mistake for English speakers is solely associating 'lager' with the type of beer, forgetting its primary meaning in Swedish. Also, sometimes people might mispronounce it, putting emphasis on the wrong syllable; the stress is on the first syllable, similar to the English 'lager' beer. Finally, context is key; 'lager' can also refer to a 'layer' or a 'bearing' (as in a mechanical component), so pay attention to the surrounding words to determine the correct meaning.

팁

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Word Gender and Pluralization

In Swedish, 'lager' is a neuter noun. The singular form is 'ett lager' and the plural form is 'lager' (unchanged). This is a common pattern for neuter nouns ending in -er, -el, or -en.

💡

Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'lager' (warehouse/stock) with 'lager' (layer/bearings). Although spelled the same, their meanings are distinct and context will determine which meaning is intended.

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Example Phrases

- 'Vi har ett stort lager av böcker.' (We have a large stock of books.) - 'Varorna förvaras i ett lager.' (The goods are stored in a warehouse.) - 'Lagret är fullt.' (The warehouse/stock is full.)

어원

The Swedish word 'lager' (meaning warehouse or stock) has a rich etymological history, tracing its roots back through various Germanic languages. It ultimately derives from the Proto-Germanic word '*lagrą', which referred to something 'lying' or 'laid down'. This foundational meaning directly connects to the idea of goods being stored or laid away. Breaking down its evolution, we see connections to Old Norse 'lagar' (layer, stratum), Old High German 'lagar' (couch, bed, camp), and Middle Low German 'lager' (camp, store, layer). The semantic development from 'something laid down' to 'a place where things are laid down' (warehouse) and 'the things themselves that are laid down' (stock) is quite logical. In Swedish, the word 'lager' specifically developed to encompass both the physical location of storage (warehouse) and the accumulated goods (stock or inventory). It also gained the meaning of 'layer' or 'stratum', reflecting the idea of items being stacked or arranged in layers. This multi-faceted meaning showcases how the core concept of 'laying down' evolved to cover various aspects of storage and arrangement in the Swedish language.

문화적 맥락

In Sweden, the concept of 'lager' (warehouse or stock) is deeply intertwined with the country's strong industrial heritage and its emphasis on efficient logistics and supply chain management. Sweden has a long history of manufacturing, from mining and forestry to engineering and technology, all of which rely heavily on well-organized storage and inventory systems. The term 'lager' evokes a sense of order, reliability, and preparedness, reflecting the Swedish cultural values of planning and foresight. Furthermore, with Sweden's significant export and import activities, 'lager' plays a crucial role in international trade, facilitating the movement of goods across borders. The cultural context of 'lager' also extends to its association with major Swedish companies known for their global logistics networks, further solidifying its importance in the national economic landscape.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'lager' (warehouse) full of delicious 'lager' (beer). This creates a strong, humorous connection between the Swedish word and the English one, helping you remember both meanings.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Lager' in Swedish can refer to several related concepts. Most commonly, it translates to 'warehouse' or 'storage facility,' a place where goods are kept before distribution or sale. It can also mean 'stock' or 'inventory,' referring to the quantity of goods available. Additionally, 'lager' can sometimes denote a 'layer' or 'stratum' in a more general sense, but in a business or logistics context, 'warehouse' or 'stock' are the primary meanings. Understanding the context is key to pinpointing the exact meaning.

In a business context, 'lager' is frequently used when discussing inventory management, logistics, and supply chains. For example, 'lagersaldo' refers to stock balance, indicating the current amount of goods in storage. 'Lagerhållning' means warehousing or inventory holding, which encompasses all activities related to storing goods. Companies often strive for efficient 'lageromsättning' (inventory turnover) to optimize their capital. The term is central to discussions about managing goods flow and ensuring product availability.

Yes, just like in English, there are different types of 'lager' depending on their purpose and what they store. You might encounter 'centrallager' (central warehouse), which is a main storage facility for a company's entire operation. A 'fjärrlager' (remote warehouse) might be located further away to serve specific regions. There are also 'höglager' (high-bay warehouses) designed for vertical storage and 'automatlager' (automated warehouses) that use robotics for handling goods. The specific type often indicates the scale and sophistication of the storage solution.

The Swedish word 'lager' has Germanic roots, stemming from the Old Norse word 'lagr' or Old High German 'lagar,' which also meant a place for lying, a bed, or a layer. Over time, its meaning evolved to include a place where things are laid or stored. This connection to 'laying' or 'lying' can still be seen in the various meanings of 'lager,' whether it's a layer of something, a place where goods lie in storage, or even a 'lager' (bearing) in mechanics where parts lie against each other. Its broad usage reflects this historical development.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Företaget har ett stort ______ för att lagra sina produkter.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Vi behöver kontrollera ______ av reservdelar innan vi kan påbörja reparationen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Det nya distributionscentret har flera ______ för att hantera olika typer av gods.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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