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diagonale

C1 adjective 11분 분량

diagonale

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 diagonale 30초 만에

설명 diagonale in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'diagonale' as a way to describe a simple line that isn't straight up or flat. Imagine drawing a line from one corner of a square to the other—that is a 'linea diagonale'. You might use it when talking about basic shapes in a drawing class or describing a simple pattern on a shirt. It is a useful word because it sounds almost exactly like the English word 'diagonal'. In Italian, you say 'diagonale' for one thing and 'diagonali' for many things. For example, if you see a sign that is slanted, you can say 'la riga è diagonale'. It’s a great 'bridge' word because it helps you describe the world around you with very little effort. You will mostly hear it in school or when someone is giving you very basic directions on how to draw something. Don't worry about the complex math yet; just think of it as a 'slanted' line. Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you differentiate between 'orizzontale' (horizontal), 'verticale' (vertical), and 'diagonale'. This trio of words gives you a complete set of tools for describing basic orientations. Practice saying it out loud: 'dia-go-na-le'. The rhythm is very Italian, with the emphasis on the 'na' sound. It's a fun word to use when you're describing your first Italian drawings or the layout of a simple game board. Remember, it doesn't matter if the object is masculine or feminine; the word stays 'diagonale' in the singular. This makes it one of the easier adjectives to learn early on.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'diagonale' to describe more everyday objects and situations. You might use it when talking about your clothes, such as 'una camicia a righe diagonali' (a shirt with diagonal stripes). You can also use it when describing how to move things in a room, like 'metti il tavolo in posizione diagonale' (put the table in a diagonal position) to make more space. At this level, you are beginning to understand that 'diagonale' is not just for math but for describing how things look and how they are arranged. You might also hear it in sports, like when a coach tells you to run 'in diagonale' across the field. This is a bit more advanced than just drawing a line, as it involves physical movement in a space. You should also start noticing the word in stores, especially when looking at screens. A 'televisore da 50 pollici di diagonale' means a 50-inch TV. Understanding this will help you when shopping in Italy. You are also becoming more comfortable with the plural form 'diagonali'. If you are describing a pattern on a wallpaper or a floor, you will likely use the plural. 'Le piastrelle sono diagonali' (The tiles are diagonal). This level is all about taking the basic geometric concept and applying it to the physical world you interact with every day. It's a versatile word that adds a layer of precision to your descriptions of home, fashion, and leisure activities.

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By the B1 level, you should be able to use 'diagonale' in more specific and slightly more technical contexts. You might use it to explain a route on a map: 'Dobbiamo attraversare il parco in diagonale per arrivare prima' (We need to cross the park diagonally to arrive sooner). This shows you can use the word to describe efficiency and strategy in movement. In a work environment, you might use it to describe a simple chart or a trend line in a presentation. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'la diagonale'. For example, 'Traccia la diagonale del rettangolo' (Draw the diagonal of the rectangle). At B1, you are expected to handle the agreement of the adjective perfectly across different nouns. You might also encounter the word in more descriptive literature or news articles. For instance, an article might describe a 'taglio diagonale della luce' (a diagonal cut of light) entering a room, which adds a more poetic touch to your vocabulary. You are also moving beyond just 'slanted' and starting to understand the word's role in composition and design. If you are interested in DIY or home improvement, you'll hear it often when discussing how to lay floors or hang pictures. It’s a word that bridges the gap between basic description and more professional or technical Italian. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'obliquo' in most cases, realizing that 'diagonale' often implies a more intentional or geometric path.

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At the B2 level, 'diagonale' becomes a key part of your tactical and analytical vocabulary. You will use it frequently if you discuss sports, especially football, to describe complex plays like 'la diagonale difensiva' (the defensive diagonal). This isn't just a line; it's a sophisticated defensive maneuver where players align themselves to cover space. Understanding this requires a deeper grasp of the word's spatial implications. You will also use it in professional contexts, such as 'lettura diagonale' (diagonal reading/skimming). Being able to say, 'Ho fatto una lettura diagonale del documento' shows you have a high-level command of idiomatic professional Italian. In the arts, you might discuss the 'linea diagonale' in a painting to explain how the artist creates tension or leads the viewer's eye. At B2, you should also be comfortable using the adverbial form 'diagonalmente', though 'in diagonale' remains very common. You can use the word to describe complex architectural structures or urban layouts with confidence. Your ability to use 'diagonale' metaphorically is also starting to develop. You might describe a 'percorso diagonale' in a career—one that isn't a straight ladder but moves across different fields. This level of usage shows you understand the word's potential to describe not just physical lines, but also abstract concepts of movement and connection. You are no longer just describing a shape; you are describing a strategy and a way of perceiving space and information.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'diagonale' with the precision of a native speaker in highly specialized fields. Whether you are discussing the 'trama diagonale' of a high-end fabric in the fashion industry or the 'stabilità diagonale' of a structural beam in engineering, your usage should be flawless. You can use the word to describe abstract concepts, such as a 'approccio diagonale' to a socio-political issue—meaning an approach that cuts across traditional party lines or ideological boundaries. This is a very sophisticated way to use the word. In academic writing, you might use 'diagonale' to describe the relationship between variables in a complex matrix or the 'sviluppo diagonale' of a narrative in a novel. You should also be aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word, which can add depth to your linguistic understanding. You are able to appreciate the nuance between 'diagonale', 'trasversale', and 'sbieco' in all contexts, choosing the exact right word for the situation. Your 'lettura diagonale' of complex texts is now a standard skill, and you can discuss the efficiency of this method in Italian. You might also use the word in the context of 'comunicazione diagonale' within a large corporation, referring to communication between different levels and different departments. This level of mastery means the word has become a flexible tool in your cognitive arsenal, allowing you to describe spatial, tactical, and conceptual relationships with ease and elegance.

At the C2 level, 'diagonale' is a word you use with total fluidity, often in highly metaphorical or philosophical ways. You might speak of the 'diagonale del desiderio' in a psychological analysis or the 'traiettoria diagonale' of a historical movement that defied conventional categorization. Your understanding of the word is so deep that you can play with its meanings in creative writing or high-level debate. You might use it to describe a 'visione diagonale' of reality—a perspective that refuses to be confined by the horizontal (the mundane) or the vertical (the hierarchical), seeking instead a path that connects disparate points of human experience. In the realm of advanced mathematics or theoretical physics, you use 'diagonale' to discuss properties of tensors or multidimensional spaces without hesitation. You are also fully aware of how the word has been used in Italian literature and cinema to create specific moods or to symbolize a break from tradition. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, and you can even identify and correct subtle misuses of the term in others' speech. For you, 'diagonale' is no longer just an adjective; it is a conceptual framework that helps you navigate and describe the complexities of the world. You can discuss the 'estetica della diagonale' in modernism or the 'logica diagonale' of a complex legal argument. At this level, the word is a finely tuned instrument in your linguistic repertoire, used to convey precision, innovation, and a deep understanding of structural and conceptual interconnectedness.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

diagonale 30초 만에

Diagonale is an adjective and noun used to describe slanted lines or directions, typically connecting opposite corners of a geometric shape.
It is essential in technical fields like geometry, architecture, and fashion, as well as in sports like football for describing tactical movements.
Grammatically, it is a second-class adjective ending in -e, meaning it remains the same for both genders in the singular and becomes 'diagonali' in the plural.
Common idiomatic uses include 'lettura diagonale' (skimming a text) and 'in diagonale' (moving at an angle), making it a versatile word for C1 learners.

The Italian word diagonale is a sophisticated adjective that English speakers will find quite familiar, yet its application in Italian spans a broader range of technical and everyday contexts than one might initially expect. At its core, it describes something that follows a slanted direction, specifically connecting two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon or simply moving in an oblique fashion across a space. In the realm of geometry, it is the fundamental term for a line segment joining two corners of a square, rectangle, or any multi-sided shape that are not next to each other. However, once we step outside the classroom, the word takes on a more dynamic life. In the world of fashion and textiles, for instance, diagonale refers to the weave of fabrics like twill or gabardine, where the threads create a visible slanted pattern. This is crucial for tailors and designers who must consider how the 'grain' of the fabric affects the drape of a garment. Furthermore, in the high-stakes world of Italian sports—most notably football (calcio)—the term is used to describe a specific type of movement or pass. A 'passaggio diagonale' is a strategic ball that cuts across the field, often bypassing the opponent's defensive lines to find a teammate in a more advantageous position. This spatial awareness is central to the Italian understanding of the word.

Geometric Context: Used to define lines in polygons, such as 'la linea diagonale del quadrato'.
Textile Context: Describes the weave of certain cloths, like 'un tessuto a trama diagonale'.
Sporting Context: Refers to runs or passes that move obliquely across the pitch, e.g., 'uno scatto diagonale'.

L'architetto ha deciso di inserire una vetrata diagonale per dare più luce al salone.

Beyond these physical descriptions, 'diagonale' can also be used metaphorically in C1-level discourse to describe an approach that is neither direct nor completely tangential, but rather one that cuts through the heart of a problem from an unusual angle. In professional environments, one might hear of a 'visione diagonale' (a diagonal vision), implying a perspective that connects different departments or ideas that are usually kept separate. This versatility makes it an essential word for advanced learners who wish to describe complex spatial arrangements or innovative strategies. It is also worth noting that as an adjective, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies, becoming 'diagonali' in the plural, though it remains the same for both masculine and feminine singular nouns because it ends in '-e'. This grammatical consistency makes it relatively easy to integrate into your speech once you understand its various shades of meaning.

Abbiamo tracciato una rotta diagonale per evitare la tempesta in mare aperto.

Il difensore ha effettuato una copertura diagonale perfetta per fermare l'attaccante.

La sciarpa presenta delle strisce diagonali di colore blu e oro.

Nel gioco degli scacchi, l'alfiere si muove solo in direzione diagonale.

Using diagonale correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as an adjective of the second class (ending in -e). This means that whether you are describing a masculine noun like 'un percorso' or a feminine noun like 'una linea', the adjective remains 'diagonale'. In the plural form, both become 'diagonali'. This simplicity allows you to focus more on the word's placement and the specific nuance you wish to convey. In Italian, adjectives often follow the noun they modify, especially when they are technical or descriptive of physical properties. Therefore, you will almost always see 'un taglio diagonale' or 'una posizione diagonale'. Placing it before the noun is rare and would typically only occur in highly poetic or stylized literary contexts, which is not common for such a technical term.

Agreement with Masculine Singular: Il movimento diagonale della regina sulla scacchiera è micidiale.
Agreement with Feminine Singular: Ho tracciato una riga diagonale sul foglio per dividere lo spazio.
Agreement with Plural (M/F): Le strade diagonali di questa città rendono la navigazione difficile.

Per tagliare la torta in modo equo, fai un'incisione diagonale precisa.

In more advanced usage, you might find 'diagonale' used in the context of 'lettura diagonale' (diagonal reading). This is the Italian equivalent of 'skimming' or 'scanning' a text. It implies that your eyes are moving across the page in a diagonal fashion to catch the most important keywords rather than reading every word linearly. This is a very common phrase in academic and professional settings where time is of the essence. Another interesting use case is in photography and cinematography, where the 'composizione diagonale' is a technique used to create a sense of movement, depth, or tension within a frame. By aligning subjects along a diagonal axis, the artist leads the viewer's eye through the image in a more dynamic way than a simple horizontal or vertical alignment would allow.

Ho dato una lettura diagonale al rapporto prima della riunione di stamattina.

La disposizione diagonale dei mobili ha reso la stanza visivamente più ampia.

Il parcheggio diagonale è molto più semplice da effettuare rispetto a quello parallelo.

Abbiamo notato una crepa diagonale preoccupante sulla parete portante dell'edificio.

If you are in Italy, you are most likely to encounter the word diagonale in several specific environments. The first and perhaps most ubiquitous is during a football match broadcast. Italian commentators are famous for their detailed tactical analysis, and you will frequently hear them shouting about a 'taglio diagonale' (a diagonal cut) made by a winger or a 'chiusura diagonale' (a diagonal closure) by a defender. In this context, it isn't just a geometric description; it's a vital part of the vocabulary of 'calcio', describing the clever angles players use to exploit space or shut down attacks. If you enjoy watching Serie A or reading sports newspapers like 'La Gazzetta dello Sport', mastering this word is non-negotiable. It conveys a sense of movement that is both purposeful and effective.

On the Football Pitch: 'Ottima la diagonale difensiva di Chiellini che salva il risultato!'
In the Design Studio: 'Dobbiamo usare una linea diagonale per spezzare la monotonia della facciata.'
At the Electronics Store: 'Qual è la diagonale dello schermo di questo nuovo televisore OLED?'

Il telecronista ha lodato il passaggio diagonale che ha smarcato l'attaccante davanti alla porta.

Another place where 'diagonale' is common is in the world of Italian design and architecture. Italy is a global leader in these fields, and 'diagonale' is often used to describe innovative structural elements or aesthetic choices. Whether it's the 'posa diagonale' of floor tiles (laying tiles at a 45-degree angle to make a room look larger) or the 'struttura diagonale' of a modern skyscraper, the word signifies a departure from the traditional and the mundane. In a more domestic setting, if you are buying a television or a laptop in an Italian store, the salesperson will refer to the 'dimensione diagonale' or simply the 'diagonale dello schermo' to tell you how big the display is. Even in schools, from a very young age, Italian children learn about 'le diagonali del rombo' (the diagonals of a rhombus), making it a word that is deeply ingrained in the educational system.

Per dare un tocco moderno alla cucina, abbiamo scelto una posa diagonale per il pavimento in marmo.

La sfilata ha presentato abiti con tagli diagonali asimmetrici molto audaci.

Il professore ha spiegato come calcolare la lunghezza della diagonale usando il teorema di Pitagora.

Nelle istruzioni del mobile, c'è scritto di inserire il supporto in posizione diagonale.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using diagonale is related to its gender and pluralization. Because the word ends in '-e', learners often mistakenly assume it is either exclusively feminine or exclusively masculine, or they fail to change the ending to '-i' for the plural. Remember: 'diagonale' is an adjective that adapts to the noun it describes. 'Un segno diagonale' (masculine) and 'una linea diagonale' (feminine) both use the same form in the singular. However, if you are talking about multiple signs or lines, you must say 'segni diagonali' and 'linee diagonali'. Another common error is confusing 'diagonale' with 'obliquo' (oblique) or 'trasversale' (transversal). While they are related, 'diagonale' specifically implies a connection between corners or a specific 45-degree-like slant in many contexts, whereas 'obliquo' is a more general term for anything that isn't horizontal or vertical.

Mistake: Gender Confusion: Saying 'una linea diagonala' is incorrect; it must be 'diagonale'.
Mistake: Plural Neglect: Saying 'due strisce diagonale' is incorrect; it must be 'diagonali'.
Mistake: Word Choice: Using 'diagonale' when 'trasversale' (crossing through) is more appropriate.

Errore: 'Ho comprato dei pantaloni con righe diagonale.' (Corretto: diagonali)

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the prepositional usage when 'diagonale' is used as a noun. In English, we might say 'on the diagonal', but in Italian, the most common construction is 'in diagonale'. For example, 'spostarsi in diagonale' (to move diagonally). Using 'sulla diagonale' is also possible, but it usually refers to a specific, pre-existing diagonal line, such as one on a chessboard. Another nuance is the difference between 'diagonale' and 'sbieco'. While 'diagonale' is the technical and standard term, 'sbieco' is often used in sewing and tailoring ('taglio in sbieco' = bias cut). Using 'diagonale' in a high-fashion context might sound slightly too 'mathematical' if you are specifically talking about the way a fabric is cut to create stretch. Understanding these subtle distinctions will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.

Errore: 'Il vescovo si muove diagonale.' (Corretto: in diagonale o in modo diagonale)

Non confondere una strada diagonale con una strada perpendicolare; i concetti sono opposti.

Ricorda: 'diagonale' è sia aggettivo che sostantivo, ma la grammatica cambia leggermente.

Attenzione alla pronuncia: l'accento cade sulla 'a' (dia-go-nà-le).

To truly master the concept of diagonale, it is helpful to compare it with other Italian words that describe orientation and direction. The most immediate relative is obliquo. While 'diagonale' is precise—often implying a 45-degree angle or a corner-to-corner connection—'obliquo' is a broader term that simply means 'not straight' (neither horizontal nor vertical). If a picture frame is slightly tilted on the wall, you would say it is 'obliquo', not 'diagonale'. Another important alternative is trasversale. This word is often used when something crosses through or across a space, like a 'strada trasversale' that connects two main parallel avenues. In a metaphorical sense, 'trasversale' is used much more often than 'diagonale' to describe something that affects different groups or political parties (e.g., 'un interesse trasversale').

Diagonale vs. Obliquo: 'Diagonale' is specific to corners/geometry; 'obliquo' is any slant.
Diagonale vs. Trasversale: 'Diagonale' is about the angle; 'trasversale' is about the act of crossing.
Diagonale vs. Sghembo: 'Sghembo' implies something is crooked or asymmetrical in a messy way.

Mentre la linea diagonale è precisa, un taglio trasversale può essere più irregolare.

In the context of movement, you might also consider inclinato (inclined or slanted). This is frequently used for surfaces, like an 'un piano inclinato' (an inclined plane) in physics. If you are talking about the way someone looks at you, you might use bieco, which literally means 'slanting' but is almost always used metaphorically to mean 'sinister' or 'distrustful' (e.g., 'uno sguardo bieco'). For tailors, as mentioned before, the word sbieco is the go-to term for a bias cut. Finally, diametrale is a word you'll hear in debates to describe 'diametrically opposed' views ('posizioni diametralmente opposte'). While it shares a mathematical origin with 'diagonale', its usage is almost entirely figurative in modern Italian. Knowing when to use each of these terms will elevate your Italian from functional to truly expressive.

Il tetto diagonale della casa moderna permette alla neve di scivolare via facilmente.

Abbiamo tracciato un sentiero diagonale attraverso il bosco per accorciare il tragitto.

La luce diagonale del tramonto creava ombre lunghe e drammatiche sulla piazza.

Per unire i due punti più distanti della stanza, devi seguire la linea diagonale.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word literally means 'from corner to corner'. This etymology is perfectly preserved in its modern geometric definition, where it connects two non-adjacent angles of a polygon.

발음 가이드

UK /ˌdaɪ.æɡ.əˈnɑː.leɪ/

US /ˌdaɪ.æɡ.əˈnɑ.leɪ/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: dia-go-NÀ-le.

라임이 맞는 단어

canale finale banale natale sociale reale mentale speciale

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like the English 'diagonal' (ending in a consonant).
Putting the stress on the 'go' instead of the 'na'.
Failing to pronounce the final 'e' clearly.
Adding an extra 'l' sound.
Treating it as a three-syllable word instead of five (di-a-go-na-le).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'diagonal'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires attention to the -e to -i plural ending and correct spelling.

말하기 3/5

The stress on the penultimate syllable is important for a natural sound.

듣기 2/5

Clear and distinct pronunciation makes it easy to pick out in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

linea angolo quadrato diritto forma

다음에 배울 것

perpendicolare parallelo obliquo trasversale sbieco

고급

ipotenusa cateto teorema sinusoide ortogonale

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives ending in -e (Second Class)

Un libro interessante / Due libri interessanti. Similarly: Una riga diagonale / Due righe diagonali.

Placement of Adjectives

Adjectives of shape and direction usually follow the noun: 'un tavolo quadrato', 'una linea diagonale'.

Adverb Formation with -mente

To form the adverb, add -mente to the feminine singular form. Since it ends in -e, it becomes 'diagonalmente'.

Prepositional Phrases for Direction

The preposition 'in' is commonly used with nouns of direction: 'in diagonale', 'in verticale'.

Agreement with Multiple Nouns

If modifying a masculine and a feminine noun, the plural is masculine: 'Il tavolo e la sedia sono diagonali' (both end in -i anyway).

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수준별 예문

Disegna una riga diagonale.

Draw a diagonal line.

A1: Simple imperative 'disegna' with the adjective 'diagonale'.

Il mio quaderno ha righe diagonali.

My notebook has diagonal lines.

A1: Plural agreement 'righe diagonali'.

Vedo un segno diagonale sul muro.

I see a diagonal mark on the wall.

A1: 'Segno' is masculine, but 'diagonale' stays the same.

La sciarpa è rossa con una striscia diagonale.

The scarf is red with a diagonal stripe.

A1: Using 'con' to describe a feature.

Usa una direzione diagonale.

Use a diagonal direction.

A1: 'Direzione' is feminine; 'diagonale' is unchanged.

Il quadrato ha due diagonali.

The square has two diagonals.

A1: Here 'diagonali' is used as a noun.

Fai un taglio diagonale.

Make a diagonal cut.

A1: 'Taglio' is masculine singular.

La strada è diagonale.

The road is diagonal.

A1: Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ho comprato un televisore con una grande diagonale.

I bought a TV with a large diagonal.

A2: 'Diagonale' used to refer to screen size.

Cammina in modo diagonale attraverso la piazza.

Walk in a diagonal way across the square.

A2: Using the adverbial phrase 'in modo diagonale'.

Le piastrelle del bagno sono diagonali.

The bathroom tiles are diagonal.

A2: Plural predicate adjective 'diagonali'.

Preferisco le cravatte con motivi diagonali.

I prefer ties with diagonal patterns.

A2: 'Motivi' is masculine plural; 'diagonali' agrees.

Metti il divano in posizione diagonale nell'angolo.

Put the sofa in a diagonal position in the corner.

A2: 'Posizione' is feminine; 'diagonale' remains the same.

L'alfiere negli scacchi si muove in diagonale.

The bishop in chess moves diagonally.

A2: The common phrase 'in diagonale'.

Il parcheggio diagonale è più facile.

Diagonal parking is easier.

A2: 'Parcheggio' is the noun being modified.

Segui il sentiero diagonale nel bosco.

Follow the diagonal path in the woods.

A2: Imperative 'segui' with a descriptive adjective.

L'architetto ha progettato una scala diagonale molto moderna.

The architect designed a very modern diagonal staircase.

B1: More complex sentence structure with past participle 'progettato'.

Per risparmiare tempo, ho fatto una lettura diagonale dell'articolo.

To save time, I did a diagonal reading of the article.

B1: Introducing the idiomatic 'lettura diagonale'.

La crepa diagonale sul muro sembra pericolosa.

The diagonal crack on the wall looks dangerous.

B1: Using 'sembra' to express an opinion or observation.

Il calciatore ha fatto un passaggio diagonale perfetto.

The soccer player made a perfect diagonal pass.

B1: Sport-specific usage of the adjective.

Abbiamo bisogno di un supporto diagonale per la libreria.

We need a diagonal support for the bookshelf.

B1: Technical use of 'supporto' in a DIY context.

La luce entrava dalla finestra in modo diagonale.

The light was coming in from the window diagonally.

B1: Descriptive use in the imperfect tense 'entrava'.

Le strade di New York non sono tutte diagonali.

The streets of New York are not all diagonal.

B1: Negation and plural agreement.

Traccia una linea diagonale tra i due punti opposti.

Draw a diagonal line between the two opposite points.

B1: Geometric instruction with 'tra' (between).

La difesa ha fallito la copertura diagonale sull'attaccante.

The defense failed the diagonal coverage on the attacker.

B2: Specialized sports terminology 'copertura diagonale'.

Questa stoffa ha una trama diagonale molto resistente.

This fabric has a very durable diagonal weave.

B2: Textile industry term 'trama diagonale'.

La composizione diagonale della foto crea un senso di dinamismo.

The diagonal composition of the photo creates a sense of dynamism.

B2: Artistic/technical analysis of an image.

Il progetto prevede una passerella diagonale sospesa sul fiume.

The project includes a diagonal walkway suspended over the river.

B2: Formal architectural description.

Ho analizzato il bilancio con una visione diagonale dei dati.

I analyzed the budget with a diagonal view of the data.

B2: Metaphorical use in a business context.

Il vento soffiava in direzione diagonale rispetto alla costa.

The wind was blowing in a diagonal direction relative to the coast.

B2: Scientific/meteorological description.

Le venature diagonali del marmo sono bellissime.

The diagonal veins of the marble are beautiful.

B2: Describing natural textures and patterns.

In questo grafico, la crescita è rappresentata da una linea diagonale.

In this graph, growth is represented by a diagonal line.

B2: Explaining visual data representations.

L'autore adotta un approccio diagonale alla narrazione del romanzo.

The author adopts a diagonal approach to the novel's narration.

C1: Abstract metaphorical use in literary criticism.

La struttura diagonale dell'edificio sfida le leggi della gravità.

The building's diagonal structure defies the laws of gravity.

C1: Advanced architectural description.

Esiste una correlazione diagonale tra questi due fenomeni sociali.

There is a diagonal correlation between these two social phenomena.

C1: Academic use in sociology or statistics.

Il regista usa spesso inquadrature diagonali per trasmettere ansia.

The director often uses diagonal shots to convey anxiety.

C1: Technical terminology in cinema studies ('inquadrature').

La sua carriera ha seguito un percorso diagonale tra diverse industrie.

His career followed a diagonal path across different industries.

C1: Describing non-linear professional development.

La riforma ha avuto un impatto diagonale su tutti i settori pubblici.

The reform had a diagonal impact on all public sectors.

C1: High-level political/administrative analysis.

Il taglio in sbieco, ovvero diagonale, conferisce elasticità al vestito.

The bias cut, or diagonal cut, gives elasticity to the dress.

C1: Explaining technical fashion terms with 'ovvero'.

Bisogna saper leggere in diagonale per gestire questa mole di mail.

One must know how to read diagonally to manage this volume of emails.

C1: Using the infinitive 'leggere' in a general statement.

L'opera riflette una sensibilità diagonale che elude le categorie binarie.

The work reflects a diagonal sensibility that eludes binary categories.

C2: Highly abstract philosophical/artistic critique.

La diagonalità del pensiero laterale è essenziale per l'innovazione.

The diagonality of lateral thinking is essential for innovation.

C2: Using the noun form 'diagonalità' in a complex abstract sentence.

Il saggio esplora la tensione diagonale tra tradizione e avanguardia.

The essay explores the diagonal tension between tradition and the avant-garde.

C2: Academic discourse on cultural dynamics.

Le matrici diagonali giocano un ruolo cruciale nell'algebra lineare avanzata.

Diagonal matrices play a crucial role in advanced linear algebra.

C2: Scientific/mathematical technical precision.

Il poeta utilizza rime diagonali per destabilizzare il ritmo del verso.

The poet uses diagonal rhymes to destabilize the rhythm of the verse.

C2: Technical literary analysis of poetic structure.

L'analisi ha rivelato una frattura diagonale profonda nell'opinione pubblica.

The analysis revealed a deep diagonal fracture in public opinion.

C2: Metaphorical use in high-level political science.

La prospettiva diagonale del dipinto distorce volutamente la realtà.

The painting's diagonal perspective deliberately distorts reality.

C2: Detailed art history terminology.

Si è assistito a una convergenza diagonale di interessi apparentemente opposti.

A diagonal convergence of seemingly opposite interests was observed.

C2: Sophisticated description of complex social/political dynamics.

자주 쓰는 조합

linea diagonale

taglio diagonale

lettura diagonale

passaggio diagonale

copertura diagonale

trama diagonale

posizione diagonale

direzione diagonale

parcheggio diagonale

composizione diagonale

자주 쓰는 구문

in diagonale

— In a diagonal direction or manner. Used for movement or positioning.

Taglia il pane in diagonale.

leggere in diagonale

— To skim or scan a text quickly rather than reading every word.

Non ho tempo, leggerò il contratto in diagonale.

fare la diagonale

— In soccer, a specific defensive movement to cover a teammate's position.

Il terzino deve fare la diagonale quando il centrale esce.

muoversi in diagonale

— To move across a space at an angle.

La regina può muoversi in diagonale per tutta la scacchiera.

diagonale dello schermo

— The measurement of a screen from one corner to the opposite one.

La diagonale dello schermo è di 15 pollici.

strisce diagonali

— Pattern of slanted lines on a surface or fabric.

Indossa una maglia a strisce diagonali.

visione diagonale

— A perspective that connects different aspects or departments.

Serve una visione diagonale per risolvere questo problema aziendale.

asse diagonale

— The imaginary line that runs diagonally through an object.

L'edificio si sviluppa lungo un asse diagonale.

percorso diagonale

— A path that cuts across a standard route.

Abbiamo fatto un percorso diagonale attraverso il campo.

taglio in diagonale

— A cut made at an angle, often for aesthetic or functional reasons.

Il taglio in diagonale della gonna è molto elegante.

자주 혼동되는 단어

diagonale vs diametrale

A diameter goes through the center of a circle; a diagonal connects corners of a polygon.

diagonale vs obliquo

'Obliquo' is any slant; 'diagonale' is more specific to geometric connections.

diagonale vs perpendicolare

These are opposites. Perpendicular is at 90 degrees; diagonal is typically at 45 degrees.

관용어 및 표현

"guardare in diagonale"

— To look at something quickly or superficially (similar to diagonal reading).

Ho guardato in diagonale le tue proposte.

informal

"andare in diagonale"

— To take a shortcut by cutting across a space.

Se andiamo in diagonale per il prato, facciamo prima.

neutral

"tagliare in diagonale"

— To take a decisive but non-obvious action to solve a problem.

Dobbiamo tagliare in diagonale questa burocrazia.

metaphorical

"mettere in diagonale"

— To disrupt a standard order or arrangement.

Le sue idee hanno messo in diagonale tutto il progetto.

informal/metaphorical

"la diagonale del successo"

— A non-traditional path to achieving one's goals.

Ha trovato la sua diagonale del successo nel mondo dell'arte.

literary

"pensiero diagonale"

— Thinking outside the box, similar to lateral thinking.

Il pensiero diagonale è ciò che serve a questa start-up.

professional

"incrociare le diagonali"

— To bring together different perspectives to find a solution.

Dobbiamo incrociare le diagonali dei nostri reparti.

business

"vivere in diagonale"

— To live a life that doesn't follow standard social norms.

È un artista che ha sempre scelto di vivere in diagonale.

poetic

"colpo in diagonale"

— In tennis or volleyball, a shot that crosses the court at a sharp angle.

Ha vinto il punto con un colpo in diagonale micidiale.

sports

"fuga in diagonale"

— A quick, slanted escape or strategic withdrawal.

L'esercito ha tentato una fuga in diagonale verso le colline.

historical/military

혼동하기 쉬운

diagonale vs trasversale

Both involve crossing a space.

Trasversale is about crossing from side to side; diagonale is about crossing from corner to corner.

Una strada trasversale taglia la città; una linea diagonale taglia il quadrato.

diagonale vs sbieco

Both mean slanted.

Sbieco is used almost exclusively in tailoring or for 'side-eyes'. Diagonale is the general term.

Un taglio in sbieco rende la gonna fluida.

diagonale vs storto

Both describe something not straight.

Storto usually implies a mistake or something broken; diagonale is intentional and geometric.

Il quadro è storto (it fell); il design è diagonale (it was planned).

diagonale vs inclinato

Both describe a slant.

Inclinato is used for surfaces like ramps or roofs; diagonale is for lines and paths.

Il tetto è inclinato per far scorrere la pioggia.

diagonale vs sghembo

Both mean not straight.

Sghembo is informal and implies something is 'wonky' or asymmetrical.

Ha un sorriso tutto sghembo.

문장 패턴

Il/La [noun] è diagonale.

La riga è diagonale.

Metti il/la [noun] in diagonale.

Metti il quadro in diagonale.

Ho fatto un/una [noun] diagonale.

Ho fatto un taglio diagonale.

Il/La [noun] presenta una trama/linea diagonale.

Il tessuto presenta una trama diagonale.

Adottare un approccio diagonale a [topic].

Dobbiamo adottare un approccio diagonale al problema.

La diagonalità di [abstract noun] suggerisce [observation].

La diagonalità del pensiero suggerisce una soluzione creativa.

Attraversare [place] in diagonale.

Abbiamo attraversato il campo in diagonale.

La diagonale dello schermo misura [number] pollici.

La diagonale dello schermo misura trenta pollici.

어휘 가족

명사

diagonale (the diagonal line itself)

diagonalità (the quality of being diagonal)

동사

diagonalizzare (to diagonalize, used in mathematics and linear algebra)

형용사

diagonale (diagonal)

사용법

frequency

High, especially in education, sports, and design.

자주 하는 실수

Una riga diagonala → Una riga diagonale
Learners often try to make the adjective end in -a for feminine nouns, but -e adjectives are neutral in gender.
Due segni diagonale → Due segni diagonali
Forgetting to pluralize the adjective is a common error for B-level students.
Leggere in diagonala → Leggere in diagonale
The phrase 'in diagonale' uses the noun/adjective form and never changes its ending in this idiomatic expression.
Confusing 'diagonale' with 'diametrale' → La diagonale del quadrato
Using 'diametrale' for a square is a geometric error that sounds very confusing to native speakers.
Putting 'diagonale' before the noun → Un taglio diagonale
Placing it before the noun (un diagonale taglio) sounds unnatural and is grammatically awkward in Italian.

팁

Plural Agreement

Always remember to change the ending to -i when describing multiple things. 'Righe diagonali' is correct, never 'righe diagonale'.

Skimming

Use 'lettura diagonale' in professional settings to sound like a high-level speaker when you've only had time to scan a document.

The Penultimate Stress

Exaggerate the 'NA' slightly when practicing to ensure you don't default to the English stress pattern.

Soccer Talk

If you want to impress Italian friends during a match, shout 'Guarda che diagonale!' when a defender makes a great cross-field run.

Space Perception

In interior design, talk about 'posa diagonale' for floors to explain how to make small Italian apartments look bigger.

Geometric Precision

Use 'diagonale' when connecting vertices; use 'diametrale' when going through the center of a circle.

Greek Roots

Remembering 'dia' (across) and 'gonia' (angle) helps you understand why it's used for corner-to-corner lines.

Tailoring Terms

While 'diagonale' is understood, 'sbieco' will make you sound like a fashion pro in Milan.

Adjective Order

In Italian, always put 'diagonale' after the noun it modifies: 'una linea diagonale'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'diagonale' in a tech store, it's about screen size. If you hear it on TV, it's likely sports or weather.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'DIA' in 'DIAGONALE' as 'DIrectly Across' the corners. 'GONA' sounds like 'gonna'—I'm 'gonna' go from one corner to the other.

시각적 연상

Visualize a soccer player running at a 45-degree angle across the green grass. That 'cut' is a 'diagonale'. Or imagine the 'slash' key (/) on your keyboard.

Word Web

geometria scacchi calcio tessuto architettura schermo taglio linea

챌린지

Try to find three objects in your room that have a 'diagonale' element and describe them in Italian. For example: 'Il mio computer ha una diagonale di 13 pollici'.

어원

From the Latin 'diagonalis', which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek 'diagonios' (διαγώνιος).

원래 의미: The Greek word is composed of 'dia-' (through/across) and 'gonia' (angle/corner).

Italic -> Romance -> Italian (with Greek roots).

문화적 맥락

There are no specific cultural sensitivities or taboos associated with this word. It is a neutral, technical, and descriptive term.

English speakers use 'diagonal' almost identically in math and screen sizes, but Italian uses it much more frequently in sports commentary.

The 'Diagonale' film festival in Austria (though not Italian, the name is famous in European cinema). The tactical 'diagonale di Sacchi', referring to Arrigo Sacchi's revolutionary defensive system at AC Milan. The use of diagonal lines in Futurism, an Italian art movement that emphasized speed and dynamism.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Geometry Class

Calcolare la diagonale
La diagonale del rettangolo
Due diagonali uguali
Intersezione delle diagonali

Football (Soccer)

Fare la diagonale
Passaggio in diagonale
Taglio diagonale dell'ala
Chiusura diagonale difensiva

Interior Design

Posa diagonale del pavimento
Disposizione diagonale dei mobili
Linee diagonali per profondità
Specchio in posizione diagonale

Fashion & Tailoring

Tessuto a coste diagonali
Taglio diagonale della gonna
Sbieco o diagonale
Motivo a righe diagonali

Technology

Diagonale dello schermo
Pollici di diagonale
Misurare la diagonale
Risoluzione sulla diagonale

대화 시작하기

"Ti piace di più il pavimento posato dritto o in diagonale?"

"Quanti pollici di diagonale ha il tuo nuovo televisore in salotto?"

"Hai mai provato a fare una lettura diagonale di un libro intero?"

"Pensi che una composizione diagonale renda le foto più interessanti?"

"Negli scacchi, preferisci usare i cavalli o controllare le diagonali con i vescovi?"

일기 주제

Descrivi una stanza della tua casa immaginando di guardarla da un angolo, seguendo una linea diagonale.

Scrivi di una volta in cui hai dovuto prendere una decisione 'diagonale', ovvero non convenzionale.

Quali sono i vantaggi e gli svantaggi della lettura diagonale nello studio universitario?

Immagina di essere un allenatore di calcio: spiega ai tuoi difensori l'importanza della diagonale.

Descrivi il tuo vestito preferito concentrandoti sulle linee, le trame e i tagli diagonali.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is an adjective that ends in -e, so it stays 'diagonale' for both 'il segno' (m) and 'la linea' (f). Only the plural changes to 'diagonali'.

Use 'diagonale' as an adjective following a noun (una riga diagonale). Use 'in diagonale' as an adverbial phrase (muoversi in diagonale).

Yes, it is extremely common. It refers to a defensive maneuver ('fare la diagonale') or a pass that cuts across the pitch.

Yes, 'lettura diagonale' is the standard Italian term for skimming or scanning a text quickly.

'Diagonale' is more precise, often referring to corners or a specific 45-degree angle. 'Obliquo' is a general term for any slant.

It is 'la diagonale' (feminine). For example, 'La diagonale del quadrato'.

You refer to the 'diagonale dello schermo', usually measured in inches (pollici).

Yes, 'diagonalizzare', but it is mostly used in advanced mathematics and matrix algebra.

It is a synonym for 'taglio diagonale' used specifically in the fashion industry to describe a bias cut.

The stress is on the 'na': dia-go-NA-le.

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