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B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

chimica

/ˈki.mi.ka/
연습하기

Overview

The word 'chimica' in Italian primarily translates to 'chemistry' in English, referring to the scientific discipline. It encompasses the study of matter, its composition, structure, properties, and the changes it undergoes, as well as the energy changes accompanying these processes. This field is foundational to understanding the natural world, from the microscopic interactions of atoms and molecules to macroscopic phenomena. Italian universities typically offer degrees in 'Chimica' or related fields like 'Chimica Industriale' (Industrial Chemistry) or 'Chimica Farmaceutica' (Pharmaceutical Chemistry).

Beyond its primary scientific meaning, 'chimica' can also be used to refer to a 'chemical substance' or 'chemical product,' particularly in a more informal or generalized context. For instance, one might speak of 'le chimiche usate in agricoltura' (the chemicals used in agriculture) or 'una reazione chimica' (a chemical reaction) where 'chimica' is an adjective or part of a broader term. However, when referring directly to a singular chemical substance, the more common and precise term is 'sostanza chimica' (chemical substance) or simply 'un chimico' (a chemical, in a technical sense, often referring to a chemical engineer or chemist as well). The usage of 'una chimica' to mean 'a chemical' as a standalone noun is less frequent but understandable in context.

The etymology of 'chimica' traces back to ancient Greek and Latin roots, reflecting the long history of human interaction with and investigation into the transformation of matter. The concept of alchemy, a precursor to modern chemistry, also plays a role in its linguistic development. Understanding the nuances of 'chimica' requires appreciating both its formal scientific definition and its more colloquial applications in everyday language.

예시

1

La chimica è una materia affascinante.

Chemistry is a fascinating subject.

2

Ho studiato chimica all'università.

I studied chemistry at university.

자주 쓰는 조합

ingegneria chimica
reazione chimica
formula chimica
elemento chimico

자주 혼동되는 단어

chimica 대 fisica
Both are scientific fields, but 'fisica' deals with matter, energy, and their interactions, while 'chimica' focuses on the composition and properties of substances and their reactions.
chimica 대 biologia
Both are scientific fields, but 'biologia' studies living organisms, while 'chimica' focuses on substances and their changes, which can be part of biological processes but is a broader field.

문법 패턴

la chimica organica (organic chemistry) la chimica inorganica (inorganic chemistry) studiare chimica (to study chemistry) laboratorio di chimica (chemistry laboratory)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The Italian word 'chimica' is a feminine noun, pronounced key-mee-kah. When referring to the scientific discipline, it is typically used with the feminine definite article 'la' (la chimica). For example, 'Sto studiando chimica all'università' (I am studying chemistry at university). It can also be used as an adjective, as in 'reazione chimica' (chemical reaction) or 'industria chimica' (chemical industry). When referring to a female chemist, the term 'chimica' is also used, while 'chimico' refers to a male chemist. The plural form is 'le chimiche' for female chemists and 'i chimici' for male chemists or chemists in general. The metaphorical usage, as in 'buona chimica' for a good connection, is understood and adds a layer of nuance to the word's application in contemporary Italian.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is to confuse 'chimica' (chemistry) with 'fisica' (physics). While both are sciences, chimica focuses on substances and their transformations, whereas fisica deals with matter, energy, and their interactions. Another potential error could be mispronouncing the 'ch' as in 'chair' instead of the hard 'k' sound as in 'car'. Remember, in Italian, 'ch' before 'i' or 'e' is always pronounced as a hard 'k'. Ensure you differentiate between the feminine noun 'la chimica' (chemistry) and the masculine adjective 'il chimico' (the chemist) or 'un prodotto chimico' (a chemical product). Context is key when using these terms.

팁

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Learn related terms

Expand your vocabulary by learning words related to 'chimica,' such as 'scienza' (science), 'laboratorio' (laboratory), 'elemento' (element), 'composto' (compound), 'reazione' (reaction), and 'molecola' (molecule).
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Master the gender and articles

'Chimica' is a feminine noun in Italian. Remember to use the correct feminine articles with it: 'la chimica' (the chemistry), 'una chimica' (a chemistry).
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Practice with context

Use 'chimica' in sentences to solidify your understanding. For example: 'La chimica è una materia affascinante' (Chemistry is a fascinating subject), 'Studio chimica all'università' (I study chemistry at the university), or 'La reazione chimica ha prodotto calore' (The chemical reaction produced heat).

어원

From Late Latin 'chimica', from Greek 'khēmeia' (χημεία), referring to the art of transmuting metals, particularly associated with ancient Egypt.

문화적 맥락

The word 'chimica' in Italian, meaning chemistry, carries a significant cultural weight, reflecting Italy's long and rich history of scientific inquiry and its contributions to various fields. From ancient alchemists to Renaissance scholars and modern-day researchers, Italy has been a hub of scientific thought. 'Chimica' isn't just a term for a scientific discipline; it's often associated with intellectual rigor, innovation, and a profound understanding of the natural world. In everyday Italian conversation, while less common than in scientific circles, 'chimica' can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe an intangible connection or spark between people, as in 'c'è una buona chimica tra di loro' (there's good chemistry between them), highlighting its broader cultural resonance beyond the laboratory.

암기 팁

You can associate 'chimica' with 'chemical', as they both start with 'ch' and refer to the same field of study.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
The word 'chimica' in Italian, like its English counterpart 'chemistry,' has a fascinating etymological journey. It ultimately derives from the ancient Greek word 'khemeia' or 'chymia,' which referred to the art of transmuting metals, particularly lead into gold. This practice was deeply intertwined with alchemy, an ancient tradition that combined elements of chemistry, metallurgy, philosophy, astrology, and medicine. Over time, as scientific understanding evolved, the focus shifted from mystical transformation to the systematic study of matter, its properties, and how it changes. The term then transitioned through Arabic ('al-kimiya') and Latin ('alchemia') before arriving in modern European languages as 'chimica' or 'chemistry,' signifying the scientific discipline we recognize today.
In Italian, 'chimica' is defined as the science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, as well as the energy changes accompanying these processes. It investigates the fundamental building blocks of the universe – atoms and molecules – and how they interact to form everything around us. This includes understanding why certain substances behave the way they do, how new substances can be created, and the principles governing chemical transformations. It's a broad field that encompasses various specialized branches, all contributing to our knowledge of the material world.
The field of 'chimica' is incredibly diverse, with several main branches specializing in different aspects of matter. Some of the key branches include: **General Chemistry** (Chimica Generale), which covers fundamental concepts; **Organic Chemistry** (Chimica Organica), focusing on carbon-containing compounds; **Inorganic Chemistry** (Chimica Inorganica), dealing with compounds not primarily carbon-based; **Physical Chemistry** (Chimica Fisica), which applies physics principles to chemical systems; **Analytical Chemistry** (Chimica Analitica), concerned with identifying and quantifying substances; and **Biochemistry** (Biochimica), which studies the chemistry of living organisms. Each branch contributes uniquely to our overall understanding of the chemical world.
'Chimica' plays a crucial and often unseen role in nearly every aspect of our daily lives. From the food we eat and the clothes we wear to the medicines that heal us and the technology we use, chemistry is at the foundation. It's involved in the synthesis of new materials, the development of sustainable energy sources, environmental protection, and even understanding biological processes within our bodies. Chemical principles are applied in industries ranging from agriculture to manufacturing, ensuring quality, safety, and innovation. Without chemistry, modern society as we know it would not exist, highlighting its indispensable value.

셀프 테스트

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La ___ è la scienza che studia la composizione della materia.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Mia sorella si è laureata in ___ all'università.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Il laboratorio di ___ è pieno di provette e reagenti.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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