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A1 noun #3,169 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

学習

gakushū 상위 3,169

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 学習 30초 만에

설명 学習 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are likely more familiar with 'benkyō' (study). However, 'gakushū' (learning) is introduced as a formal way to talk about the process of education. At this stage, you should recognize 'gakushū' in compound words like 'nihongo gakushū' (Japanese learning). You might see it on the cover of your textbook or in the name of a language app. It is important to know that while 'benkyō' is something you *do* (I study for two hours), 'gakushū' is often used to describe the *subject* or the *field* of your study. For example, if you say 'I am a Japanese learner,' you would use 'nihongo gakushū-sha.' Think of it as the formal label for your journey. You don't need to use it in every sentence, but recognizing it will help you understand formal instructions in your classroom or app. It marks the beginning of your systematic acquisition of the Japanese language.

As an A2 learner, you can start using 'gakushū' to describe your learning habits and goals more precisely. You might say 'I want an efficient learning method' (kōkuritsuteki na gakushū hōhō). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'studying' and starting to think about the 'process of learning.' You will encounter the word in contexts like 'self-study' (jigaku gakushū) or 'online learning' (onrain gakushū). You should also be able to understand simple sentences that use 'gakushū' as a verb with 'suru.' For instance, 'I learn new words every day' can be expressed as 'Mainichi atarashii tango o gakushū shimasu.' This sounds slightly more academic than 'benkyō,' which is appropriate if you are talking about your progress in a formal course. You are also beginning to see the kanji for 'gakushū' more often, which helps in recognizing educational signage and websites.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'gakushū' in a variety of formal and semi-formal contexts. You are now expected to understand the nuance between 'gakushū' and its synonyms. For example, you might discuss 'gakushū iyoku' (the motivation to learn) or 'gakushū kankyō' (the learning environment). You can use 'gakushū' to describe non-academic learning as well, such as 'taiken gakushū' (experiential learning). In discussions about your career or studies, using 'gakushū' instead of 'benkyō' will make you sound more professional and mature. You will also encounter this word in news articles about education or technology. You should be able to read and write the kanji for 'gakushū' (学習) without hesitation, as it is a frequent term in intermediate-level reading materials. You are starting to see how 'gakushū' applies to broader concepts like 'lifelong learning' (shōgai gakushū).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By the B2 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'gakushū' and be able to use it in complex sentence structures. You will frequently encounter it in specialized fields such as psychology, sociology, and computer science. For example, 'kikai gakushū' (machine learning) and 'shinsō gakushū' (deep learning) are essential terms if you are interested in technology. You should also understand the term 'gakushū shidō yōryō' (the national course of study), which is a major topic in Japanese educational debates. At this level, you can use 'gakushū' to discuss abstract theories of how people acquire knowledge. You might use phrases like 'gakushū no kōka o sokutei suru' (to measure the effectiveness of learning). Your ability to distinguish 'gakushū' from 'shūtoku' (acquisition) and 'kenshū' (training) is a hallmark of your advanced proficiency. You are no longer just a student; you are a researcher of the language.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'gakushū' is a tool for precise academic and professional communication. You use it to discuss the intricacies of cognitive science, pedagogical methods, and organizational behavior. You are familiar with terms like 'nōdōteki gakushū' (active learning) and 'kyōdō gakushū' (collaborative learning). You can analyze how 'gakushū' is used in legal documents or government white papers regarding education. You understand the historical development of the term and how it relates to the Japanese concept of 'manabi.' In your own writing, you use 'gakushū' to construct sophisticated arguments about the role of education in society. You can effortlessly switch between 'gakushū,' 'benkyō,' 'keiko,' and 'kenshū' depending on the social register and specific context. Your understanding of 'gakushū' extends to its use in metaphors and high-level literature, where it might describe the 'learning' of a nation or a culture over centuries.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'gakushū' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use the term in the most specialized and abstract contexts, such as 'gakushū riron' (learning theory) in doctoral-level research. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the nature of 'gakushū' versus 'kyōiku' (education). You are fully aware of the subtle connotations 'gakushū' carries in different historical eras of Japanese education. Whether you are discussing the latest breakthroughs in neural network 'gakushū' or the socio-economic implications of 'shōgai gakushū' (lifelong learning) in an aging society, you use the word with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can interpret the most complex academic papers that use 'gakushū' as a core variable. For you, 'gakushū' is not just a word for learning; it is a fundamental category of human and machine existence that you can manipulate with expert precision.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

学習 30초 만에

学習 (gakushū) is the formal Japanese word for 'learning' or 'systematic study.'
It is used in academic, psychological, and technological contexts (e.g., machine learning).
Unlike 'benkyō,' it focuses on the process of acquisition rather than just the effort.
Commonly found in compound words like 'learning environment' and 'learning materials.'

The Japanese word 学習 (gakushū) is a sophisticated and multifaceted term that serves as a pillar in the Japanese language for describing the acquisition of knowledge. While many beginners first learn the word 勉強 (benkyō) to mean 'study,' gakushū occupies a more formal, academic, and conceptual space. It is derived from two kanji: 学 (gaku), meaning 'study' or 'learning,' and 習 (shū), meaning 'to learn from a teacher' or 'to practice.' Together, they form a word that encompasses the entire systematic process of learning, from the initial exposure to information to the eventual mastery of a skill or behavior. In a societal context, gakushū is used when discussing educational policy, psychological development, and even the technological advancement of artificial intelligence.

Formal Education: Used in school curricula, textbooks, and official academic documents to describe the curriculum (学習指導要領).

Psychology and Science: Refers to the cognitive process of acquiring new behaviors or information through experience (学習理論).

Technology: Specifically used in the term 'Machine Learning' (機械学習), indicating the processing of data by computers.

彼は生涯を通じて学習を続ける意欲がある。 (He has the desire to continue learning throughout his life.)

The nuance of gakushū differs from benkyō in its lack of 'grind.' While benkyō (literally 'exerting effort') can imply a forced or laborious task, gakushū is neutral and focuses on the outcome and the process of growth. It is the word of choice for 'learning styles' (学習スタイル) and 'learning environment' (学習環境). Furthermore, in the context of childhood development, it is often paired with play, suggesting that learning is a natural part of human existence. When you use this word, you are signaling a deeper respect for the intellectual process itself.

このアプリは効率的な言語学習をサポートします。 (This app supports efficient language learning.)

子供たちは遊びの中から多くのことを学習する。 (Children learn many things through play.)

大学での学習内容は非常に専門的だ。 (The content of study at the university is very specialized.)

新しいスキルの学習には時間がかかる。 (Learning new skills takes time.)

Incorporating 学習 (gakushū) into your Japanese sentences requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and a Suru-verb. When used as a noun, it often acts as the object of a sentence or as part of a compound noun. For example, 'Learning materials' is 学習教材 (gakushū kyōzai). When you want to express the action of learning, you append する (suru) to form 学習する. This verb form is highly versatile and can be used in almost any context where knowledge is being acquired systematically. It is important to note that while benkyō suru is common in daily speech ('I'm going to study'), gakushū suru is preferred in reports, presentations, and formal discussions about education.

As a Direct Object: [Noun] + を学習する. Example: 日本語を学習する (To learn Japanese).

As a Modifier: 学習 + [Noun]. Example: 学習計画 (Learning plan).

With Particles: 学習に励む (To strive in one's studies) uses 'ni' to indicate the area of focus.

毎日の学習が成果につながる。 (Daily learning leads to results.)

In academic writing, you will frequently see patterns like '...についての学習を深める' (to deepen one's learning about...). This shows the depth of the term. It isn't just about memorizing; it's about understanding. Another common pattern is '学習意欲を高める' (to increase the desire to learn). This is a standard phrase in educational psychology. In the business world, you might hear '組織学習' (organizational learning), referring to how a whole company learns from its experiences. Whether you are a student or a professional, mastering the use of gakushū allows you to describe intellectual growth with precision.

彼は自主的に学習を進めている。 (He is proceeding with his learning independently.)

効果的な学習方法を見つけたい。 (I want to find an effective learning method.)

この教材は自学学習に適している。 (This teaching material is suitable for self-study.)

オンラインでの学習が一般的になった。 (Learning online has become common.)

The word 学習 (gakushū) is ubiquitous in Japanese society, but its presence is most felt in environments dedicated to growth and information. If you walk into a Japanese bookstore, you will find a massive section labeled '学習参考書' (gakushū sankōsho), which refers to study aid books for students. On the news, when experts discuss the future of the economy or technology, the term '機械学習' (kikai gakushū - machine learning) is mentioned almost daily. In schools, teachers don't just tell students to study; they talk about the '学習目標' (gakushū mokuhyō - learning goals) for the semester. This word is the 'adult' version of study, used whenever the process is being looked at objectively or scientifically.

In the News: Discussions on AI, deep learning (深層学習), and educational reforms.

In Professional Settings: Seminars and workshops often use 'gakushū' to describe the curriculum or the expected outcomes.

In Media: Documentaries about nature often describe how animals learn (動物の学習行動) to survive.

AIの機械学習技術が進化している。 (AI's machine learning technology is evolving.)

Furthermore, gakushū is a key term in the 'Lifelong Learning' (生涯学習 - shōgai gakushū) movement in Japan. This refers to the idea that people of all ages—from children to the elderly—should continue to engage in educational activities. Community centers often have 'Lifelong Learning' departments. You will also hear it in the context of 'Experience-based learning' (体験学習), where students go on field trips to farms or factories. In these cases, it isn't about passing a test; it's about the holistic experience of gaining new perspectives. If you listen to a podcast about self-improvement, the host will likely use gakushū to describe the process of changing one's mindset or habits.

生涯学習センターで講座を受ける。 (I will take a course at the lifelong learning center.)

体験学習で農業を体験した。 (I experienced farming through experiential learning.)

このソフトは深層学習を利用している。 (This software utilizes deep learning.)

学校の学習環境を整える。 (We will prepare the school's learning environment.)

While 学習 (gakushū) is a versatile word, English speakers often make the mistake of using it in situations where it feels too stiff or 'robotic.' The most common error is replacing 勉強 (benkyō) with 学習 in casual conversation. If a friend asks what you're doing tonight, saying '日本語を学習します' (I will learn Japanese) sounds like you are writing a formal report about your activities. In that context, '日本語の勉強をします' is much more natural. Another mistake is confusing gakushū with 習う (narau). Narau is specifically used for learning from a person (like a piano teacher or a sensei), whereas gakushū describes the broader process which may or may not involve a teacher.

Mistake 1: Over-formality: Using 'gakushū' when you just mean you're doing your homework.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Narau': Saying 'gakushū suru' when you are taking a specific lesson from a master.

Mistake 3: Particle Errors: Using 'ni' when 'o' is required for the object of learning.

❌ 友達と学習しています。 (Sounds like a scientific study of your friend.)

Additionally, learners sometimes forget that gakushū is a noun. While you can say 'I am learning' as '学習している,' it is often more powerful as a noun in phrases like '学習の効果' (the effect of learning). Another nuance is that gakushū is rarely used for physical skills like sports or cooking in a casual sense; for those, 'renshū' (practice) or 'narau' (to be taught) is better. If you say 'テニスを学習する,' it sounds like you are studying the physics of tennis rather than playing it. Always consider the 'flavor' of the word: it's intellectual, systematic, and formal. If your situation is none of those, reach for a different word.

❌ 料理を学習する。 (Sounds like studying culinary science.)

✅ 料理を習う。 (Learning to cook from someone.)

❌ 漢字を学習して！ (Too formal for a command to a child.)

✅ 漢字を勉強して！ (Natural command for study.)

To truly master 学習 (gakushū), one must understand the constellation of related words that describe the act of learning. Japanese has a rich vocabulary for this, each with a specific nuance. 勉強 (benkyō) is the most common, focusing on the effort of studying. 学び (manabi) is a softer, more poetic noun for learning, often used in personal growth contexts. 習得 (shūtoku) means to acquire a skill or master a technique. 修得 (shūtoku)—pronounced the same but with a different first kanji—is used specifically for completing a course of study or earning credits in school. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

学習 vs. 勉強: Gakushū is systematic/academic; Benkyō is effort-based/daily study.

学習 vs. 習得: Gakushū is the process; Shūtoku is the result (mastery of a skill).

学習 vs. 学び: Gakushū is formal/technical; Manabi is personal/reflective.

新しい技術を習得する。 (To acquire/master a new technology.)

Another important alternative is 稽古 (keiko), which is used specifically for traditional arts like martial arts, tea ceremony, or calligraphy. You would never use gakushū for a kendo practice session. Similarly, 研修 (kenshū) is the word for 'training' in a corporate or professional setting. If your company sends you to a workshop, it's a kenshū, even though you are technically 'learning' (gakushū) there. Finally, 独学 (dokugaku) is the specific term for self-study without a teacher. By choosing the most specific word, you demonstrate a high level of Japanese proficiency.

ピアノの稽古に行く。 (Going to piano practice/lesson.)

新入社員の研修。 (Training for new employees.)

彼は独学でフランス語を学んだ。 (He learned French through self-study.)

日々の学びを大切にする。 (I cherish daily learning/insights.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The second kanji 習 (shū) originally depicted a young bird (羽) flapping its wings over a nest (白/自) to practice flying. This perfectly captures the 'practice' aspect of learning.

발음 가이드

UK ɡakɯᵝɕɯᵝː

US ɡakɯᵝɕɯᵝː

The pitch accent is 'Heiban' (Flat), meaning the pitch starts low and stays high for the rest of the word: ga-KUSHŪ.

라임이 맞는 단어

復習 (fukushū - review) 練習 (renshū - practice) 演習 (enshū - exercise) 講習 (kōshū - short course) 自習 (jishū - self-study) 実習 (jisshū - practical training) 予習 (yoshū - preparation) 修習 (shūshū - apprenticeship)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'gaku' as two distinct syllables with a strong 'u'. In 'gakushū', the 'u' in 'gaku' is often devoiced.
Making the 'shū' sound too short. It must be a long vowel.
Confusing the pitch with 'Benkyō' which has a different accent pattern.
Rounding the lips too much for the 'u' sounds.
Stressing the first syllable 'GA' instead of the flat pitch.

난이도

독해 2/5

The kanji are common but require attention to the strokes in 'shū'.

쓰기 3/5

Writing 'shū' (習) can be tricky for beginners due to the 'wings' radical.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward with a flat pitch.

듣기 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'gaku' from 'gakkō'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

学校 (gakkō) 勉強 (benkyō) 学ぶ (manabu) 先生 (sensei) 学生 (gakusei)

다음에 배울 것

習得 (shūtoku) 研修 (kenshū) 教育 (kyōiku) 知識 (chishiki) 理解 (rikai)

고급

メタ認知 (meta-ninchi) 教授法 (kyōjuhō) 知覚 (chikaku) 推論 (suiron) 認知科学 (nintikagaku)

알아야 할 문법

Suru-verbs

新しい技術を学習する。

Noun modification with 'no'

学習の時間は大切だ。

Compound nouns

学習意欲、学習環境、学習計画。

Passive voice in formal reports

このデータはAIによって学習された。

Potential form for ability

短期間で多くのことを学習できる。

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

日本語を学習します。

I learn Japanese.

Direct object 'nihongo' followed by 'o' and the verb 'gakushū shimasu'.

これは学習の本です。

This is a book for learning.

Noun 'gakushū' modifying 'hon' using the particle 'no'.

毎日、単語を学習します。

Every day, I learn vocabulary.

Adverb 'mainichi' sets the frequency for the action 'gakushū shimasu'.

学習は楽しいです。

Learning is fun.

The noun 'gakushū' acts as the subject of the sentence.

新しい言葉を学習しましょう。

Let's learn new words.

The 'mashō' form of 'suru' indicates a suggestion or invitation.

学校で学習します。

I learn at school.

The particle 'de' indicates the location of the action.

学習の時間は午後です。

The learning time is in the afternoon.

Compound phrase 'gakushū no jikan' meaning 'study time'.

一緒に学習しませんか。

Won't you learn together with me?

The negative question form 'shimasen ka' is a polite invitation.

効率的な学習方法を探しています。

I am looking for an efficient learning method.

Adjective 'kōritsuteki na' modifies the noun 'gakushū hōhō'.

オンラインで日本語を学習しています。

I am learning Japanese online.

The 'te-iru' form indicates an ongoing action.

子供たちは遊びから学習します。

Children learn from play.

The particle 'kara' indicates the source or starting point of learning.

このアプリは学習に役立ちます。

This app is useful for learning.

The particle 'ni' indicates the purpose or area where it is useful.

自学学習を始めました。

I started self-study.

Compound noun 'jigaku gakushū' (self-study).

学習の計画を立てましょう。

Let's make a learning plan.

The phrase 'keikaku o tateru' means to make/set a plan.

彼は学習意欲が高いです。

He has a high motivation to learn.

Compound noun 'gakushū iyoku' (desire/motivation to learn).

このビデオで文法を学習できます。

You can learn grammar with this video.

The potential form 'dekimasu' indicates ability or possibility.

生涯学習は現代社会において重要です。

Lifelong learning is important in modern society.

The phrase 'ni oite' is a formal way to say 'in' or 'at'.

体験学習を通じて、多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things through experiential learning.

The phrase 'o tsūjite' means 'through' or 'via'.

この学校は学習環境が整っています。

This school has a well-prepared learning environment.

The verb 'totonotte iru' means to be well-equipped or organized.

学習した内容をノートにまとめます。

I will summarize the learned content in my notebook.

The past tense 'gakushū shita' acts as an adjective for 'naio'.

異文化学習は視野を広げてくれます。

Cross-cultural learning broadens one's horizons.

The phrase 'shiya o hirogeru' is an idiom meaning to broaden one's perspective.

自主的な学習が成功の鍵です。

Independent learning is the key to success.

The adjective 'jishuteki na' means independent or proactive.

AIは膨大なデータを学習します。

AI learns from vast amounts of data.

In a technical context, 'gakushū suru' refers to data processing.

学習目標を明確にする必要があります。

It is necessary to clarify learning goals.

The phrase 'hitsuyō ga aru' means 'there is a necessity'.

機械学習のアルゴリズムを研究しています。

I am researching machine learning algorithms.

Compound noun 'kikai gakushū' is the standard term for machine learning.

学習指導要領が改定されました。

The national course of study has been revised.

The passive form 'kaitei saremashita' is used for official actions.

効果的な学習支援システムを構築する。

Construct an effective learning support system.

The verb 'kōchiku suru' means to construct or build a system.

深層学習は画像認識において優れた成果を上げている。

Deep learning is achieving excellent results in image recognition.

The phrase 'seika o ageru' means to achieve results.

個々の学習レベルに合わせた指導が必要です。

Instruction tailored to individual learning levels is necessary.

The phrase 'ni awaseta' means 'adapted to' or 'tailored to'.

学習障害を持つ子供たちへのサポートを強化する。

Strengthen support for children with learning disabilities.

The term 'gakushū shōgai' refers to learning disabilities.

この研究は学習心理学に基づいています。

This research is based on learning psychology.

The phrase 'ni motozuite iru' means 'is based on'.

反転学習という新しい教育手法が注目されている。

A new educational method called 'flipped learning' is attracting attention.

The term 'hanten gakushū' is the Japanese for flipped learning.

認知的学習理論は、知識の構造化に焦点を当てている。

Cognitive learning theory focuses on the structuring of knowledge.

Technical term 'nintiteki gakushū riron' (cognitive learning theory).

組織学習を通じて、企業は競争優位性を維持できる。

Through organizational learning, companies can maintain a competitive advantage.

The term 'soshiki gakushū' refers to the way organizations learn.

学習者の自律性を促すことが教育者の役割である。

Promoting learner autonomy is the role of an educator.

The noun 'jiritsusei' means autonomy or independence.

この論文は強化学習の最新動向を分析している。

This paper analyzes the latest trends in reinforcement learning.

The term 'kyōka gakushū' refers to reinforcement learning in AI.

社会学習理論によれば、人間は他者の行動を模倣して学ぶ。

According to social learning theory, humans learn by imitating the behavior of others.

The phrase 'ni yoreba' means 'according to'.

教育格差が学習機会の不平等を生んでいる。

Educational disparities are creating inequality in learning opportunities.

The term 'gakushū kikai' means learning opportunities.

言語学習における情意フィルターの役割を考察する。

Consider the role of the affective filter in language learning.

The term 'jōi firutā' is a linguistic term for affective filter.

生涯学習の理念を地域コミュニティに浸透させる。

Permeate the philosophy of lifelong learning into the local community.

The verb 'shintō saseru' means to make something permeate or spread.

メタ学習能力の向上は、不確実な未来への適応力を高める。

Improving meta-learning abilities increases adaptability to an uncertain future.

The term 'meta gakushū' refers to learning how to learn.

学習の脱構築を通じて、従来の教育パラダイムを問い直す。

Through the deconstruction of learning, we re-examine traditional educational paradigms.

The term 'datsu-kōchiku' (deconstruction) is a high-level philosophical term.

ニューラルネットワークの自己学習プロセスは、依然としてブラックボックスな部分が多い。

The self-learning process of neural networks still has many 'black box' aspects.

The term 'jiko gakushū' refers to self-learning or unsupervised learning.

生成的学習モデルの進化が、クリエイティブ産業に変革をもたらしている。

The evolution of generative learning models is bringing transformation to the creative industries.

The term 'seiseiteki gakushū moderu' refers to generative learning models.

学習の身体性を無視したデジタル教育には限界がある。

There are limits to digital education that ignores the embodiment of learning.

The term 'shintaisei' (embodiment) is a sophisticated academic concept.

エピステモロジーの観点から、学習の本質を探究する。

Explore the essence of learning from an epistemological perspective.

The term 'episutemorojī' is the Japanese transliteration of epistemology.

学習者の主観的経験が、知識の再構成にどのように寄与するかを論じる。

Discuss how the learner's subjective experience contributes to the reconstruction of knowledge.

The verb 'kiyo suru' means to contribute to.

汎用人工知能の実現には、転移学習の精度向上が不可欠である。

To realize general artificial intelligence, improving the precision of transfer learning is indispensable.

The term 'ten'i gakushū' refers to transfer learning in AI.

동의어

勉強学び習得修得研鑽

반의어

忘却遊興

자주 쓰는 조합

学習意欲

機械学習

学習環境

学習効果

学習目標

生涯学習

体験学習

学習障害

深層学習

自主学習

자주 쓰는 구문

学習を深める

— To deepen one's understanding or knowledge of a subject. Used in formal academic settings.

歴史についての学習を深める。

学習に励む

— To strive or work hard in one's studies. A more formal version of 'study hard.'

彼は毎日学習に励んでいる。

学習の成果

— The results or fruits of one's learning. Often used in evaluations.

学習の成果をテストで示す。

学習を継続する

— To continue learning over a period of time. Emphasizes persistence.

毎日少しずつ学習を継続することが大切だ。

学習をサポートする

— To support someone's learning process. Common in educational services.

このツールはあなたの学習をサポートします。

学習習慣を身につける

— To develop a habit of learning. Often discussed regarding children.

幼い頃から学習習慣を身につける。

学習内容を確認する

— To check or review the content that has been learned.

授業の最後に学習内容を確認する。

学習の場を提供する

— To provide a place or opportunity for learning.

図書館は市民に学習の場を提供している。

学習が進む

— Learning is progressing or moving forward.

計画通りに学習が進んでいる。

学習の質を向上させる

— To improve the quality of learning.

集中力を高めて学習の質を向上させる。

자주 혼동되는 단어

学習 vs 勉強 (benkyō)

English speakers often use 'benkyō' for everything, but 'gakushū' is better for the process/system.

学習 vs 習う (narau)

'Narau' requires a teacher; 'gakushū' is the general process of learning.

学習 vs 練習 (renshū)

'Renshū' is for physical practice (sports, music); 'gakushū' is for intellectual acquisition.

관용어 및 표현

"学習能力"

— The ability to learn. Often used to describe intelligence in humans or animals.

彼は学習能力が非常に高い。

Neutral

"学習の歩み"

— The progress or path of one's learning journey. Somewhat poetic.

これまでの学習の歩みを振り返る。

Formal

"学習の手引き"

— A guide or manual for learning a specific subject.

この冊子は学習の手引きとして役立つ。

Formal

"学習の窓"

— A metaphor for an opportunity or a specific focus area in education.

科学への学習の窓を開く。

Formal/Poetic

"学習の糧"

— Something that nourishes or supports one's learning (food for thought).

失敗もまた学習の糧となる。

Literary

"学習を積む"

— To accumulate learning or experience over time.

長年の学習を積んで、専門家になった。

Formal

"学習に身を入れる"

— To put one's heart and soul into learning; to be very focused.

受験を控えて、学習に身を入れる。

Neutral

"学習の輪"

— A circle or group of people learning together.

地域で学習の輪を広げる。

Social

"学習の重み"

— The significance or weight of what has been learned.

言葉の学習の重みを感じる。

Formal

"学習の壁"

— A learning plateau or a difficult stage that is hard to overcome.

中級レベルで学習の壁にぶつかった。

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

学習 vs 復習 (fukushū)

Sounds similar to 'gakushū'.

Fukushū means 'reviewing' what you already learned, while gakushū is the initial 'learning' process.

昨日の授業を復習する。

学習 vs 予習 (yoshū)

Ends with the same 'shū' sound.

Yoshū is 'preparing' for a future lesson, whereas gakushū is the general term for learning.

明日の教科書を予習する。

学習 vs 習得 (shūtoku)

Both involve the kanji 習.

Shūtoku is the end result (mastering a skill), while gakushū is the process of getting there.

技術を完全に習得した。

学習 vs 研修 (kenshū)

Both refer to learning in a structured way.

Kenshū is specifically professional or corporate training, while gakushū is academic or general.

ビジネスマナーの研修を受ける。

学習 vs 学び (manabi)

Same meaning (learning).

Manabi is a native Japanese noun (kun-yomi) and feels more personal/gentle; gakushū is Sino-Japanese (on-yomi) and feels academic.

日々の生活の中に学びがある。

문장 패턴

[Subject] は [Object] を学習します。

私は日本語を学習します。

[Noun] の学習は [Adjective] です。

漢字の学習は難しいですが、楽しいです。

[Verb-shita] 内容を学習する。

昨日、授業で聞いた内容を学習する。

[Noun] に基づいた学習を行う。

科学的な根拠に基づいた学習を行う。

[Noun] を通じて学習を深める。

対話を通じて、相互理解の学習を深める。

[Abstract Noun] の学習における [Concept] の重要性。

言語学習におけるメタ認知の重要性を論じる。

[Noun] を学習に活かす。

経験を学習に活かす。

[Place] で学習する。

図書館で学習する。

어휘 가족

명사

学習者 (gakushūsha - learner)

学習机 (gakushūzukue - study desk)

学習誌 (gakushūshi - educational magazine)

学習法 (gakushūhō - learning method)

동사

学習する (gakushū suru - to learn)

学び取る (manabitoru - to learn/pick up from experience)

형용사

学習的な (gakushūteki na - educational/learning-oriented)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in educational and technical contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 学習 (gakushū) for sports practice. → 練習 (renshū) or 稽古 (keiko).
Gakushū is for intellectual or systematic knowledge, not physical training.
Saying 'Gakushū shite!' to a child. → 勉強して！ (Benkyō shite!)
Gakushū is too formal for a parent-child command. It sounds like a government order.
Confusing 学習 (gakushū) with 復習 (fukushū). → Use 学習 for learning, 復習 for reviewing.
Learners often mix these up because they both end in 'shū'.
Using 'ni' for the object of 学習する. → [Noun] を学習する。
Gakushū suru is a transitive verb phrase and takes the particle 'o' for the direct object.
Using 学習 for learning a specific recipe. → 料理を習う (cooking) or 作る (making).
Gakushū is too broad/academic for learning a single dish.

팁

Professional Resumes

On a Japanese CV, use 'Gakushū-reki' (Learning History) or 'Shūtoku' (Acquisition) to describe your skills and education. It sounds much more professional than 'Benkyō'.

Study Aids

When looking for study books in Japan, search for 'Gakushū Sankōsho.' These are the standard supplemental books used by students.

AI Context

If you are in IT, 'Gakushū' is a keyword. 'Gakushū-zumi moderu' means a 'pre-trained model' in machine learning.

Compound Nouns

You can create many words by putting 学習 at the front. Try 'Gakushū-bi' (Study day) or 'Gakushū-nōto' (Study notebook).

Pitch Accent

Keep the pitch flat. If you drop the pitch at the end, it might sound like a different word or just awkward to native ears.

Kanji Practice

Practice the '羽' part of 習. It represents wings, symbolizing the repetitive flapping needed to learn to fly.

News Keywords

Listen for 'Gakushū Shidō Yōryō' in news about education. It's a very common phrase during school reform discussions.

Community Centers

Look for 'Shōgai Gakushū Sentā' in your local Japanese neighborhood. They often offer cheap classes for foreigners.

Research Papers

If you read academic papers, 'Gakushū' is the default term for any study involving human or animal subjects.

Gakushū vs Manabu

Manabu is 'to learn' as a general act. Gakushū is 'learning' as a systematic process. Use the latter for science and formal education.

암기하기

기억법

Think of GAKU (school) and SHU (shoe). You go to GAKU-school in your SHU-shoes to engage in GAKUSHŪ (learning).

시각적 연상

Imagine a neural network (representing modern 'machine learning') overlapping with a child reading a book.

Word Web

Education AI School Process Skills Knowledge Psychology Development

챌린지

Try to use 'gakushū' in a sentence about your favorite hobby, treating it like a formal study rather than just fun.

어원

The word 'gakushū' comes from Chinese roots (Sino-Japanese). It combines 'gaku' (to study) and 'shū' (to practice/repeat).

원래 의미: To study the teachings of the sages and repeatedly practice them until they become part of oneself.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; however, calling someone's hobby 'gakushū' might sound overly serious or mocking if used incorrectly.

In English, 'study' and 'learning' are often used interchangeably, but 'gakushū' is strictly 'learning' in its most formal sense.

Gakushūin University (prestigious Tokyo university) Gakushū-chō (a famous brand of school notebooks) Kikai Gakushū (the Japanese term used in all tech news for Machine Learning)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School/University

学習計画表
学習のねらい
個別学習
学習成果の報告

Technology/AI

教師あり学習
教師なし学習
オンライン学習
学習データ

Self-Improvement

生涯学習のすすめ
効率的な学習法
学習習慣の定着
独学での学習

Workplace

組織学習の重要性
スキル学習
学習する組織
eラーニング学習

Psychology

学習理論
条件付け学習
学習の転移
観察学習

대화 시작하기

"最近、何か新しいことを学習していますか？ (Are you learning anything new lately?)"

"あなたにとって、一番効率的な学習方法は何ですか？ (What is the most efficient learning method for you?)"

"日本の生涯学習についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about lifelong learning in Japan?)"

"機械学習は私たちの生活をどう変えると思いますか？ (How do you think machine learning will change our lives?)"

"子供の学習意欲を高めるにはどうすればいいでしょうか？ (How can we increase children's motivation to learn?)"

일기 주제

今日の学習内容を振り返って、新しく学んだことを３つ書きましょう。 (Reflect on today's learning and write three new things you learned.)

将来、どのような分野の学習を深めたいですか？その理由も教えてください。 (What field of learning do you want to deepen in the future? Please explain why.)

自分自身の学習スタイル（視覚的、聴覚的など）について分析してください。 (Analyze your own learning style, e.g., visual, auditory, etc.)

過去に経験した「体験学習」の中で、最も印象に残っているものは何ですか？ (What is the most memorable 'experiential learning' experience you've had?)

「学習」と「勉強」の違いについて、自分の考えを日本語でまとめてください。 (Summarize your thoughts on the difference between 'gakushū' and 'benkyō' in Japanese.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Use 'gakushū' when you are talking about the *process* of learning, educational systems, or academic subjects. Use 'benkyō' for the daily *act* of studying or when you want to emphasize the effort you are putting in. For example, 'I studied for 3 hours' is 'benkyō,' but 'The curriculum of learning' is 'gakushū.'

Rarely. For sports, 'renshū' (practice) or 'narau' (learning from a coach) is much more common. 'Gakushū' would only be used if you are studying the theory or science of the sport.

Yes, 'jigaku gakushū' (self-study) is a common formal term. However, in casual talk, you'd just say 'hitori de benkyō suru' or 'dokugaku suru'.

It means 'Machine Learning.' It is the standard technical term used in Japan for AI training processes.

It is very common in news, at school, and on educational apps, but less common in casual chats between friends.

The first kanji is 学 (study), and the second is 習 (learn/practice). Focus on the '羽' (feathers) radical on top of 習.

No, it is primarily a noun. It becomes a verb when you add 'suru' (学習する).

It means 'Lifelong Learning.' It's a major social concept in Japan encouraging people to keep learning throughout their entire lives.

Not necessarily. It describes the process of acquiring knowledge, which can happen through a teacher, a book, or experience.

You can, but it sounds a bit formal. 'Nihongo o benkyō shite imasu' is more natural for casual conversation.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기