To think, process information, or form an opinion using one's mind.
30초 단어
- To use the brain to process information or ideas.
- Used to express opinions, plans, or predictions.
- A fundamental verb for problem-solving and decision-making.
概要
「考える」は、脳を使って論理的な推論を行ったり、記憶を呼び起こして結論を出したりする、日本語で最も基本的かつ重要な動詞の一つです。単なる思考だけでなく、計画を立てる、予測する、あるいは誰かを思いやるといった広い意味を含みます。
一般的な文脈
日常生活では「明日の予定を考える」「晩御飯の献立を考える」のように使われます。ビジネスや学術的な文脈では「解決策を考える」「今後の展望を考える」といったように、より複雑な問題解決のプロセスを指す言葉として重宝されます。
類語比較
「思う」は感情や直感的な判断に近い一方で、「考える」は論理的なプロセスや時間をかけて結論を出すというニュアンスが強いです。「検討する」は「考える」よりもさらにフォーマルで、慎重に調べた上で判断を下すという硬い響きがあります。
예시
将来のことを考える。
everydayI think about my future.
提案について検討いたします。
formalI will think about (consider) your proposal.
何食べようか考えてる。
informalI'm thinking about what to eat.
この問題の解決策を考える必要がある。
academicIt is necessary to think about a solution to this problem.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
考え中
Thinking / Under consideration
考え直す
To rethink / reconsider
考えが甘い
To be naive / to underestimate
자주 혼동되는 단어
Omou is used for feelings, impressions, or sudden ideas. Kangaeru is used for logical reasoning and systematic thought processes.
Kento suru is a formal version of kangaeru used in business to mean 'to examine' or 'to consider' something carefully.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Kangaeru is a versatile verb used in both casual and formal settings. When speaking informally, it often contracts to 'kangaeru' or 'kangaeteru.' In professional environments, use 'kento suru' for a more polished and serious tone.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'omou' when they should use 'kangaeru' for problem-solving tasks. Remember that 'kangaeru' implies active mental effort. Also, ensure you use the particle 'ni tsuite' instead of 'o' when referring to the topic of your thoughts.
Tips
Use with 'ni tsuite' for specific topics
When you want to say 'think about something,' use the particle 'ni tsuite' before 'kangaeru.' For example, 'shigoto ni tsuite kangaeru' means 'to think about work.'
Avoid overusing in formal meetings
In very formal business settings, 'kangaeru' can sound a bit casual. Use 'kento suru' (to consider/examine) for a more professional tone.
The importance of 'kangaeru' in communication
In Japan, 'kangaeru' often implies taking time to reflect before speaking. It reflects the cultural value of being thoughtful and avoiding impulsive responses.
어원
The word originates from the verb 'kangaeru,' which historically meant to compare things or measure them against each other. Over time, it evolved to represent the internal process of mental comparison and reasoning.
문화적 맥락
In Japanese culture, 'kangaeru' is highly valued as it represents the process of 'reading the air' (kuuki wo yomu) or considering others' feelings before acting. It is a sign of maturity and social awareness.
암기 팁
Think of 'Kangaeru' as 'Can-guy-eru'—a guy who can think through complex problems. It helps to visualize someone putting their hand to their head to solve a puzzle.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「思う」は感情や直感的な意見を表すのに対し、「考える」は論理的に頭を使って結論を出すプロセスを指します。
「考えた」です。過去の思考プロセスや、かつて抱いていた意見を述べる際に使用します。
今まさに思考している最中であることを示します。返事を待ってもらいたい時などによく使われる表現です。
「検討いたします」や「考慮いたします」という言葉を使うと、よりプロフェッショナルで丁寧な印象を与えます。
셀프 테스트
将来のことについて___。
「～について」の後に続く動詞として、現在形または未来の意志を表す「考えます」が適切です。
新しいプロジェクトの計画を（ ）。
計画を練るという行為は論理的な思考を伴うため、「考えました」が最も自然です。
（ 解決策を / 一緒に / 考える / 私たち ）
主語、目的語、副詞、動詞の順序が論理的に正しい構成です。
점수: /3
Summary
To think, process information, or form an opinion using one's mind.
- To use the brain to process information or ideas.
- Used to express opinions, plans, or predictions.
- A fundamental verb for problem-solving and decision-making.
Use with 'ni tsuite' for specific topics
When you want to say 'think about something,' use the particle 'ni tsuite' before 'kangaeru.' For example, 'shigoto ni tsuite kangaeru' means 'to think about work.'
Avoid overusing in formal meetings
In very formal business settings, 'kangaeru' can sound a bit casual. Use 'kento suru' (to consider/examine) for a more professional tone.
The importance of 'kangaeru' in communication
In Japan, 'kangaeru' often implies taking time to reflect before speaking. It reflects the cultural value of being thoughtful and avoiding impulsive responses.
예시
4 / 4将来のことを考える。
I think about my future.
提案について検討いたします。
I will think about (consider) your proposal.
何食べようか考えてる。
I'm thinking about what to eat.
この問題の解決策を考える必要がある。
It is necessary to think about a solution to this problem.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
