셀프 테스트 18 질문
Choose the correct way to say 'too much food' in Japanese.
To use ～すぎる with verbs, drop the ます form and attach すぎる. The ます form of 食べる is 食べます, so dropping ます leaves 食べ, to which すぎる is attached.
How would you say 'This cake is too sweet'?
For i-adjectives, remove the final い and attach すぎる. The i-adjective for sweet is 甘い (amai), so removing い leaves 甘 (ama), to which すぎる is attached.
Which sentence means 'I studied too much'?
To make 'too much' past tense, attach ました to すぎる, making it すぎました. The verb stem for 勉強する (to study) is 勉強し.
You can use ～すぎる with a noun directly, like '本すぎる' (too much book).
～すぎる is used with verb stems or adjectives, not directly with nouns. To say 'too many books', you would typically use phrases like '本が多すぎる' (too many books exist) or '本を読みすぎる' (read too many books).
If you want to say 'it's too cold', you would use '寒すぎる'.
寒い (samui) is an i-adjective. To use ～すぎる with i-adjectives, remove the final い and attach すぎる. So, 寒い becomes 寒すぎる.
To say 'I drank too much', you would use '飲みすぎる'.
While '飲みすぎる' means 'to drink too much' in the present tense or as a general statement, the question implies a past action ('drank'). Therefore, the correct past tense form would be '飲みすぎました'.
このケーキは甘___。
「甘い」の語幹「甘」に「すぎる」を接続します。日常会話では「甘すぎる」が一般的です。
昨日は働き___ので、今日は疲れています。
動詞「働く」の連用形「働き」に「すぎる」を接続し、過去形にするため「働きすぎた」となります。
彼はいつも考え___て行動しない。
「考える」の連用形「考え」に「すぎる」を接続し、理由を表す「～て」形にするため「考えすぎて」となります。
この問題は複雑___て、私には理解できない。
形容動詞「複雑だ」の語幹「複雑」に「すぎる」を接続し、理由を表す「～て」形にするため「複雑すぎて」となります。
最近、食べ___て太ってしまった。
動詞「食べる」の連用形「食べ」に「すぎる」を接続し、理由を表す「～て」形にするため「食べすぎて」となります。
この服は私には派手___。
形容動詞「派手だ」の語幹「派手」に「すぎる」を接続します。日常会話では「派手すぎる」が一般的です。
This sentence means 'I worked too much and my health deteriorated.' 働きすぎる (hatarakisugiru) means 'to overwork' or 'to work too much.'
This sentence means 'This dish is too spicy for me to eat.' 辛すぎる (karasugiru) means 'to be too spicy.'
This sentence means 'He is too worried to do anything.' 心配しすぎる (shinpaisugiru) means 'to worry too much.'
/ 18 correct
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관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
general 관련 단어
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
