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B1 noun #9,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

のどかな

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 のどかな 30초 만에
설명 のどかな in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'nodoka' as a special word for 'nice and quiet.' Imagine a sunny day where you are sitting in a park and there is no loud music or cars. That feeling is 'nodoka.' You might use it simply to say 'The park is nodoka' or 'The weather is nodoka.' It's a 'na-adjective,' so remember to say 'nodoka-na' if you put it before a noun, like 'nodoka-na place.' It's a very friendly and positive word. You don't need to worry about deep meanings yet; just use it for places that make you feel relaxed and happy because they are quiet and sunny.
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For A2 learners, 'nodoka' is an excellent word to add to your descriptions of places and vacations. While you already know 'shizuka' (quiet), 'nodoka' is more descriptive. It implies that a place is not just quiet, but also 'idyllic' or 'peaceful' in a way that feels good. You will often see this word used with 'inaka' (countryside). For example, 'Inaka wa nodoka desu' (The countryside is peaceful). You can also use it for the weather, especially in spring. If you are writing a simple diary entry about a trip to a small town, 'nodoka' is the perfect word to describe the atmosphere.
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At the B1 level, you should start to distinguish 'nodoka' from its synonyms like 'shizuka' or 'odayaka.' 'Nodoka' specifically captures a sense of atmospheric tranquility where time seems to slow down. It is often used to describe scenery (fuukei) or a way of life (kurashi). You will encounter it in intermediate reading passages about Japanese culture, rural life, or the changing seasons. Understand that it carries a sense of warmth and light. It's not just the absence of noise; it's the presence of a relaxing, pastoral quality. Using it correctly shows that you understand the emotional 'vibe' of a Japanese setting.
B2 learners should be able to use 'nodoka' in more complex sentence structures and understand its literary nuances. It is a key term in the Japanese aesthetic of appreciating nature and the seasons. You might use it to contrast the 'tokai' (city) with the 'inaka' (countryside), discussing 'nodoka-na den'en fuukei' (idyllic rural landscapes). You should also be aware of its noun form, 'nodoka-sa.' At this level, you can use 'nodoka' to describe a lack of urgency or a 'laid-back' atmosphere in a social context, such as a small family-run shop where the service is slow but friendly and the atmosphere is 'nodoka.'
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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the historical and poetic weight of 'nodoka.' It appears in classical poetry (Waka and Haiku) to describe the 'nodoka-naru haru' (tranquil spring). You should be able to discuss the nuance between 'nodoka' and 'uraraka' (bright/glorious) or 'seishuku' (solemn silence). You might use 'nodoka' to critique modern society, perhaps discussing how the 'nodoka-sa' of traditional Japanese life is being lost to urbanization. Your usage should be precise, using it to evoke a specific emotional response in the reader or listener—one of nostalgia, warmth, and unhurried peace.
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For C2 speakers, 'nodoka' is a tool for sophisticated expression. You understand that it is not merely a descriptive adjective but a cultural signifier. You can use it in academic discussions about 'furusato' (hometown) nostalgia or in high-level literary analysis. You might explore how 'nodoka' functions as a 'kigo' (season word) in literature or how its meaning has shifted slightly from classical Japanese to the modern era. At this level, you can use the word with irony or deep metaphor, perhaps describing a 'nodoka' scene that masks a hidden tension, or using it to describe the 'nodoka' pace of a philosophical argument.
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のどかな 30초 만에

  • Means peaceful, tranquil, or idyllic.
  • Often used for rural scenery and spring weather.
  • A 'na-adjective' (requires 'na' before nouns).
  • Positive connotation: warmth and a slow pace.

The Japanese word のどかな (Nodoka-na) is a quintessential term used to describe a specific type of atmosphere that is tranquil, peaceful, and idyllic. While English words like 'peaceful' or 'quiet' capture parts of its meaning, 'nodoka' carries a unique nuance of warmth, spaciousness, and a sense that time is moving slowly. It is most frequently used to describe rural landscapes, spring weather, or a lifestyle that is free from the frantic pace of modern urban existence. When you use 'nodoka,' you aren't just saying it's quiet; you are saying that the quietness is pleasant, heart-warming, and perhaps a bit nostalgic.

Atmospheric Quality
It describes a state where there is no tension or rush. Think of a sunny afternoon in a small village where the only sound is a distant bird or the rustle of leaves.

都会の喧騒を離れて、のどかな田舎で暮らしたい。(I want to leave the hustle and bustle of the city and live in a peaceful countryside.)

In Japanese culture, the concept of 'nodoka' is often associated with the season of spring (haru). The term uraraka is similar but 'nodoka' specifically emphasizes the lack of agitation. It evokes imagery of wide-open fields, gentle sunlight (komorebi), and a relaxed state of mind. It is a 'na-adjective,' meaning it requires 'na' when modifying a noun directly. For example, 'nodoka-na mura' (a peaceful village). It is rarely used for people's personalities directly, but rather for the environment they create or inhabit.

Visual Imagery
Typically involves nature, traditional Japanese houses (minka), and a lack of industrial noise or crowds.

今日は天気が良くて、本当にのどかな一日ですね。(The weather is nice today; it's truly a peaceful day, isn't it?)

Historically, the word appeared in classical literature to describe the calm after a storm or the gentle arrival of spring. In modern Japanese, it remains a favorite for travel brochures and poets. It suggests a harmony between humans and nature. When you visit a hot spring (onsen) town in the mountains, 'nodoka' is the perfect word to describe your surroundings. It is a high-frequency word in descriptive writing but less common in fast-paced business conversations unless discussing vacations or work-life balance.

Usage Context
Commonly used in travel, weather reports, and literature to evoke a sense of calm and beauty.

羊が草原で草を食べている、のどかな風景に癒やされた。(I was healed by the idyllic scenery of sheep eating grass in the meadow.)

おじいさんの家は山奥にあり、とてものどかな所にあります。(My grandfather's house is deep in the mountains, in a very peaceful place.)

Using のどかな correctly involves understanding its role as a 'na-adjective' (keiyodoshi). This means it follows the standard rules for that category: it takes 'na' before a noun, 'ni' when used as an adverb, and 'da' or 'desu' at the end of a sentence. Because it describes an atmosphere, it is almost always paired with nouns related to places, times, or scenes. It is rarely used to describe a person's behavior (e.g., 'he is nodoka' is unusual; 'he lives a nodoka life' is perfect).

Grammar: Attributive Use
[Nodoka-na] + [Noun]. Example: のどかな村 (A peaceful village).

のどかな春の午後に、公園で読書をするのが好きです。(I like reading in the park on a tranquil spring afternoon.)

When you want to describe how something is happening, you use 'nodoka-ni.' For instance, 'nodoka-ni kurasu' (to live peacefully). This emphasizes the manner of living. It's often used in the context of retirement or moving to the countryside. Another common pattern is 'nodoka-sa' (tranquility), turning the adjective into a noun by adding 'sa.' This is useful when you want to talk about the 'level' of tranquility in a certain region.

Grammar: Predicative Use
[Subject] + [wa] + [Nodoka-da/desu]. Example: この町はのどかだ (This town is peaceful).

窓の外には、のどかな田園風景が広がっている。(Outside the window, an idyllic rural landscape spreads out.)

In terms of formality, 'nodoka' is a neutral word. It is perfectly fine for casual conversation between friends, but its poetic nature also makes it suitable for formal writing, speeches, and literature. However, it might sound a bit too 'flowery' for a strict technical report. If you are writing a business email about a factory location, you might use 'seishuku' (quiet/silent) or 'shizuka' instead, unless you are specifically trying to sell the 'vibe' of the location to a client.

Negative Form
のどかではない (Nodoka dewa nai) - Not peaceful. Usually, people just use an antonym like 'sawagashii' (noisy/restless).

定年後は、海の近くでのどかに暮らしたいと思っています。(After retirement, I want to live peacefully near the sea.)

この辺りは、昔はもっとのどかだったんですよ。(This area used to be much more peaceful in the past.)

You will encounter のどかな in a variety of real-world contexts, ranging from media to everyday observations. One of the most common places is in travel programs or 'tabi-bangumi.' When a presenter visits a remote village in Shikoku or a quiet coastal town in Hokkaido, they will almost inevitably use 'nodoka-na' to describe the atmosphere. It sets a mood of relaxation and safety, signaling to the viewer that this is a place to destress.

Travel & Media
Used extensively in documentaries, travel blogs, and sightseeing brochures to attract tourists seeking peace.

テレビで紹介されていた、あののどかな島に行ってみたい。(I want to go to that peaceful island that was introduced on TV.)

In the world of Japanese animation (anime), specifically in the 'Slice of Life' (nichijou) genre, 'nodoka' is a thematic pillar. Series like Non Non Biyori or Barakamon are centered around the 'nodoka' lifestyle. Fans often use the term to describe the 'vibe' of these shows. If a scene features a character napping under a tree while cicadas buzz softly in the background (but not too loudly!), that is the essence of 'nodoka.' It is also a popular name for female characters, implying a gentle and calm personality.

Literature and Poetry
Haiku and short stories often use 'nodoka' to establish a setting of temporal and emotional stillness.

この小説は、のどかな田舎町を舞台にした物語です。(This novel is a story set in a peaceful country town.)

In daily life, you might hear a Japanese person sigh and say 'Nodoka da ne...' while looking out at a calm sea or a quiet park. It’s an expression of appreciation for the lack of stress. Elderly people often use it when reminiscing about 'the old days' before rapid urbanization. It’s also common in real estate listings for houses located away from main roads or tracks, where 'nodoka-na kankyou' (peaceful environment) is a selling point.

Real Estate & Living
Used to describe residential areas that are quiet and safe, away from industrial zones.

週末は都会を離れて、のどかな時間を過ごしました。(I left the city over the weekend and spent some peaceful time.)

電車の窓から見えるのどかな景色に、心が洗われるようです。(The peaceful scenery visible from the train window seems to wash my soul.)

While のどかな is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other terms for 'quiet' or 'peaceful.' The most common mistake is using it interchangeably with shizuka-na (quiet). While both can describe a quiet place, 'shizuka' is purely about the volume of sound. A library is 'shizuka,' but it isn't necessarily 'nodoka.' 'Nodoka' implies a warmth and a relaxed atmosphere that a sterile, quiet library lacks.

Nodoka vs. Shizuka
'Shizuka' = Low volume. 'Nodoka' = Peaceful, warm, and idyllic atmosphere.

❌ 図書館はとてものどかです。(The library is very peaceful - Sounds odd unless the library is in a garden.)
✅ 図書館はとても静かです。(The library is very quiet.)

Another mistake is confusing 'nodoka' with heiwa (peace). 'Heiwa' refers to peace as the absence of war or conflict. It is a political or social state. You wouldn't say a sunny afternoon is 'heiwa' unless you are making a deep philosophical point about the lack of war. 'Nodoka' is about the 'feeling' of the environment. Similarly, odayaka (calm) is often used for people's personalities or the sea, whereas 'nodoka' is more about the overall scene.

Nodoka vs. Heiwa
'Heiwa' = Social/political peace. 'Nodoka' = Environmental/atmospheric tranquility.

❌ 彼はとてものどかな人だ。(He is a very peaceful person - Incorrect.)
✅ 彼はとても穏やかな人だ。(He is a very calm/gentle person.)

Learners also sometimes forget that 'nodoka' is a na-adjective. They might try to use it like an i-adjective (e.g., 'nodokai') or forget the 'na' when modifying a noun. Remember: nodoka-na mura, not nodoka mura. Additionally, because 'nodoka' has a slightly poetic or 'old-fashioned' feel, using it in a high-stress, fast-paced business meeting might come across as a bit strange or out of touch, unless you're specifically talking about a relaxing topic.

Grammatical Slip
Always include 'na' before a noun. Never add 'i' to the end of 'nodoka'.

❌ これはのどか風景ですね。(This is a peaceful scenery - Missing 'na'.)
✅ これはのどかな風景ですね。(This is a peaceful scenery.)

❌ お化け屋敷はのどかだった。(The haunted house was peaceful - Contradictory.)

Japanese has several words that overlap with のどかな. Understanding the subtle differences between them will help you sound more like a native speaker. While 'nodoka' is best for idyllic, sunny, rural scenes, other words might be better for different types of 'peace.'

穏やかな (Odayaka-na)
Focuses on the 'calmness' or 'gentleness' of a state. It can describe a person's personality, the wind, or the waves. Unlike 'nodoka,' it is frequently used for people.

今日は波が穏やかですね。(The waves are calm today.)

Another close relative is uraraka-na. This word is almost exclusively used for beautiful, bright spring weather. While 'nodoka' can be used for any season (though spring is most common), 'uraraka' specifically evokes the feeling of a clear, sunny spring day. Then there is seishuku-na, which is a more formal, almost clinical word for 'silence' and 'stillness,' often used in hospitals or formal ceremonies.

麗らかな (Uraraka-na)
Specifically for bright, glorious spring weather. More poetic and limited in scope than 'nodoka.'

麗らかな春の日差しを浴びる。(Basking in the glorious spring sunshine.)

For a more 'grand' sense of peace, you might use taihei (peace/tranquility), which is often used in historical contexts (e.g., the 'Taihei' era). If you want to describe a place that is specifically 'unspoiled' and peaceful, henkyo (remote/backwater) might be used, but it can sometimes carry a negative connotation of being 'too far away.' 'Nodoka' remains the most positive and commonly used term for describing a pleasant, slow-paced environment.

静かな (Shizuka-na)
The generic word for quiet. Use this when you just want to say there isn't much noise, without adding the 'idyllic' emotional layer.

夜の住宅街はとても静かだ。(The residential area at night is very quiet.)

都会にはない、田舎特有ののどかさが魅力です。(The tranquility unique to the countryside, which cities lack, is its charm.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In classical Japanese, the adjective was 'nodokeshi.' It was a 'kigo' (season word) for spring, representing the ideal weather for farming and celebration.

발음 가이드

UK /nɒˈdəʊkə nə/
US /noʊˈdoʊkə nə/
Japanese is a pitch-accent language. For 'nodoka', the pitch starts low on 'no' and rises on 'do', staying high through 'ka'. The 'na' particle is usually low.
라임이 맞는 단어
Honoka (name) Madoka (name) Haruka (far) Wazuka (slight) Shizuka (quiet) Oroka (foolish) Sumiyaka (speedy) Azayaka (vivid)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'no' like the English word 'no' (with a diphthong). It should be a pure 'o' sound.
  • Stressing the wrong syllable. Japanese syllables have equal length.
  • Making the 'd' sound too heavy like 'duh'. It should be light.
  • Confusing 'nodoka' with 'nodoko' (not a word).
  • Failing to pronounce the 'na' clearly when modifying a noun.

난이도

독해 3/5

Written in Hiragana, so it's easy to read, but the nuance is intermediate.

쓰기 2/5

Simple to write in Hiragana. No complex Kanji required for general use.

말하기 3/5

Requires correct pitch accent to sound natural.

듣기 3/5

Often heard in travel shows and slow-paced media.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

静か (Shizuka) 田舎 (Inaka) 春 (Haru) 風景 (Fuukei) 平和 (Heiwa)

다음에 배울 것

穏やか (Odayaka) 麗らか (Uraraka) 閑静 (Kansei) 郷愁 (Kyoushuu) 風情 (Fuzei)

고급

静謐 (Seihitsu) 悠久 (Yuukyuu) 瀟洒 (Shousha) 幽玄 (Yuugen) 侘び寂び (Wabi-sabi)

알아야 할 문법

Na-Adjective Modification

のどかな (nodoka-na) + Noun

Adverbialization with 'ni'

のどかに (nodoka-ni) + Verb

Noun-forming Suffix '-sa'

のどかさ (nodoka-sa)

Past Tense of Na-Adjectives

のどかだった (nodoka-datta)

Negative form of Na-Adjectives

のどかではない (nodoka-dewa nai)

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수준별 예문

1

ここはのどかな所ですね。

This is a peaceful place, isn't it?

Uses 'na' to connect the adjective to the noun 'tokoro' (place).

2

のどかな天気です。

It's peaceful weather.

Modifying the noun 'tenki' (weather).

3

田舎はのどかです。

The countryside is peaceful.

Predicative use with 'desu'.

4

のどかな日曜日ですね。

It's a peaceful Sunday, isn't it?

Modifying 'nichiyoubi' (Sunday).

5

山はとてものどかでした。

The mountains were very peaceful.

Past tense 'deshita'.

6

のどかな村に行きたいです。

I want to go to a peaceful village.

Expressing desire with 'tai desu'.

7

公園でのどかに過ごします。

I spend time peacefully in the park.

Adverbial use with 'ni'.

8

のどかな海が見えます。

I can see a peaceful sea.

Modifying 'umi' (sea).

1

昨日はのどかな一日でした。

Yesterday was a peaceful day.

Past tense 'deshita' with 'ichinichi' (one day).

2

のどかな田舎で育ちました。

I grew up in the peaceful countryside.

Verb 'sodachimasu' (to grow up) preceded by the location.

3

この町はとてもものどかですね。

This town is very peaceful, isn't it?

Adverb 'totemo' (very) emphasizing the adjective.

4

のどかな風景を写真に撮りました。

I took a photo of the idyllic scenery.

Object marker 'o' after the noun phrase.

5

おじいさんの家はのどかな所にあります。

My grandfather's house is in a peaceful place.

Stative verb 'arimasu' (to exist/be).

6

都会よりも、のどかな場所が好きです。

I like peaceful places more than the city.

Comparison structure 'A yori mo B ga suki'.

7

のどかに散歩を楽しみました。

I enjoyed a peaceful walk.

Adverbial 'ni' modifying the noun/verb 'sanpo'.

8

春ののどかな午後です。

It is a peaceful spring afternoon.

Combining two descriptors for 'gogo' (afternoon).

1

のどかな田園風景が広がっています。

An idyllic rural landscape is spreading out.

Present continuous 'te-iru' indicating a state.

2

都会の喧騒を忘れて、のどかな時間を過ごした。

Forgetting the city's hustle and bustle, I spent some peaceful time.

Te-form of 'wasureru' used to connect reasons/actions.

3

その島は、時間の流れがのどかだった。

On that island, the flow of time was peaceful.

Describing the 'flow of time' (jikan no nagare).

4

のどかな春の陽気に誘われて、外に出た。

Lured by the peaceful spring weather, I went outside.

Passive-like 'sasowarete' (being invited/lured).

5

ここは昔から変わらない、のどかな村です。

This is a peaceful village that hasn't changed since long ago.

Relative clause 'mukashi kara kawaranai'.

6

のどかな暮らしに憧れています。

I long for a peaceful life.

Verb 'akogareiru' (to long for/admire).

7

鳥のさえずりが聞こえる、のどかな朝だ。

It's a peaceful morning where you can hear birds chirping.

Relative clause describing 'asa' (morning).

8

のどかな雰囲気の中で、お茶を飲んだ。

I drank tea in a peaceful atmosphere.

Compound particle 'no naka de' (inside/amidst).

1

都会育ちの彼にとって、そののどかさは新鮮だった。

For him, who grew up in the city, that tranquility was fresh.

Noun form 'nodoka-sa' (tranquility).

2

のどかな景色とは裏腹に、村の生活は厳しかった。

Contrary to the idyllic scenery, village life was harsh.

Grammar 'to wa urahara ni' (contrary to).

3

羊がのどかに草を食んでいる光景に癒やされた。

I was healed by the sight of sheep peacefully grazing.

Literary verb 'hamu' (to graze/eat).

4

のどかな小春日和の午後、私たちは散歩に出かけた。

On a peaceful Indian summer afternoon, we went out for a walk.

Specific term 'koharubiyori' (Indian summer).

5

この辺りは開発が進んでいるが、まだのどかな面影が残っている。

Development is progressing in this area, but traces of tranquility still remain.

Noun 'omokage' (traces/remnants).

6

のどかな時間を邪魔されたくない。

I don't want my peaceful time to be disturbed.

Passive verb 'jama sareru' (to be disturbed).

7

退職後は、のどかな環境で趣味に没頭したい。

After retirement, I want to immerse myself in my hobbies in a peaceful environment.

Verb 'bottou suru' (to be immersed in).

8

のどかなメロディーが、会場を包み込んだ。

A peaceful melody enveloped the venue.

Metaphorical use for sound/music.

1

その詩は、のどかな田園生活への郷愁を歌っている。

The poem sings of nostalgia for an idyllic rural life.

Noun 'kyoushuu' (nostalgia).

2

近代化の波が押し寄せ、のどかな風景は失われつつある。

As the wave of modernization surges, the idyllic scenery is being lost.

Grammar 'tsutsu aru' (in the process of).

3

作者はのどかな筆致で、日常の機微を描き出した。

The author depicted the subtleties of daily life with a peaceful touch.

Metaphorical 'hitchi' (brushstroke/style).

4

のどかな春の日に、彼は静かに息を引き取った。

On a peaceful spring day, he quietly passed away.

Euphemism 'iki o hikitoru' (to pass away).

5

一見のどかに見えるが、水面下では激しい競争が繰り広げられている。

It looks peaceful at first glance, but a fierce competition is unfolding beneath the surface.

Idiom 'suimen-ka' (under the surface).

6

のどかな小鳥のさえずりが、かえって孤独感を際立たせた。

The peaceful chirping of small birds actually highlighted the sense of loneliness.

Adverb 'kaette' (on the contrary/instead).

7

彼は、のどかな余生を過ごすためにこの地を選んだ。

He chose this place to spend his peaceful remaining years.

Noun 'yosei' (remaining years of life).

8

のどかな空気感が、張り詰めた緊張を解きほぐしてくれた。

The peaceful atmosphere unraveled the taut tension.

Verb 'tokihogusu' (to unravel/ease).

1

万葉集には、のどかな春の情景を詠んだ歌が数多く収められている。

The Manyoshu contains many poems that describe the tranquil scenes of spring.

Reference to classical literature 'Manyoshu'.

2

そののどかさは、飽食の時代に対する一種のアンチテーゼとも言える。

That tranquility can be called a kind of antithesis to the age of gluttony.

Loanword 'anchiteeze' (antithesis).

3

のどかな日常という仮面の下に、人々の葛藤が隠されている。

Under the mask of a peaceful daily life, people's conflicts are hidden.

Metaphor 'kamen' (mask).

4

政治的な混乱とは無縁の、のどかなユートピアなど存在しない。

A peaceful utopia, unrelated to political turmoil, does not exist.

Noun 'yuutopia' (utopia).

5

彼の語り口はのどかだが、その内容は極めて辛辣であった。

His way of speaking was peaceful, but the content was extremely scathing.

Adjective 'shinratsu' (scathing/biting).

6

のどかな田園風景の背後にある、農家の厳しい労働の実態を忘れてはならない。

We must not forget the reality of the farmers' hard labor behind the idyllic rural scenery.

Compound noun 'roudou no jittai' (reality of labor).

7

その静謐さとのどかさは、都会の喧騒に疲弊した現代人にとっての救いである。

That serenity and tranquility are a salvation for modern people exhausted by the hustle and bustle of the city.

Formal noun 'seihitsusa' (serenity).

8

のどかな春光が降り注ぐ中、歴史の歯車は静かに、しかし確実に動き始めた。

While the peaceful spring light poured down, the gears of history began to move quietly but surely.

Literary phrase 'rekishi no haguruma' (gears of history).

자주 쓰는 조합

のどかな風景
のどかな田舎
のどかな春の日
のどかな暮らし
のどかな雰囲気
のどかな午後
のどかな村
のどかな陽気
のどかなメロディー
のどかな時間

자주 쓰는 구문

のどかに暮らす

— To live a peaceful, unhurried life. Often used for retirement.

定年後は田舎でのどかに暮らしたい。

のどかさが増す

— Tranquility increases. Used when a place becomes even more peaceful.

夕暮れ時になると、さらにのどかさが増す。

のどかなひととき

— A peaceful moment. Used for a short break or relaxing time.

のどかなひとときを過ごす。

のどかな気分

— A peaceful mood. Feeling relaxed and happy.

のどかな気分で散歩する。

のどかな小春日和

— A peaceful Indian summer day. Warm days in late autumn.

今日はのどかな小春日和だ。

のどかな景色に浸る

— To soak in or immerse oneself in peaceful scenery.

のどかな景色にどっぷりと浸る。

のどかな田園

— Idyllic fields/countryside. A classic image of Japan.

のどかな田園を電車が走る。

のどかな日和

— Peaceful weather. A good day for outings.

のどかな日和に恵まれた。

のどかな余生

— Peaceful remaining years. Usually refers to old age.

のどかな余生を送るのが夢だ。

のどかな春光

— Peaceful spring light. A literary expression.

のどかな春光を浴びる。

자주 혼동되는 단어

のどかな vs 静か (Shizuka)

Shizuka is about sound volume; Nodoka is about the overall idyllic feeling.

のどかな vs 平和 (Heiwa)

Heiwa is political/social peace; Nodoka is environmental tranquility.

のどかな vs 穏やか (Odayaka)

Odayaka is used for personalities and specific natural elements like waves; Nodoka is for the whole scene.

관용어 및 표현

"のどかさに甘える"

— To take advantage of or indulge in the peacefulness. Often implies being a bit lazy because it's so relaxing.

田舎ののどかさに甘えて、つい昼寝をしてしまった。

Casual
"のどかな顔をする"

— To have a peaceful, carefree expression. Often used when someone looks like they have no worries.

彼はのどかな顔をして寝ている。

Neutral
"のどかな声"

— A calm, unhurried voice. Not rushed or stressed.

彼女はのどかな声で話す。

Neutral
"のどかなる春"

— A classical way to say 'the tranquil spring.' Found in old poems.

のどかなる春の日に... (In old texts)

Literary
"のどかな時代"

— A peaceful era. Often used nostalgically for the past.

昭和はのどかな時代だったと祖父が言う。

Neutral
"のどかな空"

— A peaceful sky. Usually clear and blue, representing calm weather.

のどかな空の下でピクニックをする。

Neutral
"のどかな風"

— A gentle, peaceful breeze. Not strong or cold.

のどかな風が吹いている。

Neutral
"のどかな光景"

— A peaceful scene. A common way to describe a snapshot of life.

子供たちが遊ぶのどかな光景。

Neutral
"のどかな調べ"

— A peaceful melody or tune. Often used in music reviews.

のどかな調べに心が落ち着く。

Literary
"のどかな海原"

— The peaceful vast ocean. Describes a calm sea surface.

のどかな海原を船が行く。

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

のどかな vs 閑静 (Kansei)

Both mean quiet/peaceful.

Kansei is formal and specifically used for high-end residential areas. Nodoka is more natural and rural.

閑静な住宅街 (A quiet residential area).

のどかな vs 麗らか (Uraraka)

Both are used for spring weather.

Uraraka focuses on the brightness and beauty of the sun. Nodoka focuses on the lack of rush/tension.

麗らかな春の日 (A glorious spring day).

のどかな vs 安らか (Yasuraka)

Both mean peaceful.

Yasuraka is often used for a peaceful death or sleep. Nodoka is for a living scene or atmosphere.

安らかに眠る (To sleep peacefully).

のどかな vs 平穏 (Heion)

Both mean calm/peaceful.

Heion is a formal noun/adjective meaning a lack of disturbance in life or society. Nodoka is more sensory/visual.

平穏な日々 (Peaceful days).

のどかな vs のんびり (Nonbiri)

Both imply a slow pace.

Nonbiri is an adverb/suru-verb focusing on the person's state of mind or action. Nodoka is the atmosphere.

のんびり歩く (To walk leisurely).

문장 패턴

A1

ここはのどかです。

ここはのどかです。

A2

のどかな[Noun]が好きです。

のどかな田舎が好きです。

B1

のどかな[Noun]が広がっている。

のどかな風景が広がっている。

B1

のどかに[Verb]たいです。

のどかに暮らしたいです。

B2

[Noun]はのどかさがある。

この村はのどかさがある。

B2

のどかな反面、[Contrast]。

のどかな反面、少し不便だ。

C1

のどかな[Noun]に[Emotion]を感じる。

のどかな風景に郷愁を感じる。

C2

のどかなる[Noun]のごとく、[Metaphor]。

のどかなる春のごとく、心は晴れやかだ。

어휘 가족

명사

のどかさ (Tranquility/Peacefulness)

동사

のどまる (To become peaceful - rare/archaic)

형용사

のどかな (Tranquil/Peaceful)

관련

のどけし (Classical form of nodoka)
のんびり (Carefree/At leisure)
うららか (Bright/Glorious)
おだやか (Calm/Gentle)
なごやか (Harmonious/Genial)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Common in descriptive speech, travel, and literature. Less common in technical or business contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • のどかい (Nodokai) → のどかな (Nodoka-na)

    Learners often treat it as an i-adjective. It is a na-adjective.

  • のどか人 (Nodoka hito) → 穏やかな人 (Odayaka-na hito)

    Using 'nodoka' for a person's character is unnatural. Use 'odayaka' instead.

  • 静かな図書館 (Shizuka-na toshokan) vs のどかな図書館 (Nodoka-na toshokan) → 静かな図書館

    A library is quiet (shizuka), but usually not 'nodoka' (idyllic/pastoral).

  • のどか平和 (Nodoka heiwa) → のどかで平和な (Nodoka de heiwa-na)

    When using two adjectives, you must use the 'te-form' or proper connectors.

  • のどか町 (Nodoka machi) → のどかな町 (Nodoka-na machi)

    Forgetting the 'na' particle is a very common basic error.

팁

Pair with 'Inaka'

The most common pairing for 'nodoka' is 'inaka' (countryside). Use it whenever you talk about rural Japan.

Don't forget the 'na'

It's a na-adjective. Always say 'nodoka-na scenery', never just 'nodoka scenery'.

Spring Association

Using 'nodoka' in spring is especially natural and poetic.

Soft Intonation

Say it slowly and softly to reflect the peaceful meaning of the word.

Use for Mood

In creative writing, use 'nodoka' to set a relaxing, safe mood for your characters.

Noun Form

Learn 'nodoka-sa' to talk about the degree of tranquility in a region.

Travel Shows

Watch Japanese travel shows on YouTube; you'll hear 'nodoka' within the first 5 minutes of any rural visit.

Vs. Shizuka

Remember: Shizuka = Sound level. Nodoka = Feeling/Atmosphere.

No Drama

Nodoka = No Drama. Just peace.

Visuals

If you can see a sheep or a rice field, 'nodoka' is likely the right word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'No-Door-Car'. In a peaceful village, you don't need a car with doors because it's so safe and 'nodoka'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a green hill with a single sheep, a bright sun, and a blue sky. There is no noise. This is the 'nodoka' image.

Word Web

Countryside (Inaka) Spring (Haru) Peace (Heiwa) Quiet (Shizuka) Sunlight (Hizashi) Relax (Rirakkusu) Idyllic (Idirikku) Nostalgia (Kyoushuu)

챌린지

Try to find three things in your current environment that could be described as 'nodoka.' Write them down in Japanese using 'nodoka-na'.

어원

The word 'nodoka' is of native Japanese origin (Yamato Kotoba). It appears in early Japanese texts like the 'Manyoshu' (8th century). It is believed to be related to the root 'nodo,' which implies a lack of tension or a state of being relaxed.

원래 의미: Originally used to describe the calm state of the weather or the mind, specifically the gentle warmth of spring.

Japonic (Native Japanese)

문화적 맥락

It is a purely positive word and has no negative or sensitive connotations.

In English, 'peaceful' is broad, but 'idyllic' or 'pastoral' are the closest matches for 'nodoka' when describing scenery.

The anime 'Non Non Biyori' is often described as the 'most nodoka anime'. Manyoshu poems often use 'nodokeshi' for spring. The name 'Nodoka' is common for gentle female characters in manga.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

  • のどかな場所
  • のどかな景色
  • のどかな温泉街
  • のどかな島

Weather

  • のどかな春の日
  • のどかな陽気
  • のどかな空
  • のどかな小春日和

Lifestyle

  • のどかな暮らし
  • のどかな余生
  • のどかな時間
  • のどかに暮らす

Nature

  • のどかな田園
  • のどかな山間
  • のどかな海
  • のどかな公園

Literature

  • のどかな調べ
  • のどかな筆致
  • のどかなる春
  • のどかな光景

대화 시작하기

"最近、のどかな場所に行きましたか？ (Have you been to a peaceful place lately?)"

"のどかな田舎と賑やかな都会、どちらが好きですか？ (Do you like the peaceful countryside or the lively city?)"

"のどかな日曜日は、何をしますか？ (What do you do on a peaceful Sunday?)"

"あなたの故郷はのどかな所ですか？ (Is your hometown a peaceful place?)"

"のどかな景色を見ると、どんな気持ちになりますか？ (How do you feel when you see peaceful scenery?)"

일기 주제

理想ののどかな生活について書いてください。 (Write about your ideal peaceful life.)

今まで訪れた中で一番のどかだった場所はどこですか？ (Where is the most peaceful place you have ever visited?)

のどかな春の午後に、何をしたいですか？ (What do you want to do on a peaceful spring afternoon?)

都会の生活とのどかな田舎の生活、それぞれのメリット・デメリットを書いてください。 (Write the pros and cons of city life and peaceful country life.)

「のどかさ」を感じる瞬間を具体的に説明してください。 (Explain specifically the moments when you feel 'tranquility'.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Generally, no. 'Nodoka' describes environments or atmospheres. If you want to say a person is calm, use 'odayaka' or 'nonbiri shita hito'.

While it is most strongly associated with spring, it can be used for any season if the atmosphere is idyllic and peaceful, such as a calm summer afternoon in a village.

'Shizuka' means there is no noise. 'Nodoka' means the place is idyllic, warm, and relaxing. A quiet but dark and scary alley is 'shizuka', but definitely not 'nodoka'.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual chat or formal literature. However, it's not typically used in strict business or technical reports.

It's rare. Cities are usually too busy. However, a very quiet, sunny park in a city could be described as 'nodoka'.

Add the suffix '-sa' to make 'nodoka-sa' (peacefulness/tranquility).

Yes, it almost always carries a pleasant, positive connotation. Using it for a boring place would be considered ironic.

The Kanji is '長閑', but it is most commonly written in Hiragana as 'のどか'.

Yes, you can describe a peaceful, pastoral melody as 'nodoka-na melody'.

No, they are different words with different origins, even though they sound the same.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence describing a peaceful village using 'nodoka-na'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe the weather today using 'nodoka'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about spending time peacefully in a park.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Contrast the city and the countryside using 'nodoka'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write about your dream retirement using 'nodoka-ni'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a scenery you saw from a train window.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use the noun form 'nodoka-sa' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a spring afternoon.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'nodoka' to describe a melody.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'nodoka' and 'akogareiru'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a peaceful island.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'nodoka' in a formal way.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe sheep in a field.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a diary entry about a peaceful Sunday.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'nodoka' to describe a face.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write about modernization losing peace.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a peaceful morning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'nodoka' with 'iyasareru' (to be healed).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a peaceful atmosphere.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a poetic sentence about spring.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'のどかな' with the correct pitch accent.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It is a peaceful place' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The countryside is peaceful' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I want to live peacefully' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask someone if their hometown is peaceful.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The scenery is peaceful' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I like peaceful Sundays' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It feels very peaceful here' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'のどかさ' correctly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'A peaceful spring afternoon' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I was healed by the scenery' using 'nodoka'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Time flows peacefully' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I want to go to a peaceful island' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'This town has a peaceful atmosphere' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He has a peaceful face' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The rural landscape is spreading' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I long for a peaceful life' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It's a peaceful Indian summer day' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Modernization is losing tranquility' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Let's spend a peaceful time' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the word: '...nodoka-na mura...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-ni kurashitai...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na fuukei...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-sa ga suki...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...haru no nodoka-na hi...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na gogo...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na fun'iki...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na den'en...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na kankyou...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: '...nodoka-na melody...'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'The scenery was idyllic.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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