A2 noun 중립 #5,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

制服

seifuku /seːɸɯkɯ/
Practice it

A uniform is clothing that identifies a person as a member of a specific organization or group.

30초 단어

  • Standardized clothing worn by members of a specific group.
  • Commonly used for students, police, and service staff.
  • Symbolizes belonging, discipline, and professional identity.

Overview

  1. 1概要：「制服（せいふく）」は、特定の集団に所属するメンバーが共通のルールに基づいて着用する服を指します。外見を統一することで、個人の区別よりも組織の一員であることを強調する役割があります。2) 使用パターン：「制服を着る（to wear a uniform）」、「制服に着替える（to change into a uniform）」、「制服姿（the appearance of wearing a uniform）」といった表現が一般的です。また、学校の制服は「学生服」や「ブレザー」などと具体的に呼ばれることもあります。3) 一般的な文脈：学校（小・中・高）、警察官、消防士、自衛隊、航空会社の客室乗務員、ホテルのスタッフ、飲食店など、多くの現場で見られます。日本では特に学校の制服文化が根強く、学校選びの基準の一つになることもあります。4) 類似語との比較：「服装（ふくそう）」は広い意味での着ているもの全般を指し、ルールが決まっているわけではありません。「衣装（いしょう）」は舞台やイベントなどで着る特別な服を指します。「制服」は組織の規定に基づいている点が最大の特徴です。

예시

1

私は高校の制服が好きです。

everyday

I like my high school uniform.

2

警察官は制服を着て働いています。

formal

Police officers wear uniforms while working.

3

制服に着替えてから行きましょう。

informal

Let's change into our uniforms and go.

4

多くの企業が制服の廃止を検討しています。

academic

Many companies are considering abolishing uniforms.

자주 쓰는 조합

制服を着る To wear a uniform
制服を脱ぐ To take off a uniform
制服姿 Appearance in uniform

자주 쓰는 구문

制服を着こなす

To wear a uniform stylishly

制服を支給する

To provide uniforms

制服で通学する

To go to school in uniform

자주 혼동되는 단어

制服 vs 私服

Shifuku means casual clothes or civilian clothes. It is the direct opposite of a uniform.

문법 패턴

制服を着る 制服姿の〜 制服で〜する

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral and used in both formal and informal settings. It is widely understood across all generations. When referring to a specific job's clothing, you might use more specific terms like '作業着' (work clothes).

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use '衣装' for a work uniform. Remember that '衣装' is for costumes, whereas '制服' is for professional or institutional uniforms.

Tips

💡

Use with the verb 着る

Always pair '制服' with '着る' (to wear) or '脱ぐ' (to take off). You can say '制服を着ている' to describe someone currently in uniform.

⚠️

Do not confuse with costume

While '制服' is a uniform, '衣装' (ishou) is for costumes used in performances. Don't call a work uniform an '衣装'.

🌍

School uniform culture in Japan

School uniforms are highly symbolic in Japan. They often represent the school's tradition and are worn with pride by students.

어원

The word consists of '制' (se-i: regulation/system) and '服' (fuku: clothes). It emerged during the modernization of Japan to indicate social or institutional roles.

문화적 맥락

Uniforms are extremely common in Japanese schools and workplaces. They serve to reduce social pressure regarding fashion and emphasize equality among members.

암기 팁

Think of '制' (regulation/control) + '服' (clothes). It literally means 'regulated clothes'.

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

学校の制服は指定の専門店や百貨店で購入するのが一般的です。会社の場合は、会社から支給されることがほとんどです。

制服は組織が決めたルールで着る服ですが、私服は自分の好みで選ぶ服のことです。対義語としてよく使われます。

所属意識が高まることや、何をしている人か一目でわかるため周囲が安心できるという利点があります。また、服選びの時間を節約できるという実用的な側面もあります。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

学校へ行くときは、毎日___を着ます。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 制服

学校の決まった服装は「制服」と言います。

점수: /1

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工作服 중국어 整齐划一 중국어 일률적 한국어 획일적 한국어 Uniform 독일어 制服 중국어 uniform 영어 획일적이다 한국어 유니폼 한국어 일괄적 한국어

관련 문법 규칙

일본어 조사 '노' (の): 소유와 명사 수식 A1
단어 네트워크 탐색 (13)

관련 어휘

学校

school, educational institution

 会社

A company, corporation, or business enterprise where people...

clothing 관련 단어

ベルト

A2

A belt, worn around the waist.

ブラウス

A2

A blouse, a loose-fitting upper garment for women.

ブーツ

A2

Boots, footwear covering the foot and ankle, often extending up the leg.

着替える

A2

To change clothes.

ワンピース

A2

A dress, a one-piece garment for women.

生地

A2

Fabric or cloth, woven material for clothing.

おしゃれ

A2

Stylish, fashionable, well-dressed (na-adjective).

派手

A2

Flashy, showy, gaudy (na-adjective).

畳む

A2

To fold (clothes, blankets).

干す

A2

To hang (laundry) out to dry.

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