A uniform is a specific set of clothing that identifies a person's role or organization.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A standardized outfit worn by members of an organization.
- Used to identify professions or student status.
- Symbolizes discipline, professionalism, and group identity.
Overview
- 1概述：制服（Uniform）是社会组织为了统一形象、加强管理或区分身份而要求成员穿着的特定服饰。在现代社会，制服是职场和校园中常见的元素，它象征着秩序、专业精神以及团队归属感。2) 使用模式：在中文里，“制服”既可以作为名词，指代具体的服装（如：穿上制服），也可以作为动词，意为“压制、降服”（如：制服了歹徒）。在A2级别，我们主要关注其名词用法。通常与量词“套”或“件”连用。3) 常见语境：最常见的语境包括：学校要求学生穿校服（学生制服），警察、医生、空姐等职业需要身着制服以供公众辨识，以及大型企业要求员工统一着装以体现专业形象。4) 近义词辨析：与“服装”相比，“制服”强调其统一性和功能性，而非时尚性；与“工作服”相比，“制服”往往更具正式感和身份象征意义，而“工作服”可能更侧重于保护功能或实用性。
Examples
学生们每天都要穿校服。
everydayStudents have to wear uniforms every day.
保安人员身穿制服站在门口。
formalThe security guard stands at the door in uniform.
穿上制服后，他显得更加专业了。
informalHe looks more professional after putting on the uniform.
该公司的员工制服设计简洁大方。
academicThe company's employee uniform design is simple and elegant.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿制服
wear a uniform
统一制服
unified uniform
制服诱惑
uniform fetish (colloquial)
Often Confused With
Work clothes (工作服) are usually for protection or manual labor, whereas a uniform (制服) is for identification and professional image.
便服 means casual clothes or plain clothes, which is the direct opposite of a uniform.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '制服' is used in neutral to formal registers. It is highly common in professional and educational settings. Always remember that it can function as both a noun and a verb, which is a unique feature in Chinese.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '衣服' instead of '制服' when referring to professional attire. Remember that '制服' implies a specific, standardized set of clothes. Also, do not confuse the noun usage with the verb usage in complex sentences.
Tips
Use correct measure words
When counting uniforms, use the measure word '套' (tào) for a set or '件' (jiàn) for a single piece. For example, '一套制服' sounds more complete than just '一个制服'.
Distinguish noun and verb
Be aware that '制服' has two meanings depending on context. As a noun, it's clothing; as a verb, it means to subdue someone.
Uniform culture in Asia
In many Asian countries, wearing uniforms is a strict requirement in schools and workplaces. It is often seen as a sign of respect and equality.
Word Origin
The word combines '制' (system/regulation) and '服' (clothing). Historically, it reflects the standardization of attire to signify rank or duty within a structured society.
Cultural Context
Uniforms carry significant social weight in East Asian cultures, representing discipline and institutional belonging. In many schools and companies, the uniform is a source of pride and a clear indicator of one's social or professional role.
Memory Tip
Think of '制' (system/control) + '服' (clothes). It is clothes that represent a system or control.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“制服”是一个统称，涵盖了所有职业或团体的统一服装。而“校服”是“制服”的一种，专指学生在学校穿着的统一服装。
可以。作为动词时，它的发音仍为zhìfú，意思是“压制并使之服从”。例如：警察迅速制服了嫌疑人。
通常在学校、军队、医院、航空公司以及部分服务行业中，员工或学生被要求必须穿制服以履行职责或遵守校规。
你可以说“身穿制服”或“穿着制服”。如果想强调穿上制服的动作，可以使用“穿上制服”。
Test Yourself
警察在执行任务时通常会穿上统一的___。
警察属于特定职业，工作时穿的是制服。
哪个句子中的“制服”意思不同？
其他选项中“制服”都是名词，指代服装。
请根据提示完成句子：我/穿/制服/看起来/很精神。
标准的中文主谓宾语序。
Score: /3
Summary
A uniform is a specific set of clothing that identifies a person's role or organization.
- A standardized outfit worn by members of an organization.
- Used to identify professions or student status.
- Symbolizes discipline, professionalism, and group identity.
Use correct measure words
When counting uniforms, use the measure word '套' (tào) for a set or '件' (jiàn) for a single piece. For example, '一套制服' sounds more complete than just '一个制服'.
Distinguish noun and verb
Be aware that '制服' has two meanings depending on context. As a noun, it's clothing; as a verb, it means to subdue someone.
Uniform culture in Asia
In many Asian countries, wearing uniforms is a strict requirement in schools and workplaces. It is often seen as a sign of respect and equality.
Examples
4 of 4学生们每天都要穿校服。
Students have to wear uniforms every day.
保安人员身穿制服站在门口。
The security guard stands at the door in uniform.
穿上制服后，他显得更加专业了。
He looks more professional after putting on the uniform.
该公司的员工制服设计简洁大方。
The company's employee uniform design is simple and elegant.
