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일괄적

B2 adjective #6,000 most common 8 min read

일괄적

ilgwoljeok Top 6,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 일괄적 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 일괄적 in your Level:

The word '일괄적' (il-gwal-jeok) might be a bit hard for beginners, but you can think of it as 'all together' or 'at the same time.' Imagine you have a basket of apples. If you wash every apple one by one, that is NOT '일괄적.' But if you put the whole basket under the water and wash them all at once, that is '일괄적.' In Korean, we use this word when we want to do many things in one big group. For example, in a shop, if you buy everything in your cart with one click, that is an '일괄 구매' (bulk buy). Even though it's a big word, you will see it on buttons in Korean apps! Just remember: '일괄' means a big bundle or group, and '적' makes it an adjective like '-ly' or '-ish' in English.

At the A2 level, you can start using '일괄적' to describe simple tasks. It's an adjective that means 'uniform' or 'in a batch.' You will often see it as '일괄적으로' (il-gwal-jeok-eu-ro), which means 'all at once' in a formal way. For instance, if a teacher gives the same homework to everyone in the class, you could say it's an '일괄적인 숙제' (uniform homework). It is very useful when talking about computers or shopping. If you want to delete all your photos at once, you are doing an '일괄 삭제' (bulk delete). It's different from '한꺼번에' (han-kkeo-beon-e), which is more for daily talking. '일괄적' sounds a bit more professional, like something you would see in an office or a newspaper.

For B1 learners, '일괄적' is a key word for discussing systems and procedures. It refers to a method where things are handled as a single unit without making distinctions between individual parts. You should notice how it is used in professional settings. For example, '일괄 처리' (batch processing) is a common term in IT and business. When a company applies a rule to all employees without looking at their specific situations, that is '일괄적인 적용' (uniform application). This word is useful for expressing efficiency. However, be careful! Sometimes it can sound a bit negative if you are talking about people, because it suggests that their individual needs are being ignored. It's the opposite of '개별적' (individual).

At the B2 level, '일괄적' is an essential vocabulary item for academic and professional Korean. It describes a 'blanket' or 'across-the-board' approach. You will encounter it in complex phrases like '일괄 타결' (a package deal or bulk settlement in negotiations). B2 students should be able to use the adverbial form '일괄적으로' to describe policy implementations or data management. For instance, '정부는 규제를 일괄적으로 완화했다' (The government relaxed regulations across the board). You should also be able to distinguish it from '일률적' (monotonous/identically uniform), which often carries a critical nuance about lack of variety. '일괄적' focuses more on the administrative or logistical act of bundling tasks for efficiency.

For C1 learners, '일괄적' should be used to analyze systemic structures and methodologies. It implies an 'aggregate' or 'holistic' treatment of data or subjects, often for the sake of procedural economy. In legal or political contexts, an '일괄 입법' (omnibus legislation) refers to a single bill that covers diverse and unrelated topics. C1 students should master the nuance of '일괄적' in contrast with '선택적' (selective) or '차등적' (differential). For example, you might argue in an essay that '일괄적인 복지 정책보다는 선별적 복지가 효율적이다' (Selective welfare is more efficient than uniform welfare policies). This word allows you to discuss the trade-offs between administrative simplicity and individual equity in a sophisticated manner.

At the C2 level, '일괄적' is treated as a foundational concept in discussions of systemic methodology and formal logic. It denotes the homogenization of processes to achieve macroscopic efficiency. You might use it when discussing the '일괄적 타결 방식' in international diplomacy, where a 'Grand Bargain' is sought instead of incremental progress. C2 speakers should be able to use it in highly specialized fields, such as '일괄적 추론' (batch inference) in machine learning or '일괄적 위임' (blanket delegation) in administrative law. The word functions as a precise descriptor for any mechanism that suppresses individual variance in favor of collective processing, and a C2 user will employ it to critique or defend the scalability of such systems in complex socio-political frameworks.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

일괄적 in 30 Seconds

일괄적 means handling things in bulk or uniformly across a whole group.
It is often used in business, IT (batch processing), and government policy.
The adverbial form is 일괄적으로, meaning 'all at once' or 'across the board'.
While efficient, it can be criticized for ignoring individual circumstances.

The Korean term 일괄적 (Ilgwal-jeok) is a sophisticated Sino-Korean adjective that describes an action or a process where multiple items, tasks, or individuals are handled together as a single unit or in a uniform manner. Rooted in the Hanja 一 (일 - one), 括 (괄 - to bundle/tie), and the suffix 的 (적 - characteristic of), the word literally translates to 'the quality of bundling into one.' In a modern context, it is most frequently encountered in administrative, business, and technical settings where efficiency is prioritized over individual customization.

Administrative Context: When a government applies a tax hike to all citizens regardless of income bracket, it is described as an 일괄적인 세금 인상 (uniform tax increase). This highlights the lack of differentiation.

회사는 모든 직원에게 일괄적인 보너스를 지급하기로 결정했습니다. (The company decided to pay a uniform bonus to all employees.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing the tension between efficiency and fairness. While an 일괄적 approach saves time and resources, it is often criticized in social contexts for being 'one-size-fits-all.' For instance, if a teacher gives the same grade to every student in a group project without looking at individual contributions, that is an 일괄적인 평가 (uniform evaluation), which might be seen as unfair.

Technical/Data Context: In computer science, 'batch processing' is often translated using this term. 일괄적 처리 refers to the computer handling a large volume of data all at once rather than interactively.

In business negotiations, you might hear about an 일괄 타결 (package deal/bulk settlement). This means that instead of arguing over ten different points one by one, both parties agree to a single solution that covers everything at once. This is a common strategy in labor disputes or international trade agreements.

데이터를 일괄적으로 삭제하기 전에 반드시 백업을 하세요. (Make sure to back up before deleting data in bulk.)

Societal Usage: Critics of educational systems often argue against 일괄적인 교육 방식 (uniform teaching methods), advocating instead for personalized learning that respects individual student needs.

Using 일괄적 correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as a determiner (adjective) or its adverbial form. Because it ends in -적, it usually precedes a noun to describe its quality. To turn it into an adverb, you add -으로, resulting in 일괄적으로 (uniformly/in bulk).

정부는 미세먼지 저감을 위해 노후 경유차의 운행을 일괄적으로 제한했습니다. (The government uniformly restricted the operation of old diesel vehicles to reduce fine dust.)

In this sentence, 일괄적으로 modifies the verb 제한했습니다 (restricted), showing that the restriction was applied to all target vehicles simultaneously without exception. This is a classic B2-level sentence structure used in formal news reports.

Pattern 1: [Noun] + 일괄적 + [Noun]: Example: 일괄적 적용 (Uniform application). This pattern is used to describe a policy or rule that affects everyone the same way.

Another common usage is in the context of 'batch' actions in digital environments. If you are managing a website and want to change the status of 100 posts at once, you look for an 일괄 변경 (bulk change) button. This is highly practical for anyone working in professional Korean environments.

이 시스템은 사용자 정보를 일괄적으로 관리할 수 있는 기능을 제공합니다. (This system provides a function to manage user information in bulk.)

Pattern 2: [Noun] + 을/를 + 일괄적으로 + [Verb]: Example: 서류를 일괄적으로 처리하다 (Process documents all at once). This emphasizes the efficiency of the action.

In academic writing, you might discuss the 일괄적인 기준 (uniform criteria) used in a study. This implies that the researcher did not change the rules for different subjects, ensuring a level of consistency, though perhaps at the cost of specificity.

모든 부서의 예산을 일괄적으로 10% 삭감하는 것은 비합리적입니다. (It is irrational to cut the budgets of all departments uniformly by 10%.)

Pattern 3: [Noun] + 에 대한 + 일괄적인 + [Noun]: Example: 문제에 대한 일괄적인 해결책 (A blanket solution to the problem). This often carries a slightly skeptical tone, suggesting the solution might be too simple.

While 일괄적 might seem like a heavy academic word, it is incredibly common in daily Korean life, particularly in places involving administration, shopping, and technology. You will hear it in the news almost daily, especially when the government announces new policies or when economic changes are discussed.

In the News: News anchors often use the phrase 일괄 타결 when reporting on labor strikes. If a union and a company finally agree on salary, benefits, and working hours all at once, they say the deal was 'bundled' or 'settled in bulk.'

이번 협상은 모든 쟁점 사항에 대해 일괄적인 합의를 이끌어냈습니다. (This negotiation led to a bulk agreement on all disputed points.)

In an office environment, a manager might ask you to 일괄 처리 (bulk process) a set of invoices. Instead of entering each one as it arrives, you wait until the end of the day and handle them all in one go. This is seen as a way to increase productivity and maintain a steady workflow.

Online Shopping & Apps: Look at your favorite Korean shopping app (like Coupang or Market Kurly). In the 'Cart' section, you will see a button for 일괄 구매 (bulk purchase) or 일괄 삭제 (bulk delete). This allows you to select multiple items and buy or remove them with one click.

장바구니에 담긴 물건들을 일괄적으로 결제하시겠습니까? (Would you like to pay for the items in your cart all at once?)

In a classroom or university setting, professors might talk about 일괄적인 과제 제출 (bulk assignment submission) via an online portal. They might also discuss the 일괄적 평가 of entrance exams, where every student's essay is graded by the same rubric to ensure objective consistency across thousands of applicants.

Customer Service: If a service is down, a company might send an 일괄 공지 (mass notice) to all users. This is an efficient way to communicate a single message to a large audience simultaneously.

While 일괄적 is a useful word, learners often confuse it with other adjectives that sound similar or have overlapping meanings. Understanding these distinctions is key to reaching a B2 or C1 level of fluency in Korean.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '일반적' (General): Learners often use 일반적 (general/common) when they mean 일괄적 (bulk/uniform). 일반적 refers to what is normal or typical, whereas 일괄적 refers to the method of handling things together. You can't say 'general processing' when you mean 'batch processing.'

Wrong: 일반적인 삭제를 원해요. (I want a general deletion.)
Correct: 일괄적인 삭제를 원해요. (I want a bulk deletion.)

Another common error is failing to distinguish between 일괄적 and 일률적. While they both mean 'uniform,' 일률적 (il-ryul-jeok) often carries a more negative connotation of being 'monotonous' or 'inflexible.' If you want to criticize a system for lacking creativity or variety, 일률적 is the better choice. 일괄적 is more neutral and technical.

Mistake 2: Using the wrong particles: When using the adverbial form, students sometimes forget the -으로. Saying '일괄적 처리했다' sounds like broken Korean. It must be 일괄적으로 처리했다 or the compound noun 일괄 처리했다.

Finally, don't confuse 일괄적 with 통일적 (unified). 통일적 implies bringing different things together to create harmony or a single identity (like the unification of North and South Korea). 일괄적 doesn't care about harmony; it's about the physical act of processing things in a single batch.

행정 업무의 일괄적 처리는 효율성을 높이지만, 개별 사정은 무시될 수 있습니다. (Bulk processing of administrative tasks increases efficiency, but individual circumstances may be ignored.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it in casual speech: Using 일괄적 when talking to friends about cleaning your room might sound too formal. Instead of saying '방을 일괄적으로 청소했어,' you'd more likely say '방을 한꺼번에 청소했어' (I cleaned the room all at once).

To truly master Korean, you need to know which 'all-at-once' word fits each specific situation. 일괄적 is your go-to for formal, technical, or administrative contexts. Here are some alternatives and how they compare.

한꺼번에 (Han-kkeo-beon-e): Usage: Casual/Daily life.
Comparison: This is a native Korean adverb. Use this when you eat five cookies at once or when everyone starts talking at the same time. 일괄적 would sound too 'robotic' here.

친구들이 한꺼번에 웃기 시작했다. (My friends started laughing all at once.)

일률적 (Il-ryul-jeok): Usage: Critical/Descriptive.
Comparison: Focuses on the lack of variation. If you think a row of houses looks boring because they are all the same, they are 일률적. 일괄적 focuses on the action of handling them, while 일률적 focuses on the state of being identical.

Another important synonym is 전면적 (jeon-myeon-jeok), which means 'full-scale' or 'all-out.' While 일괄적 implies bundling things together, 전면적 implies that something is happening across the entire surface or area of a problem.

통합적 (Tong-hap-jeok): Usage: Academic/Strategic.
Comparison: Means 'integrated.' This is more positive than 일괄적. It suggests that different parts were combined thoughtfully to work together as a system, rather than just being processed in a big pile.

우리는 파편화된 정보를 통합적으로 분석해야 합니다. (We must analyze fragmented information in an integrated way.)

Finally, consider 동시다발적 (dong-si-da-bal-jeok), which means 'occurring simultaneously in many places.' This is more dramatic than 일괄적 and is often used for events like protests, accidents, or technological breakthroughs happening all over the world at the same time.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root '괄' (括) is the same one used in '괄호' (parentheses), which 'bundle' text together. It literally means to tie things up with a rope.

Pronunciation Guide

UK il.ɡwal.tɕʌk

US il.ɡwal.tɕʌk

The stress in Korean is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on 'gwal' helps clarity.

Rhymes With

포괄적 (po-gwal-jeok) 총괄적 (chong-gwal-jeok) 비판적 (bi-pan-jeok) 사회적 (sa-hoe-jeok) 문화적 (mun-hwa-jeok) 경제적 (gyeong-je-jeok) 역사적 (yeok-sa-jeok) 현실적 (hyeon-sil-jeok)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'gwal' as 'gal' (missing the 'w').
Making the 'j' in 'jeok' too heavy like an English 'Z'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'il-ban-jeok' (general).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Common in news and apps, but requires knowing Hanja roots for deep understanding.

Writing 5/5

Using the '-적' and '-적으로' forms correctly in formal sentences takes practice.

Speaking 5/5

Sounds very professional; beginners might prefer '한꺼번에'.

Listening 4/5

Often heard in announcements and business meetings.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하나 (One) 모두 (All) 처리 (Processing) 기준 (Standard) 적 (Suffix)

Learn Next

일률적 (Identical) 개별적 (Individual) 선별적 (Selective) 통합적 (Integrated) 포괄적 (Comprehensive)

Advanced

일괄 타결 (Package deal) 일괄 위임 (Blanket delegation) 일괄 수주 (Turnkey)

Grammar to Know

-적 (Suffix)

경제적, 사회적, 일괄적

-적으로 (Adverbial Suffix)

일괄적으로 처리하다

-적이다 (Predicative Suffix)

이 방식은 매우 일괄적이다

Noun + 처리 (Compound)

일괄 처리, 정보 처리

Noun + 타결 (Compound)

일괄 타결, 극적 타결

Examples by Level

데이터를 일괄 삭제해요.

Delete data all at once.

일괄 + 삭제 (Noun + Noun)

일괄 구매 버튼을 눌러요.

Press the bulk purchase button.

일괄 + 구매 (Noun + Noun)

우리는 일괄적으로 이동해요.

We move all together.

일괄적으로 (Adverb form)

이것은 일괄적인 규칙이에요.

This is a uniform rule.

일괄적인 (Adjective modifying Noun)

메일을 일괄적으로 보내요.

Send emails all at once.

일괄적으로 + 보내다

가격이 일괄적으로 올랐어요.

Prices went up across the board.

일괄적으로 + 오르다

일괄 처리가 편해요.

Bulk processing is convenient.

일괄 + 처리 (Compound noun)

모두 일괄적으로 앉으세요.

Everyone, sit down all at once.

Imperative sentence with adverb

모든 회원에게 일괄적으로 공지했습니다.

We notified all members at once.

일괄적으로 (Adverb)

서류를 일괄적으로 제출해 주세요.

Please submit the documents all at once.

Request form with adverb

이 앱은 사진 일괄 편집이 가능해요.

This app allows bulk photo editing.

일괄 + 편집 (Noun + Noun)

일괄적인 기준을 적용해야 합니다.

We must apply a uniform standard.

일괄적인 (Adjective)

회사는 일괄적인 휴가를 결정했습니다.

The company decided on a collective vacation.

일괄적인 + 휴가

파일 이름을 일괄적으로 바꿨어요.

I changed the file names in bulk.

일괄적으로 + 바꾸다

일괄적인 대응이 필요합니다.

A uniform response is needed.

일괄적인 + 대응

메시지를 일괄적으로 삭제하시겠습니까?

Would you like to delete the messages in bulk?

Question form with adverb

정부는 세금을 일괄적으로 인상하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to raise taxes across the board.

Formal policy description

일괄적인 교육 방식은 학생들의 개성을 무시할 수 있습니다.

Uniform teaching methods can ignore students' individuality.

Topic sentence for an essay

시스템 점검을 위해 서비스를 일괄적으로 중단합니다.

Services will be suspended all at once for system inspection.

Formal announcement

그들은 모든 조건을 일괄적으로 수용했습니다.

They accepted all conditions as a package.

Negotiation context

일괄적인 평가 기준이 공정성을 보장합니다.

Uniform evaluation criteria ensure fairness.

Abstract concept usage

재고를 일괄적으로 정리할 계획입니다.

We plan to organize the inventory in bulk.

Future plan in business

일괄적인 할인 혜택을 제공합니다.

We provide across-the-board discount benefits.

Marketing language

데이터를 일괄적으로 백업하는 것이 안전합니다.

It is safe to back up data in bulk.

Advice/Instruction

노사 양측은 임금 협상을 일괄 타결했습니다.

Both labor and management reached a package settlement on wage negotiations.

일괄 타결 (Collocation)

일괄적인 규제보다는 상황에 맞는 유연한 대처가 필요합니다.

Rather than uniform regulation, flexible responses suited to the situation are needed.

Contrastive sentence structure

이번 업데이트는 보안 취약점을 일괄적으로 보완했습니다.

This update patched security vulnerabilities across the board.

Technical B2 vocabulary

과거의 관행을 일괄적으로 폐지하기는 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to abolish past practices all at once.

Formal abstract noun usage

일괄적인 단속으로 인해 선의의 피해자가 발생할 수 있습니다.

Uniform crackdowns can lead to innocent victims.

Cause and effect in social issues

회사는 부실 채권을 일괄적으로 매각했습니다.

The company sold off bad debts in bulk.

Financial context

이 행정 명령은 모든 공공기관에 일괄적으로 적용됩니다.

This executive order applies uniformly to all public institutions.

Legal/Administrative context

일괄적인 정보 제공보다는 맞춤형 서비스가 대세입니다.

Personalized services are the trend rather than uniform information provision.

Comparing trends

정치권은 쟁점 법안들을 일괄적으로 처리하기로 합의했습니다.

Politicians agreed to process controversial bills in a single batch.

Political terminology

일괄적인 복지 혜택은 예산 낭비를 초래할 우려가 있습니다.

Uniform welfare benefits risk causing budget waste.

Economic critique

그 학설은 다양한 사례를 일괄적으로 설명하기에는 한계가 있다.

That theory has limits in explaining diverse cases in a uniform way.

Academic critique

기업들은 경비 절감을 위해 인력을 일괄적으로 감축했다.

Companies reduced their workforce across the board to cut costs.

Business restructuring context

일괄적인 보상 체계는 고성과자의 의욕을 꺾을 수 있다.

A uniform compensation system can dampen the motivation of high performers.

Management theory

환경 규제를 일괄적으로 강화하는 것은 중소기업에 큰 부담이다.

Strengthening environmental regulations across the board is a heavy burden for SMEs.

Socio-economic analysis

이 소프트웨어는 여러 이미지를 일괄적으로 렌더링할 수 있다.

This software can render multiple images in a batch.

Technical proficiency

그의 주장은 복잡한 사회 문제를 일괄적으로 단순화하는 경향이 있다.

His argument tends to simplify complex social issues uniformly.

Intellectual critique

국가 간의 분쟁을 일괄 타결하기 위한 대타협이 시도되었다.

A grand compromise was attempted to settle disputes between nations in a single package.

Diplomatic discourse

현대 철학은 보편적이고 일괄적인 진리 체계에 의문을 제기한다.

Modern philosophy questions universal and uniform systems of truth.

Philosophical terminology

일괄적 위임 입법의 위헌성 여부가 법정에서 논의되었다.

The constitutionality of blanket delegated legislation was discussed in court.

Legal/Constitutional context

데이터의 일괄적 정규화 과정에서 유의미한 이상치가 제거될 수 있다.

Meaningful outliers may be removed during the uniform normalization of data.

Scientific/Statistical context

정부는 시장의 자율성을 침해하는 일괄적 개입을 지양해야 한다.

The government should avoid uniform interventions that infringe on market autonomy.

Economic policy discourse

포스트모더니즘은 거대 담론의 일괄적 폭력성을 비판한다.

Postmodernism criticizes the uniform violence of grand narratives.

Critical theory

알고리즘의 일괄적 적용이 초래하는 알고리즘 편향에 주목해야 한다.

We must pay attention to the algorithmic bias caused by the uniform application of algorithms.

AI ethics context

일괄적 사면은 법치주의의 근간을 흔들 수 있다는 비판이 있다.

There are criticisms that blanket pardons can shake the foundation of the rule of law.

Jurisprudential debate

Synonyms

획일적 통합적 전체적 한꺼번에

Antonyms

개별적 선별적

Common Collocations

일괄적 처리

일괄적 적용

일괄 타결

일괄 구매

일괄 삭제

일괄 사퇴

일괄 수주

일괄 배송

일괄 인상

일괄 관리

Common Phrases

일괄적으로 처리하다

— To handle or process items all at once in a batch.

밀린 업무를 일괄적으로 처리했다.

일괄적인 기준

— A uniform standard applied to everyone without exception.

일괄적인 기준을 정하는 것이 어렵다.

일괄 타결을 시도하다

— To attempt a package deal covering all points of contention.

정부는 노사 양측의 일괄 타결을 유도했다.

일괄 사퇴를 발표하다

— When a whole group of leaders resigns at the same time.

이사회가 일괄 사퇴를 발표했다.

일괄 구매 할인

— A discount given when buying many items at once.

일괄 구매 할인을 받을 수 있나요?

일괄 변경 기능

— A software feature to change multiple settings at once.

이름 일괄 변경 기능을 사용해 보세요.

일괄 전송

— Sending many things (like files or emails) at once.

사진 일괄 전송이 완료되었습니다.

일괄 소집

— Calling a whole group of people to gather at once.

예비군 일괄 소집 통지서가 발송되었다.

일괄 폐기

— Disposing of a large amount of items at once.

유통기한이 지난 제품을 일괄 폐기했다.

일괄 등록

— Registering many items or people into a system at once.

신입 사원들의 정보를 일괄 등록했다.

Often Confused With

일괄적 vs 일반적

Means 'general' or 'common'. Use this for typical things, not for bulk actions.

일괄적 vs 일률적

Means 'identically uniform'. Often negative, implying a lack of variety or flexibility.

일괄적 vs 통일적

Means 'unified'. Implies bringing things together for harmony or a single identity.

Idioms & Expressions

"도마에 일괄적으로 올리다"

— To put everything on the cutting board at once; to bring all issues to the table for simultaneous discussion.

모든 현안을 도마에 일괄적으로 올리고 논의합시다.

Formal/Metaphorical

"싹쓸이하다"

— Though not containing '일괄', it is the colloquial equivalent of clearing or taking everything '일괄적으로'.

그 선수가 금메달을 싹쓸이했다.

Informal

"일괄 타결의 실마리"

— A clue or breakthrough for a package deal.

드디어 일괄 타결의 실마리를 찾았습니다.

Journalistic

"일괄적 잣대"

— A uniform yardstick; applying the same strict standard to everyone regardless of context.

모든 예술 작품에 일괄적 잣대를 들이대서는 안 된다.

Critical

"한 배에 태우다"

— To put everyone in the same boat; to treat everyone 일괄적으로 regarding their fate.

우리는 모두를 한 배에 태우고 일괄적으로 이동하기로 했다.

Metaphorical

"도매금으로 넘어가다"

— To be dismissed or treated as a whole (usually negative/unfairly) like wholesale goods.

성급한 일반화 때문에 무고한 사람들까지 도매금으로 넘어갔다.

Idiomatic/Negative

"일괄 몰수"

— Bulk confiscation.

밀수품은 현장에서 일괄 몰수되었다.

Legal

"일괄 보상"

— Lump-sum or bulk compensation.

피해자들에게 일괄 보상을 실시했다.

Administrative

"일괄 수주 방식"

— A turnkey system where one contractor handles everything.

이번 공사는 일괄 수주 방식으로 진행된다.

Business

"일괄 공제"

— Standard or bulk deduction (in taxes).

기본적으로 일괄 공제가 적용됩니다.

Financial

Easily Confused

일괄적 vs 일반적 (General)

Both start with '일' and end with '적'.

일반적 describes what is normal or common among many. 일괄적 describes the method of handling many items as one group.

일반적인 현상 (common phenomenon) vs 일괄적인 처리 (bulk processing).

일괄적 vs 일률적 (Monotonous)

Both mean 'uniform'.

일률적 focuses on the boring or rigid sameness of the result. 일괄적 focuses on the efficient act of bundling the process.

일률적인 아파트 디자인 (monotonous apartment design) vs 일괄적인 보너스 지급 (uniform bonus payment).

일괄적 vs 포괄적 (Comprehensive)

Both involve 'everything'.

포괄적 means 'including everything' (scope). 일괄적 means 'handling everything at once' (method).

포괄적인 보험 (comprehensive insurance) vs 일괄적인 데이터 삭제 (bulk data deletion).

일괄적 vs 전면적 (Full-scale)

Both imply 'all'.

전면적 refers to the depth or area of an action (all-out). 일괄적 refers to the grouping of items.

전면적인 전쟁 (all-out war) vs 일괄적인 서류 접수 (bulk document reception).

일괄적 vs 한꺼번에 (All at once)

They have the same meaning.

한꺼번에 is native Korean and used in casual daily life. 일괄적 is Sino-Korean and used in formal or technical documents.

한꺼번에 먹어 (Eat it all at once) vs 일괄적으로 처리해 (Process it in bulk).

Sentence Patterns

N을/를 일괄적으로 V

사진을 일괄적으로 지웠어요.

일괄적인 N이/가 필요하다

일괄적인 기준이 필요합니다.

N에 대해 일괄적으로 V

문제에 대해 일괄적으로 대응했다.

일괄 타결을 이루다

노사가 마침내 일괄 타결을 이뤘다.

N을 일괄적으로 적용하다

새 법을 일괄적으로 적용하기로 했다.

일괄적인 N보다는 선별적인 N

일괄적인 지원보다는 선별적인 지원이 낫다.

N의 일괄적 폐지

낡은 규제의 일괄적 폐지가 시급하다.

일괄적 위임의 문제점

일괄적 위임 입법은 민주주의에 반한다.

Word Family

Nouns

일괄 (Bulk/Bundle)

일괄 처리 (Batch Processing)

일괄 타결 (Package Deal)

Verbs

일괄하다 (To bundle together/To handle in bulk)

Adjectives

일괄적 (Uniform/Bulk)

총괄 (General oversight)

포괄 (Inclusion)

괄호 (Parenthesis - also uses the 'bundle' root)

통합 (Integration)

일률 (Uniformity)

How to Use It

frequency

High in written/formal Korean, medium in spoken Korean.

Common Mistakes

일반적인 삭제 → 일괄적인 삭제
You want to delete 'in bulk', not 'generally'.
일괄적 처리했다 → 일괄적으로 처리했다
Adverbs need the '-으로' particle.
일괄적인 친구들 → 모든 친구들
'일괄적' is for systems and tasks, not for groups of people in a social sense.
일괄 타결을 했다 (in casual talk) → 한꺼번에 끝냈어
'일괄 타결' is too formal for simple daily chores.
일률적 vs 일괄적 confusion → Check the nuance
Don't use '일괄적' if you specifically want to criticize something for being 'monotonous'.

Tips

Check the Noun

If you are describing a noun like '기준' (standard) or '평가' (evaluation), use '일괄적인'. If you are describing an action, use '일괄적으로'.

Batch Processing

Memorize '일괄 처리' as a single block of meaning. It is the most common way you will see this word used in professional life.

Be Professional

Use '일괄적' in reports or presentations to sound more organized and systematic than using '모두' or '한꺼번에'.

Don't forget -으로

When using it as an adverb, always say '일괄적으로'. Omitting the particle makes the sentence sound incomplete.

Fairness vs. Efficiency

Use '일괄적' when you want to emphasize efficiency. If you want to complain about something being unfair and robotic, consider '일률적' instead.

Office Korean

If your boss says '일괄적으로 공지해', they want you to send an email to everyone at once, not individually.

App Buttons

Next time you use a Korean app, look for the '일괄' icon. It usually looks like a stack of papers or multiple checkboxes.

Essay Topic

A great TOPIK II writing topic is 'The pros and cons of uniform (일괄적) vs. selective (선별적) welfare'.

Negotiations

Use '일괄 타결합시다' to suggest finishing a long meeting by agreeing on all points at once.

Hanja Power

Remembering '괄' means 'bundle' helps you understand words like '괄호' (parenthesis) and '포괄적' (comprehensive).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'ILL' (one) + 'GOAL' (gwal). If everyone has the 'One Goal' and moves together, they are moving '일괄적'ly.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant rubber band wrapping around a hundred different pens to make them one single bundle. That rubber band is the '일괄' action.

Word Web

Batch Bulk Uniform Package One-size-fits-all Across-the-board Bundle Simultaneous

Challenge

Try to find 3 buttons in your Korean phone settings or apps that use the word '일괄'. Hint: Check the gallery or email app!

Word Origin

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). 一 (일) + 括 (괄) + 的 (적).

Original meaning: 一 means 'one', 括 means 'to bundle or tie together', and 的 is an adjectival suffix meaning 'having the quality of'.

Sino-Korean

Cultural Context

Be careful when using this word to describe people's behavior, as it can imply they are 'sheep' or lacking individuality if used in a social critique context.

In English, we often use 'across the board' or 'blanket' for policies, and 'batch' for technical tasks. '일괄적' covers all of these.

Government '일괄 사퇴' (Mass resignations) are common headlines during political scandals. The '일괄 타결' of the 1994 North Korea-US Agreed Framework. Tech giants like Samsung often use '일괄 처리' in their semiconductor marketing.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office/Work

일괄 처리 부탁드립니다
일괄적으로 보고해 주세요
일괄 변경이 필요합니다
일괄 승인했습니다

Shopping/E-commerce

일괄 구매하기
일괄 삭제
일괄 배송
일괄 결제

Government/Politics

일괄 타결
일괄 사퇴
일괄 적용
일괄 인상

Computer/Software

일괄 편집
일괄 다운로드
일괄 변환
일괄 등록

Education

일괄 평가
일괄 배정
일괄 수거
일괄 공지

Conversation Starters

"모든 데이터를 일괄적으로 처리하는 게 더 빠를까요? (Would it be faster to process all data in bulk?)"

"이번 프로젝트는 일괄 타결될 가능성이 있을까요? (Is there a possibility that this project will be settled as a package deal?)"

"회사 방침이 일괄적으로 바뀌어서 당황스러워요. (I'm confused because the company policy changed across the board.)"

"장바구니 물건들을 일괄 구매하면 할인이 되나요? (Do I get a discount if I buy the cart items in bulk?)"

"학생들을 일괄적으로 평가하는 시스템에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the system that evaluates students uniformly?)"

Journal Prompts

오늘 내가 일괄적으로 처리한 일들은 무엇인가요? (What things did I handle in bulk today?)

우리 사회에서 일괄적인 기준이 필요한 영역은 어디라고 생각하나요? (In which areas of our society do you think uniform standards are necessary?)

개별적인 대우와 일괄적인 처리 중 어떤 것이 더 공정하다고 느끼나요? (Which do you feel is fairer: individual treatment or uniform processing?)

일괄적인 교육 방식의 장점과 단점에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the pros and cons of uniform teaching methods.)

내가 사용하는 앱 중에서 '일괄' 기능이 가장 편한 것은 무엇인가요? (Which of the apps you use has the most convenient 'bulk' function?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No. While it implies efficiency in business, in social contexts it often implies a 'one-size-fits-all' approach that ignores individual needs, which can be negative.

Yes, but usually to describe how they are handled, such as '일괄적인 해고' (mass layoff). It sounds very detached and formal.

'일괄' is a noun (bulk/bundle), while '일괄적' is an adjective (uniform/bulk-like). You can say '일괄 처리' (noun+noun) or '일괄적인 처리' (adj+noun).

Yes! It is the standard term for 'batch' in computer science, like '일괄 처리' (batch processing).

No, that sounds very strange. Use '모두 사랑해' or '똑같이 사랑해'. '일괄적' is for tasks and systems, not emotions.

The most common term is '일괄 타결' (bulk settlement).

Yes, look for '일괄 구매' (buy all) or '일괄 선택' (select all) in your cart.

'동시' means 'at the same time'. '일괄적' means 'bundled together'. They often happen together, but they are different concepts.

The most direct opposite is '개별적' (individual) or '선별적' (selective).

In formal writing, yes. In speaking, say '방을 한꺼번에 치웠어'.