Yasumimasu is the essential verb for both physical rest and social absence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used for taking a break or resting.
- Used for missing work or school.
- A fundamental verb for daily life.
Overview
- 1概要:『やすみます』は、五段活用の動詞で、主に二つの大きな意味を持っています。一つは「休息をとる」という身体的・精神的なリフレッシュ、もう一つは「欠席する・休業する」という社会的活動の中断です。2) 使用パターン:休息の意味では「家でゆっくり休みます」のように使い、欠席の意味では「今日、会社を休みます」のように、目的語を伴う形(〜を休む)で使われます。3) 一般的な文脈:仕事の合間の休憩、週末の休暇、病気による欠勤、学校の長期休暇など、幅広いシチュエーションで頻繁に使用されます。4) 類語との比較:『休止する』は活動を一時的に止めるという硬い表現、『休憩する』は短時間の休みを指すのに対し、『やすみます』はより日常的で汎用性の高い表現です。
Examples
今日は家でゆっくり休みます。
everydayI will rest slowly at home today.
体調不良のため、会社を休みます。
formalI will be absent from work due to feeling unwell.
少し休みましょう。
informalLet's take a break.
来週は夏休みです。
academicNext week is summer vacation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
ゆっくり休んでください
Please rest well.
お休みをいただきます
I will take a leave.
一休みしましょう
Let's take a short break.
Often Confused With
This specifically refers to taking a short break during work or activities, whereas 'yasumimasu' is broader.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Yasumimasu is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal settings. When used for absence, it is polite to provide a reason. In casual settings, it is often used to suggest taking a break together.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes use '休むします' which is incorrect. Always use the verb directly as '休みます'. Also, ensure the particle 'を' is used correctly when indicating what you are missing.
Tips
Use with location for clarity
When talking about resting, adding the location with 'で' (e.g., 家で休みます) makes your sentence sound more natural.
Don't confuse with noun
Remember that '休み' (yasumi) is the noun form, while '休みます' (yasumimasu) is the verb. Use the verb for actions.
Politeness in absence
When telling a boss you will be absent, it is common to add '申し訳ありませんが' (I am sorry, but...) before saying '休みます'.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'yasu' (to become calm/quiet). It reflects the state of stopping activity to find peace.
Cultural Context
Taking breaks is highly valued in Japan for maintaining productivity. Communicating absences clearly is considered a key part of professional etiquette.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Yasumi' as 'Yes, I see' (a break). It's a time to relax and recharge your energy.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「休みます」は欠席や休暇など広い範囲で使えますが、「休憩します」は仕事や勉強の合間に少しだけ休むという限定的な意味が強いです。
はい、正しいです。学校や会社を欠席する際にも「〜を休みます」という形を自然に使います。
「休みました」となります。昨日休んだことを伝える際に使います。
「お休みになります」という尊敬語や、「お休みをいただきます」という謙譲語の形もあります。
Test Yourself
今日は疲れたので、家でゆっくり___。
文末の丁寧な動詞の形が必要です。
Score: /1
Summary
Yasumimasu is the essential verb for both physical rest and social absence.
- Used for taking a break or resting.
- Used for missing work or school.
- A fundamental verb for daily life.
Use with location for clarity
When talking about resting, adding the location with 'で' (e.g., 家で休みます) makes your sentence sound more natural.
Don't confuse with noun
Remember that '休み' (yasumi) is the noun form, while '休みます' (yasumimasu) is the verb. Use the verb for actions.
Politeness in absence
When telling a boss you will be absent, it is common to add '申し訳ありませんが' (I am sorry, but...) before saying '休みます'.
Examples
4 of 4今日は家でゆっくり休みます。
I will rest slowly at home today.
体調不良のため、会社を休みます。
I will be absent from work due to feeling unwell.
少し休みましょう。
Let's take a break.
来週は夏休みです。
Next week is summer vacation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
~後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.