A2 noun 7 min de leitura

制服

zhìfú

When you see people working, like police or doctors, they often wear special clothes. These special clothes are called a "uniform." In Chinese, we say 制服 (zhìfú) for this. So, if a student wears a special outfit for school, that's their 制服. It's a useful word to know when talking about jobs or schools.

When you hear the word "制服" (zhì fú), think about clothing that people wear for their jobs or as part of a group. It's not just any clothes; it's a specific outfit that identifies them.

For example, police officers, doctors, and students often wear uniforms. These outfits help you recognize what they do or where they belong.

So, if someone says they are wearing their "制服", it means they are in their work attire, not just their casual clothes. It's a common and practical word to know.

When talking about uniforms in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 制服 (zhì fú). This term specifically refers to a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization, such as a school, military, or a company.

It's important to distinguish 制服 from just any clothing; it implies a specific design and purpose for identification or professional appearance. For example, a flight attendant wears a 制服, and so does a police officer.

You'll frequently encounter 制服 in contexts related to professions, schools, or formal groups where a unified look is important.

When talking about uniforms in Chinese, the word to use is 制服 (zhìfú). This term is quite versatile and can refer to various types of uniforms, whether it's for work, school, or even the military.

Think of it as the general word for 'uniform' in English. For instance, a police uniform would be 警服 (jǐngfú), which is a specific type of 制服. Similarly, a school uniform is 校服 (xiàofú), another kind of 制服.

So, when you hear or see 制服, you can generally understand it as an outfit worn to identify someone with a particular group or profession. It's a very common and practical word to know.

When talking about uniforms in Chinese, the word to use is 制服 (zhìfú). This term specifically refers to a standardized outfit worn by members of an organization, such as a school, a company, or the military. It implies a sense of identity and belonging to a particular group or profession.

For example, a police officer wears a 警服 (jǐngfú), which is a type of 制服. Similarly, students wear 校服 (xiàofú), which are school uniforms. When you see someone in a distinctive set of clothes that identifies their role, you can generally refer to it as their 制服.

制服 em 30 segundos

  • Standard clothing for a group.
  • Often seen in schools, military, and service jobs.
  • Helps identify members of an organization.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

Alright, let's talk about 制服 (zhìfú). This word is straightforward, but it's important to understand its nuances. When you hear 制服, think 'uniform.' It's not just any outfit; it's a specific set of clothing worn by members of an organization, group, or profession. This could be for work, school, the military, or even certain clubs. If someone is wearing a uniform in China, whether they are a police officer, a student, or a flight attendant, they are wearing 制服.

DEFINITION
Uniform (for work, army, etc.).

You'll often encounter 制服 in everyday conversations. For example, if you're asking about school policies, someone might mention that students have to wear 制服. Or, if you're talking about a profession, you might hear about the specific 制服 they wear. It's a common and practical word that you'll definitely use.

他们都穿着制服上班。

Translation hint: They all wear uniforms to work.

This word is super useful because it's a general term. You don't need to learn a separate word for a police uniform, a nurse's uniform, or a school uniform. 制服 covers them all. This saves you a lot of effort and makes your Chinese sound more natural.

Let's look at another example:

学生们必须穿校制服

Translation hint: Students must wear school uniforms.

Here, '校制服' (xiào zhìfú) specifically means 'school uniform.' You can combine 制服 with other words to be more specific, but on its own, 制服 is understood as a general uniform. This makes it incredibly versatile.

Think about all the different types of uniforms you see around you every day. Each one in Chinese would be referred to with 制服. This includes:

  • 警察制服 (jǐngchá zhìfú) - police uniform
  • 护士制服 (hùshì zhìfú) - nurse uniform
  • 军人制服 (jūnrén zhìfú) - military uniform
  • 服务员制服 (fúwùyuán zhìfú) - waiter/waitress uniform

You get the idea. The core word is 制服. So, when you're talking about specific types of uniforms, you'll often put the profession or institution in front of 制服. This is a common pattern in Chinese vocabulary, where you add descriptive words before the main noun to specify it.

So, next time you see someone in a uniform, whether it's a bus driver, a delivery person, or a hotel employee, you know exactly what to call their attire in Chinese: 制服. It's a foundational word for describing daily life and professions.

§ Understanding 制服 (zhìfú)

Alright, let's talk about 制服 (zhìfú). This word is super common and essential to know. It means 'uniform,' like the kind people wear for their job, in the military, or at school. It's a noun, plain and simple.

DEFINITION
制服 (zhìfú) - Uniform (for work, army, school, etc.).

Now, you're not going to use this for just any clothing. It's specifically for a set outfit that identifies someone's role or group. Think of police officers, nurses, students, or soldiers – they all wear 制服.

§ Basic Sentence Structures with 制服

The most straightforward way to use 制服 is as the object of a verb or to describe what someone is wearing. Let's look at some examples.

她穿着一套新的制服。(Tā chuānzhe yī tào xīn de zhìfú.)
(She is wearing a new uniform.)

Here, 穿 (chuān) means 'to wear.' It's a common verb to pair with 制服.

学生们都必须穿校制服。(Xuéshengmen dōu bìxū chuān xiàozhìfú.)
(Students all must wear school uniforms.)

Notice how 校 (xiào), meaning 'school,' is added before 制服 to specify 'school uniform.' This is a very common structure in Chinese: adding a descriptive word before the noun.

§ Using 制服 with measure words

When talking about uniforms, you'll need a measure word. The most common one for a set of clothing like a uniform is 套 (tào).

  • 一套制服 (yī tào zhìfú) - one set of uniform

公司给每位员工发了一套新的制服。(Gōngsī gěi měi wèi yuángōng fā le yī tào xīn de zhìfú.)
(The company issued a new set of uniforms to each employee.)

If you're just referring to 'uniforms' in general, you don't always need a measure word, but when counting or specifying 'a uniform,' 套 (tào) is your go-to.

§ Verbs that go well with 制服

Besides 穿 (chuān - to wear), here are some other verbs you'll often see with 制服:

  • 制作 (zhìzuò) - to make/manufacture (uniforms)
  • 设计 (shèjì) - to design (uniforms)
  • 洗 (xǐ) - to wash (uniforms)
  • 换 (huàn) - to change (uniforms)

这家工厂专门制作各种制服。(Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén zhìzuò gè zhǒng zhìfú.)
(This factory specializes in making various uniforms.)

我需要换制服才能上班。(Wǒ xūyào huàn zhìfú cáinéng shàngbān.)
(I need to change into my uniform before going to work.)

§ Prepositions and phrases with 制服

You might also see 制服 used with prepositions or in specific phrases.

  • 穿着制服 (chuānzhe zhìfú) - wearing a uniform (zhe indicates ongoing action)
  • 把制服穿好 (bǎ zhìfú chuānhǎo) - to put on the uniform properly (把 construction)

他每天都穿着制服去学校。(Tā měitiān dōu chuānzhe zhìfú qù xuéxiào.)
(He wears his uniform to school every day.)

§ Common expressions with 制服

Here are a few more phrases that use 制服 naturally:

  • 制服诱惑 (zhìfú yòuhuò) - uniform fetish/attraction (a bit more advanced, but good to know)
  • 穿上制服 (chuān shàng zhìfú) - to put on the uniform

一穿上制服,他就感觉自己很专业。(Yī chuān shàng zhìfú, tā jiù gǎnjué zìjǐ hěn zhuānyè.)
(As soon as he puts on the uniform, he feels very professional.)

Keep practicing these sentences and pay attention to how native speakers use 制服. You'll get the hang of it quickly!

§ In the Workplace

When you're talking about jobs where people wear specific clothes, 制服 is your go-to word. Think about flight attendants, police officers, or even fast-food workers. Anyone who has a required outfit for their job is wearing 制服.

DEFINITION
Uniform (for work, army, etc.).

警察都穿制服。(Jǐngchá dōu chuān zhìfú.) Police officers all wear uniforms.

我喜欢这份工作,但是我不喜欢穿制服。(Wǒ xǐhuān zhè fèn gōngzuò, dànshì wǒ bù xǐhuān chuān zhìfú.) I like this job, but I don't like wearing a uniform.

You'll often hear it with the verb 穿 (chuān), meaning 'to wear'. It's pretty straightforward.

§ In Schools

School uniforms are a big deal in many parts of the world, including China. So, it's no surprise that you'll hear 制服 frequently when talking about schools and students.

  • Many Chinese schools require students to wear uniforms.
  • Parents and students often discuss the comfort and style of school uniforms.
  • Sometimes there are different uniforms for summer and winter.

我们学校的制服很好看。(Wǒmen xuéxiào de zhìfú hěn hǎokàn.) Our school uniform is very nice.

学生们必须穿制服上学。(Xuéshengmen bìxū chuān zhìfú shàngxué.) Students must wear uniforms to school.

It's pretty common for students to complain about their 制服, just like anywhere else.

§ In the News and Media

When you're reading or watching Chinese news, especially stories about the military, police, or certain public services, 制服 will pop up. Any time there's a formal group whose members are identified by what they wear, you'll likely hear this word.

新设计的军人制服在阅兵式上首次亮相。(Xīn shèjì de jūnrén zhìfú zài yuèbīngshì shàng shǒucì liàngxiàng.) The newly designed military uniforms made their debut at the parade.

消防员穿着橙色制服迅速赶到现场。(Xiāofángyuán chuānzhe chéngsè zhìfú xùnsù gǎndào xiànchǎng.) Firefighters, wearing orange uniforms, quickly arrived at the scene.

It's a straightforward term, so it's used directly in reports without much fuss. You won't find it in casual conversations about fashion, but rather in contexts describing official or professional attire.

§ Mistakes People Make with 制服

Alright, so you've learned that 制服 (zhìfú) means 'uniform.' That's a good start. But like with many words, there are some common traps English speakers fall into. Let's make sure you don't make them.

§ Mistake 1: Using 制服 for ALL types of clothing

The biggest mistake is thinking 制服 can be used for any kind of 'uniform' in English. It can't. 制服 specifically refers to a uniform for work, a specific organization, or military personnel. It's not for sports teams, school uniforms, or even just matching outfits worn by a group of friends.

Wrong
我穿了足球队的制服去比赛。
Translation hint
I wore my soccer team's uniform to the game.
Correct
我穿了足球队的队服去比赛。
Translation hint
I wore my soccer team's team uniform to the game.

Same goes for school uniforms:

Wrong
学生们都穿着制服去上学。
Translation hint
Students all wore uniforms to school.
Correct
学生们都穿着校服去上学。
Translation hint
Students all wore school uniforms to school.

§ Mistake 2: Confusing 制服 with 'costume'

Sometimes people think 'uniform' can also mean 'costume' or something you wear for a performance. This is generally not the case with 制服.

Wrong
她在万圣节穿了一件护士制服。
Translation hint
She wore a nurse uniform for Halloween.
Better
她在万圣节穿了一套护士的服装。
Translation hint
She wore a nurse's outfit/attire for Halloween.

§ Mistake 3: Overgeneralizing 'uniform' feeling/look

Sometimes 'uniform' in English can be used to describe something that looks consistent or the same. For example, 'The houses in that neighborhood all have a uniform look.' You cannot use 制服 for this meaning in Chinese.

Wrong
这些房子看起来都很制服。
Translation hint
These houses all look very uniform.
Correct
这些房子看起来都很统一。
Translation hint
These houses all look very unified/consistent.

§ Key Takeaway: Be Specific with Uniforms

The main thing to remember is that Chinese tends to be more specific with its 'uniform' vocabulary than English. Don't just throw 制服 at everything that looks like a uniform. Think about the context:

  • Is it a work uniform (e.g., police, doctor, flight attendant)? Use 制服.
  • Is it a school uniform? Use 校服.
  • Is it a sports team uniform/kit? Use 队服 or 球衣.
  • Is it a costume for a play or Halloween? Use 戏服 or 服装.
  • Are you describing a consistent look? Use 统一 or 一致.

Keep these distinctions in mind, and you'll sound much more natural when talking about uniforms in Chinese. It just takes a bit more precision, but you'll get there.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 制服

When you're talking about uniforms in Chinese, the most common and direct word you'll encounter is 制服 (zhìfú). This word is straightforward and widely understood. However, it's worth noting some other related terms to help you understand the nuances. While there isn't a direct synonym that means 'uniform' in exactly the same way across all contexts, let's look at how 制服 is used and why it's usually your best bet.

The key difference often lies in the specific type of clothing and its purpose. 制服 specifically refers to a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization, such as a school, military, or specific profession. It implies a formal, official, and often required attire. Think about flight attendants, police officers, or students at a school – they all wear 制服.

他们都穿着学校的制服

They are all wearing the school uniform.

警察穿着制服执勤。

The police are on duty in uniform.

§ Alternatives and Their Meanings

While 制服 is your go-to for uniforms, you might come across other words that relate to standardized clothing or appearance. Understanding these will help you see why 制服 is the most appropriate for 'uniform'.

  • 统一 (tǒngyī): This word means 'unified', 'standardized', or 'to unify'. While 'uniform' clothing is certainly unified, 统一 describes the state of being uniform rather than the clothing item itself. You might say '统一着装' (tǒngyī zhuózhuāng), which means 'unified dress' or 'dress uniformly', but 统一 itself isn't a noun for 'uniform'.

    为了团队形象,大家需要统一着装。

    For the team image, everyone needs to dress uniformly.

  • 服装 (fúzhuāng): This is a general term for 'clothing' or 'apparel'. It's much broader than 制服 and doesn't carry the implication of official, standardized wear. If you're just talking about clothes in general, you'd use 服装, but not if you mean a uniform.

    这家店的服装很时尚。

    The clothing in this store is very fashionable.

  • 校服 (xiàofú): This literally means 'school uniform'. While it's a type of 制服, it's more specific. You can use 校服 when you are explicitly talking about school uniforms, but 制服 can be used for school uniforms and all other types of uniforms. So, 校服 is a subset of 制服.

    我每天都要穿校服上学。

    I have to wear my school uniform to school every day.

  • 军装 (jūnzhuāng): Similar to 校服, 军装 specifically means 'military uniform'. Again, this is a type of 制服, but more specialized. If you're talking about military attire, 军装 is precise, but 制服 would also be understood in context.

    他穿着整洁的军装。

    He was wearing a neat military uniform.

In summary, while you have more specific terms like 校服 and 军装 for particular types of uniforms, 制服 is the overarching word that covers them all. When you say 制服, you're clearly communicating 'uniform' in its broadest sense, whether it's for work, school, or military. Stick with 制服 for general use, and use the more specific terms when the context absolutely requires it.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"军队的制服设计注重功能性与庄重性。"

Neutro

"我们公司有统一的制服。"

Informal

"你喜欢你的校服吗?"

Child friendly

"小消防员穿着红色的制服。"

Curiosidade

The concept of uniforms was prevalent in ancient China, especially for officials and soldiers, but the modern term '制服' gained popularity through Japanese influence.

Guia de pronúncia

UK zhìfú
US zhìfú
zhìfú

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Two common characters, relatively simple to recognize.

Escrita 1/5

Characters are not overly complex in stroke order.

Expressão oral 1/5

Tones are straightforward (4th and 2nd tone).

Audição 1/5

Distinct sounds, unlikely to be confused with many other words.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

衣服 (yī fú) - clothes 工作 (gōng zuò) - work

Aprenda a seguir

校服 (xiào fú) - school uniform 警服 (jǐng fú) - police uniform 军服 (jūn fú) - military uniform

Avançado

职业装 (zhí yè zhuāng) - professional attire 套装 (tào zhuāng) - suit, set of clothes

Exemplos por nível

1

我喜欢这件校服。

I like this school uniform.

2

医生穿白色制服。

Doctors wear white uniforms.

3

警察有蓝色制服。

Police have blue uniforms.

4

工人穿工作制服。

Workers wear work uniforms.

5

这个学生每天穿制服。

This student wears a uniform every day.

6

她有一套新的制服。

She has a new set of uniforms.

7

我们学校没有制服。

Our school does not have uniforms.

8

我需要买新的制服。

I need to buy a new uniform.

1

我每天上班都要穿制服。

I wear a uniform to work every day.

2

学校规定学生要穿制服。

The school requires students to wear uniforms.

3

他的制服很干净。

His uniform is very clean.

4

警察穿着蓝色的制服。

The police wear blue uniforms.

5

这件制服有点小。

This uniform is a bit small.

6

我们公司没有制服。

Our company doesn't have uniforms.

7

她喜欢这件新制服。

She likes this new uniform.

8

服务员都穿着统一的制服。

The waiters all wear unified uniforms.

1

学生们每天都穿着校服上学。

Students wear school uniforms to school every day.

2

警察的制服让他们看起来很专业。

Police uniforms make them look very professional.

3

我喜欢空姐的制服,很优雅。

I like flight attendant uniforms, they are very elegant.

4

医生和护士在医院里都穿制服。

Doctors and nurses all wear uniforms in the hospital.

5

这件制服穿起来很舒服,适合工作。

This uniform is very comfortable to wear and suitable for work.

6

公司要求员工穿统一的制服。

The company requires employees to wear a uniform.

7

士兵们穿着军用制服,看起来很威严。

Soldiers in military uniforms look very imposing.

8

她梦想有一天能穿上宇航员的制服。

She dreams of one day wearing an astronaut's uniform.

1

学生们每天都穿着校服去上学。

Students wear school uniforms to go to school every day.

2

警察穿着制服在街上巡逻。

The police patrol the streets in uniform.

3

这家公司的员工都穿着统一的制服。

All employees of this company wear a unified uniform.

4

他梦想着有一天能穿上军人的制服。

He dreams of one day wearing a soldier's uniform.

5

医院的护士们都穿着白色的制服。

The nurses in the hospital all wear white uniforms.

6

在体育比赛中,每个队伍都有自己的制服。

In sports competitions, each team has its own uniform.

7

我喜欢看穿着制服的人,觉得他们很专业。

I like to see people in uniform; I think they are very professional.

8

这套制服设计得很时尚,也很舒服。

This uniform is designed to be very fashionable and comfortable.

Colocações comuns

学校制服 school uniform
警察制服 police uniform
军yī制服 military uniform
护士制服 nurse uniform
空姐制服 flight attendant uniform
穿制服 wear a uniform
设计制服 design a uniform
定做制服 custom-made uniform
一套制服 a set of uniform
新的制服 new uniform

Frases Comuns

他穿着一套警察制服。

He is wearing a set of police uniform.

我们公司有新的制服。

Our company has new uniforms.

学生们都穿学校制服。

Students all wear school uniforms.

她喜欢这件护士制服。

She likes this nurse uniform.

军人必须穿军yī制服。

Soldiers must wear military uniforms.

这家航空公司的空姐制服很漂亮。

This airline's flight attendant uniforms are very beautiful.

他们正在设计新的员工制服。

They are designing new employee uniforms.

你需要定做一套制服吗?

Do you need to custom-make a set of uniform?

这套制服穿起来很舒服。

This uniform is very comfortable to wear.

请问你的制服尺码是多少?

Excuse me, what is your uniform size?

Frequentemente confundido com

制服 vs Uniform (general)

Use '制服' for uniforms like school uniforms (校服 - xiào fú), police uniforms (警服 - jǐng fú), or flight attendant uniforms (空姐制服 - kōng jiě zhì fú).

制服 vs Clothes/clothing (general)

Use '衣服' for everyday clothing.

制服 vs Work attire (specific type)

Use '工作服' when the emphasis is on clothing for work, which may or may not be a formal uniform.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + 的 + 制服 (e.g., 学生的制服 - student's uniform) 穿 + 制服 (to wear a uniform) 一套/件 + 制服 (a set/piece of uniform) 要求 + (someone) + 穿 + 制服 (to require someone to wear a uniform) Noun + 的 + 制服 + 是 + Adjective (e.g., 护士的制服是蓝色的 - The nurse's uniform is blue)

Fácil de confundir

制服 vs 衣服 (yī fu)

Both refer to clothing, but '衣服' is a general term.

'衣服' means any clothing, while '制服' is specific to uniforms worn for a particular role or organization.

他穿一件新衣服。 (He is wearing a new piece of clothing.)

制服 vs 服装 (fú zhuāng)

Similar to '衣服' as a general term for clothing, but often implies a style or type of attire.

'服装' can refer to a collection of clothes or a specific style, whereas '制服' is always a standardized outfit for a group.

这家店的服装很时尚。 (The clothing in this store is very fashionable.)

制服 vs 套装 (tào zhuāng)

A '套装' is a matching set of clothing, which a uniform often is.

While a '制服' might be a '套装', not all '套装' are '制服'. '套装' simply means a matching set of clothes (e.g., a suit), not necessarily for a uniform purpose.

她买了一套漂亮的套装。 (She bought a beautiful suit.)

制服 vs 工作服 (gōng zuò fú)

This directly translates to 'work clothes', which a uniform often is.

'工作服' is very close to '制服' when it refers to a standardized outfit for work. The distinction is subtle: '制服' emphasizes the 'system' or 'standardization' aspect, often with a specific design for an organization, while '工作服' can be any clothing worn for work, which might not be strictly standardized or an official uniform.

工人穿着蓝色的工作服。 (The workers are wearing blue work clothes.)

制服 vs 军装 (jūn zhuāng)

This specifically refers to military uniforms, a subset of '制服'.

'军装' is a specific type of '制服' (military uniform). '制服' is a broader term that includes military uniforms, police uniforms, school uniforms, etc.

他穿着整齐的军装。 (He is wearing a neat military uniform.)

Padrões de frases

A1

这是我的制服。

Zhè shì wǒ de zhìfú. (This is my uniform.)

A1

她穿着制服。

Tā chuānzhe zhìfú. (She is wearing a uniform.)

A2

学校要求学生穿制服。

Xuéxiào yāoqiú xuéshēng chuān zhìfú. (The school requires students to wear uniforms.)

A2

他喜欢穿这件制服。

Tā xǐhuān chuān zhè jiàn zhìfú. (He likes to wear this uniform.)

A2

医生的制服是白色的。

Yīshēng de zhìfú shì báisè de. (The doctor's uniform is white.)

B1

他们需要订购新的制服。

Tāmen xūyào dìnggòu xīn de zhìfú. (They need to order new uniforms.)

B1

这套制服非常适合他。

Zhè tào zhìfú fēicháng shìhé tā. (This set of uniform suits him very well.)

B2

穿上制服后,他看起来很专业。

Chuān shàng zhìfú hòu, tā kàn qǐlái hěn zhuānyè. (After putting on the uniform, he looks very professional.)

Família de palavras

Substantivos

校服 school uniform
军服 military uniform
队服 team uniform

Verbos

制服 to subdue, to control (same characters, different meaning/pronunciation zhì fú)

Dicas

制服 - A common noun

制服 (zhìfú) is a common noun. It means uniform. Think of it like the clothes people wear for work, school, or in the military.

Work Uniforms

Many jobs require a 制服. For example, a nurse wears a 护士制服 (hùshì zhìfú - nurse uniform), and a police officer wears a 警察制服 (jǐngchá zhìfú - police uniform).

School Uniforms

In many Chinese schools, students wear a school uniform, called 校服 (xiàofú), which is a specific type of 制服.

Military Uniforms

Soldiers wear 军服 (jūnfú - military uniform), which is also a type of 制服. You can simply say 制服 to refer to any of these.

No plural form

Like most Chinese nouns, 制服 does not have a plural form. You can say 'one uniform' (一件制服 - yī jiàn zhìfú) or 'many uniforms' (很多制服 - hěn duō zhìfú).

Measure word for 制服

The common measure word for 制服 is (jiàn). For example, 'I have a new uniform' would be '我有一件新制服' (wǒ yǒu yī jiàn xīn zhìfú).

Context is key

While 制服 generally means uniform, the exact type of uniform is usually understood from the context. If you're talking about school, it's a school uniform; if you're talking about a pilot, it's a pilot's uniform.

制服 vs. 衣服

Don't confuse 制服 (uniform) with 衣服 (yīfú - general clothing). 衣服 is a broader term, while 制服 is specific to attire worn for a role or organization.

When to use it

You'll use 制服 when discussing what people wear for their profession, for school, or in a group that requires specific attire. It's a very practical word.

Listen for it

You'll hear 制服 often in conversations about jobs, schools, or public services. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.

Origem da palavra

Comes from Japanese 'seifuku' (制服). The characters literally mean 'to control' (制) and 'clothing' (服).

Significado original: Clothing that is controlled or regulated, indicating a standardized outfit.

Sino-Xenic (shared character vocabulary between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean)

Contexto cultural

The concept of uniforms is very common in China, from school children to various professions. It signifies discipline, unity, and a sense of belonging to a particular group or organization. Many service industries and public sectors in China require their employees to wear uniforms.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

School

  • 校服 (xiàofú): school uniform
  • 穿校服 (chuān xiàofú): wear a school uniform
  • 校服很漂亮 (xiàofú hěn piàoliang): The school uniform is very pretty.

Workplace

  • 工作制服 (gōngzuò zhìfú): work uniform
  • 制服衬衫 (zhìfú chènshān): uniform shirt
  • 医生穿制服 (yīshēng chuān zhìfú): Doctors wear uniforms.

Military/Police

  • 军服 (jūnfú): military uniform
  • 警服 (jǐngfú): police uniform
  • 制服很整齐 (zhìfú hěn zhěngqí): The uniform is very neat.

Specific professions

  • 空姐制服 (kōngjiě zhìfú): flight attendant uniform
  • 厨师制服 (chúshī zhìfú): chef uniform
  • 他们的制服是什么颜色? (tāmen de zhìfú shì shénme yánsè?): What color is their uniform?

Appearance

  • 制服很合身 (zhìfú hěn héshēn): The uniform fits well.
  • 穿着制服 (chuānzhe zhìfú): wearing a uniform
  • 制服看起来很专业 (zhìfú kàn qǐlái hěn zhuānyè): The uniform looks very professional.

Iniciadores de conversa

"你喜欢穿制服吗? (nǐ xǐhuān chuān zhìfú ma?): Do you like wearing uniforms?"

"你们学校有校服吗? (nǐmen xuéxiào yǒu xiàofú ma?): Does your school have school uniforms?"

"你觉得哪种制服最好看? (nǐ juédé nǎ zhǒng zhìfú zuì hǎokàn?): Which type of uniform do you think looks the best?"

"你的工作需要穿制服吗? (nǐ de gōngzuò xūyào chuān zhìfú ma?): Does your job require wearing a uniform?"

"你看到过哪些有趣的制服? (nǐ kàn dào guò nǎ xiē yǒuqù de zhìfú?): What interesting uniforms have you seen?"

Temas para diário

描述你最喜欢的制服,并解释你为什么喜欢它。(miáoshù nǐ zuì xǐhuān de zhìfú, bìng jiěshì nǐ wèishéme xǐhuān tā.): Describe your favorite uniform and explain why you like it.

如果你能设计一套制服,你会怎么设计?为谁设计?(rúguǒ nǐ néng shèjì yī tào zhìfú, nǐ huì zěnme shèjì? wèi shéi shèjì?): If you could design a uniform, how would you design it? Who would you design it for?

谈谈你对校服的看法,你觉得它好不好?为什么?(tán tán nǐ duì xiàofú de kànfǎ, nǐ juédé tā hǎo bù hǎo? wèishéme?): Talk about your opinion on school uniforms. Do you think they are good or not? Why?

你认为穿制服对工作有什么影响?(nǐ rènwéi chuān zhìfú duì gōngzuò yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?): What impact do you think wearing a uniform has on work?

回忆一次你看到别人穿着特别的制服的经历。(huíyì yī cì nǐ kàn dào biérén chuānzhe tèbié de zhìfú de jīnglì.): Recall an experience where you saw someone wearing a special uniform.

Teste-se 156 perguntas

fill blank A1

她穿___去上班。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'She wears a uniform to go to work.' '制服' (zhìfú) means uniform, which fits the context of going to work.

fill blank A1

警察穿蓝色的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'Police wear blue uniforms.' '制服' (zhìfú) refers to the official attire for police officers.

fill blank A1

学生每天穿___上学。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'Students wear uniforms to school every day.' In many schools, students are required to wear uniforms.

fill blank A1

医生有白色的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'Doctors have white uniforms.' A white uniform is typical for doctors.

fill blank A1

这个饭店的服务员都穿___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'All the waiters in this restaurant wear uniforms.' Restaurants often require their staff to wear uniforms.

fill blank A1

军队的___很特别。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence means 'The army's uniform is very special.' Military uniforms are distinct and specific.

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct translation for '制服'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Uniform

制服 (zhìfú) specifically refers to a uniform, not just any clothes, suit, or dress.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is most likely to be called 制服?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Work clothes for a doctor

制服 refers to a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group, like doctors or students. 'School clothes' can be any clothes worn to school, 'T-shirt' is a type of top, and 'party dress' is for a specific occasion, not a uniform.

multiple choice A1

Complete the sentence: 那个工人穿着____。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服 (zhìfú - uniform)

If a worker is wearing a specific outfit for their job, it's called a 制服 (uniform).

true false A1

If someone is wearing a 制服 (zhìfú), they are probably working or at school.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

制服 (zhìfú) are typically worn for work, school, or by members of a specific group.

true false A1

You would wear 制服 (zhìfú) to a friend's birthday party.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

制服 (zhìfú) is for work or school, not a casual social event like a birthday party.

true false A1

警察 (jǐngchá - police) usually wear 制服 (zhìfú).

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Police officers are a classic example of people who wear uniforms (制服) for their job.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about a uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这是我的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about someone wearing a new uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她穿着新制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about a doctor's uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 医生有白色的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我喜欢这件制服。

Focus: 制服 (zhìfú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

这是学校的制服。

Focus: 学校 (xuéxiào)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

请穿上你的制服。

Focus: 穿上 (chuānshàng)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A1

Write a sentence describing what kind of uniform a police officer wears. Use 制服.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

警察穿制服。(Jǐngchá chuān zhìfú.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A1

Write a short sentence saying that students wear uniforms. Use 制服.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

学生穿制服。(Xuésheng chuān zhìfú.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A1

Write a sentence about what a soldier wears. Use 制服.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

军人穿制服。(Jūnrén chuān zhìfú.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading A1

学生们穿什么?

Read this passage:

这是我的学校。我们每天都穿校服。校服是一种制服。我喜欢我的校服。

学生们穿什么?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 校服

文章中提到“我们每天都穿校服。校服是一种制服。” (We wear school uniforms every day. School uniform is a type of uniform.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 校服

文章中提到“我们每天都穿校服。校服是一种制服。” (We wear school uniforms every day. School uniform is a type of uniform.)

reading A1

医生穿什么颜色的制服?

Read this passage:

医生在医院工作。他们穿白色的制服。护士也穿制服。他们都看起来很专业。

医生穿什么颜色的制服?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 白色

文章中提到“他们穿白色的制服。” (They wear white uniforms.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 白色

文章中提到“他们穿白色的制服。” (They wear white uniforms.)

reading A1

我的爸爸的职业是什么?

Read this passage:

我的爸爸是一名飞行员。他每天都穿飞行员制服去上班。他很喜欢他的制服。

我的爸爸的职业是什么?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 飞行员

文章中提到“我的爸爸是一名飞行员。” (My dad is a pilot.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 飞行员

文章中提到“我的爸爸是一名飞行员。” (My dad is a pilot.)

sentence order A1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她的制服是蓝色的

This sentence means 'Her uniform is blue.' We put the subject first, then 'de' to show possession, then the uniform, followed by 'shi' (is) and the color.

sentence order A1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我喜欢穿制服

This means 'I like to wear uniforms.' 'Wo' (I) is the subject, 'xihuan' (like) is the verb, 'chuan' (wear) is another verb, and 'zhifu' (uniform) is the object.

sentence order A1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 他有一件新制服

This sentence translates to 'He has a new uniform.' 'Ta' (he) is the subject, 'you' (has) is the verb, 'yi jian' (one piece) is the measure word for uniform, and 'xin' (new) describes the uniform.

multiple choice A2

Which of these words means 'uniform'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服 (zhìfú)

制服 (zhìfú) specifically refers to a uniform, often for work or a group. 衣服 (yīfú) is a general term for clothes.

multiple choice A2

My job requires me to wear a ____.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服 (zhìfú)

In this context, 'uniform' is the correct word, which is 制服 (zhìfú) in Chinese.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence correctly uses 制服 (zhìfú)?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她穿着一件新的制服。(Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn xīn de zhìfú.) - She is wearing a new uniform.

制服 (zhìfú) is something you wear, so 'wearing a uniform' is the most appropriate usage.

true false A2

制服 (zhìfú) can refer to a school uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, 制服 (zhìfú) is used for school uniforms as well as work or military uniforms.

true false A2

You would use 制服 (zhìfú) to talk about a pair of casual jeans.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

No, 制服 (zhìfú) is specifically for uniforms. Casual clothes would be 衣服 (yīfú) or specific items like 裤子 (kùzi) for trousers.

true false A2

Doctors often wear 制服 (zhìfú) at work.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, doctors wear uniforms (like scrubs or white coats), which are a type of 制服 (zhìfú).

listening A2

What am I wearing?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我穿着学校的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A2

What color uniform do doctors wear?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 医生都穿白色的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A2

Do you like wearing uniforms?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 你喜欢穿制服吗?
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这件制服很好看。

Focus: 制服 (zhì fú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

学生每天都要穿制服。

Focus: 穿 (chuān)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

你的工作需要穿制服吗?

Focus: 需要 (xū yào)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A2

You are a new employee. Write a short sentence to ask your manager if you need to wear a uniform.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

经理,我需要穿制服吗? (Manager, do I need to wear a uniform?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A2

Your friend got a new job. Write a sentence congratulating them and asking if their new job has a uniform.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

恭喜你找到新工作!你的新工作有制服吗? (Congratulations on your new job! Does your new job have a uniform?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A2

You see a student wearing a uniform. Write a simple sentence describing what they are wearing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

那个学生穿着制服。 (That student is wearing a uniform.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading A2

医生什么时候穿制服? (When do doctors wear uniforms?)

Read this passage:

医生每天都穿白色的制服。他们工作的时候必须穿。 (Doctors wear white uniforms every day. They must wear them when they work.)

医生什么时候穿制服? (When do doctors wear uniforms?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 工作的时候 (When working)

文章中提到医生'工作的时候必须穿'制服。 (The passage states that doctors 'must wear' uniforms 'when they work'.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 工作的时候 (When working)

文章中提到医生'工作的时候必须穿'制服。 (The passage states that doctors 'must wear' uniforms 'when they work'.)

reading A2

这家餐厅的制服是什么颜色的? (What color are the uniforms in this restaurant?)

Read this passage:

这家餐厅的服务员都穿红色的制服,看起来很漂亮。 (The waiters in this restaurant all wear red uniforms, they look very beautiful.)

这家餐厅的制服是什么颜色的? (What color are the uniforms in this restaurant?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 红色 (Red)

文章中提到服务员都穿'红色的制服'。 (The passage states that the waiters all wear 'red uniforms'.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 红色 (Red)

文章中提到服务员都穿'红色的制服'。 (The passage states that the waiters all wear 'red uniforms'.)

reading A2

谁有特别的制服? (Who has special uniforms?)

Read this passage:

军人有特别的制服。他们的制服是绿色的。 (Soldiers have special uniforms. Their uniforms are green.)

谁有特别的制服? (Who has special uniforms?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 军人 (Soldiers)

文章中提到'军人有特别的制服'。 (The passage states that 'soldiers have special uniforms'.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 军人 (Soldiers)

文章中提到'军人有特别的制服'。 (The passage states that 'soldiers have special uniforms'.)

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她工作穿制服

This sentence means 'She wears a uniform for work.' The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Object'.

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这是他们的新制服

This sentence means 'This is their new uniform.' The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Object'.

sentence order A2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 学生在学校穿制服

This sentence means 'Students wear uniforms at school.' The correct order is 'Subject + Prepositional phrase + Verb + Object'.

fill blank B1

因为他是医生,所以每天都穿着白色的______。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence indicates the person is a doctor and wears white every day, implying a professional uniform. '制服' (zhìfú) means uniform.

fill blank B1

学校要求学生们每天穿______上学。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 校服

The sentence talks about students going to school, and '校服' (xiàofú) specifically refers to school uniform, which is a type of '制服'.

fill blank B1

这家公司的员工都穿着统一的______,看起来很专业。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence mentions employees of a company wearing unified attire to look professional. '制服' (zhìfú) is the most appropriate word for a company uniform.

fill blank B1

警察每天都穿着帅气的蓝色______在街上巡逻。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Police officers wear uniforms, and '制服' (zhìfú) is the correct term for their official attire.

fill blank B1

她是一名空姐,每天都要穿上漂亮的______为乘客服务。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Flight attendants wear uniforms as part of their job. '制服' (zhìfú) is the general term for uniform.

fill blank B1

在很多体育比赛中,运动员们都会穿上各自队伍的______。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 运动服

While '制服' could broadly apply, '运动服' (yùndòngfú) specifically refers to sportswear or athletic uniforms, which is more precise in the context of sports competitions.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 她的___是蓝色的。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服 (uniform)

The sentence talks about a specific type of clothing, likely for work or school, which is best described as a 'uniform'.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following situations would most likely require wearing 制服 (zhìfú)?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Working as a police officer

Police officers typically wear uniforms as part of their profession. The other options describe casual situations.

multiple choice B1

You see a group of students all wearing the same clothes. What would you call their clothing?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服 (uniform)

When students wear the same clothes, it's typically a school uniform.

true false B1

只有军人会穿制服 (zhǐ yǒu jūnrén huì chuān zhìfú). (Only soldiers wear uniforms.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

This is false. While soldiers wear uniforms, many other professions and students also wear uniforms.

true false B1

穿制服可以让人看起来更专业 (chuān zhìfú kěyǐ ràng rén kàn qǐlái gèng zhuānyè). (Wearing a uniform can make people look more professional.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

This is true. Uniforms often convey a sense of professionalism and authority.

true false B1

在一些学校,学生每天都必须穿制服 (zài yīxiē xuéxiào, xuéshēng měitiān dōu bìxū chuān zhìfú). (In some schools, students must wear uniforms every day.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

This is true. Many schools around the world require students to wear uniforms daily.

listening B1

The students are all wearing the same uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 学生们都穿着一样的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

I like seeing police officers in uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我喜欢看警察穿制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

This company has its own uniform.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这家公司有自己的制服。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

她不喜欢穿制服去上班。

Focus: 制服 (zhìfú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

银行职员通常都要穿制服。

Focus: 制服 (zhìfú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他的制服很整洁。

Focus: 制服 (zhìfú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

Imagine you are a security guard. Describe your uniform, including its color, what it's made of, and any special features. Use '制服' (zhìfú) at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的保安制服是深蓝色的。它很厚,在冬天可以保暖。制服上有一个小徽章,上面写着公司的名字。 (My security guard uniform is dark blue. It's thick and keeps me warm in winter. There's a small badge on the uniform with the company's name.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

You are applying for a job that requires wearing a uniform. Write a short paragraph explaining why you think uniforms are important for certain professions. Use '制服' (zhìfú) at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我认为在很多职业中,穿制服非常重要。制服可以让员工看起来更专业,也能帮助顾客很容易地认出他们。例如,医生穿制服能让病人感到信任。 (I think wearing uniforms is very important in many professions. Uniforms can make employees look more professional and help customers easily recognize them. For example, doctors wearing uniforms can make patients feel trust.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B1

Describe a time you had to wear a uniform, either for school, a job, or an event. How did you feel about wearing it? Use '制服' (zhìfú) at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我上中学的时候,每天都必须穿校服。开始的时候我不喜欢,觉得不舒服。但是后来我习惯了,觉得穿校服很方便,不用每天想穿什么。校服就是一种制服。 (When I was in middle school, I had to wear a school uniform every day. At first, I didn't like it and felt uncomfortable. But later I got used to it and found wearing a school uniform very convenient, as I didn't have to think about what to wear every day. The school uniform is a type of uniform.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading B1

根据短文,小李的制服是什么颜色?(According to the passage, what color is Xiao Li's uniform?)

Read this passage:

小李是一名空姐,她的制服非常漂亮。这套制服设计得很时尚,颜色是天蓝色,看起来非常专业。每次她穿上制服,都感到很自豪。

根据短文,小李的制服是什么颜色?(According to the passage, what color is Xiao Li's uniform?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 天蓝色 (Sky blue)

短文中提到,她的制服颜色是天蓝色。(The passage states that her uniform is sky blue.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 天蓝色 (Sky blue)

短文中提到,她的制服颜色是天蓝色。(The passage states that her uniform is sky blue.)

reading B1

这家餐厅为什么要求员工穿制服?(Why does this restaurant require employees to wear uniforms?)

Read this passage:

这家餐厅要求所有员工都穿统一的制服。这样不仅能让餐厅看起来更整洁,也能让顾客更容易区分服务员和普通客人。制服是白色衬衫和黑色裤子。

这家餐厅为什么要求员工穿制服?(Why does this restaurant require employees to wear uniforms?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 为了让餐厅看起来更整洁,并方便顾客 (To make the restaurant look tidier and be convenient for customers)

短文中明确指出,这样不仅能让餐厅看起来更整洁,也能让顾客更容易区分服务员和普通客人。(The passage clearly states that this not only makes the restaurant look tidier but also makes it easier for customers to distinguish between waiters and regular guests.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 为了让餐厅看起来更整洁,并方便顾客 (To make the restaurant look tidier and be convenient for customers)

短文中明确指出,这样不仅能让餐厅看起来更整洁,也能让顾客更容易区分服务员和普通客人。(The passage clearly states that this not only makes the restaurant look tidier but also makes it easier for customers to distinguish between waiters and regular guests.)

reading B1

警察的制服有什么特殊功能?(What special functions do police uniforms have?)

Read this passage:

警察的制服有特殊的功能,比如防弹衣和反光条。这些设计是为了保护警察的安全,并在夜间提高他们的可见度。制服上的警徽也代表着他们的身份。

警察的制服有什么特殊功能?(What special functions do police uniforms have?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 防弹衣和反光条 (Bulletproof vests and reflective strips)

短文中提到,警察的制服有防弹衣和反光条。(The passage mentions that police uniforms have bulletproof vests and reflective strips.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 防弹衣和反光条 (Bulletproof vests and reflective strips)

短文中提到,警察的制服有防弹衣和反光条。(The passage mentions that police uniforms have bulletproof vests and reflective strips.)

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她穿了新的制服去上班。

This sentence describes someone wearing a new uniform to go to work. The structure follows subject + verb + object + purpose.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我们学校有统一的制服。

This sentence indicates that 'our school has a unified uniform'. '统一' (unified) modifies '制服'.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这件制服太小了,我穿不进去。

This sentence means 'This uniform is too small, I can't wear it.' It expresses a situation and its consequence.

fill blank B2

因为工作需要,他每天都穿公司统一的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Here, '制服' (zhìfú) specifically refers to a standard uniform required for work, which fits the context of '公司统一的' (gōngsī tǒngyī de - company-mandated). '衣服' (yīfu) is a general term for clothes, '服装' (fúzhuāng) is a more formal term for attire, and '服饰' (fúshì) includes accessories, none of which perfectly convey the idea of a mandatory work uniform.

fill blank B2

警察的蓝色___让他们在人群中非常显眼。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence describes the police's blue attire making them stand out, implying a distinctive, official outfit. '制服' (zhìfú) is the correct term for a police uniform. '便装' (biànzhuāng) and '便衣' (biànyī) refer to casual clothes or plainclothes, and '运动服' (yùndòngfú) is sportswear.

fill blank B2

很多航空公司都为乘务员设计了时尚的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Airlines design '制服' (zhìfú) for flight attendants to maintain a professional and unified image. While a uniform might include a '外套' (wàitào - jacket) or be a '套装' (tàozhuāng - suit), '制服' is the overarching category. '时装' (shíhuāng) refers to fashionable clothing in general.

fill blank B2

为了培养纪律性,这所军事学校要求学生必须穿___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

In a military school, students wear a '制服' (zhìfú) or '军装' (jūnzhuāng) for discipline. '军装' is a specific type of '制服', but '制服' is a more general and appropriate fit here, referring to the required institutional attire. '校服' (xiàofú) is for regular schools, and '礼服' (lǐfú) is formal wear.

fill blank B2

这家餐厅的所有服务员都穿着干净整洁的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Restaurant staff typically wear a '制服' (zhìfú) to present a professional and cohesive appearance. '便服' (biànfú) is casual wear, '家居服' (jiājūfú) is loungewear, and '睡衣' (shuìyī) is pajamas, none of which are suitable for work.

fill blank B2

医生和护士在医院工作时都会穿白色的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Doctors and nurses wear a specific '制服' (zhìfú), often white, as part of their professional attire in a hospital setting. While it is a '工作服' (gōngzuòfú - work clothes), '制服' more precisely conveys the standardized, professional uniform. '外套' (wàitào) and '大衣' (dàyī) are too general.

multiple choice B2

她穿著一身乾淨的___,看起來很專業。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

The sentence describes someone looking professional in what they are wearing for work, which aligns with the meaning of '制服' (uniform). '衣服' is too general (clothes), '服裝' (attire) is also general, and '打扮' (dress-up/style) refers to a personal choice.

multiple choice B2

這家航空公司要求所有的空服人員都必須穿著統一的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Airlines typically require cabin crew to wear a 'uniform' ('制服') for brand consistency and professionalism. '便服' means casual clothes, '時裝' is fashion, and '禮服' is formal attire, none of which fit the context of airline staff.

multiple choice B2

學校的規定是學生們每天都要穿著___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 校服

Schools require students to wear '校服' (school uniform), which is a specific type of '制服'. While '制服' could technically be correct, '校服' is more precise in this context. '便裝' (casual wear), '睡衣' (pajamas), and '運動服' (sportswear) are incorrect for daily school attire.

true false B2

軍人在執行任務時通常會穿著制服。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Military personnel ('軍人') always wear '制服' (uniform) when on duty, as it is a requirement for identification and discipline.

true false B2

在中國,學生上學時一定會穿著制服。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

While many schools in China have uniforms, it's not '一定' (absolutely) true for all schools. Some schools might not have a strict uniform policy, or students might wear them only on specific days.

true false B2

你可以在任何場合穿著制服,因為它代表著專業。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

While '制服' (uniform) does represent professionalism in certain contexts, it's not appropriate for '任何場合' (any occasion). For example, wearing a work uniform to a casual gathering would be out of place.

writing B2

Imagine you are a manager. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to your employees about a new uniform policy. Include details about when they need to start wearing the uniform and where they can pick it up. Use the word "制服" (zhìfú).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

大家好,从下周一开始,所有员工都必须穿新的公司制服。请大家在办公时间到前台领取。感谢您的合作。 (Hello everyone, starting next Monday, all employees must wear the new company uniform. Please pick it up at the front desk during office hours. Thank you for your cooperation.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B2

Describe a situation where wearing a uniform (制服) would be beneficial. For example, in a school, a hospital, or a restaurant. Explain why it is beneficial in 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在医院里穿制服非常有益。它帮助病人识别医护人员,也给病人一种信任感。此外,制服能保持专业的形象,并促进团队合作。 (Wearing uniforms in a hospital is very beneficial. It helps patients identify medical staff and gives them a sense of trust. Furthermore, uniforms maintain a professional image and promote teamwork.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing B2

You are a designer. Write a short description (3-4 sentences) of a new uniform you have designed for a fictional airline. Focus on the style, color, and how it represents the airline's brand. Use the word "制服" (zhìfú).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我为天际航空设计了一套全新的制服。这款制服以深蓝色为主,搭配金色线条,彰显高端与优雅。它的剪裁现代,既舒适又专业,完美体现了航空公司的品牌形象。 (I have designed a brand new uniform for Sky Airlines. This uniform is mainly deep blue with gold lines, showing high-end and elegance. Its modern cut is both comfortable and professional, perfectly reflecting the airline's brand image.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading B2

小明为什么认为制服不仅仅是一套衣服?

Read this passage:

小明是一名警察。每天早上,他都会穿上干净整洁的制服去上班。他认为制服不仅仅是一套衣服,更是责任和荣誉的象征。当他穿着制服走在街上时,人们会感到安全。

小明为什么认为制服不仅仅是一套衣服?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 因为它代表着责任和荣誉。

文章中明确提到“他认为制服不仅仅是一套衣服,更是责任和荣誉的象征。”

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 因为它代表着责任和荣誉。

文章中明确提到“他认为制服不仅仅是一套衣服,更是责任和荣誉的象征。”

reading B2

顾客们对餐厅的制服有什么看法?

Read this passage:

这家餐厅要求所有服务员穿统一的制服。这套制服设计得很时尚,颜色是活泼的橙色,上面还有餐厅的标志。顾客们觉得这样的制服让餐厅看起来更专业,也更容易记住。

顾客们对餐厅的制服有什么看法?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 认为它让餐厅更专业、更容易被记住。

文章中说“顾客们觉得这样的制服让餐厅看起来更专业,也更容易记住。”

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 认为它让餐厅更专业、更容易被记住。

文章中说“顾客们觉得这样的制服让餐厅看起来更专业,也更容易记住。”

reading B2

大多数家长支持新校服政策的原因是什么?

Read this passage:

学校为了培养学生的纪律性,决定从下学期开始实行新的校服政策。所有的学生都必须穿着统一的校服上学。虽然有些学生觉得校服不够个性化,但大多数家长都支持这个决定,认为这有助于减少学生之间的攀比。

大多数家长支持新校服政策的原因是什么?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 因为校服可以减少学生之间的攀比。

文章中提到“大多数家长都支持这个决定,认为这有助于减少学生之间的攀比。”

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 因为校服可以减少学生之间的攀比。

文章中提到“大多数家长都支持这个决定,认为这有助于减少学生之间的攀比。”

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她整齐地穿上制服

This sentence describes someone putting on a uniform neatly. The correct order is Subject (她), Adverbial (整齐地), Verb (穿上), Object (制服).

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 消防员的制服是红色的

This sentence describes the color of a firefighter's uniform. The correct order is Subject (消防员的制服), Verb (是), Adjective (红色的).

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我领到了一套新制服

This sentence means 'I received a new uniform.' The correct order is Subject (我), Verb (领到了), Measure word (一套), Adjective (新), Object (制服).

fill blank C1

公司规定所有员工上班时必须穿统一的____。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

公司要求穿工作服,所以选择“制服”最合适。

fill blank C1

警察的____很帅气,让人感到很安全。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

警察的标志性服装是“制服”。

fill blank C1

这家医院的护士都穿着白色的____。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

医院护士穿的是统一的工作服,即“制服”。

fill blank C1

在一些特殊场合,例如正式晚宴,通常需要穿____。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 晚礼服

虽然“制服”指的是工作或特定团体穿着的统一服装,但晚宴场合需要穿“晚礼服”,不是日常意义上的“制服”。

fill blank C1

学生们在学校里都必须穿校服,那也是一种____。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

校服是一种特殊的“制服”,代表学校的统一着装。

fill blank C1

空姐们以她们优雅的____和专业的服务而闻名。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

空姐的工作服就是“制服”,代表其职业形象。

multiple choice C1

她穿上警官___,显得格外英姿飒爽。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

警官穿的是特定的职业服装,即“制服”。

multiple choice C1

这家公司的员工都穿着统一的___,看起来很专业。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

公司员工为体现专业和统一形象,通常会穿着“制服”。

multiple choice C1

在一些特殊场合,比如军事阅兵,军人必须穿着___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

军事阅兵时,军人穿着的是代表其身份的“制服”。

true false C1

医生在手术时穿的白大褂可以被称为“制服”。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

白大褂是医生工作时必须穿的特定服装,符合“制服”的定义。

true false C1

学生在学校穿的校服不属于“制服”的范畴。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

校服是学生在学校统一穿着的服装,是“制服”的一种。

true false C1

在日常生活中,人们随意搭配的衣服通常被称为“制服”。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

“制服”指的是特定团体统一穿着的服装,而不是随意搭配的日常服装。

listening C1

Listen for how the flight attendant's uniform is described and what she is doing.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 她穿着一身帅气的空姐制服,微笑着为乘客服务。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C1

Listen for the reason behind the school's rule about uniforms.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 学校规定学生上学必须穿校服,这样看起来更整齐划一。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C1

Listen for the color of the uniform and the impression it gives.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这家餐厅的服务员都穿着统一的黑色制服,显得非常专业。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你认为穿制服上班有什么优点和缺点?

Focus: 制服, 优点, 缺点

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

如果让你设计一套校服,你会怎么设计?为什么?

Focus: 设计, 校服, 为什么

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

在你的文化中,哪些职业需要穿特定的制服?这些制服有什么特点?

Focus: 文化, 职业, 特定, 特点

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 公司所有员工都需要穿制服

This sentence structure means 'All employees of the company need to wear uniforms.' '公司' (company) is the subject, '所有员工' (all employees) clarifies who, '需要' (need to) is the verb, and '穿制服' (wear uniform) is the object phrase.

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 学校新设计了一套制服

The sentence means 'The school newly designed a set of uniforms.' '学校' (school) is the subject, '新设计了' (newly designed) is the verb phrase, and '一套制服' (a set of uniforms) is the object.

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 警察穿着蓝色的制服在巡逻

This sentence means 'The police are patrolling in blue uniforms.' '警察' (police) is the subject, '穿着蓝色的制服' (wearing blue uniforms) describes their attire, and '在巡逻' (are patrolling) is the action.

multiple choice C2

她穿上警校的___,显得英姿飒爽。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

Contextually, '制服' (uniform) fits perfectly as something a police academy student would wear to look valiant.

multiple choice C2

公司规定,所有员工上班时必须穿着统一的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 制服

'制服' (uniform) is the only option that makes sense for a company requiring employees to wear matching attire for work.

multiple choice C2

在一些严格的学校,学生们每天都要穿___上学。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 校服

While '制服' could generally apply, '校服' (school uniform) is the more specific and appropriate term when talking about students' attire in strict schools.

true false C2

军人穿的衣服不属于“制服”的范畴。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

Military attire is a quintessential example of '制服' (uniform), specifically designed for professional identification and function.

true false C2

在正式场合,人们通常会选择穿“制服”以示尊重。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

In formal occasions, people usually wear formal wear (礼服), not '制服' (uniform), unless their role specifically requires a uniform.

true false C2

服务员穿的统一服装可以被称为“制服”。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

The matching attire worn by service staff is indeed a form of '制服' (uniform), indicating their profession and providing a consistent look.

listening C2

The uniforms are navy blue.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 他们的制服是海军蓝的。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C2

I saw a police officer in uniform yesterday.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我昨天看到一个穿着制服的警察。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C2

The students all went to school in new uniforms.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 学生们都穿着新制服去上学。
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

这家公司的新制服设计得很时尚。

Focus: 制服 (zhìfú)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

他穿着一套干净的制服,看起来非常专业。

Focus: 专业 (zhuānyè)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

军队的制服通常都有特殊的标志。

Focus: 标志 (biāozhì)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C2

Imagine you are a manager in a company. Write an internal memo to your employees explaining a new policy regarding the wearing of uniforms. Include details about why the change is being implemented and what the expectations are for employees.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

全体员工请注意: 为了进一步提升公司专业形象并确保工作环境的统一性,我们决定实施一项新的制服政策。从下个月开始,所有员工在工作期间必须穿着指定的公司制服。此举旨在营造更加严谨和专业的氛围,并对外展现我们团队的凝聚力。 新制服将在下周统一发放,请大家务必遵守此项新规定。如有任何疑问,请咨询人事部门。 谢谢合作!

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C2

You are a fashion designer specializing in professional attire. Write a short paragraph describing your design philosophy for creating a comfortable and functional uniform ('制服') that also looks stylish and modern for a service industry client.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的制服设计理念始终围绕着平衡美学与实用性。对于服务行业的客户,我尤其注重服装的舒适度和功能性,因为员工需要长时间穿着并进行各种活动。我会在面料选择上优先考虑透气、耐磨的材质,同时在剪裁上融入现代时尚元素,确保制服不仅能提升专业形象,还能让员工感到自信和舒适,从而更好地服务客户。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C2

Write a diary entry from the perspective of a new police officer on their first day, describing the experience of wearing the police uniform ('制服') for the first time and what it signifies to them.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

今天是我作为一名警察的第一天。当我第一次穿上这身制服时,内心充满了复杂的情感。它不仅仅是一件衣服,更是一种责任、一份荣誉的象征。镜子中的我,看起来比平时更加坚定,这身制服仿佛赋予了我力量。我知道,从现在开始,我的肩上多了一份沉甸甸的使命,要为社会的安全和秩序贡献自己的力量。这身制服提醒我,要时刻保持警惕,公正执法。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading C2

根据这段话,学校强制学生穿制服的主要原因不包括以下哪一项?

Read this passage:

在一些严格的学校,学生必须穿着统一的校服上学。这不仅是为了培养学生的纪律性,也是为了消除因家庭经济状况差异而可能引起的攀比心理。尽管有些学生认为校服限制了个性,但学校普遍认为,统一的制服有助于营造平等和专注的学习环境。

根据这段话,学校强制学生穿制服的主要原因不包括以下哪一项?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 展示学生的个性

文章中提到'尽管有些学生认为校服限制了个性',这表明展示个性并非学校强制穿制服的原因,反而是学生对此的顾虑。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 展示学生的个性

文章中提到'尽管有些学生认为校服限制了个性',这表明展示个性并非学校强制穿制服的原因,反而是学生对此的顾虑。

reading C2

这段文字主要说明了航空公司在设计空乘人员制服时会考虑哪些因素?

Read this passage:

很多航空公司都非常注重空乘人员的制服设计。一套优雅而实用的制服不仅能体现公司的品牌形象,也能提升乘客的信任感。设计师在考虑美观的同时,还要确保制服在狭小的机舱空间内方便活动,并且材质舒适,能适应长时间飞行的需求。

这段文字主要说明了航空公司在设计空乘人员制服时会考虑哪些因素?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 美观与实用性并重

文章中明确指出'一套优雅而实用的制服'以及'设计师在考虑美观的同时,还要确保制服在狭小的机舱空间内方便活动,并且材质舒适',这都强调了美观与实用性同时被考虑。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 美观与实用性并重

文章中明确指出'一套优雅而实用的制服'以及'设计师在考虑美观的同时,还要确保制服在狭小的机舱空间内方便活动,并且材质舒适',这都强调了美观与实用性同时被考虑。

reading C2

根据这段文字,军装的设计除了提供保护外,还承载了哪些非功能性的意义?

Read this passage:

军装作为军队的制服,其设计背后蕴含着深刻的军事策略和象征意义。它不仅要适应各种作战环境,提供必要的保护,还要通过其独特的颜色、剪裁和徽章,传递出军队的纪律性、荣誉感和国家认同感。因此,军装的每一次改动,都不仅仅是时尚的更迭,更是国家战略和文化自信的体现。

根据这段文字,军装的设计除了提供保护外,还承载了哪些非功能性的意义?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 军队的纪律性、荣誉感和国家认同感

文章中明确提到'还要通过其独特的颜色、剪裁和徽章,传递出军队的纪律性、荣誉感和国家认同感',这些是军装非功能性的重要意义。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 军队的纪律性、荣誉感和国家认同感

文章中明确提到'还要通过其独特的颜色、剪裁和徽章,传递出军队的纪律性、荣誉感和国家认同感',这些是军装非功能性的重要意义。

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 公司的员工都必须穿制服

This sentence means 'All company employees must wear uniforms.' The order follows a typical Chinese sentence structure: subject (公司 的 员工 - company's employees) + adverb (都 - all) + auxiliary verb (必须 - must) + verb (穿 - wear) + object (制服 - uniform).

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 这件制服是为我们特别设计的

This sentence means 'This uniform was specially designed for us.' The structure emphasizes '这件制服' (this uniform) as the subject, followed by '是为我们特别设计的' (was specially designed for us), which uses the '是…的' structure to highlight the manner or purpose.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 很多航空公司的空姐有她们自己独特的制服

This sentence means 'Many airline flight attendants have their own unique uniforms.' The subject is '很多航空公司的空姐' (many airline's flight attendants), followed by '有' (have), and then '她们自己独特的制服' (their own unique uniforms) as the object.

/ 156 correct

Perfect score!

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