A1 Collocation 중립

Кіші іні

кіші іні

Younger brother

A male sibling who is younger.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Іні' is often expected to perform 'сүйінші' (bringing good news) to his older siblings and parents first. In the south, hierarchy is even stricter. A 'кіші іні' might not call his 'аға' by his first name, but only by the title. The youngest brother (Кенже іні) traditionally stays in the 'қара шаңырақ' (ancestral home) to look after the parents. Younger brothers are often the tech support for the family, bridging the gap between traditional values and modern technology.

💡

Use Possessives

Always try to say 'інім' (my brother) rather than just 'іні'. It sounds much more natural in Kazakh.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'іні' for a younger sister. Kazakh is very strict about gender in kinship terms.

A male sibling who is younger.

💡

Use Possessives

Always try to say 'інім' (my brother) rather than just 'іні'. It sounds much more natural in Kazakh.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'іні' for a younger sister. Kazakh is very strict about gender in kinship terms.

🎯

The 'Інішек' Trick

If you want to sound extra friendly to a younger male friend, call him 'інішек'. It's like 'little buddy'.

💬

Respect the Gap

Even if your brother is only 1 year younger, he is still your 'іні' and you are his 'аға'. This gap is culturally significant.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'my younger brother'.

Менің кіші іні___ мектепке барады.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: м

The suffix '-м' corresponds to 'Менің' (My).

Which word means 'younger brother'?

Таңдаңыз:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Іні

'Іні' is younger brother, 'Аға' is older brother, 'Әке' is father, and 'Ата' is grandfather.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English translation.

Сәйкестендіріңіз:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard possessive forms.

Complete the dialogue.

- Сенің ағаң бар ма? - Жоқ, ағам жоқ. Бірақ бір ____ бар.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: кіші інім

The speaker says they don't have an older brother, but they have a younger one.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Size vs Age in Kinship

Term
Кіші Small/Younger
Үлкен Big/Older

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'my younger brother'. Fill Blank A1

Менің кіші іні___ мектепке барады.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: м

The suffix '-м' corresponds to 'Менің' (My).

Which word means 'younger brother'? Choose A1

Таңдаңыз:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Іні

'Іні' is younger brother, 'Аға' is older brother, 'Әке' is father, and 'Ата' is grandfather.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard possessive forms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

- Сенің ағаң бар ма? - Жоқ, ағам жоқ. Бірақ бір ____ бар.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: кіші інім

The speaker says they don't have an older brother, but they have a younger one.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's more precise to say 'немере іні' (son of your father's brother). However, in casual speech, 'інім' is often used for cousins too.

No, 'іні' already means younger brother. 'Кіші' is used for emphasis or when you have multiple younger brothers and are referring to the smaller/younger ones.

The plural is 'кіші інілер'. With 'my', it becomes 'кіші інілерім'.

Yes! Both men and women use 'іні' to refer to their younger brother.

Use 'ең кіші інім' or 'кенже інім'.

It's not rude if they are significantly younger than you; it's actually quite friendly. But in a formal business setting, use 'мырза' (sir).

'Іні' is specifically a younger brother. 'Бауыр' is a more general and emotional term for 'sibling' or 'brother'.

In this context, it means 'younger' in age, though it literally translates to 'small'.

No, for a husband's younger brother, the term is 'қайын іні'.

That is a Russian loanword. It's very common in slang and urban areas, but 'іні' is the correct Kazakh word.

관련 표현

🔗

Аға

contrast

Older brother

🔗

Інішек

specialized form

Little brother (affectionate)

🔗

Бауыр

similar

Brother/Sibling

🔗

Қарындас

similar

Younger sister (to a male)

🔗

Кенже

builds on

The youngest

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