A1 Expression 중립

ចូលមក

ចលមក

Come in

Inviting someone to enter.

🌍

문화적 배경

Removing shoes is mandatory when entering a Khmer home. Leaving them neatly outside the door is a sign of respect for the host's space. The 'Sampeah' (placing hands together) is often performed while saying 'សូមអញ្ជើញចូល' to show high respect to guests. Khmer people often invite people to 'come in and eat rice' (ចូលមកញ៉ាំបាយ) even if they have already eaten. It is a formulaic expression of generosity. In rural areas, houses are often on stilts. 'ចូលមក' still applies to entering the main living area once you have climbed the stairs.

🎯

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'ចូលមក,' wave your hand with the palm facing down and fingers pulling toward your chest. The Western 'palm up' wave can sometimes be confusing or even rude.

⚠️

The Shoe Rule

Never walk into a house after being told 'ចូលមក' without checking if the host has shoes on. 99% of the time, you must leave them at the door.

Inviting someone to enter.

🎯

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'ចូលមក,' wave your hand with the palm facing down and fingers pulling toward your chest. The Western 'palm up' wave can sometimes be confusing or even rude.

⚠️

The Shoe Rule

Never walk into a house after being told 'ចូលមក' without checking if the host has shoes on. 99% of the time, you must leave them at the door.

💬

The Double Invite

If someone says 'ចូលមក' and you are busy, it's polite to decline twice before they stop asking. If they ask a third time, they really want you to stay!

💡

Adding 'Leng'

Always add 'លេង' (leng) if you want to sound extra friendly and less like you are giving an order.

셀프 테스트

You are inside your house and your friend is at the door. What do you say?

សួស្តីមិត្តភក្តិ! ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Since you are inside and they are coming toward you, 'ចូលមក' (Enter-Come) is correct.

Make the invitation polite for an elder.

________ អញ្ជើញចូលមកក្នុង។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'សូម' (Som) means 'please' and is used to make sentences polite.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. ចូលមកលេងផ្ទះខ្ញុំ | 2. សូមអញ្ជើញចូល | 3. កុំចូលមក

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

'លេង' is casual, 'អញ្ជើញ' is formal, and 'កុំ' is a prohibition.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ខ្ញុំមកដល់ហើយ! B: ចាំបន្តិច ខ្ញុំបើកទ្វារឲ្យ។ អូខេ ទ្វារបើកហើយ ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The context of opening a door for someone who arrived requires 'come in'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Where to use ចូលមក

🏠

Places

  • Home
  • Office
  • Shop
  • Classroom

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
You are inside your house and your friend is at the door. What do you say? Choose A1

សួស្តីមិត្តភក្តិ! ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Since you are inside and they are coming toward you, 'ចូលមក' (Enter-Come) is correct.

Make the invitation polite for an elder. Fill Blank A1

________ អញ្ជើញចូលមកក្នុង។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'សូម' (Som) means 'please' and is used to make sentences polite.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. ចូលមកលេងផ្ទះខ្ញុំ | 2. សូមអញ្ជើញចូល | 3. កុំចូលមក

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

'លេង' is casual, 'អញ្ជើញ' is formal, and 'កុំ' is a prohibition.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ខ្ញុំមកដល់ហើយ! B: ចាំបន្តិច ខ្ញុំបើកទ្វារឲ្យ។ អូខេ ទ្វារបើកហើយ ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The context of opening a door for someone who arrived requires 'come in'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

To friends and family, it's perfectly fine. To strangers or elders, add 'សូម' (som) to be safe.

Yes, but 'អញ្ជើញចូល' is more professional for business owners.

'ក្នុង' means 'inside.' Use it if you want to emphasize getting out of the sun or rain.

Say 'កុំចូលមក' (Kom choul mok).

No, use 'ឡើងឡាន' (Laung lan) for entering a car.

It's better to wait for the monk to invite you, or use 'សូមអញ្ជើញ' if you are inviting him.

In Phnom Penh, it's very soft, almost like 'choun'. In other areas, it's a clear 'l'.

Then 'ចូលមក' is perfect.

Usually, websites use 'ចូលប្រើ' (Enter to use) or 'ចុះឈ្មោះចូល' (Sign in).

The 'r' is not pronounced; it's a long 'o' sound like 'awk'.

관련 표현

🔄

អញ្ជើញចូល

synonym

Please enter (formal)

🔗

ចូលមកលេង

builds on

Come visit

🔗

ចូលទៅ

contrast

Go in

🔗

ចេញមក

contrast

Come out

🔗

សុំចូល

similar

May I enter?

🔗

ចូលរួម

specialized form

To participate/join

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