A1 Idiom 중립

ដាក់ខ្លួន

ដកខលន

Humble

Acting in a modest or humble way.

🌍

문화적 배경

Humility is tied to the 'Sampeah' (the Khmer greeting). The lower you bow your head, the more 'dak khluon' you are showing. In Khmer offices, a boss who 'dak khluon' is highly respected and gets more loyalty than an authoritarian one. Students are taught from a young age that 'knowledge is like water; it flows to the lowest point,' encouraging them to be humble to receive wisdom. The hashtag #ដាក់ខ្លួន is often used by Khmer influencers to show they haven't forgotten their roots.

💬

Compliment Response

When someone compliments you in Cambodia, don't just say 'Thank you'. Practice 'dak khluon' by saying 'No, I'm still learning' or 'It's because of your help'.

⚠️

False Modesty

Be careful not to overdo it. If you are clearly the best and you keep saying you are terrible, it can come across as 'fake' (dak khluon kleng klay).

Acting in a modest or humble way.

💬

Compliment Response

When someone compliments you in Cambodia, don't just say 'Thank you'. Practice 'dak khluon' by saying 'No, I'm still learning' or 'It's because of your help'.

⚠️

False Modesty

Be careful not to overdo it. If you are clearly the best and you keep saying you are terrible, it can come across as 'fake' (dak khluon kleng klay).

🎯

Pair with 'Ches'

Always use 'ches' (to know how) before 'dak khluon' to sound more like a native speaker when describing a person's trait.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to describe a humble person.

ទោះបីជាគាត់ជាមហាសេដ្ឋី តែគាត់ចេះ_______ណាស់។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ដាក់ខ្លួន

The sentence says 'Even though he is a billionaire...', so the contrast requires a word for humility.

Which of these is the opposite of 'ដាក់ខ្លួន'?

តើពាក្យអ្វីដែលផ្ទុយពី 'ដាក់ខ្លួន'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: អួត

'Oat' (bragging) is the direct behavioral opposite of 'dak khluon' (humility).

Match the response to the situation using 'dak khluon'.

Someone says: 'You are the best singer in the world!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: អត់ទេ ខ្ញុំនៅស្ទើរណាស់

Denying a compliment or downplaying your skill is a classic way to 'dak khluon' in Khmer culture.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ហេតុអ្វីបានជាគ្រប់គ្នាស្រឡាញ់គាត់? B: ពីព្រោះគាត់មានចរិត_______។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ដាក់ខ្លួន

People love him because he has a 'humble character' (chorit dak khluon).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Humility vs. Arrogance

ដាក់ខ្លួន (Humble)
Shares credit ចែករំលែកជោគជ័យ
អួត (Arrogant)
Takes all credit យកមុខមាត់ម្នាក់ឯង

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to describe a humble person. Fill Blank A1

ទោះបីជាគាត់ជាមហាសេដ្ឋី តែគាត់ចេះ_______ណាស់។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ដាក់ខ្លួន

The sentence says 'Even though he is a billionaire...', so the contrast requires a word for humility.

Which of these is the opposite of 'ដាក់ខ្លួន'? Choose A1

តើពាក្យអ្វីដែលផ្ទុយពី 'ដាក់ខ្លួន'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: អួត

'Oat' (bragging) is the direct behavioral opposite of 'dak khluon' (humility).

Match the response to the situation using 'dak khluon'. situation_matching A2

Someone says: 'You are the best singer in the world!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: អត់ទេ ខ្ញុំនៅស្ទើរណាស់

Denying a compliment or downplaying your skill is a classic way to 'dak khluon' in Khmer culture.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ហេតុអ្វីបានជាគ្រប់គ្នាស្រឡាញ់គាត់? B: ពីព្រោះគាត់មានចរិត_______។

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ដាក់ខ្លួន

People love him because he has a 'humble character' (chorit dak khluon).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is actually more impressive when wealthy or powerful people 'dak khluon'. It is a virtue for everyone.

Yes, but usually in the negative ('I need to learn to dak khluon') or when explaining your philosophy. Saying 'I am very humble' is actually the opposite of being humble!

'Sopheap' means polite or gentle in manners. 'Dak khluon' is about your ego and how you view your status relative to others.

It has Buddhist roots, but today it is a general social term used by everyone, regardless of religion.

You say 'គាត់មិនចេះដាក់ខ្លួនទេ' (Koat min ches dak khluon te).

Yes, it is very appropriate when expressing gratitude to a mentor or senior partner.

Not necessarily, but the physical act of bowing (Sampeah) often accompanies the attitude of 'dak khluon'.

People might say 'អត់ឫក' (ot reuk), meaning 'no attitude/ego'.

Yes, it is a great compliment for a well-behaved child.

No. A shy person is afraid to speak. A person who 'dak khluon' might be very confident but chooses not to act superior.

관련 표현

🔄

បន្ទាបខ្លួន

synonym

To lower oneself

🔗

រាបសារ

similar

Gentle and humble

🔗

អួត

contrast

To brag

🔗

ឫកធំ

contrast

Big ego

🔗

សុភាព

similar

Polite/Gentle

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