A0 · 제로 포인트 챕터 3

Nouns and Basic Objects

4 총 규칙
30 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of identifying and naming everyday objects in Kannada with confidence.

  • Distinguish between masculine, feminine, and neuter genders.
  • Identify essential household and classroom objects.
  • Form plurals and use demonstrative pronouns to point to items.
Name your world, one word at a time.

배울 내용

Identify common objects and learn basic noun structures. Understand gender and number basics for everyday items.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly categorize nouns by gender and point to objects using 'idu' and 'adu'.

주요 예문 (6)

1

Avanu huduga.

He is a boy.

칸나다어 명사 성별: 그, 그녀, 또는 그것?
2

Avalu hudugi.

She is a girl.

칸나다어 명사 성별: 그, 그녀, 또는 그것?
3

ಇದು ನನ್ನ ಪುಸ್ತಕ.

This is my book.

일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기
4

ನನಗೆ ಒಂದು ಕಾಫಿ ಬೇಕು.

I want one coffee.

일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기
5

idu nanna phone.

This is my phone.

지시대명사: 이것과 저것 (idu, adu)
6

avanu yaaru?

Who is he (that man)?

지시대명사: 이것과 저것 (idu, adu)

팁과 요령 (4)

🎯

The 'Human' Rule

If you can't decide, just ask: 'Is this a human person?' If no, use neuter. You'll be right 99% of the time.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 칸나다어 명사 성별: 그, 그녀, 또는 그것?
💡

The 'u' Ending

Many Kannada nouns end in a soft 'u'. If you're unsure how to end a loanword, adding a tiny 'u' sound (like 'bus-u' or 'car-u') often makes it sound more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기
💡

Human vs Non-human

Always pause to think if you are talking about a person or an object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Singular vs Plural Nouns
🎯

The 'I-A' Rule

Just remember: 'I' is for 'In here' (close) and 'A' is for 'Away' (far). It never changes!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 지시대명사: 이것과 저것 (idu, adu)

핵심 어휘 (5)

ಮನೆ (mane) house ಪುಸ್ತಕ (pustaka) book ಪೆನ್ನು (pennu) pen ಇದು (idu) this ಅದು (adu) that

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Masculine/Feminine/Neuter
  • Noun + -galu
  • Idu (This) / Adu (That)

자주 하는 실수

You must match the pronoun to the number. Use 'ivu' for plural near objects.

Wrong: Idu pustakagalu (This is books)
정답: Ivu pustakagalu (These are books)

Similar to the previous mistake, 'adu' is singular. 'Avu' is the plural version.

Wrong: Adu pennugalu (That is pens)
정답: Avu pennugalu (Those are pens)

The suffix is -galu, not -gal. Ensure you include the final vowel.

Wrong: Idu mane-gal (This is houses)
정답: Idu manegalu (This is houses)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these labels, and you will be describing your entire house in Kannada soon.

Label items in your room with sticky notes in Kannada

Continue to: Numbers and Time Basics

빠른 연습 (10)

Fill in the blank with the correct Kannada word for 'Book'.

Idu nanna ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pustaka
'Pustaka' is the Kannada word for book. 'Mane' is house and 'neeru' is water.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기

Fix the gender mistake in this sentence about a woman.

Find and fix the mistake:

Avanu nanna tamma (He is my sister).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avalu nanna tangi.
To say 'She is my sister', you must use the feminine 'Avalu' and the feminine noun 'tangi'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 칸나다어 명사 성별: 그, 그녀, 또는 그것?

Which is the correct plural form of 'Mane' (House)?

Choose the correct plural:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Manegalu
In Kannada, the suffix '-galu' is added to nouns to make them plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence referring to a man standing nearby.

Find and fix the mistake:

ivalu nanna snehitha (This man is my friend).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ivanu nanna snehitha
'snehitha' is masculine, and he is nearby, so we must use 'ivanu'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 지시대명사: 이것과 저것 (idu, adu)

Complete the sentence for 'He is a student'.

____ vidyarthi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avanu
Since 'vidyarthi' (student) refers to a male here, we use the masculine pronoun 'Avanu'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 칸나다어 명사 성별: 그, 그녀, 또는 그것?

Which is correct?

ಹುಡುಗರು vs ಹುಡುಗಗಳು

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹುಡುಗರು
Human nouns use -aru.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Singular vs Plural Nouns

Find the mistake in the pluralization of 'Table' (Mèju).

Find and fix the mistake:

Mèjus are in the room.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mèjugalu are in the room.
You should use the Kannada plural suffix '-galu' instead of the English '-s'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 일상 사물: 주변 사물 이름 짓기

Make the noun plural.

ಮನೆ -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಮನೆಗಳು
Objects use -galu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Singular vs Plural Nouns

Which sentence correctly refers to a respected elder who is far away?

Choose the most polite sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avaru nanna thande.
'avaru' is the respectful/plural distal pronoun, appropriate for a father (thande).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 지시대명사: 이것과 저것 (idu, adu)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ನಾಯಿರು ಆಟವಾಡುತ್ತಿವೆ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನಾಯಿಗಳು
Animals use -galu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Singular vs Plural Nouns

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

No, inanimate objects are always neuter. Unlike Hindi where a 'pencil' is feminine, in Kannada, a pencil is just an 'it'.
You usually can't tell by the word's ending alone. You have to know what the word represents. If it represents a woman, it's feminine.
No, Kannada doesn't use definite articles like 'the'. 'Pustaka' can mean 'book' or 'the book' depending on the context.
You still add '-galu'. For example, 'lekhani' (pen) becomes 'lekhanigalu' (pens).
Mostly for objects and animals. Humans use -aru.
Just add -galu directly.
이전 챕터
Greetings and First Steps
다음 챕터
Numbers and Time Basics
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