A2 Verb Forms 4 min read 쉬움

미래의 의도: '~할 것이다' 말하기 (-uvenu)

Master the -uv- suffix and personal endings to confidently share your future plans and promises in Kannada.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To express future intentions in Kannada, use the infinitive verb form followed by the auxiliary 'beku' or the future tense marker.

  • Use the infinitive (verb + 'lu') + 'iddeene' for planned actions: 'naanu hogalu iddeene' (I intend to go).
  • Use the future tense suffix '-uvenu/-uvenu' for simple future intentions: 'naanu baruttene' (I will come).
  • For strong desire/intent, use the infinitive + 'beku': 'naanu oodabeku' (I want/need to study).
Subject + Verb(infinitive) + iddeene/beku

Overview

칸나다어가 '현재'에 갇혀 있다고 느낀 적이 있나요?...

Formation Pattern

1
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Quick FAQ

Q

차이점이 있나요?...

Intention Conjugation (Infinitive + iddeene)

Subject Verb (Root + lu) Auxiliary Full Form
Naanu
hogalu
iddeene
naanu hogalu iddeene
Neevu
hogalu
iddeera
neevu hogalu iddeera
Avanu
hogalu
iddane
avanu hogalu iddane
Avalu
hogalu
iddale
avalu hogalu iddale
Naavu
hogalu
iddeevu
naavu hogalu iddeevu
Avaru
hogalu
iddaare
avaru hogalu iddaare

Meanings

This grammar expresses a speaker's intention, plan, or desire to perform an action in the future.

1

Planned Intention

Expressing a concrete plan that is already decided.

“naanu naale oota maadalu iddeene.”

“avaru illi baralu iddaare.”

2

Desire/Need

Expressing a strong intention based on necessity or wish.

“naanu kannada kalibeku.”

“avaru ivattu kelasa maadabeku.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 미래의 의도: '~할 것이다' 말하기 (-uvenu)
Subject Suffix Example (Root: Maadu) Meaning
Naanu (I)
-uvenu
Maaduvenu
I will do
Neenu (You)
-uve
Maaduve
You will do
Avanu (He)
-uvanu
Maaduvanu
He will do
Avalu (She)
-uvalu
Maaduvalu
She will do
Adu (It)
-uvudu
Maaduvudu
It will do
Naavu (We)
-uvevu
Maaduvevu
We will do
Avaru (They/Formal)
-uvaru
Maaduvaru
They/You (fm) will do

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
naanu hogalu iddeene.

naanu hogalu iddeene. (General)

중립
naanu hogalu iddeene.

naanu hogalu iddeene. (General)

비격식체
naanu hogtini.

naanu hogtini. (General)

속어
hogtini.

hogtini. (General)

Future Intention Suffixes

Root + -uv-

Singular

  • -uvenu I will
  • -uve You will

Plural/Formal

  • -uvevu We will
  • -uvaru They will

Formal vs. Spoken Future

Formal (Written)
Baruvenu I shall come
Maaduvaru They will do
Spoken (Daily)
Bartheeni I'm coming/will come
Maadthaare They'll do

Choosing the Right Ending

1

Is the subject 'I' (Naanu)?

YES
Use -uvenu
NO
Go to next
2

Is it 'He' (Avanu)?

YES
Use -uvanu
NO ↓

Common Future Verbs

🚶

Movement

  • • Hoguvenu (I will go)
  • • Baruvenu (I will come)
⚡

Action

  • • Maaduvenu (I will do)
  • • Noduvenu (I will see)
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수준별 예문

1

naanu hogalu iddeene.

I intend to go.

2

naanu oodalu iddeene.

I intend to study.

3

naanu tinnalu iddeene.

I intend to eat.

4

naanu baralu iddeene.

I intend to come.

1

naanu naale bengalurig hogalu iddeene.

I plan to go to Bangalore tomorrow.

2

avaru ivattu kelasa maadalu iddaare.

They plan to work today.

3

naavu cinema nodalu iddeevu.

We plan to watch a movie.

4

neevu illi iralu iddeera?

Do you plan to stay here?

1

naanu ee project-annu mugisalu iddeene.

I intend to finish this project.

2

avaru naale namma manege baralu iddaare.

They are planning to come to our house tomorrow.

3

naavu kelsa bittubidalu iddeevu.

We are planning to quit the job.

4

neevu yaake hogalu iddeera?

Why do you intend to go?

1

naanu avara jothe matadalu iddeene.

I intend to speak with them.

2

avaru hosa vyapara prarambhisalu iddaare.

They are planning to start a new business.

3

naavu ee vishayada bagge charchisalu iddeevu.

We intend to discuss this matter.

4

neevu nimma shikshanavannu munduvarisalu iddeera?

Do you intend to continue your education?

1

naanu ee nirnayavannu badalaisalu iddeene.

I intend to change this decision.

2

avaru namma sahakaravannu bedalu iddaare.

They intend to seek our cooperation.

3

naavu ee samasyeyannu parisarisalu iddeevu.

We intend to resolve this problem.

4

neevu yaake ee margavannu aaykhe madikollalu iddeera?

Why do you intend to choose this path?

1

naanu ee aitihasika sandarbhadalli matadalu iddeene.

I intend to speak on this historical occasion.

2

avaru ee samstheyannu punar-rachisalu iddaare.

They intend to restructure this organization.

3

naavu ee siddhantavannu pratipadhisalu iddeevu.

We intend to advocate for this theory.

4

neevu ee avakashavannu balasikollalu iddeera?

Do you intend to avail yourself of this opportunity?

혼동하기 쉬운

Future Intentions: Saying 'I will' (-uvenu) 대 Simple Future vs. Prospective

Learners often use simple future for everything.

Future Intentions: Saying 'I will' (-uvenu) 대 Desire vs. Plan

Mixing up 'beku' (want) and 'iddeene' (plan).

Future Intentions: Saying 'I will' (-uvenu) 대 Infinitive vs. Root

Using the root instead of the infinitive.

자주 하는 실수

✗

naanu hogu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Missing the -lu suffix.
✗

naanu hogalu iddaare

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Wrong auxiliary conjugation.
✗

naanu hogalu

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Missing the auxiliary verb.
✗

naanu hogalu illa

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Using negative for affirmative.
✗

naanu naale hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu naale hogalu iddeene

Correct, but ensure time marker placement.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene naale

✓

naanu naale hogalu iddeene

Word order is slightly awkward.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.
✗

naanu hogalu iddeene

✓

naanu hogalu iddeene

Correct.

문장 패턴

naanu ___ iddeene.

neevu ___ iddeera?

naanu naale ___ iddeene.

avaru ___ iddaare.

Real World Usage

Texting very common

naanu 5 ganteg baralu iddeene.

Job Interview common

naanu ee company-alli kelasa maadalu iddeene.

Travel common

naanu mysurig hogalu iddeene.

Food Delivery occasional

naanu oota order maadalu iddeene.

Social Media common

naanu naale live baralu iddeene.

Meeting common

naanu ee vishayada bagge matadalu iddeene.

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🎯

The Spoken Shortcut

If you find -uvenu too long, just use the present tense ending -teeni (e.g., maadteeni). It’s what 99% of people use in Bangalore.
⚠️

Gender Matters

Always match the ending to the subject's gender. Using -uvanu for a female subject sounds very strange to native speakers.
💬

Politeness in Future

When talking to elders about your plans, use the formal -uvaru or the respectful plural forms to show good manners.

Smart Tips

Use -lu iddeene to sound professional.

naanu hoguttene. → naanu hogalu iddeene.

If you don't have a plan, don't use this.

naanu hogalu iddeene. → naanu hoguttene.

Use formal auxiliary forms.

neevu hogalu iddeera? → neevu hogalu iddeera?

Use full forms, not slang.

naanu hogtini. → naanu hogalu iddeene.

발음

loo

Infinitive -lu

The 'lu' should be pronounced clearly with a dental 'l'.

Question

neevu hogalu iddeera? ↑

Rising intonation at the end indicates a question.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'lu' as 'Look' at the future. You 'Look' (lu) at your plans.

시각적 연상

Imagine yourself holding a calendar. Every time you touch a date, you say 'lu'.

Rhyme

For plans that are true, add the suffix lu.

Story

Ravi has a big plan. He wants to visit Mysore. He says 'naanu mysurig hogalu iddeene'. He packs his bag and checks his ticket.

Word Web

hogalubaralumaadaluoodaluiddeeneiddaare

챌린지

Write 3 sentences about your plans for tomorrow using the -lu iddeene structure.

문화 노트

Kannada speakers value directness in planning. Using this structure shows you are reliable.

The structure comes from the combination of the infinitive and the verb 'iru' (to be).

대화 시작하기

“

naale neevu enu maadalu iddeera?

“

neevu kannada kalibeku antha iddeera?

“

ivattu neevu enu tinnalu iddeera?

“

neevu ee varadaanthya enu maadalu iddeera?

일기 주제

Write about your plans for the weekend.
What do you want to achieve this year?
Describe a trip you are planning.
How do you plan to improve your Kannada?

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct future form of 'hogu' (to go) for 'Naanu'.

ನಾನು ನಾಳೆ ಮೈಸೂರಿಗೆ ______. (Naanu naale Mysurige ______.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹೋಗುವೆನು
'Naanu' (I) takes the '-uvenu' ending for formal future intentions.
Which sentence correctly says 'She will do'? 객관식

Choose the correct feminine future form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಅವಳು ಮಾಡುವಳು (Avalu maaduvalu)
The suffix '-uvalu' is specifically for singular feminine subjects like 'Avalu'.
Fix the mistake in this sentence about a group plan. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ನಾವು ಊಟ ಮಾಡುವೆನು. (Naavu oota maaduvenu.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನಾವು ಊಟ ಮಾಡುವೆವು (Naavu oota maaduvevu)
'Naavu' (We) requires the plural ending '-uvevu', not the singular '-uvenu'.

Score: /3

연습 문제

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

naanu hogalu ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: iddeene
Naanu takes iddeene.
Choose the correct sentence. 객관식

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hogalu iddeene
Correct structure is verb-lu + iddeene.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

naanu hogu iddeene.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hogalu iddeene
Need -lu suffix.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

iddeene / naanu / hogalu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hogalu iddeene
Subject-Verb-Auxiliary order.
Translate to Kannada. 번역

I intend to eat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu tinnalu iddeene
Correct translation.
Match the subject to the auxiliary. Match Pairs

Match: Naanu - ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: iddeene
Naanu matches iddeene.
Conjugate for Avaru. Conjugation Drill

Avaru hogalu ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: iddaare
Avaru takes iddaare.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: naanu, baralu, iddeene

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu baralu iddeene
Standard order.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Complete the sentence: 'Avanu kelasa ______' (He will do work). 빈칸 채우기

ಅವನು ಕೆಲಸ ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಮಾಡುವನು
Translate to Kannada: 'I will write.' 번역

I will write.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನಾನು ಬರೆಯುವೆನು
Reorder to say 'They will come tomorrow'. Sentence Reorder

ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ / ನಾಳೆ / ಅವರು

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಅವರು ನಾಳೆ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ
Match the pronoun to its future suffix. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Naanu : -uvenu, Neenu : -uve, Naavu : -uvevu, Avaru : -uvaru
How do you say 'Will you (informal) come?' 객관식

Choose the question form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನೀನು ಬರುವೆಯಾ?
Find the error: 'Adu haaduvenu' (It will sing). Error Correction

ಅದು ಹಾಡುವೆನು.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಅದು ಹಾಡುವುದು
Fill in: 'We will see' (Naavu ______). 빈칸 채우기

ನಾವು ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನೋಡುವೆವು
Translate: 'He will see the movie.' 번역

He will see the movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಅವನು ಸಿನಿಮಾ ನೋಡುವನು
Reorder: 'I / food / will eat'. Sentence Reorder

ಊಟ / ಮಾಡುವೆನು / ನಾನು

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನಾನು ಊಟ ಮಾಡುವೆನು
Which is the most common way to say 'I will go' in spoken Kannada? 객관식

Spoken future plan:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ನಾನು ಹೋಗ್ತೀನಿ (Naanu hogteeni)

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

The first is a plan, the second is a prediction.

Yes, use 'idde' instead of 'iddeene'.

Yes, it is common in formal documents.

You must match it to the subject.

Want is 'beku', plan is 'iddeene'.

Yes, it is standard.

Yes, add 'illa'.

Use the simple future.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Tener la intención de

Spanish uses a prepositional phrase.

French high

Avoir l'intention de

French is more formal.

German moderate

Planen zu

German word order is more rigid.

Japanese high

Tsumori desu

Japanese is agglutinative.

Arabic moderate

Anwi an

Arabic is highly inflected.

Chinese moderate

Dǎsuàn

Chinese has no conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Future Tense Conjugation
Next
Future Probability

Related Grammar Rules

C1

칸나다어 문어체 동사 형태: 공식적인 어미 (-anu, -alu, -aru)

Overview 칸나다어 소설이 즐겨 보는 넷플릭스 쇼와 완전히 다른 언어로 쓰여졌다고 느낀 적이 있나요? ...
B2

Subjunctive Mood
B2

Expressing Wishes
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