A1 Idiom 비격식체

ຕາຮັກ

ຕາຮກ

Cute

Literally 'eye love', meaning lovely.

🌍

문화적 배경

Lao people value 'gentleness'. Calling someone 'Ta Hak' is often a higher compliment than calling them 'beautiful' because it implies they have a good heart. In the Isan region, which speaks a dialect very close to Lao, 'Ta Hak' is used identically. However, in Central Thai, 'Na Hak' is the standard. In communities in the US or France, 'Ta Hak' is one of the few phrases younger generations often retain because it's used so frequently by grandmothers. Older Lao people might avoid over-complimenting a baby with 'Ta Hak' to avoid attracting spirits, sometimes using 'Pen Ta Sang' (hateful) as a protective reverse-psychology compliment.

🎯

Add 'Lai Lai'

To sound like a native, always add 'Lai Lai' (very very) at the end. 'Ta hak lai lai!'

⚠️

Watch the Tone

If you say 'Ta' with a rising tone, it might sound like 'Tha' (to wait). Keep it low!

Literally 'eye love', meaning lovely.

🎯

Add 'Lai Lai'

To sound like a native, always add 'Lai Lai' (very very) at the end. 'Ta hak lai lai!'

⚠️

Watch the Tone

If you say 'Ta' with a rising tone, it might sound like 'Tha' (to wait). Keep it low!

💬

Gender Neutral

Unlike some languages, 'Ta Hak' is perfectly fine to use for boys, girls, men, and women.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'This cat is very cute.'

ແມວໂຕນີ້_____ຫຼາຍ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຕາຮັກ

'Ta Hak' is the correct adjective for 'cute'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to compliment a baby?

How do you say 'The baby is adorable'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ເດັກນ້ອຍເປັນຕາຮັກ

Using 'Pen' as a linker is the most natural grammatical structure.

Match the Lao phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Ta Hak matches with Cute.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ເບິ່ງຮູບໝານ້ອຍຂອງຂ້ອຍແມ້! B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຕາຮັກຫຼາຍ

When shown a pet photo, 'Ta hak lai' is the most appropriate response.

In which situation would you NOT use 'Ta Hak'?

Select the inappropriate situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At a funeral

'Ta Hak' is a lighthearted, happy word and is inappropriate for somber occasions.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'This cat is very cute.' Fill Blank A1

ແມວໂຕນີ້_____ຫຼາຍ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຕາຮັກ

'Ta Hak' is the correct adjective for 'cute'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to compliment a baby? Choose A2

How do you say 'The baby is adorable'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ເດັກນ້ອຍເປັນຕາຮັກ

Using 'Pen' as a linker is the most natural grammatical structure.

Match the Lao phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Ta Hak matches with Cute.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ເບິ່ງຮູບໝານ້ອຍຂອງຂ້ອຍແມ້! B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຕາຮັກຫຼາຍ

When shown a pet photo, 'Ta hak lai' is the most appropriate response.

In which situation would you NOT use 'Ta Hak'? situation_matching B1

Select the inappropriate situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At a funeral

'Ta Hak' is a lighthearted, happy word and is inappropriate for somber occasions.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes! It's very common to call a boyfriend or a male friend 'Ta Hak' if they are being sweet or look charming.

'Na Hak' is more common in Thailand, while 'Ta Hak' is the traditional Lao preference. They mean the same thing.

Add 'Lai' (ຫຼາຍ) at the end: 'Ta hak lai'.

Only if the food is decorated to look like an animal or something 'cutesy'. Otherwise, use 'Pen ta kin' (looks delicious).

No, it's informal to neutral. Avoid it in very formal speeches.

The opposite is 'Pen ta sang' (hateful/annoying).

Yes, if it's a small, charming cottage. If it's a mansion, use 'Ngam'.

No. That would be 'Khoy hak ta chao'. 'Ta hak' is a fixed idiom for 'cute'.

'Pen' means 'to be'. It's just a more complete grammatical way to say 'is cute'.

It's okay if you are complimenting their baby or pet. Don't say it to a random adult stranger as it might be too forward.

Yes, if the melody is sweet and lighthearted.

It is a high tone.

Young people often say 'Ta hak khak khak' for 'super cute'.

Only if it's a small, cute car like a Mini Cooper or a Beetle.

관련 표현

🔄

ໜ້າຮັກ

synonym

Cute (literally 'face love')

🔗

ເປັນຕາແພງ

similar

Precious/Adorable

🔗

ງາມ

similar

Beautiful

🔗

ເປັນຕາຊັງ

contrast

Hateful/Annoying

🔗

ຫຼົງຮັກ

builds on

To fall in love

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