뜻
Describing the season's temperature.
문화적 배경
Winter is the time for 'Kūčios', the most important family meal of the year. The 'šalta žiema' outside emphasizes the warmth and unity of the family inside. Winter was personified as a harsh but necessary figure. Songs often mention the 'cold winter' as a time of rest for the earth. The 'heating season' (šildymo sezonas) is a major economic topic. A 'šalta žiema' means higher bills, which is a common topic of conversation. For Lithuanians living in warmer climates, 'šalta žiema' is often a nostalgic concept associated with childhood and Christmas.
Agreement is Key
Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'žiema' ends in 'a', it's feminine, so your adjective must also end in 'a'.
Don't over-rely on 'Yra'
While 'Lauke yra šalta žiema' is correct, Lithuanians often drop the 'yra' in casual speech: 'Lauke šalta žiema'.
뜻
Describing the season's temperature.
Agreement is Key
Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'žiema' ends in 'a', it's feminine, so your adjective must also end in 'a'.
Don't over-rely on 'Yra'
While 'Lauke yra šalta žiema' is correct, Lithuanians often drop the 'yra' in casual speech: 'Lauke šalta žiema'.
Small Talk Gold
Complaining about a 'šalta žiema' is the fastest way to bond with a Lithuanian stranger.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'šaltas' to match the noun 'žiema'.
Lietuvoje yra _____ žiema.
'Žiema' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'šalta'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct sentence:
The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.
Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English translation.
Match the following:
Basic vocabulary matching for seasons and adjectives.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.
A: Ar tau patinka sniegas? B: Taip, bet man nepatinka, kai būna _____.
In this context, the nominative is used to describe the general state.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Seasonal Adjectives
Winter
- • Šalta
- • Balta
- • Ilga
Summer
- • Karšta
- • Saulėta
- • Trumpa
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Lietuvoje yra _____ žiema.
'Žiema' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'šalta'.
Choose the correct sentence:
The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Basic vocabulary matching for seasons and adjectives.
A: Ar tau patinka sniegas? B: Taip, bet man nepatinka, kai būna _____.
In this context, the nominative is used to describe the general state.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Not at all! Many Lithuanians love a 'šalta žiema' because it means the ground is dry, the air is fresh, and there is plenty of snow for skiing.
You would say 'Šaltėja' or 'Ateina šalta žiema' (A cold winter is coming).
'Šalta' is cold (below zero or near it), while 'vėsu' is just chilly or cool (like a spring evening).
Yes, you can say someone has a 'šalta širdis' (cold heart), but 'šalta žiema' is rarely used for people unless you're being very poetic.
That is the genitive case, used for possession, after certain prepositions, or to show negation.
It often feels that way! Culturally, 'šalta žiema' can seem to last from November to April.
'Balta žiema' refers to a winter with lots of snow, which is often seen as more beautiful than a 'grey' one.
It's like the 'j' in the French name 'Jean' or the 'g' in 'mirage'.
No, Lithuanian does not have articles. 'Šalta žiema' can mean 'a cold winter' or 'the cold winter'.
'Speigas' is a specific word for very intense, biting frost, usually below -15°C.
관련 표현
Šaltas oru
similarCold weather
Atšiauri žiema
specialized formHarsh winter
Šiltas pavasaris
contrastWarm spring
Žiemos speigas
builds onWinter frost
