A1 Collocation 중립

Lieti prakaitą

To sweat hard

Working very hard physically.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase reflects the 'Darbštumas' (industriousness) value. In Lithuanian schools, children are taught that talent is nothing without 'lieti prakaitą'. Basketball is a matter of national pride. Players who 'lieja prakaitą' are national heroes, even if they lose, because they showed 'kovotojo dvasia' (fighter's spirit). In villages, 'lieti prakaitą' is literal. The haymaking season (šienapjūtė) is the classic setting for this phrase, where the whole community works together. In Vilnius's growing tech scene, the phrase has been modernized. It's used in 'hackathons' and 'sprint' sessions to describe intense mental labor.

🎯

Use it to compliment

Telling someone 'Matau, kad lieji prakaitą' (I see you're working hard) is a very high compliment in Lithuania.

⚠️

Case matters

Always use 'prakaitą' (accusative). Using 'prakaitas' (nominative) will make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Working very hard physically.

🎯

Use it to compliment

Telling someone 'Matau, kad lieji prakaitą' (I see you're working hard) is a very high compliment in Lithuania.

⚠️

Case matters

Always use 'prakaitą' (accusative). Using 'prakaitas' (nominative) will make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

💬

The 'Nine Sweats'

If you want to sound really native, use 'devynis prakaitus lieti' when you are exhausted.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'lieti'.

Mes vakar visą dieną ______ prakaitą sode.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liejome

The sentence refers to 'vakar' (yesterday), so we need the past tense for 'mes' (we).

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'He is working hard at the gym'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jis lieja prakaitą sporto salėje.

'Jis' requires the verb form 'lieja', and 'prakaitą' must be in the accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the three main variations of the sweat-related idioms in Lithuanian.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kodėl tu toks pavargęs? B: Nes visą dieną ______ ______ statybose.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liejau prakaitą

Being tired (pavargęs) and working at a construction site (statybose) logically follows with 'working hard'.

In which situation would you NOT use 'lieti prakaitą'?

Choose the incorrect situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sleeping on the sofa

The phrase requires effort; sleeping is the opposite of effort.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'lieti'. Fill Blank A1

Mes vakar visą dieną ______ prakaitą sode.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liejome

The sentence refers to 'vakar' (yesterday), so we need the past tense for 'mes' (we).

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'He is working hard at the gym'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jis lieja prakaitą sporto salėje.

'Jis' requires the verb form 'lieja', and 'prakaitą' must be in the accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the three main variations of the sweat-related idioms in Lithuanian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kodėl tu toks pavargęs? B: Nes visą dieną ______ ______ statybose.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liejau prakaitą

Being tired (pavargęs) and working at a construction site (statybose) logically follows with 'working hard'.

In which situation would you NOT use 'lieti prakaitą'? situation_matching A1

Choose the incorrect situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sleeping on the sofa

The phrase requires effort; sleeping is the opposite of effort.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes! It is very common to use it for studying, coding, or any intense mental task.

Not at all. It is a respectful way to acknowledge hard work.

'Lieti' is more for a steady stream or casting metal; 'pilti' is for pouring from a container. In this idiom, only 'lieti' is used.

Usually, 'prakaitą' is singular. The only common plural use is 'devynis prakaitus' (nine sweats).

관련 표현

🔄

Sunkiai dirbti

synonym

To work hard

🔗

Lenkti nugarą

similar

To bend one's back

🔗

Apsipilti prakaitu

specialized form

To become covered in sweat

🔗

Ilsėtis

contrast

To rest

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