A1 Collocation 중립

Sunkus darbas

Hard work

A task that requires a lot of effort.

🌍

문화적 배경

There is a famous proverb: 'Darbas meistrą giria' (The work praises the master). It implies that hard work is the only true proof of skill. Midsummer (Joninės) was historically the break between periods of 'sunkus darbas' in the fields. It was a reward for the hard labor of spring. In the older generation, 'sunkus darbas' is often associated with physical survival, whereas the younger generation associates it more with career 'hustle'.

💡

The 'Weight' Rule

If you are unsure whether to use 'sunkus' or 'sudėtingas', ask yourself: 'Does this feel like carrying a heavy bag?' If yes, use 'sunkus'.

💬

Complimenting Work

Lithuanians appreciate it when you acknowledge their effort. Saying 'Ačiū už sunkų darbą' is often more meaningful than just 'Ačiū'.

A task that requires a lot of effort.

💡

The 'Weight' Rule

If you are unsure whether to use 'sunkus' or 'sudėtingas', ask yourself: 'Does this feel like carrying a heavy bag?' If yes, use 'sunkus'.

💬

Complimenting Work

Lithuanians appreciate it when you acknowledge their effort. Saying 'Ačiū už sunkų darbą' is often more meaningful than just 'Ačiū'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'sunkus darbas'.

Mokytis japonų kalbos yra ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sunkus darbas

The sentence needs the nominative form as it is a simple statement of fact.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš nemėgstu sunkaus darbo.

The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.

Match the phrase variation to the situation.

Which phrase fits 'Cleaning the entire house after a party'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Juodas darbas

'Juodas darbas' refers to grunt work or unpleasant cleaning tasks.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

Types of Sunkus Darbas

💪

Fizinis (Physical)

  • Statybos
  • Ūkis
  • Sportas
🧠

Protinis (Mental)

  • Mokslas
  • Kodavimas
  • Rašymas

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'sunkus darbas'. Fill Blank A1

Mokytis japonų kalbos yra ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sunkus darbas

The sentence needs the nominative form as it is a simple statement of fact.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš nemėgstu sunkaus darbo.

The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.

Match the phrase variation to the situation. situation_matching B1

Which phrase fits 'Cleaning the entire house after a party'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Juodas darbas

'Juodas darbas' refers to grunt work or unpleasant cleaning tasks.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

No, for a difficult person, you would say 'sunkus žmogus' (a heavy/difficult person), but you wouldn't use the word 'darbas'.

Not at all! It is often used with pride to show that something valuable was achieved through effort.

관련 표현

🔗

Juodas darbas

specialized form

Grunt work / dirty work

🔗

Lengvas darbas

contrast

Easy work

🔗

Darboholikas

builds on

Workaholic

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