A1 Collocation 中性

Sunkus darbas

Hard work

意思

A task that requires a lot of effort.

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文化背景

There is a famous proverb: 'Darbas meistrą giria' (The work praises the master). It implies that hard work is the only true proof of skill. Midsummer (Joninės) was historically the break between periods of 'sunkus darbas' in the fields. It was a reward for the hard labor of spring. In the older generation, 'sunkus darbas' is often associated with physical survival, whereas the younger generation associates it more with career 'hustle'.

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The 'Weight' Rule

If you are unsure whether to use 'sunkus' or 'sudėtingas', ask yourself: 'Does this feel like carrying a heavy bag?' If yes, use 'sunkus'.

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Complimenting Work

Lithuanians appreciate it when you acknowledge their effort. Saying 'Ačiū už sunkų darbą' is often more meaningful than just 'Ačiū'.

意思

A task that requires a lot of effort.

💡

The 'Weight' Rule

If you are unsure whether to use 'sunkus' or 'sudėtingas', ask yourself: 'Does this feel like carrying a heavy bag?' If yes, use 'sunkus'.

💬

Complimenting Work

Lithuanians appreciate it when you acknowledge their effort. Saying 'Ačiū už sunkų darbą' is often more meaningful than just 'Ačiū'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'sunkus darbas'.

Mokytis japonų kalbos yra ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sunkus darbas

The sentence needs the nominative form as it is a simple statement of fact.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Aš nemėgstu sunkaus darbo.

The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.

Match the phrase variation to the situation.

Which phrase fits 'Cleaning the entire house after a party'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Juodas darbas

'Juodas darbas' refers to grunt work or unpleasant cleaning tasks.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

Types of Sunkus Darbas

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Fizinis (Physical)

  • Statybos
  • Ūkis
  • Sportas
🧠

Protinis (Mental)

  • Mokslas
  • Kodavimas
  • Rašymas

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'sunkus darbas'. Fill Blank A1

Mokytis japonų kalbos yra ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sunkus darbas

The sentence needs the nominative form as it is a simple statement of fact.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Aš nemėgstu sunkaus darbo.

The verb 'nemėgti' (to dislike) requires the genitive case.

Match the phrase variation to the situation. situation_matching B1

Which phrase fits 'Cleaning the entire house after a party'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Juodas darbas

'Juodas darbas' refers to grunt work or unpleasant cleaning tasks.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

2 个问题

No, for a difficult person, you would say 'sunkus žmogus' (a heavy/difficult person), but you wouldn't use the word 'darbas'.

Not at all! It is often used with pride to show that something valuable was achieved through effort.

相关表达

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Juodas darbas

specialized form

Grunt work / dirty work

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Lengvas darbas

contrast

Easy work

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Darboholikas

builds on

Workaholic

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