A1 Collocation 중립

Lēns autobuss

Slow bus

A bus that moves at low speed.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians are generally stoic. If a bus is slow, people will wait patiently without much outward emotion, but they will complain about it later to friends. The 'Rīgas Satiksme' network is the main provider. Their buses are modern, but traffic in the city center often makes them 'lēni'. In the countryside, the 'lēns autobuss' is often the only way to get to the nearest town. It serves as a vital lifeline for the elderly. Younger generations often prefer 'Bolt' scooters or car-sharing to avoid the 'lēnais autobuss' during rush hour.

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Agreement is Key

Always check if the noun is plural. If it's 'autobusi', use 'lēni'.

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Don't say 'Lēni' for 'Late'

If the bus is behind schedule, use 'kavējas'.

A bus that moves at low speed.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check if the noun is plural. If it's 'autobusi', use 'lēni'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Lēni' for 'Late'

If the bus is behind schedule, use 'kavējas'.

🎯

Use the Locative

You will almost always use this phrase as 'lēnā autobusā' when complaining on the phone.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'lēns'.

Šis ir ______ autobuss.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lēns

'Autobuss' is masculine singular nominative.

Which sentence means 'I am in a slow bus'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es esmu lēnā autobusā.

You need the locative case (-ā) to indicate location.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match them up:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Slow bus, Fast bus, Late bus, New bus

Matching basic transport adjectives.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kāpēc tu kavē? B: Atvaino, man bija ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lēns autobuss

A slow bus is a logical reason for being late.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Transport Speed in Latvian

Lēns (Slow)
Autobuss Bus
Tramvajs Tram
Ātrs (Fast)
Lidmašīna Airplane
Vilciens Train

Common Bus Complaints

Time

  • Lēns
  • Kavējas
  • Nav atnācis
🪑

Comfort

  • Pilns
  • Karsts
  • Netīrs

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'lēns'. Fill Blank A1

Šis ir ______ autobuss.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lēns

'Autobuss' is masculine singular nominative.

Which sentence means 'I am in a slow bus'? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es esmu lēnā autobusā.

You need the locative case (-ā) to indicate location.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Slow bus, Fast bus, Late bus, New bus

Matching basic transport adjectives.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kāpēc tu kavē? B: Atvaino, man bija ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lēns autobuss

A slow bus is a logical reason for being late.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It's not a direct insult, but it's better to say it to a friend. Saying it to the driver might be seen as complaining about their work.

Yes, 'Viņš ir lēns' means 'He is slow'.

The opposite is 'ātrs' (fast).

Autobuss ir pārāk lēns.

Yes, but informally people say 'buss'.

Yes, it becomes 'lēna'. For example, 'lēna mašīna' (a slow car).

Latvian uses macrons (the line over the letter) to indicate vowel length, which can change the meaning of words.

Yes, 'lēns vilciens'.

Some might call it a 'gliemezis' (snail).

Es nokavēju lēno autobusu.

관련 표현

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Ātrs autobuss

contrast

A fast bus

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Autobuss kavējas

similar

The bus is late

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Sastrēgums

builds on

Traffic jam

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Pietura

specialized form

Bus stop

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