A1 Collocation 중립

Salds ābols

Sweet apple

An apple with sugary taste.

🌍

문화적 배경

Apples are the most traditional fruit. Having an apple tree in your garden is a sign of a complete home. The 'Golden Apple' (Zelta ābols) is a common motif in folk tales, representing a prize or a magical object. Latvians often dry sweet apples (ābolu čipsi) to eat as snacks during the long winter months. Apple cider and apple juice (ābolu sula) are incredibly popular, with many families pressing their own juice in autumn.

💡

Look for Red

In Latvian markets, red apples are almost always 'saldi', while green ones are 'skābi'.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender. If you change 'ābols' to 'sula' (juice, fem.), 'salds' must become 'salda'.

An apple with sugary taste.

💡

Look for Red

In Latvian markets, red apples are almost always 'saldi', while green ones are 'skābi'.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender. If you change 'ābols' to 'sula' (juice, fem.), 'salds' must become 'salda'.

🎯

Use Diminutives

Saying 'salds ābolītis' makes you sound very friendly and native-like.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'salds'.

Man garšo ______ ābols.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: salds

In the nominative case (subject/general preference), we use the basic masculine form 'salds'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Buying an apple at the market:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es pērku saldu ābolu.

The verb 'pirkt' (to buy) requires the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Phrases:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Salds ābols - Sweet apple, Skābs ābols - Sour apple, Salds bumbieris - Sweet pear, Sarkans ābols - Red apple

Matching basic food descriptors.

Complete the dialogue.

Pārdevēja: Vai jūs gribat šo ābolu? Pircējs: Jā, ja tas ir ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: salds

Most people want their apples to be sweet, not salty (sāļš) or bitter (rūgts).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Latvian Apple Tastes

🍭

Salds

  • Sīpoliņš
  • Konfetnaja
  • Saldie sarkanie
🍋

Skābs

  • Antonovka
  • Baltie dzidrie
🌗

Saldskābs

  • Trebu
  • Mālābols

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'salds'. Fill Blank A1

Man garšo ______ ābols.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: salds

In the nominative case (subject/general preference), we use the basic masculine form 'salds'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Buying an apple at the market:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es pērku saldu ābolu.

The verb 'pirkt' (to buy) requires the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Salds ābols - Sweet apple, Skābs ābols - Sour apple, Salds bumbieris - Sweet pear, Sarkans ābols - Red apple

Matching basic food descriptors.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Pārdevēja: Vai jūs gribat šo ābolu? Pircējs: Jā, ja tas ir ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: salds

Most people want their apples to be sweet, not salty (sāļš) or bitter (rūgts).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is a basic building block of Latvian food vocabulary.

It's better to use 'mīļš' (dear) or 'jauks' (nice). 'Salds' for a person can sound a bit too literal or strange.

The opposite is 'skābs ābols' (sour apple).

Use the definite ending: 'saldais ābols'.

Many are 'saldskābi' (sweet-sour). Purely sweet ones are prized for eating fresh.

Yes, it becomes 'saldi' (e.g., 'saldi āboli').

It is masculine, ending in '-s'.

Yes, that means 'sugar apple' and implies it is very sweet.

The variety 'Sīpoliņš' is very famous for being sweet and crunchy.

Ask: 'Vai šis ābols ir salds?'

관련 표현

🔗

skābs ābols

contrast

sour apple

🔗

saldskābs ābols

similar

sweet and sour apple

🔗

ābolu pīrāgs

builds on

apple pie

🔗

saldumi

similar

sweets/candy

🔗

aizliegtais auglis

specialized form

forbidden fruit

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!