A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Salds ābols

Sweet apple

意味

An apple with sugary taste.

🌍

文化的背景

Apples are the most traditional fruit. Having an apple tree in your garden is a sign of a complete home. The 'Golden Apple' (Zelta ābols) is a common motif in folk tales, representing a prize or a magical object. Latvians often dry sweet apples (ābolu čipsi) to eat as snacks during the long winter months. Apple cider and apple juice (ābolu sula) are incredibly popular, with many families pressing their own juice in autumn.

💡

Look for Red

In Latvian markets, red apples are almost always 'saldi', while green ones are 'skābi'.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender. If you change 'ābols' to 'sula' (juice, fem.), 'salds' must become 'salda'.

意味

An apple with sugary taste.

💡

Look for Red

In Latvian markets, red apples are almost always 'saldi', while green ones are 'skābi'.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender. If you change 'ābols' to 'sula' (juice, fem.), 'salds' must become 'salda'.

🎯

Use Diminutives

Saying 'salds ābolītis' makes you sound very friendly and native-like.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'salds'.

Man garšo ______ ābols.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: salds

In the nominative case (subject/general preference), we use the basic masculine form 'salds'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Buying an apple at the market:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es pērku saldu ābolu.

The verb 'pirkt' (to buy) requires the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Phrases:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Salds ābols - Sweet apple, Skābs ābols - Sour apple, Salds bumbieris - Sweet pear, Sarkans ābols - Red apple

Matching basic food descriptors.

Complete the dialogue.

Pārdevēja: Vai jūs gribat šo ābolu? Pircējs: Jā, ja tas ir ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: salds

Most people want their apples to be sweet, not salty (sāļš) or bitter (rūgts).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Latvian Apple Tastes

🍭

Salds

  • Sīpoliņš
  • Konfetnaja
  • Saldie sarkanie
🍋

Skābs

  • Antonovka
  • Baltie dzidrie
🌗

Saldskābs

  • Trebu
  • Mālābols

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'salds'. Fill Blank A1

Man garšo ______ ābols.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: salds

In the nominative case (subject/general preference), we use the basic masculine form 'salds'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Buying an apple at the market:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es pērku saldu ābolu.

The verb 'pirkt' (to buy) requires the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Salds ābols - Sweet apple, Skābs ābols - Sour apple, Salds bumbieris - Sweet pear, Sarkans ābols - Red apple

Matching basic food descriptors.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Pārdevēja: Vai jūs gribat šo ābolu? Pircējs: Jā, ja tas ir ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: salds

Most people want their apples to be sweet, not salty (sāļš) or bitter (rūgts).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is a basic building block of Latvian food vocabulary.

It's better to use 'mīļš' (dear) or 'jauks' (nice). 'Salds' for a person can sound a bit too literal or strange.

The opposite is 'skābs ābols' (sour apple).

Use the definite ending: 'saldais ābols'.

Many are 'saldskābi' (sweet-sour). Purely sweet ones are prized for eating fresh.

Yes, it becomes 'saldi' (e.g., 'saldi āboli').

It is masculine, ending in '-s'.

Yes, that means 'sugar apple' and implies it is very sweet.

The variety 'Sīpoliņš' is very famous for being sweet and crunchy.

Ask: 'Vai šis ābols ir salds?'

関連フレーズ

🔗

skābs ābols

contrast

sour apple

🔗

saldskābs ābols

similar

sweet and sour apple

🔗

ābolu pīrāgs

builds on

apple pie

🔗

saldumi

similar

sweets/candy

🔗

aizliegtais auglis

specialized form

forbidden fruit

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