A1 Expression 중립

എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്?

എനത പറഞഞത

What did you say?

Asking to repeat a statement

🌍

문화적 배경

Malayalis value education and clear communication. Asking 'Entha paranjathu?' is not seen as a sign of poor language skills, but rather as a sign that you are paying close attention. In offices, adding 'Pardon' or 'Sorry' is common. However, 'Entha paranjathu?' remains the core phrase even in corporate settings. Children are expected to use a softer tone when saying this to parents. A loud 'ENTHA?' is considered very disrespectful. In Malayalam 'Manglish' (Malayalam written in English script), this is often typed as 'Entha paranjath?' or 'Entha paranje?'.

💡

The 'Nge' Factor

If you are really stuck, a simple 'Nge?' (like 'Huh?') is very common in Kerala, but only use it with people your age!

⚠️

Don't just say 'Entha'

Saying just 'Entha?' can sound like 'What do you want?!'. Always add 'paranjathu' to be safe.

Asking to repeat a statement

💡

The 'Nge' Factor

If you are really stuck, a simple 'Nge?' (like 'Huh?') is very common in Kerala, but only use it with people your age!

⚠️

Don't just say 'Entha'

Saying just 'Entha?' can sound like 'What do you want?!'. Always add 'paranjathu' to be safe.

🎯

Smile while saying it

A small smile makes 'Entha paranjathu?' sound much more like a friendly request for help.

셀프 테스트

Which is the most natural way to ask a friend to repeat themselves?

You didn't hear your friend's joke. You say:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്?

'Entha paranjathu?' is the standard spoken form for this situation.

Complete the polite request for repetition.

______, എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്? (Sorry, what did you say?)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ക്ഷമിക്കണം

'Kshamikkanam' means 'Sorry' or 'Excuse me' and adds politeness.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

Context: You are talking to a teacher and didn't hear their instruction.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ക്ഷമിക്കണം സാർ, എന്താണ് പറഞ്ഞത്?

This version uses the formal 'Enthanu', the honorific 'Saar', and the polite 'Kshamikkanam'.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

A: നാളെ മഴ പെയ്യാൻ സാധ്യതയുണ്ട്. B: ________? എനിക്ക് കേട്ടില്ല. A: നാളെ മഴ പെയ്യുമെന്ന്!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്

The context 'Enikku kettilla' (I didn't hear) requires 'Entha paranjathu?'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Which is the most natural way to ask a friend to repeat themselves? Choose A1

You didn't hear your friend's joke. You say:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്?

'Entha paranjathu?' is the standard spoken form for this situation.

Complete the polite request for repetition. Fill Blank A1

______, എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്? (Sorry, what did you say?)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ക്ഷമിക്കണം

'Kshamikkanam' means 'Sorry' or 'Excuse me' and adds politeness.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching A2

Context: You are talking to a teacher and didn't hear their instruction.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ക്ഷമിക്കണം സാർ, എന്താണ് പറഞ്ഞത്?

This version uses the formal 'Enthanu', the honorific 'Saar', and the polite 'Kshamikkanam'.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: നാളെ മഴ പെയ്യാൻ സാധ്യതയുണ്ട്. B: ________? എനിക്ക് കേട്ടില്ല. A: നാളെ മഴ പെയ്യുമെന്ന്!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: എന്താ പറഞ്ഞത്

The context 'Enikku kettilla' (I didn't hear) requires 'Entha paranjathu?'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is neutral. However, with elders, it's better to add 'Kshamikkanam' (Sorry) at the beginning.

It's better to use the more formal 'Enthanu paranjathu?' or 'Onnukoodi parayaamo?' in a professional interview.

'Enthanu' is the full form (What is it?), while 'Entha' is the shortened spoken version.

'Paranju' is the verb 'said'. 'Paranjathu' is the noun 'the thing that was said'. Malayalam questions often use this noun form.

Just add 'Avan' (he) at the beginning: 'Avan entha paranjathu?'.

Yes, 'Entha?' or 'Entha paranje?' are shorter and very common among friends.

No, the phrase remains exactly the same regardless of the gender of the speaker or the listener.

You can say 'Kshamikkanam, manassilaayilla' (Sorry, I didn't understand).

Yes, if said with a look of confusion or disbelief, it can mean 'What on earth are you saying?'.

Yes, it is universally understood across all districts of Kerala.

관련 표현

🔗

ഒന്നുകൂടി പറയാമോ?

similar

Can you say it once more?

🔗

എന്താ പറഞ്ഞേ?

specialized form

What did ya say?

🔗

മനസ്സിലായില്ല

builds on

I didn't understand.

🔗

എന്താ വിശേഷം?

contrast

What's up? / What's the news?

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